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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语译林版（三起）期中高频易错培优卷
（新教材）Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听两遍录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．net B．let C． light
( ) 2. A．house B．mouse C． horse
( ) 3. A．rest B．right C． ride
( ) 4. A．get up B．get out of C． get back to
( ) 5. A．have a go B．have a walk C． have a look
二、听两遍录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Mr White has two big cats.
( ) 2. Mr Black is Mr White’s friend.
( ) 3. There are two holes in Mr White’s door.
( ) 4. The holes are for the mice.
( ) 5. Mr White is not clever.
四、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。(听两遍。每小题2分，共10分)
听第一段对话，完成 1-2 小题。
( ) 1. What’s the matter with Lucy
A．She’s hungry. B．She’s thirsty. C． She’s tired.
( ) 2. How does Tom help Lucy
A．He gives her some bread. B．He gives her some water. C． He lets her have a rest.
听第二段对话，完成 3-5 小题。
( ) 3. Who is tired
A．Mum. B．Dad. C． Su Hai.
( ) 4. What does Su Yang do for Mum
A．She cooks dinner. B．She takes Mum’s bag. C． She sets the table.
( ) 5.Is Mum thirsty
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C． We don’t know.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、春游相关的单词有很多，找出下列各句中划线部分音标不同的单词，将其抄写在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．I have a pencil and a ball in my bag. __________
6．It’s a good day to go outside. __________
7．Come and have a nice cake. __________
8．That little desk is for you, my dear. __________
9．My friend’s plane can go very far. __________
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bread
( )11．A．care B．tired C．ill
( )12．A．water B．juice C．set
( )13．A．have B．take C．rest
( )14．A．bread B．angry C．happy
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—______ laughing at (嘲笑) your friends, Peter! ( )
—Sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．Stop B．Stops C．Don’t
16．David feels happy, but his sister ______. ( )
A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
17．— ______ there any fruit in the fridge ( )
— Yes. There are ______ mangoes.
A．Is; some B．Are; any C．Is; any
18．There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. ( )
A．three; second B．third; two C．second; first
19．Susan can play ______ football, but she can’t play ______ piano. ( )
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the
20．To keep ______, we should know ______ follow the traffic rules. ( )
A．safety; how to B．safe; what to C．safe; how to
21．—______ do you often go to school ( )
—Take a bus.
A．How B．What C．Where
22．Here ______ some ______ for lunch. ( )
A．are; salad B．is; fish C．is; fishes
23．—What’s the matter with ______ ( )
—She’s sad. ______dog is ill.
A．her; She’s B．she; Her C．her; Her
24．It’s time ______ class. Stop ______. ( )
A．for; talk B．to; talk C．for; talking
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．We are going to have a p to celebrate his birthday.
26．My mum becomes a when she sees the dirty coat.
27．Can you help me t these chairs to our classroom
28．My little brother is ill. He looks w .
29．The mouse is weak. But the lion is s .
九、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
show … around, become friends, be from, share, help
30．He likes his toys with his classmates after school.
31．The lion the forest. It is big and strong.
32．They the little mouse. It is weak.
33．I the new students our school.
34．The lion and the mouse at last.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．about, we, care, others, should (.)
______________________________
36．find, can, you, my, pen ( )
____________________________________
37．can, I, make, a, hole, in, the, net (.)
___________________________________
38．cross, road, the, safely, we, must (.)
_________________________________
39．I, what, do, you, can, for ( )
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．There is some oil (油) and vegetables in the pot. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ oil and vegetables in the pot
41．The reading rooms are on the second floor. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the reading rooms
42．I’d like to eat some hot dogs. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ some hot dogs.
43．He takes a bus to school. (改为同义句)
__________________________
44．The traffic light is red. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
周末，Susan和Mike相约出门游玩，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
Mike: 45
Susan: Good idea. It’s not far. 46
Mike: OK. Let’s go.
Susan: Stop! 47
Mike: I’m sorry.
Susan: We must wait for the green light.
Mike: Look! Here’s the green light. 48 Be quick!
Susan: 49
A．We can walk there.
B．Now we can cross the road.
C．Here’s the red light.
D．Don’t run! It’s dangerous.
E．Let’s go to Sunshine Park.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last week, our class went to the 50 . We wanted to play games there. At first, we saw a small mouse. It was weak. Then we saw a big lion in the net. It cried for help. The mouse wanted to 51 the lion. It found a small 52 in the net. Finally, the lion got out. We were surprised. The lion and the mouse became good 53 . After that, we had a 54 for their friendship. It was a meaningful day.
( )50．A．forest B．playground C．care home D．poem
( )51．A．write B．help C．win D．play
( )52．A．side B．winner C．hole D．June
( )53．A．poem B．friends C．hill D．forest
( )54．A．playground B．hill C．party D．side
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It is a sunny morning. Tim and his sister Lily go to school on foot. On the road, there are many cars and buses. Lily says, “Look, Tim! The traffic light is red. We must stop.” Tim stops and waits.
After one minute, the light turns green. “Now we can cross the road,” Lily says. They look left first, then right. There are no cars coming. They cross the road quickly.
At school, their teacher Miss Li tells them about road safety. “Don’t run on the road. Don’t play on the road. Follow the traffic rules, and you can keep safe,” Miss Li says. Tim and Lily listen carefully. They know it’s important to be safe on the road.
55．Tim and Lily go to school by bus. ( )
56．The traffic light is red at first. ( )
57．They cross the road when the light is green. ( )
58．They look right first before crossing the road. ( )
59．Miss Li tells them about road safety at school. ( )
Mike和Jack在农场附近的树林里采风，遇到了一只熊，发生了一段关于友谊的故事，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you,” Mike says. “I’ll help you too,” Jack says.
Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forgets all about his friend. Mike is too fat. He lies on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and has a look at him, even (甚至) puts its nose to Mike’ s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.
Jack comes down from the tree. With a smile he asks his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What did it say to you ” Mike answers, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”
60．Mike and Jack are walking ______. ( )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
61．______ climb(s) up a tree quickly. ( )
A．Mike B．Jack C．Mike and Jack
62．The RIGHT order of the story is ______. ( )
① ② ③ ④
A．②①③④ B．③④②① C．③②①④
63．The sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means “______”. ( )
A．莫逆之交 B．情同手足 C．患难见真情
64．Which is NOT right ( )
A．Mike is too fat, so he lies on the ground.
B．There is a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.
C．The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．根据所给问题及图片提示，以“Road safety”为题写一篇英语短文。
What must you do to cross the road safely What must you not do on the road
要求：1.包含所给信息，并作适当发挥；2.语句通顺，条理清晰；3.不少于50词（已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Road safety
To cross a busy road safely, we must
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We must not
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. They use a net to catch some fish.
2. There’s a little mouse in the forest.
3. Let’s have a rest. I feel weak and tired.
4. Can the rabbit get out of the hole
5. M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I want to have a look at the caps.
2．3 5 1 2 4
【解析】听力材料：
1. I’m ill. I can’t go to school today.
2. He can cross the road now.
3. It’s time for PE. We get together on the sports ground.
4. W: What can you see over there
M: I can see some bread on the table.
5. W: There’s a new sweet shop beside the park.
M: Really Let’s go and buy some sweets.
3．F T T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Mr White has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr Black comes to see him. He is very surprised. He sees two holes in the door—a big one and a small one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door ” “To let my cats in and out,” Mr White answers. “But why are there two holes ” asks Mr Black. “You just need a big hole.”
4．B B A A; B A
【解析】第一段对话
W: Hello, Tom! Lucy looks sad. What’s the matter
M: She’s thirsty. She wants some water.
W: Let’s help her.
M: OK. Here’s some water for you, Lucy.
W: Thank you, Tom.
第二段对话
W: Hi, Mum! You’re back. Are you tired
M: Yes, Su Yang. I worked all day.
W: Let me take your bag.
M: Thank you. I’m thirsty too.
W: Here’s some water for you. Su Hai and I will set the table for dinner.
M: You’re so kind.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．pencil 6．day 7．nice 8．That 9．very
【解析】5．句意：在我的包里，我有一支铅笔和一个球。ball和bag划线部分的发音是/b/，pencil划线部分发音是/p/，发音不同。
6．句意：今天天气很好，适合外出。good和go划线部分的发音是/g/，day划线部分发音是/d/，发音不同。
7．句意：过来吃块美味的蛋糕。Come和cake划线部分的发音是/k/，nice划线部分发音是/s/，发音不同。
8．句意：那张小书桌是给你的，我亲爱的。desk和dear划线部分的发音是/d/，That划线部分发音是/t/，发音不同。
9．句意：我朋友的飞机能飞得很远。friend’s和far划线部分的发音是/f/，very划线部分发音是/v/，发音不同。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．hungry饿的，thirsty渴的，是形容词；bread面包，名词。故选C。
11．care关心，是动词；tired疲惫的，ill生病的，是形容词。故选A。
12．water水，juice果汁，是名词；set设置，是动词。故选C。
13．have有，take拿，是动词；rest休息，是名词。故选C。
14．bread面包，是名词；angry生气的，happy开心的，是形容词。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：—____嘲笑你的朋友，皮特！—对不起。我不会再这样做了。stop停止，符合句意。用动词原形开头构成祈使句；Don’t后需跟动词原形。
16．B
【解析】句意：大卫感觉很开心，但是他的妹妹___。前半句有实义动词feels，后半句用助动词doesn’t 代替 doesn’t feel happy，避免重复；does 是肯定形式，isn’t 不符合实义动词的省略规则。
17．A
【解析】句意：—冰箱里有水果吗？—是的。有一些芒果。根据句意可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词fruit，be用Is；some一些，用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中用any，答句是肯定句，要用some。
18．A
【解析】句意：在房间里有________男孩。________男孩是我的哥哥/弟弟。第一空用基数词three三个，表示数量；第二空用序数词second第二个，表示顺序。
19．B
【解析】句意：苏珊会踢______足球，但是她不会弹______钢琴。在英语中，play后接球类运动类名词时，球类前通常不加冠词；play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前要加冠词the。
20．C
【解析】句意：要保证_____，我们应该知道______遵守交通规则。keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，safe安全的，是形容词；know how to do sth知道如何做某事，是固定搭配，符合语境。
21．A
【解析】句意：—你经常________去学校？—坐公共汽车。How怎样，What什么，Where在哪里。根据答句可知问句需要询问交通方式，用疑问副词How。
22．B
【解析】句意：这里___午餐的一些___。Here are...和Here is...是倒装句，Here is+单数名词/不可数名词，Here are+复数名词。salad是不可数名词，be动词用is。fish鱼肉，是不可数名词，be动词用is。fishes是各种各样的鱼，不符合题意。
23．C
【解析】句意：—___怎么了？—她是伤心的。___狗病了。her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词，She’s她是，介词with后面跟宾格人称代词。名词dog前面用形容词性物主代词，C符合题意。
24．C
【解析】句意：____上课的时间了。停止____。It’s time for sth和It’s time to do sth是固定句型，到了做某事的时间。talk是动词原形，talking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，stop doing sth固定搭配，停止做某事，C符合题意。
25．party/arty
【解析】句意：我们打算举办一个________来庆祝他的生日。根据首字母提示考查单词聚会party，have a party举办一个聚会，符合句意。
26．angry/ngry
【解析】句意：当她看见这件脏外套的时候，我妈妈变得____________。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是生气的angry，becomes后接形容词作表语。
27．take/ake
【解析】句意：你能帮我___这些椅子到我们的教室吗？根据句意及所给字母可知是take带，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，该空用动词原形。
28．weak/eak
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟生病了。他看起来是虚弱的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词weak，形容词，虚弱的，形容词做looks的表语。故答案为weak。
29．strong/trong
【解析】句意：老鼠很虚弱。但是狮子是__________。本题考查形容词用法，根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。
30．sharing/to share 31．is from 32．help 33．show around 34．become friends
【解析】30．句意：他喜欢放学后和同学们______玩具。该空考查单词share分享。喜欢做某事like doing或like to do，share的动名词为sharing，动词不定式为to share。故答案为sharing/to share。
31．句意：狮子______森林。它又大又强壮。该空考查动词短语be from来自。主语The lion为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为is from。
32．句意：他们______小老鼠。它很虚弱。该空考查动词help帮助。主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故答案为help。
33．句意：我______新同学______我们的学校。该空考查动词短语show...around带……参观。主语I为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，show用原形。故答案为show；around。
34．句意：狮子和老鼠最后______。该空考查动词短语become friends成为朋友。主语The lion and the mouse为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形become。故答案为become friends。
35．We should care about others.
【解析】care about关心，we我们，others其他人，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该关心其他人。
36．Can you find my pen
【解析】find找到，can能，you你，my pen我的钢笔，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能找到我的钢笔吗？
37．I can make a hole in the net.
【解析】can能，I我，make做，a一(个)，hole洞，in在……里面，the定冠词，net网，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我能在网上打个洞。
38．We must cross the road safely.
【解析】cross the road过马路，safely安全地，we我们，must必须，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们必须安全过马路。
39．What can I do for you
【解析】本题考查句子结构，I 我，what 什么，do 做，you 你，can 能，for 为了，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you
40．Is there any
【解析】原句句意：锅里有一些油和蔬菜。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句需将is提前，并将some改为any。
41．Where are
【解析】原句句意：阅览室在二楼。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用Where在哪里，主语是复数名词，be用are。
42．want to eat
【解析】句意：我想要吃一些热狗。改为同义句，I’d like是I would like的缩写，would like to do sth.同义短语为want to do sth.想要做某事。原句动词是eat，因此填want to eat。
43．He goes to school by bus.
【解析】句意：他坐公交车上学。改为同义句，takes a bus to school的同义短语为goes to school by bus。
44．What colour is the traffic light
【解析】句意：交通信号灯是红色的。对颜色“red”提问应该用What colour，将is提前。
45．E 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D
【导语】本文是谈论外出遵守交通规则的一段对话。
45．根据下句好主意。可知这句是提出建议，选E“我们去阳光公园吧。”
46．根据下句好的。我们出发吧。可知这句是提议如何去，选A“我们可以步行去。”
47．根据上句停下！可知这句解释停下的原因，选C“现在是红灯。”
48．根据上句看！现在是绿灯。可知这句提醒可以过马路了，选B“现在我们可以过马路了。”
49．根据上句快点！可知这句提醒不要跑，避免危险，选D“别跑！很危险。”
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要描述了学生们在森林里看到狮子和老鼠的故事。
50．句意：上周，我们班去了_______。A森林，B操场，C养老院，D诗，根据“We wanted to play games there. At first, we saw a small mouse.”可知是森林，故选A。
51．句意：老鼠想要_______狮子。A写，B帮助，C赢，D玩，选项B符合句意，故选B。
52．句意：它在网里发现一个小的_______。A一边，B赢家，C洞，D六月，选项C符合句意，故选C。
53．句意：狮子和老鼠成为好朋友。A诗，B朋友，C小山，D森林，选项B符合句意，故选B。
54．句意：在那之后，我们为它们的友谊举办了一个派对。A操场，B小山，C派对，D一边，选项C符合句意，故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了提姆和莉莉遵守交通规则的故事。
55．句意：提姆和莉莉乘公交车去上学。根据文中“Tim and his sister Lily go to school on foot.”可知提姆和莉莉步行上学，不是乘公交车，故答案为F。
56．句意：起初交通灯是红色的。根据文中“The traffic light is red. We must stop.”可知起初信号灯是红色的，故答案为T。
57．句意：绿灯时他们过马路。根据文中“After one minute, the light turns green. “Now we can cross the road,” Lily says.”可知绿灯时提姆和莉莉过马路，故答案为T。
58．句意：过马路前，他们先看看右边。根据文中“They look left first, then right.”可知提姆和莉莉过马路时先看左边再看右边，不是先看右边，故答案为F。
59．句意：李老师在学校给他们讲了交通安全知识。根据文中“At school, their teacher Miss Li tells them about road safety.”可知李老师在学校给学生们讲了交通安全知识，故答案为T。
60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】这篇短文讲述了一则关于友谊的经典寓言。
60．句意：Mike和Jack正在______行走。in the mountain在山上，in a forest在森林里，on a farm在农场上，根据句子“One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. ”可知他们在森林里行走。
61．句意：_____迅速地爬上了树。根据原文“Then Jack climbs up a tree and forgets all about his friend.”，可知Jack爬上了树。
62．句意：故事的正确顺序是______。根据原文可知故事顺序为：②两人在森林行走→ ①熊出现，Jack 爬树、Mike 装死→ ③熊靠近Mike后离开→ ④Jack下来询问，Mike说出谚语。
63．句意：句子“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”的意思是“______”。“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”是英语谚语，意为患难见真情。
64．句意：哪一项是不正确的？根据故事可知熊并不会说话，这句话是Mike用来讽刺Jack在危难时抛弃朋友的。选项C描述不正确。
65．范文：
Road safety
To cross a busy road safely, we must always follow the traffic rules. There are so many cars on the road, so we must look for a zebra crossing first before we cross the road. Then we must look at the traffic lights carefully. If there is a red man, we can’t go. To keep safe, we should wait on the pavement. But if the light turns green, we can cross the road. We must first look left, then right and then left again. We can go across the road with other people, so the drivers can see us easily.
We must not run on the road. It’s dangerous. We mustn’t play football on the road either.
【解析】1.题干解读：该文要求以“Road safety ”为题写一篇英语短文。注意要回答题干中的两个问题，主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，无语法错误并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：follow遵守，traffic rules交通规则，zebra crossing斑马线，traffic lights红绿灯，safe安全的，pavement路面，other其他的，drivers司机，dangerous危险的，play football踢足球
参考句型：There are …；Then we must look at…；To keep safe…；We can go across…；We mustn’t…
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