2026年中考语法专题复习:非谓语动词作状语用法简解指南

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2026年中考语法专题复习:非谓语动词作状语用法简解指南

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2026年中考语法专题复习:非谓语动词作状语
用法简解指南
一、目的状语
结构:to do / in order (not) to do(可置于句首或句中)/ so as (not) to do(只能置于句中)
例句:We take notes carefully in class so as to review knowledge better after school.
我们上课认真记笔记,为了课后更好地复习知识。
二、结果状语
1.表顺其自然的结果:用 (thus) doing
例句:More and more people choose bikes, thus cutting down air pollution effectively.
越来越多的人选择自行车,从而有效减少了空气污染。
2. 表出乎意料的结果:
与主语为逻辑上的主动关系:用 only to do
例句:He searched everywhere for his key, only to realize it was in his pocket.
他到处找钥匙,却发现钥匙一直在自己口袋里。
例句:I have tried, only to receive a polite refusal.
我试过了,结果只得到了一个礼貌的拒绝。
与主语为逻辑上的被动关系:用 only to be done
例句:They invited several experts to the meeting, only to be told none were available.
他们邀请了几位专家参会,却被告知所有人都没空。
例句:The climber kept going forward, only to be stopped by a steep cliff.
登山者继续向前走,却被陡峭的悬崖拦住了去路。
3.固定句式:
enough + 名词 + to do / 动词/形容词/副词 + enough + to do(足够……)
例句:He has enough confidence to take part in the English speech competition.
他有足够的信心参加这次英语演讲比赛。
too + 形容词/副词 + to do(太……以致不能……)
例句:The lake is too deep for these young children to swim in.
这个湖太深,这些年幼的孩子不能在里面游泳。
so + 形容词/副词 + as to do(如此……以至于……)
例句:The movie was so touching as to make most audience members cry.
这部电影如此感人,以至于大多数观众都落泪了。
三、原因状语
1.与主语为逻辑上的主动关系:用 doing
例句:Knowing the importance of health, he keeps exercising every day.
因为明白健康的重要性,他每天坚持锻炼。
2.与主语为逻辑上的被动关系,或表动作的完成/状态:用 done
例句:Lost in deep thought, he didn’t hear the teacher calling his name.
陷入沉思,他没有听见老师叫他的名字。
3.不定式表原因:
主语 + be + 表情绪的形容词(如 delighted、excited、anxious 等)+ to do / to be done
例句:We are delighted to hear that our class won the first prize.
听说我们班获得了一等奖,我们非常高兴。
主语 + be + 表主语性质特征的形容词(如 easy、hard、comfortable、pleasant 等)+ to do。(主语与不定式为逻辑上的动宾关系,用主动形式表被动)
例句:The chair is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
例句:This kind of cloth is easy to wash.
这种布料很容易清洗。
四、时间、伴随、方式、条件、让步状语等
1. 与主语为逻辑上的主动关系:用 doing
例句:Walking along the river, he came up with a good idea.
沿着河边散步时,他想出了一个好主意。
2.与主语为逻辑上的被动关系:用 done
例句:Left alone at home, the little girl didn’t feel afraid at all.
虽然被独自留在家里,这个小女孩一点也不害怕。
3. 非谓语动作在谓语动作之前发生或已完成:用 having done(主动)/ having been done(被动)
例句:Having solved all the problems, he handed in his paper ahead of time.
解决完所有题目后,他提前交了试卷。
五、“从属连词+非谓语动词”结构作状语
1.表时间的 when/while/once/whenever/until 等 + doing/done
例句:While doing homework, he always keeps his desk tidy and clean.
写作业的时候,他总是保持桌面整洁干净。
2. 表条件的 if/unless 等 + doing/done
例句:If used properly, mobile phones can greatly help with our study.
如果使用得当,手机能极大地帮助我们学习。
3.表让步的 though/although/even if/even though 等 + doing/done
例句:Though living far from school, he never arrives late for class.
尽管住得离学校很远,他上课从不迟到。
六、评论性状语
considering/given... 鉴于
generally speaking 总的来说
judging by/from... 依……判断
supposing/providing/assuming that... 假定
provided that... 如果
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 老实说
frankly speaking 坦白说
honestly speaking 老实说
strictly speaking 严格来说
roughly speaking 大致说来
personally speaking 就我个人而言
broadly speaking 广义上来说
talking of / speaking of… 说到……
putting it mildly 说得委婉一点
to be brief 简而言之
to be exact 确切地说
to make things worse 更糟糕的是
to begin with 首先
to sum up 总而言之
believe it or not 信不信由你
compared with… 与……相比
including… 包括……
excluding… 不包括……
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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