资源简介

2026届山西省高三下学期英语仿真练习卷
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
What is the man's suggestion
A. Leaving 20 minutes early.
B. Taking a bus to the destination.
C.Booking a parking place in advance.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Play in the snow. B.Watch some videos. C. Visit her friends.
3. What time is it now
A.1:00 p.m. B.4:00 p.m. C.6:00p.m.
4. How does the man sound
A. Annoyed. B.Sorry. C.Curious.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man's favorite city. B. The man's business plan. C. The man's career choice.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.What does the woman probably do )
A. An insurance adviser. B. A home designer. C.A bank clerk.
7. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To apply for a loan. B. To decorate her house. C. To pay the bill.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
9. In which year was Bep dead
A.2003. B.2013. C.2023.
10.What is "Oma's Soup"
A. A dish. B. A project. C. A restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What makes the woman surprised about Finnish schools
A. The type of exams.
B. The method of teaching.
C. The form of outdoor activities.
12.What does Daniel think of Finnish education now
A. It's effective. B. It's strange. C. It's demanding.
13. How does Daniel's college evaluate students at the end of the semester
A.By their exam results.
B. By their class performance.
C. By their self-assessment journals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What do we know about Jack
A. He majored in finance.
B. He dreams of being an editor.
C. He has rich interview experiences.
15. Why does the woman think Jack failed the interview
A. He was late for the interview.
B. He chose the position randomly.
C. He didn't show passion for his major.
16. What will Jack do next？
A. Apply for another position.
B. Reflect on his major choice.
C. Contact the local newspaper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did William Shockley's family do when he was young
A. They founded a research center.
B. They moved back to England.
C. They settled down in America.
18.Where did William Shockley start to learn electrical engineering
A. At the California Institute of Technology.
B.At Stanford University.
C. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
19. When did William Shockley begin working at Bell Labs
A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties.
20.What did the research groups think of vacuum tubes
A. They were too expensive.
B. They were not perfect.
C. They were easy to carry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to go camping in a national park This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from.
About Reservation
All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please take a look at it before you make a reservation.
Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites
Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ●
Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ●
Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ●
Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ●
Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ●
Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ●
Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ●
Disabled-friendly sites Pay showers Toilets Full hookups (接口) Dump station Biker and hiker sites (limited number)
About Group Sites
Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information.
About RVs
If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing.
21．What is the nightly price for a campground with full hookups and toilets in August
A．$20. B．$30.
C．$94. D．$45.
22．What can we know about the mentioned campgrounds
A．A leader is a must for group sites.
B．All of them should be booked beforehand.
C．Dump stations are available all year around.
D．Prices of group sites depends on the reservation date.
23．Which column is the passage probably taken from
A．Current affairs. B．Business.
C．Culture. D．Lifestyle.
B
Three weeks ago, Paul Buxton went into hospital in Gibraltar to have surgery to remove a tumour (肿瘤). While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London.
Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege to be part of medical history”.
After being diagnosed with cancer shortly after Christmas, he was told that he would have to join the lengthy waiting list and travel to England for care. However, Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon, Professor Prokar Dasgupta, who sat at a console (控制台) in London. The console was connected to a surgical robot in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical robots help smooth out shaky hand movements and can perform smaller and more precise incisions (切口) than the human hand.
A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a precaution in case the connection dropped but Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was “almost as if I was there”.
Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” and said: “This is a historic moment. We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.”
The technology could one day be widely used to improve treatment all over the world. “This is very good news for patients in Gibraltar and other remote areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is going to be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one.
24．What’s special about Buxton’s surgery
A．Its operation procedure was rare.
B．It was operated by Dasgupta in person.
C．It was a long-distance robotic surgery.
D．It was performed by surgeons from different countries.
25．How is the surgery according to Dasgupta
A．Successful. B．Complicated.
C．Routine. D．Eventful.
26．Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery
A．To assist Dasgupta with the operation.
B．To witness the historic moment.
C．To monitor the patient’s condition.
D．To take over in case of technical failure.
27．What does the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean
A．Standard operation. B．Pilot operation.
C．Live operation. D．Simulated operation.
C
The sustainable village of the future, if Martina Waldemar and Joao Almeida have any say about it, will have solar panels, earthen buildings, and a form of regenerative agriculture that copies nature to produce climate-friendly food. The field hands who work there will earn wages well above what’s standard for this rural area of Portugal. There will be coworking space with fast internet. “The life can be easy,” Mr. Almeida says of his family’s project, which they call Gandum Village.
Buying local is one goal of a new project called Rural Revive, a private conservation effort where tourists stay in fashionable, low-impact rooms — and the project is developing into a service center for a desert economy. But the purpose of Rural Revive is not just economic. At the same time, it trains locals such as Elrico Bekeur in horticulture (园艺) and enterprise.
Reinhold Mangundu began Rural Revive when he remembers sitting by a bonfire, listening to his father tell him about the forest and birds of his birthplace in his country. Those village fires lit a desire in him to restore and regenerate the earth and wildlife that he could only imagine. “I believe it’s time we start building beautiful stories about the future and use those stories of the future to address our current problems,” he says.
Mr. Bekeur grows a garden with an irrigation system feeding a jungle of greenery with the knowledge he has learned from Rural Revive about growing fruits and vegetables in the desert earth. “I’m hoping in my heart that my neighborhood will all start growing their own produce, their own food for themselves,” he says.
But unlike past Utopian collectives, ecovillages like Gandum Village and Rural Revive are decidedly practical. “Ultimately, we all have to be living in ecovillages,” says Daniel Greenberg. “They’re not isolating themselves from the mainstream world; they want the public to come and stay a while — or at least buy their produce. They’re trying to create culture, stories about how we live locally and globally in harmony with each other and the planet.”
28．What does Paragraph 1 focus on
A．All jobs will be carried out remotely. B．A sustainable life can be enjoyable.
C．Climate is friendly to agriculture. D．Eco-friendly villages need high-paid farmers.
29．What is the intention of Reinhold’s Rural Revive
A．To recall his past childhood life. B．To gain economic profits.
C．To solve various global issues. D．To attract tourists to the deserts.
30．How did Mr. Bekeur benefit from Rural Revive
A．Getting financial support for his greenhouse.
B．Receiving training of planting in deserts.
C．Cooperating in building his irrigation system.
D．Growing enough food for his community.
31．What’s Daniel’s attitude towards Ecovillages
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Approving. D．Unconcerned.
D
“I’d play Cabot more. But she just won’t hustle (猛冲).” I overheard the coach of my girls’ softball team say these words. Me, no hustle How could anyone think that I was flabbergasted. I had more hustle than any other teens I knew!
It’s true I didn’t really like softball. I loved the part where you went up to bat to hit the ball. But the rest of the game — where you had to stand out in the field hoping no balls would fly your way because then you might have to catch them — was less thrilling to me. Worse, I was terrible at it, to the harm of the team. Mostly I just stared at the treetops past the field, thinking of whatever story I was writing at the moment. This is how I was often hit in the head with balls, and ended up sitting in the trench.
But did this indicate a lack of hustle I’d been writing stories for as long as I could remember. I had already written dozens of short stories and even novels, one of which I was particularly proud of, about the princess of a foreign land who needed the help of a handsome, lonely knight (骑士) to save her throne (王冠). While I couldn’t say my commitment to sports was very strong, can Coach say I didn’t have any hustle
After that game, we were on the bus ride home. I spent the long, dusty ride cheerfully filling my teammates in on the latest chapter of Princess and the Lonely Knight, comforting them after our terrible loss, and giving them something to look forward to: not our next game, but the next chapter. They weren’t alone in their anticipation. I couldn’t wait to get home to write it! That’s when it hit me: Coach was right. I had all the hustle for things I actually cared about. But sports Not so much.
I was quitting softball. My heart wasn’t in it. I was only hurting the team — and myself — by spending time doing an activity I didn’t enjoy, when I could be doing what really mattered: hustling at what I loved.
32．What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Entertained. B．Convinced. C．Astonished. D．Amused.
33．What did Cabot usually do while in the ball field
A．Jump at the chance to hit the ball. B．Expect to catch the flying ball timely.
C．Consider the details of her story content. D．Imagine a knight’s saving her from a ball hit.
34．What made Cabot understand her coach
A．The interest of her teammates in her novel.
B．The failure of her team in the softball game.
C．The expectation of the teammates for the next game.
D．The loss of her coach’s confidence in her.
35．What does the author suggest us do
A．Avoid identifying yourself as a quitter.
B．Pursue what you have true passion in.
C．Follow your heart in a competitive sport.
D．Trust your courage to make self judgements.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the fast-paced rhythm of modern life, the act of eating has often become a hurried and mindless routine. 36 Mindful eating, rooted in ancient practices, offers a refreshing alternative—a pathway to improved well-being and a deeper connection with our food.
The journey into mindful eating begins with the simple act of pausing. 37 Sit comfortably, take a few deep breaths, and distance from electronic devices or work-related materials. This pause sets the tone for a mindful eating experience, creating a space where you can fully engage with the nourishment (养分) and the present moment.
Rather than mindlessly consuming large quantities of food, use visual cues (提示，暗示)，such as the size of your palm or a closed fist, to measure appropriate serving sizes. 38
As you eat, tune in to your body’s fullness signals. Instead of sticking to external cues or rigid meal schedules, let your body guide you. Don’t forget to chew thoroughly. It supports the digestive process by breaking down food into smaller particles, making it easier for your body to absorb nutrients. 39 Aim to chew each bite at least 20 times. By adopting a more leisurely approach to meals, you invite a sense of relaxation into your dining experience.
Among the focus on food, it’s crucial to extend mindfulness to hydration (水合作用). Drinking water is an inseparable part of the eating experience. Before, during, and after your meal, take moments to hydrate. Mindful hydration complements the act of eating, contributing to overall well-being and ensuring that your body is adequately nourished and hydrated.
40 It becomes a mindfulness practice that fuels not only your body but also your soul.
A．Common as it is, it is unhealthy.
B．Mindful eating goes beyond the act of consuming food.
C．This approach emphasized on the quantity rather than the quality of your food.
D．Before diving into your meal, take a moment to create a specific space for eating.
E．By dedicating time to eat without multitasking, you honour the food on your plate.
F．Portion awareness is not about restriction but about a balanced relationship with food.
G．Additionally, it provides your brain with the time it needs to register feelings of fullness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my primary school, we used to write a lot in Mrs. White’s class. There were many mistakes in my writings. But no red 41 . Instead, always a star. Sometimes 42 a Good! I would jump with joy at it. But this 43 my mother. She wanted to figure out why Mrs. White never 44 spelling or grammatical errors. Then one day she went to see her.
Mrs. White replied, “Children are just beginning to get 45 about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to 46 that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, but the 47 of words won ‘t…” And maybe she didn’t say it 48 like that. But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 49 confidence from her.
It occurs to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more 50 , I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Looking back, I think she was such a(n) 51 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”. She allowed the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to come out.
In middle school, I used to 52 the word beautiful as “baeutiful”. Although “pretty” is 53 to spell, it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes. So I told myself that if I was going to 54 the word, the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually, I made it.
And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no 55 when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s “Baeutiful”.
41．A．signals B．corrections C．remarks D．symbols
42．A．even B．yet C．ever D．still
43．A．threatened B．shocked C．worried D．pleased
44．A．gave up B．waited for C．wrote down D．pointed out
45．A．nervous B．sensitive C．excited D．confused
46．A．kill B．fuel C．welcome D．ignore
47．A．meaning B．choice C．repetition D．wonder
48．A．formally B．exactly C．firmly D．loudly
49．A．new B．little C．poor D．full
50．A．precisely B．carefully C．personally D．cautiously
51．A．reliable B．romantic C．extraordinary D．famous
52．A．recognise B．identify C．misuse D．misspell
53．A．better B．harder C．easier D．faster
54．A．cancel B．employ C．imitate D．read
55．A．tension B．relief C．complaint D．anger
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yao-Chinese Folktales”, jointly 56 (produce) by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili, has been viewed more than 72 million 57 (time) and got a score of 9.6 out of 10 on rating site Douban since it aired. It is 58 eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of artistic styles such as paper cutting,watercolor painting,and computer graphics. The first episode 59 (base) on the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. One scene, 60 one of the characters was punished because their leader was dissatisfied with their work,has related to a wide audience, 61 (remind) them of dilemmas and sufferings at the workplace.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning 62 ancient Chinese legends and folktales for 63 (inspire). These animated films featuring classic figures such as “Monkey King, ” “Ne Zha, ” and “White Snake” 64 (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the 65 (late) release “New Gods :Yang Jian” gaining 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问旅行情况；
2.邀请见面。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Late again, Mavis! How many times have I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner ” asked Mrs. Muntari.
“But, Mummy, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” protested Mavis, still panting (喘气) after running all the way home.
“You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place,” Mrs. Muntari stopped cooking and looked at Mavis.
“But, Mum, I want to play football. Why can’t I You never tell Adibe or Senzo not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis.
“They are boys and you’re not! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help!” Mrs. Muntari tasted the porridge and added some more water. “You’re the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me around the home. That is the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken. Kulu had to help me since you were not here. She burnt her finger and was still crying. I even had to ask your cousin from next door to come and help me.”
At the dinner table, Adibe and Senzo were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken that Mavis had fried. They both agreed that Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing 1-0 at that time.
Dad came home then and told the boys that he saw news in the local paper about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit various schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senzo looked at each other and cheered, “Wow, I’m going to be like Essien!” and started arguing which one would make it as a superstar.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Mavis’s eyes lit up with excitement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Everything seemed to change after her parents witnessed her performance in the field.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BCAAB
听力材料
Text 1
W:Okay,we go to Paxton.How long does it take to get there by car
M:About 20 minutes.But parking is very limited.Wed better go by bus,and it takes about the same time.(1) W:Good.
Text 2
W:If we had snow in winter here,I would make snowmen with my friends. M:Do you know how to build a snowman
W:I've learned it by watching videos. One day I'll travel somewhere with a real winter and experience it for myself! (2)
Text 3
M:Lisa, what happened
W:My flight to Paris is delayed for 5 hours. The plane should have taken off at 1:00 p.m.,and I was supposed to arrive in Paris at 6:00 p.m.
M:Oh,my. Then you have to wait for another 2 hours,(3)
Text4
M:You gave me quite a turn,creeping up on me like that!I'm putting my heart and soul into the report. You've made me lose my train of thought!
W: Sorry. I can't believe you didn't notice me approaching at all. give sb.a turn.
Text 5
M:I'm torn between accepting a job as a teacher in New York and running my own business in Berlin..._
W:Just consider what you are really interested in.
Text 6
W:First, could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan M:I'd like to borrow 5,000 dollars for home improvements.
W:Great.We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. M:I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses.And here are the necessary documents.
W:Perfect.I'll start processing your application.The approval process usually takes about a week.We will contact you once a decision is made.
Text7
M:What's up,Beth 101: I ____
W:Well,recently, I've been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work. I'm feeling a bit lonely.
M:Nowadays, more and more people feel lonely,especially the elderly.In2013,Bep,aged 7-4,was found dead at her home in the Netherlands.Her death wasn't suspicious, but it shocked the whole country, because it turned out she had been dead for 10 years!(9)
W: I heard about it.Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness, including one project called Oma's Soup, bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup.(10)
M:When we're lonely, we can find something interesting to do. Our manager said we can take our annual leave and have a rest after the project ends. How about going climbing together then W:That's exhausting.Let's go to the cinema instead.
Text 8
W:Daniel,(12) how's your semester in Finland going
M:Finnish schools emphasize"silent learning",which means students often study independently in complete silence, even
during group tasks. Teachers rarely interrupt students.I felt strange at first.(11)
W:Really That's incredible.(11)Do you think the teaching method helps you learn better
M:Definitely! At first,I couldn't adapt to their teaching method,which demands a lot of concentration.But now I'm more independent.The results I've achieved also prove that the Finnish educational system works.(12)
W:What about exams
M:My college doesn't evaluate students based on exams cores or class performance at the end of the semester.
Instead,we are required to write self-assessment journals,(13)
Text 9
W:Hi,Jack.(14) How did your job interview at the local newspaper go last week (15) M:Hmm...They just told me to wait.
W:I'm not trying to discourage you, but I'm afraid you didn't pass it.(15)Were you late
M:No.They just asked me two questions.One question was "What made you apply for the position " and the other one was "Why did you choose your major "(14)
W:Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question
M:Yes.I said being a journalist had always been my dream.
W:So,what was your answer to the second question
M:Well.I wasn't sure what I wanted to do.so I just chose finance randomly.(14)
W:That's it. In fact,the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from you when you were talking about your
major.(15) They wanted to know if you really knew what you wanted to,do.
M:Oh, I didn't know that. It was my first interview.I'll think over why I chose the major later,(16)
Text 10
William Shockley was born on February 13th,1910,in Londo1,England,His family moved to the United States when, he was a young child. (17) (19) Shockley was very good at math and science from a young age. He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked, which led him to study electrical engineering at the California Institute of Technology,or branded as Caltech.(18) After graduating from Caltech, Shockley went on to study physics at Stanford University.He later continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,and earned his Ph.D.in physics in 1936.In the 1930s,Shockley began working at Bell Labs,(19)one of the most famous research centers in the world. At Bell Labs, Shockley led research groups that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. Together,they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes, which were large and easily broken. After many experiments, they invented the transistor.(20)
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．B
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【答案】
56．produced 57．times 58．an 59．is based 60．where
61．reminding 62．to 63．inspiration 64．have proved 65．latest
66．【答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing I heard from your last email that you are currently traveling in China, and I’m curious to know how your trip is going. Are you enjoying your time here Have you visited any interesting places or tried any local food
You said you would be arriving in Beijing this Saturday. I’ll be glad to travel to Beijing and meet you there. It would be great to catch up and show you around this modern and time-honored city. Let me know your schedule, so we can arrange something!
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在中国旅游的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，询问其旅行情况并邀请见面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjoy → like
参观：visit → pay a visit to
到达：arrive in → get to
安排：arrange → organize
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I heard from your last email that you are currently traveling in China, and I’m curious to know how your trip is going.
拓展句：It was from your last email that I heard that you are currently traveling in China, and I’m curious to know how your trip is going.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m curious to know how your trip is going.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It would be great to catch up and show you around this modern and time-honored city.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的结构）
67．【答案】Mavis’s eyes lit up with excitement. Mum noticed this and required Mavis to go into the kitchen with her to bring more porridge. Mavis spoke to mum sincerely, “You see I scored in the game! Please, please let me have a try!” “I’ve told you football is not a game for girls,” Mum stared at her. Hearing this, she kept begging her mother, who eventually agreed to watch her play in person with Dad.
Everything seemed to change after her parents witnessed her performance in the field. Both of them thought Davis had a talent for football. One day, when competing in the court, Davis’s performance left a deep impression on a scout named Jason, who invited her to his football team. Day in and day out, Davis became even more skilled at football and was admitted into a key university with a full scholarship. Four years later. she brought out the best in herself in the field and earned many titles as well.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩梅维丝喜欢足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人认为女孩应该在家里帮着做家务。看着其它男孩子们尽情踢足球，梅维丝想要抓住英国足球球探访问加纳的机会，说服父母让自己去踢足球的故事。
【详解】1、段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Mavis’s eyes lit up with excitement. (梅维斯兴奋得两眼放光。)”可知，第一段可描写梅维丝寻找机会去学校见球探的经过。由第二段首句内容“Everything seemed to change after her parents witnessed her performance in the field. (在她的父母看到她在球场上的表现后，一切似乎都改变了。)”可知，第二段可描写父母同意梅维丝踢足球，后来进入球队，取得很好的成就。
2、续写线索：想尽办法参加比赛——参加比赛——努力踢球——获得赞扬——给教练留下印象——进入足球队——在足球领域很成功。
3、词汇激活
行为类
①进入：go into/enter/pass into
②请求：beg/request
③见证：witness/see
情绪类
①激动地：with excitement/excitedly/with emotion
②真诚地：sincerely/truly/genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing this, she kept begging her mother, who eventually agreed to watch her play in person with Dad. (使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. One day, when competing in the court, Davis’s performance left a deep impression on a scout named Jason, who invited her to his football team. (使用了状语从句的省略和who引导的非限制性定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

展开更多......

收起↑