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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期中素养评价培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．active B．angry C． amazing
( ) 2. A．heavier B．younger C． stronger
( ) 3. A．stayed B．show C． shadow
( ) 4. A．went shopping B．went swimming C． went fishing
( ) 5. A．train B．taxi C． bus
二、听Bob的描述，用数字1-5给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. John is my brother.
( ) 2. I am 5 cm shorter than John.
( ) 3. John is stronger and heavier than me.
( ) 4. John’s dog’s head is smaller than my dog’s.
( ) 5. John’s dog is very smart.
四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Oliver went to the ______.
A．city B．village C． school
( ) 2. Last Saturday the weather was ______.
A．warm and sunny B． sunny and hot C． windy and rainy.
( ) 3. In the morning, Oliver ______.
A．watched TV B．played cards C． went swimming
( ) 4. Oliver didn’t ______.
A．ride a bike B．go swimming C． watch TV
( ) 5. ______ told stories in the evening.
A．Oliver B． Grandpa C． Grandma
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出画线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．school B．food C．cook
( )6．A．about B．snow C．low
( )7．A．hard B．warm C．far
( )8．A．pear B．here C．bear
( )9．A．great B．tea C．sea
六、整理生活记录的单词分类本时，发现每组里都有一个不同类的单词，快来把它找出来吧。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．bigger B．brother C．smaller
( )11．A．cleaned B．went C．happy
( )12．A．went B．become C．slept
( )13．A．short B．strong C．dinosaur
( )14．A．did B．where C．when
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．He usually _______ to school by bike. But yesterday he _______ to school by bus. ( )
A．goes; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes
16．—_______ did you go last weekend ( )
—I went to the zoo.
A．What B．Where C．How
17．—How was your Children’s Day ( )
—__________
A．It is good. B．I am good. C．It was good.
18．—Did you __________ yesterday ( )
—No, I didn’t. I slept all day at home.
A．feel better B．felt good C．feels better
19．Sarah ________ a bike to school yesterday. ( )
A．will ride B．rides C．rode
20．—______. ( )
—I went to Beijing by plane.
A．How are you B．How did you go there C．Where did you go
21．When did you _______ those pictures ( )
A．took B．take C．taking
22．—________ did you do last weekend ( )
—I read a book.
A．What B．Where C．When
23．Mr Green fixed a __________ bike for his son. ( )
A．broke B．break C．broken
24．Mike usually plays basketball ________ Saturdays. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．She went (boat) with her friend yesterday.
26．Wang Ming (go) camping with his father last Sunday.
27．They (visit) their grandparents last Friday.
28．My father (take) some pictures of animals yesterday.
29．I (ride) my bike to go camping last weekend.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
bought many gifts rode a horse watched TV went swimming fixed his car
30．My grandparents stayed at home and yesterday afternoon.
31．My father’s car was broken(坏了) and he himself.
32．I went to Sanya and for my family and friends.
33．I like swimming and I in Repulse Bay(浅水湾) last Saturday.
34．My brother on Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．did, where, over, you, the, summer, go, holiday ( )
_________________________________________
36．bought, John, yesterday, some, gifts (.)
_________________________________________
37．do, did, you, last, what, weekend ( )
_________________________________________
38．at, I, before, day, the, yesterday, stayed, home (.)
_________________________________________
39．a, Jim, game, watched, on, basketball, TV (.)
_________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Tom went to Beijing by train.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom _________ to Beijing by train
41．Sarah went to Guiyang with her friends last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Sarah go to Guiyang with last weekend
42．Jack often goes boating on Sundays. (用yesterday改写句子)
Jack _________ boating _________.
43．What did you do last Labour Day holiday (根据实际情况回答问题)
________________________
44．Did you see a film last night (作肯定回答)
_______, I _______.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: Where did you go over the summer holiday
B: 45
A: Really Did you like it
B: Yes, I did.
A: How did you go there
B: 46
A: What was the weather like there
B: 47
A: What did you do there
B: 48 It was beautiful.
A: Sounds great. Can I see your pictures
B: 49 Here you are.
A．Sure.
B．I went to Xi’an.
C．It was sunny.
D．I went there by train.
E．I visited many places and took lots of pictures.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Alice had a great time 50 her summer holiday. She 51 Qinghai Lake with her father and mother. They went to Xining 52 train and then took a bus to Qinghai Lake. 53 a beautiful lake! The weather was fine. The sky was blue with white clouds. Around the blue lake there 54 many sheep and horses. Alice and her parents were happy and they took many pictures.
( )50．A．with B．over C．at
( )51．A．visit B．visits C．visited
( )52．A．by B．on C．at
( )53．A．How B．What C．Where
( )54．A．be B．was C．were
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写“F”，错的写“T”。
I’m Sarah. I went to Hangzhou on my holiday. I went by train. On the first day, I visited the West Lake with my parents. We rowed a boat and took many pictures. On the second day, we went shopping. We ate fresh food. I bought some gifts for my friends. On the third day, we went to a zoo. We saw many animals. They are cute. I had a lot of fun over my holiday.
55．Sarah went to Hangzhou by plane. ( )
56．Sarah visited the West Lake with friends. ( )
57．On the first day, they rowed a boat. ( )
58．On the third day, they ate fresh food. ( )
59．Sarah had a lot of fun over her holiday. ( )
Reading and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last summer holiday, Wang Kun took a trip to Sanya, Hainan with his sister. It was a long holiday. Their father drove them to the railway station and they took the train to Sanya on July 11th and got to Sanya on the morning of July 12th. It was sunny and much warmer in Sanya. On the first day, they went to a nature park with their uncle. There is a big forest in it. The air is fresh. The clouds are white. They ran and played there for a long time. On the second day, they went to the beach. Wang Kun and his sister went swimming in the sea. They were both really excited. On July 14th, they went to the aquarium. They saw a lot of interesting and unusual fish there. On July 15th, they went shopping. They bought special gifts for their friends. They got back home by plane on July 16th. They were tired, but they were very happy.
60．The passage(短文) is about ______. ( )
A．Wang Kun and his sister B．Wang Kun’s trip to Sanya C．the weather in Sanya
61．How is the weather in Sanya ( )
A．It was cool. B．It was rainy and warmer. C．It was sunny and much warmer.
62．The underlined word “aquarium” means(意思是) “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．水族馆 B．博物馆 C．自然
63．How did Wang Kun get back home ( )
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
64．How was Wang Kun’s holiday in Sanya ( )
A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Happy.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．请根据以下提示，以“My Last Winter Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文。
旅游地 海南 (Hainan)
交通方式 坐飞机
天气 晴朗、热
活动 在海里游泳；在沙滩上踢足球；吃海鲜 (seafood)
感受 棒极了
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当拓展；2. 书写规范，注意时态；3. 不少于60个词。
My Last Winter Holiday
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A A C C
2．3 4 1 5 2
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Bob. I had a busy but wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes first. Then I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my home-work. There is a new zoo in my city now, so I went to the zoo with my family on Sunday. The elephant is much taller and heavier than me. A big cinema is near the zoo, So we went there and saw a film in the afternoon. What a nice weekend!
3．F T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
I have a friend. He is John. He’s 1.6 meters. I’m 1.55 meters. He is taller than me. But I’m stronger than John. I am 52 kilograms. He is 43 kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is thinner than my dog. But his dog is very smart. We often play football in the park.
4．B A B A B
【解析】
Oliver’s grandparents live in a beautiful village. It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Oliver visited his grandparents. In the morning, Oliver played cards with his grandpa. Then he helped his grandma do some housework. In the afternoon, he watched TV and went swimming. He also went fishing. In the evening, Oliver’s grandpa told him funny stories. It was a good day.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．AB选项划线部分的发音均为/u:/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
6．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，A选项划线部分的发音为/a /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
7．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/a /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
8．AC选项划线部分的发音均为/e /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
9．BC选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/，A选项划线部分的发音为/e /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．bigger更大的，smaller更小的，都是形容词比较级；brother兄弟，是名词。
11．cleaned打扫，went去，都是动词过去式；happy高兴的，是形容词。
12．went去，slept睡觉，都是动词过去式；become变成，是动词原形。
13．short矮的，strong强壮的，都是形容词；dinosaur恐龙，是名词。
14．where哪里，when什么时候，都是疑问词；did做，是动词。
15．B
【解析】句意：他通常骑自行车___去学校。但是昨天他乘坐公共汽车___学校。根据usually可知第一句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数goes；根据yesterday可知第二句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。
16．B
【解析】句意：—上周末你去___了？—我去动物园了。What什么，Where哪里，How怎么样，根据答语可知问句是上周末去哪里了，Where符合题意。
17．C
【解析】句意：你的儿童节怎么样？It is good.很好。I am good.我很好。It was good.很好。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，选项C符合题意。
18．A
【解析】句意：—你昨天___吗？—不，我没有。我在家睡了一整天。did后跟动词原形feel。
19．C
【解析】句意：萨拉昨天骑自行车去的学校。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rode。
20．B
【解析】句意：我坐飞机去的北京。How are you 你好吗？How did you go there 你怎么去的那里？Where did you go 你去了哪里？选项B符合题意。
21．B
【解析】句意：你什么时候____那些照片？did后跟动词原形take；took是动词的过去式；taking是动名词或动词的现在分词。
22．A
【解析】句意：—你上周末做______了？—我看书了。What什么，Where在哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么了。
23．C
【解析】句意：格林先生给他的儿子修了一辆坏的自行车。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词bike自行车，broken损坏的说明自行车的状态。
24．B
【解析】句意：麦克通常___星期六打篮球。in后接时间段，on后接星期名，at后接具体时刻。
25．boating
【解析】句意：她昨天和朋友去划船了。went boating去划船，固定搭配。
26．went
【解析】句意：王明上周日和他父亲去露营了。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知句子需用一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”，故答案为went。
27．visited
【解析】句意：他们上周五看望他们的祖父母了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Friday上周五，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
28．took
【解析】句意：我父亲昨天拍了一些动物的照片。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。take的过去式为不规则变化“took”，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。故答案为took。
29．rode
【解析】句意：我上周末骑我的自行车去野营了。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。
30．watched TV 31．fixed his car 32．bought many gifts 33．went swimming 34．rode a horse
【解析】30．句意：昨天下午我祖父母呆在家并且________。watched TV看电视，符合句意，故答案为watched TV。
31．句意：我爸爸的车坏了，并且_________。fixed his car修理他的车，符合句意，故答案为fixed his car。
32．句意：我去三亚，并且为我的家人和朋友_________。bought many gifts买了许多礼物，符合句意，故答案为bought many gifts。
33．句意：我喜欢游泳，上周六我去浅水湾__________。went swimming去游泳，符合句意，故答案为went swimming。
34．句意：我哥哥在新疆天山上_________。rode a horse骑马，符合句意，故答案为rode a horse。
35．Where did you go over the summer holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。where哪里，用于引导特殊疑问句；did是助动词，用于一般过去时；you是主语；go去，是谓语动词；over the summer holiday是时间状语。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你暑假去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go over the summer holiday
36．John bought some gifts yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。John是主语，bought买，是谓语动词（buy 的过去式），some gifts一些礼物， 是宾语，yesterday是时间状语。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：约翰昨天买了一些礼物。故答案为John bought some gifts yesterday.
37．What did you do last weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，you你，last weekend上周末，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你上周末做什么了？故答案为What did you do last weekend
38．I stayed at home the day before yesterday.
【解析】stay at home待在家，I我，the day before yesterday前天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我前天待在家了。
39．Jim watched a basketball game on TV.
【解析】watched a basketball game看了一场篮球比赛，Jim吉姆，on TV在电视上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：吉姆在电视上看了一场篮球比赛。
40．Did go
【解析】原句句意：汤姆坐火车去了北京。went是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go。
41．Who did
【解析】原句句意：萨拉上周末和她的朋友们去了贵阳。画线部分是人，用who提问，句子是一般过去时，go是动词原形，助动词用did。
42．went yesterday
【解析】原句句意：杰克经常在星期天去划船。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，goes变过去式went，故答案为went，yesterday。
43．I went camping.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：去年劳动节假期你做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：我去野营了。I went camping. 故答案为I went camping.(答案不唯一)
44．Yes did
【解析】原句句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，肯定回答用Yes，助动词Did提问用did回答。
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E 49．A
【导语】本文是关于暑假旅行的事情。
45．上句问暑假你去了哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项B“我去了西安。”
46．上句问你怎么去的那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选项D“我坐火车去的那里。”
47．上句问那里的天气怎么样？可知这句回答天气情况，选项C“天气晴朗。”
48．上句问你在那里做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项E“我参观了很多地方，拍了很多照片。”
49．上句问我能看你的照片吗？这句可表示同意，选项A“当然。”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝和父母去青海湖的旅游经历。
50．句意：爱丽丝暑假过得很愉快。A和……一起，B在……期间，C在，her summer holiday她的暑假，根据句意可知，该空填over在……期间，over her summer holiday表示“在她的暑假期间”，符合题意，故选B。
51．句意：她和爸爸妈妈一起游览了青海湖。visit游览。根据上句可知，句子为一般过去时，该句谓语动词visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
52．句意：他们乘火车去西宁，然后乘公共汽车去青海湖。A乘，B在……之上，C在，乘火车by train，交通工具前用介词by，故选A。
53．句意：多么美丽的湖啊！A多么，感叹词；B多么，感叹词；C在哪里，疑问副词。根据句意及感叹号可知，该句是感叹句，a beautiful lake一个漂亮的湖，名词词组，前面用what引导感叹句，故选B。
54．句意：蓝色的湖周围有许多羊和马。A是，动词原形；B是，is的过去式；C是，are的过去式。根据many可知，横线后是名词复数，be动词用are，句子是一般过去时，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了萨拉假期做的事情。
55．句意：萨拉乘飞机去了杭州。根据“I went to Hangzhou on my holiday. I went by train.”，可知是坐火车，故答案为F。
56．句意：萨拉和朋友一起去西湖游玩。根据“On the first day, I visited the West Lake with my parents.”，可知和父母去的，故答案为F。
57．句意：第一天，他们划船了。根据“On the first day, I visited the West Lake with my parents. We rowed a boat and took many pictures.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：第三天，他们吃了新鲜的食物。根据“On the second day, we went shopping. We ate fresh food.”，可知第二天，吃了新鲜的食物，故答案为F。
59．句意：萨拉在假期里玩得很开心。根据“ I had a lot of fun over my holiday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了王坤和姐姐/妹妹去三亚的旅行。
60．句意：文章是关于王坤去三亚的旅行的。A王坤和他的姐姐/妹妹，B王坤去三亚的旅行，C三亚的天气，根据“Last summer holiday, Wang Kun took a trip to Sanya, Hainan with his sister.”可知文章主要介绍了王坤去三亚的旅行，故选B。
61．句意：三亚的天气怎么样？A天气是凉爽的。B天气是有雨并且比较暖和的。C天气是晴朗并且比较暖和的。根据“It was sunny and much warmer in Sanya.”可知三亚的天气是晴朗并且比较暖和的，故选C。
62．句意：划线的单词“aquarium”的中文意思是水族馆。A水族馆，B博物馆，C自然，根据“They saw a lot of interesting and unusual fish there.”可知他们看到许多鱼，应该是去了水族馆，故选A。
63．句意：王坤怎么回家的？A坐飞机。B坐火车。C开车。根据“They got back home by plane on July 16th.”可知王坤是坐飞机回家的，故选A。
64．句意：王坤在三亚的假期怎么样？A令人激动的。B累人的。C开心的。根据“They were tired, but they were very happy.”可知王坤在三亚的旅行是开心的，故选C。
65．范文：
My Last Winter Holiday
I went to Hainan with my parents last winter holiday. We went there by plane. It was sunny and hot there. My mother and I wore beautiful dresses. My father wore nice shorts. We went swimming in the sea and played football on the beach. We ate seafood, too. They were delicious. We had a good time. It was great.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：went to Hainan去海南，by plane坐飞机，sunny晴朗的，hot炎热的，wore穿，went swimming去游泳，played football踢足球，seafood海鲜，delicious美味的
参考句型：I/We …
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