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中考英语同义转换必背（背诵版)
序言
1.同义句转换是中考英语的核心考点，贯穿单项选择、句型转换、阅读理解与书面表达全题型，既是基础得分点，也是拉开分数差距的关键。掌握高频同义替换，既能快速识别题目考点、精准锁定答案，又能丰富语言表达，避免写作句式单一，实现 “一题多解、一句多变”。
2.本资料严格依据中考考纲要求，筛选历年最高频、最实用的同义词、短语与句型转换，内容严谨规范、重点突出，无超纲、无错误搭配。学生通过集中背诵与熟练运用，可夯实语言基础、提升解题速度，在考试中减少失误、稳拿基础分、冲刺高分。
3.希望同学们勤记多练，灵活运用，让同义转换成为中考英语的提分利器。
一、同义词互换（★= 考试频率）★★★★★
1.alone = by oneself 独自
2.arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达
3.can = be able to 能够
4.finally = at last = in the end 最后
5.over = more than 超过
6.want = would like 想要
7.walk = go … on foot 步行
8.actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上
9.also = too = as well 也
10.continue = go on 继续
11.cross = go across 穿过
12.decide = make a decision 决定
13.favorite = like … best 最喜欢
14.leave = be away 离开（延续性）
15.maybe = perhaps 可能
16.return = give back 归还
17.sometimes = at times 有时
18.should = be supposed to 应该
19.another = one more 另一个
20.die = lose one’s life 去世
21.else（修饰疑问 / 不定代词）= other + 名词 别的
22.found = set up 建立；成立
23.happen = take place 发生
24.now = at the moment 现在
25.give up = stop doing 放弃
26.whatever = no matter what 无论什么
27.whenever = no matter when 无论何时
28.opposite = across from 在…… 正对面
29.meanwhile = at the same time 与此同时
30.excitedly = with excitement 兴奋地
31.suddenly = all of a sudden 突然
32.fast = quickly 快速地
33.hard = difficult 困难的
34.smart = clever 聪明的
35.nearly = almost 几乎
36.quiet = silent 安静的
37.rich = wealthy 富有的
38.silly = foolish 愚蠢的
39.wrong = incorrect 错误的
40.huge = big = large 巨大的
41.common = usual 普通的
42.finish = end = be over 结束
43.choose = make a choice 选择
44.repair = mend = fix 修理
45.refuse = turn down 拒绝
46.around = about 大约
47.begin = start 开始
48.borrow（非延续）= keep（延续）借
49.join = be in /be a member of 参加（延续）
50.buy（非延续）= have（延续）买
51.open = be open 开着（延续）
52.close（非延续）= be closed（延续）关闭
53.high（修饰物）；tall（修饰人 / 建筑物）高的
54.easy = simple 简单的
55.later = afterwards 后来
二、同义短语互换（超级高频）★★★★★
1.a lot of = lots of 许多
2.all over the world = around the world 全世界
3.be good at = do well in 擅长
4.be proud of = take pride in 为…… 骄傲
5.come from = be from 来自
6.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心
7.hear from = receive a letter from 收到来信
8.take good care of … = look after … well 好好照顾
9.not … any longer = no longer 不再
10.as … as possible = as … as sb can 尽可能
11.at the age of = when sb was … years old 在…… 岁时
12.because of = due to 因为
13.be careful = look out 小心
14.be worried about = worry about 担心
e up with = think of 想出
16.had better do = It’s best to do 最好做
17.how about = what about …… 怎么样
18.in order to = so as to 为了
19.keep away from = stay away from 远离
20.stop/prevent /keep sb from doing 阻止某人做
21.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
22.prefer … to … = like … better than … 更喜欢
23.take part in = join in 参加
24.look for = search for 寻找
25.for sure = without doubt 无疑
26.right away = at once 立刻，马上
27.day by day = little by little 逐渐地
28.full of = filled with 充满
29.next to = close to 在…… 旁边
30.so that = in order that 为了
31.deal with = do with 处理
32.pay for = spend money on 为…… 付钱
33.once again = over again 再一次
34.in public = in public places 在公共场合
35.turn up = show up 出现；露面
36.at first = in the beginning 起初
37.a few = several 几个
38.all the time = always 一直
39.be late for = arrive late for 迟到
40.take a bus = go … by bus 乘公交
41.from now on = in future 从今以后
42.go home = get home 回家
三、同义句型转换（必考句型）
1. 一般过去时 现在完成时
He left last year.
= He has been away for one year.
= He has been away since a year ago.
= It is a year since he left.
2. 最高级 比较级
He is the tallest in his class.
= He is taller than any other student.
= He is taller than the other students.
3. 主动语态 被动语态
I clean my room every day.
= My room is cleaned every day.
4.What How 感叹句
What a careful girl she is!
= How careful the girl is!
5. 并列句合并（否定）
Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
= Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
6. 宾语从句 动词不定式
I hope that I can visit the moon.
= I hope to visit the moon.
7.not … until 句型
He went to bed after he finished homework.
= He didn’t go to bed until he finished homework.
8. 祈使句 + or if 条件句
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus.
= If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the bus.
9.it 作形式主语
He can finish the work easily.
= It is easy for him to finish the work.
10.too…to… so…that… not…enough to
He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
11.spend/pay /cost 句型转换
I spent 20 yuan on the book.
= I paid 20 yuan for the book.
= The book cost me 20 yuan.
12.both … and … not only … but also …
Both Tom and Jack like sports.
= Not only Tom but also Jack likes sports.
13.Why don’t you do … Why not do …
Why don’t you go with us
= Why not go with us
14.What’s wrong What’s the matter
What’s wrong with you
= What’s the matter with you
15.provide sb with sth provide sth for sb
The school provides us with books.
= The school provides books for us.
16.remind sb of sth make sb remember sth
The photo reminds me of my childhood.
= The photo makes me remember my childhood.
17.used to do didn’t use to do
He used to get up late.
= He didn’t use to get up early.
18.so … that … such … that …
He is so kind that we all like him.
= He is such a kind boy that we all like him.
19.It seems that … sb seems to do …
It seems that he knows the truth.
= He seems to know the truth.
20.What do you think of … How do you like …
What do you think of this movie
= How do you like this movie
21.prefer to do sth = would rather do sth
I prefer to stay at home.
= I would rather stay at home.
中考英语同义转换必背（默写版)
一、同义词互换（★= 考试频率）★★★★★
1.alone = ____________ 独自
2.arrive in/at = ____________ = ____________ 到达
3.can = ____________ 能够
4.finally = ____________ = ____________ 最后
5.over = ____________ 超过
6.want = ____________ 想要
7.walk = ____________ 步行
8.actually = ____________ = ____________ 实际上
9.also = ____________ = ____________ 也
10.continue = ____________ 继续
11.cross = ____________ 穿过
12.decide = ____________ 决定
13.favorite = ____________ 最喜欢
14.leave = ____________ 离开（延续性）
15.maybe = ____________ 可能
16.return = ____________ 归还
17.sometimes = ____________ 有时
18.should = ____________ 应该
19.another = ____________ 另一个
20.die = ____________ 去世
21.else（修饰疑问 / 不定代词）= ____________ 别的
22.found = ____________ 建立；成立
23.happen = ____________ 发生
24.now = ____________ 现在
25.give up = ____________ 放弃
26.whatever = ____________ 无论什么
27.whenever = ____________ 无论何时
28.opposite = ____________ 在…… 正对面
29.meanwhile = ____________ 与此同时
30.excitedly = ____________ 兴奋地
31.suddenly = ____________ 突然
32.fast = ____________ 快速地
33.hard = ____________ 困难的
34.smart = ____________ 聪明的
35.nearly = ____________ 几乎
36.quiet = ____________ 安静的
37.rich = ____________ 富有的
38.silly = ____________ 愚蠢的
39.wrong = ____________ 错误的
40.huge = ____________ = ____________ 巨大的
41.common = ____________ 普通的
42.finish = ____________ = ____________ 结束
43.choose = ____________ 选择
44.repair = ____________ = ____________ 修理
45.refuse = ____________ 拒绝
46.around = ____________ 大约
47.begin = ____________ 开始
48.borrow（非延续）= ____________（延续）借
49.join = ____________ /____________ 参加（延续）
50.buy（非延续）= ____________（延续）买
51.open = ____________ 开着（延续）
52.close（非延续）= ____________（延续）关闭
53.high（修饰物）；tall（修饰人 / 建筑物）高的
54.easy = ____________ 简单的
55.later = ____________ 后来
二、同义短语互换（超级高频）★★★★★
1.a lot of = ____________ 许多
2.all over the world = ____________ 全世界
3.be good at = ____________ 擅长
4.be proud of = ____________ 为…… 骄傲
5.come from = ____________ 来自
6.enjoy oneself = ____________ = ____________ 玩得开心
7.hear from = ____________ 收到来信
8.take good care of … = ____________ 好好照顾
9.not … any longer = ____________ 不再
10.as … as possible = ____________ 尽可能
11.at the age of = ____________ 在…… 岁时
12.because of = ____________ 因为
13.be careful = ____________ 小心
14.be worried about = ____________ 担心
e up with = ____________ 想出
16.had better do = ____________ 最好做
17.how about = ____________ …… 怎么样
18.in order to = ____________ 为了
19.keep away from = ____________ 远离
20.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing 阻止某人做
21.teach oneself = ____________ 自学
22.prefer … to … = ____________ 更喜欢
23.take part in = ____________ 参加
24.look for = ____________ 寻找
25.for sure = ____________ 无疑
26.right away = ____________ 立刻，马上
27.day by day = ____________ 逐渐地
28.full of = ____________ 充满
29.next to = ____________ 在…… 旁边
30.so that = ____________ 为了
31.deal with = ____________ 处理
32.pay for = ____________ 为…… 付钱
33.once again = ____________ 再一次
34.in public = ____________ 在公共场合
35.turn up = ____________ 出现；露面
36.at first = ____________ 起初
37.a few = ____________ 几个
38.all the time = ____________ 一直
39.be late for = ____________ 迟到
40.take a bus = ____________ 乘公交
41.from now on = ____________ 从今以后
42.go home = ____________ 回家
三、同义句型转换（必考句型）
1. 一般过去时 现在完成时
He left last year.
= ________________________
= ________________________
= ________________________
2. 最高级 比较级
He is the tallest in his class.
= ________________________
= ________________________
3. 主动语态 被动语态
I clean my room every day.
= ________________________
4.What How 感叹句
What a careful girl she is!
= ________________________
5. 并列句合并（否定）
Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
= ________________________
6. 宾语从句 动词不定式
I hope that I can visit the moon.
= ________________________
7.not … until 句型
He went to bed after he finished homework.
= ________________________
8. 祈使句 + or if 条件句
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus.
= ________________________
9.it 作形式主语
He can finish the work easily.
= ________________________
10.too…to… so…that… not…enough to
He is too young to go to school.
= ________________________
= ________________________
11.spend/pay/cost 句型转换
I spent 20 yuan on the book.
= ________________________
= ________________________
12.both … and … not only … but also …
Both Tom and Jack like sports.
= ________________________
13.Why don’t you do … Why not do …
Why don’t you go with us
= ________________________
14.What’s wrong What’s the matter
What’s wrong with you
= ________________________
15.provide sb with sth provide sth for sb
The school provides us with books.
= ________________________
16.remind sb of sth make sb remember sth
The photo reminds me of my childhood.
= ________________________
17.used to do didn’t use to do
He used to get up late.
= ________________________
18.so … that … such … that …
He is so kind that we all like him.
= ________________________
19.It seems that … sb seems to do …
It seems that he knows the truth.
= ________________________
20.What do you think of … How do you like …
What do you think of this movie
= ________________________
21.prefer to do sth = would rather do sth
I prefer to stay at home.
= ________________________
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