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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．quickly B．sadly C． happily
( ) 2. A．sleepy B．sleep C． sleeps
( ) 3. A．habit B．healthy C． health
( ) 4. A．milk B．meat C． meal
( ) 5. A．usually B．never C． always
二、听录音，根据所听对话，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. There are five people in Kim’s family.
( ) 2. Kim’s mother usually goes shopping.
( ) 3. Kim’s father likes reading books.
( ) 4. Mary usually goes to bed early.
( ) 5. Kim’s grandpa usually does Chinese kongfu at night.
四、听录音，根据听到的内容选择正确的回答。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．At home. B．I go to the park. C． I went to the park.
( ) 2. A．Oh, I see. B．No, I can’t. C． No, you can’t.
( ) 3. A．I have some bread. B．She has a few eggs. C． He has a little meat.
( ) 4. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C． Yes, I do.
( ) 5. A．We must run on the road. B．We must look for a zebra crossing. C． We mustn’t look at the traffic lights
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的音标与其余三项不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．zebra B．again C．ago D．football
( )6．A．stop B．cold C．project D．holiday
( )7．A．near B．appear C．wear D．dear
( )8．A．played B．watched C．picked D．laughed
( )9．A．down B．show C．follow D．yellow
六、找出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．many B．a few C．a little
( )11．A．large B．well C．happy
( )12．A．Big Ben B．Stone Henge C．Uluru
( )13．A．doctor B．traveller C．artist
( )14．A．woke B．bit C．cross
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The girl ______ me looks ______. ( )
A．in front of; happy B．before; happily C．between; happy
16．He is ill. He ______ go to see the doctor. ( )
A．must B．could C．can’t
17．I’m ______. And I want to ______. ( )
A．sleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleeping C．sleepy; sleep
18．We know each other ______. ( )
A．fine B．good C．well
19．Why _________ you look _________ ( )
A．are; sad B．do; sad C．do; sadly
20．Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese. But we shouldn’t __________ him. ( )
A．laugh at B．shout at C．point at
21．Eating __________ before bedtime is not good for your body. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．a lot of
22．—Billy, can you help me cook fish ( )
—Sure. It’s easy. First, you should __________ some oil __________ the pot(锅) .
A．pick; up B．pour; into C．put; on
23．Here is the front door. We should ______ the cinema from here. ( )
A．walk by B．go into C．go on
24．The twins always have their breakfast ______. ( )
A．on time B．at a time C．in time
八、用单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Look! The students (wait) on the pavement.
26．Lily (become) quiet and didn’t say a word.
27．Vegetables are good for our (healthy).
28．One day, a rabbit walked by and (wake) the fox up.
29．Tom is a clever boy. He always answers questions (easy) in class.
九、根据句意，选择方框内适当的短语完成句子，将选项填写在对应横线上，有一个多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
wash hands before bedtime listens to just then goes on from then on
30．A naughty boy was falling into the river , a young man walked by and he saved the boy.
31．The taxi , but soon it stops again.
32．You should before meals.
33．Lily is a nice girl. She always her teachers carefully in class.
34．Ben likes reading stories .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．with, also, you, people, cross, the, can, road, other (.)
______________________________________
36．excited, he, ball, hits, is, the, Sam, hard, too, and (.)
______________________________________
37．have, want, the, first, fun, children, to, some (.)
______________________________________
38．can, office, get, I, how, post, the, to ( )
______________________________________
39．do, what, future, to, in, you, want, do, the ( )
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ ______ eggs every week.
41．They usually brush their teeth before bedtime. (改为单数句)
_________ usually _________ _________ teeth before bedtime.
42．Two men caught the lion with the net. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ two men _________ the lion
43．Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nancy _________ her things in order
44．The woman is shouting. She is angry.(合并为一句)
The woman is _________ _________.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Tina. It’s time for lunch. 45
B: Yes, I’d love to. 46
A: Some fish, vegetables and rice. What about you
B: I’d like a hamburger and some cola.
A: You almost have them every day. It isn’t healthy. 47
B: You’re right. I will have some jiaozi and soup for lunch.
A: Good! 48
B: Sure. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I always put my things in order.
A: Great! I should learn from you. Let’s go to the restaurant now.
B: OK. The road is so busy. 49
A: Yes. Let’s cross the road with other people.
A．We should have a healthy diet.
B．Would you like to have lunch with me
C．We must run quickly on the road.
D．What would you like for lunch
E．We must be careful when crossing the road.
F．Do you have any good habits
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
In the US, it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green. But now it is winter and 50 is white. At 51 , there are different colours. Small lights make the home and buildings nice. Christmas is a beautiful 52 of a year.
Christmas Day always begins before 53 . Children wake up early. They open the 54 from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying “Merry Christmas”.
( )50．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
( )51．A．evening B．night C．morning
( )52．A．time’s B．times’ C．time
( )53．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
( )54．A．doors B．presents C．windows
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Madison is a girl from the US. She often went to the beach (海滩) with her family for a holiday. She found more and more plastic water bottles there, “The beach is too dirty with these plastic water bottles. And many of them will finally go to the sea and stay in it. Sea animals may swallow (吞) them. They may get ill for this. I think I should do something about it." Madison said. She wanted to make a special (特别的) water bottle. It is edible (可食用的) . After working hard for a long time, she finally made it. It’s a thin membrane (膜) with some water in it. It can hold (容纳) 3/4 of a cup of water. And it costs (花费) $1.2 to make it. When people drink up the water in the bottle, they can eat the bottle or reuse it. Madison did a small thing, but she made a big difference to the world.
55．Madison often went to the beach on holiday with her family. ( )
56．Plastic water bottles are not bad for sea animals. ( )
57．The special water bottle can hold a cup of water. ( )
58．It costs $1.2 to make a special water bottle. ( )
59．People can eat or reuse the special bottles after drinking up the water. ( )
根据短文，选择正确的选项。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
60．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．Sport is unimportant. D．Food is not important.
61．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
62．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
63．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
64．What keeps you healthy ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．在生活中，我们要遵守各种各样的规则。你的班级应该也有班规吧。请根据提示，以“Classroom Rules”为题，写一写你的班规。
要求：语句通顺，注意选择合适的情态动词，不少于50个词。
参考词汇：must, mustn’t, can, can’t
Classroom Rules1. Listen to teachers in class. 2. Keep the classroom clean. 3. Use gentle voices. 4. Don’t run in the classroom 5. … 6. … 7. …
__________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A C
【解析】1. Jane is crying sadly. She can’t find her cat.
2. He goes to bed early. He never feels sleepy.
3. Mike has a healthy diet.
4. I often have some bread and milk for breakfast.
5. Amy always waits for the green man before she crosses the road.
2．4 3 5 1 2
【解析】1. M: What are you going to do for the party, Yang Ling
W: I’m going to bring some toys and play with my friends.
2. W: Tom, we are going to the park tomorrow. Will you join us
M: Sorry, I’d like to. But I’m going to go climbing with my parents tomorrow.
3. M: Where are you going this weekend, Jane
W: I’m going to the supermarket with my mum.
4. M1: Is the ball in the hole
M2: Yes, it is.
5. M1: What are you going to do at the party, Sam
M2: We are going to put on the play The king’s new clothes.
3．T F T F F
【解析】听力材料
Kim has a big family and each one has a good living habit. Kim’s grandpa usually gets up early and does Chinese kongfu. Kim’s mother Raft cleans the room after she gets up. Sometimes Kim’s father likes going fishing and reading books. Kim’s little sister Mary always tidies her toys before bedtime. What about Kim Kim often plays basketball after he finishes his homework.
4．C B B A B
【解析】1. Where did you go last Sunday
2. Can you play basketball well
3. What does Yang Ling have for breakfast
4. Is there any milk in the glass
5. What must we do before we cross the road
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．A画线部分音标为/ /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选D。
6．A画线部分音标为/ /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选B。
7．A画线部分音标为/ /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/e /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选C。
8．A画线部分音标为/d/，B画线部分音标为/t/，C画线部分音标为/t/，D画线部分音标为/t/，故选A。
9．A画线部分音标为/a /，B画线部分音标为/ /，C画线部分音标为/ /，D画线部分音标为/ /，故选A。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A很多，B一点，C一点。AB修饰可数名词，C修饰不可数名词。故选C。
11．A大的，B好，C开心的。AC为形容词，B为副词。故选B。
12．A大本钟，B石阵，C乌卢鲁巨石。AB属于英国，C属于澳大利亚。故选C。
13．A医生，B旅行者，C艺术家。AC为职业，B不是职业，故选B。
14．A醒来，B咬，C穿过。AB为动词的过去式，C为动词原形。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：我______的女孩看起来_______。in front of在……前面，before在……前面，between在……之间，happily高兴地，happy高兴的。第二个空填形容词happy作looks的表语，排除B；in front of符合句意，排除C。
16．A
【解析】句意：他生病了。他_____去看医生。must必须，could能，can’t不能，must符合题意。
17．C
【解析】句意：我______。我想_______。第一个空填形容词sleepy困倦的，作am的表语；want to do sth想做某事，第二个空填sleep。
18．C
【解析】句意：我们彼此很熟悉。fine好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。空处填副词修饰动词。
19．B
【解析】句意：为什么你看起来______？look后跟形容词作表语，排除C；特殊疑问句需借助助动词do构成，排除A。
20．A
【解析】句意：吉姆在中文方面做得不是很好。但是我们不应该嘲笑他。本题考查动词短语。A嘲笑，B对……大喊，C指向，选项A符合句意，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：睡前吃太多对你的身体不好。本题考查不定代词，A太多，修饰可数名词；B太多，修饰不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数/不可数名词。根据句意可知需修饰不可数概念如食物，且强调过量，“too much”修饰不可数名词表示太多，符合语境，故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：—比利，你能帮助我做鱼吗？—当然了。这很容易。首先，你应该把一些油倒入锅里。本题考查动词短语。pick up捡起，pour...into把……倒入……，put...on...把……放在……上面，做鱼应该是把油倒入锅里，故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：这里是前门。我们应该从这里进入电影院。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境，前门是入口，需选择表示“进入”的短语。go into意为“进入”，符合句意。A走过，C继续，不符合题意。故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎总是按时吃早餐。本题考查介词固定搭配。A按时，B一次，C及时，双胞胎应该是按时吃早晨，A符合题意，故选A。
25．are waiting
【解析】句意：看！学生们正在人行道上等。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，be用are，wait的现在分词是waiting。
26．became
【解析】句意：莉莉沉默不语，一言不发。由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，become用过去式became。
27．health
【解析】句意：蔬菜对我们的______有好处。healthy健康的，形容词，our修饰名词，空处填health健康。
28．woke
【解析】句意：有一天，一只兔子路过并把狐狸___了。根据动词walked可知句子是一般过去时，and连接前后相同的形式，所以该空也用一般过去式，wake的过去式是woke。
29．easily
【解析】句意：汤姆是一个聪明的男孩。他在课上一直轻松回答问题。easy容易的，轻松的，此处修饰谓语动词answers，所以要用其副词easily。
30．just then 31．goes on 32．wash hands 33．listens to 34．before bedtime
【解析】30．句意：一个顽皮的男孩掉进了河里，就在那时，一位年轻人恰好路过，他救起了那个男孩。just then就在那是，符合句意，故答案为just then。
31．句意：出租车继续行驶，但很快又停了下来。goes on继续行驶，符合句意，故答案为goes on。
32．句意：吃饭前你应该洗手。wash hands洗手，符合句意，故答案为wash hands。
33．句意：丽丽是一个很好的女孩。她总是在课上认真听老师讲。listens to听，符合句意，故答案为listens to。
34．句意：本睡前喜欢读故事。before bedtime睡前，符合句意，故答案为before bedtime。
35．You can also cross the road with other people.
【解析】with和，also也，you你，other people其他人，cross the road过马路，can能。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连词成句：你也可以和其他人过马路。
36．Sam is excited and he hits the ball too hard.
【解析】excited兴奋的，he他，hits the ball too hard击球太用力，is是，Sam萨姆，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是并列句，根据词义连成句子：萨姆很兴奋，他击球太用力了。
37．The children want to have some fun first.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，have some fun找点乐子，want to想要，the children孩子们，first最先的，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：孩子们想要先找点乐子。故答案为The children want to have some fun first.
38．How can I get to the post office
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，get to到达，I我，how怎么，the post office邮局，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎么去邮局？故答案为How can I get to the post office
39．What do you want to do in the future
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，what什么；future将来；to不定式符号；in在；you你；want想要；do动词做；the定冠词。根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你将来想做什么？故答案为What do you want to do in the future
40．doesn’t have any
【解析】原句句意：他每周吃一些鸡蛋。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，has变原形have，some变any。
41．He/She brushes his/her
【解析】句意：他们通常在睡前刷牙。usually为一般现在时的标志词，they的单数形式是He或者She，主语变为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词brush也用第三人称单数形式brushes，their改为his或者her，其余不变。
42．How did catch
【解析】句意：两个人用网抓住了狮子。对划线部分with the net (用网) 提问用How (怎么样)。caught是动词catch的过去式，原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要在主语two men前加上助动词did,同时把caught变回原形catch。
43．Did put
【解析】原句句意：南希把她的东西放置得井井有条。主语Nancy是第三人称，谓语动词put放置，是过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词Did并放到句首，后面加动词原形put。
44．shouting angrily
【解析】原句句意：这个女人正在大喊。她很生气。句子是陈述句，句子时态为正在进行时和一般现在时。合成一句可说这个女人正在生气地大喊。可以用副词修饰动词合并句子，angrily生气地，是副词，shouting是动词现在分词。
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．F 49．E
【导语】本文是谈论午饭及好习惯的一段对话。
45．根据下句是的，我想。可知这句是一般疑问句，选B“你想和我一起吃午饭吗？”
46．根据下句一些鱼，蔬菜和米饭。可知这句问想吃什么，选D“你午饭想吃什么？”
47．根据上句它是不健康的。可知这句说应该吃健康的饮食，选A“我们应该有健康的饮食。”
48．根据下句当然。我早上早早起床并且从不晚睡。可知这句问有好习惯吗，选F“你有一些好习惯吗？”
49．根据上句道路很忙。可知这句说必须小心，选E“当我们过马路时必须小心。”
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要描述了美国的季节和圣诞节。
50．句意：但是现在是冬季并且所有东西都是白色的。A所有事情，B没有事情，C任何事情。选项A符合句意，故选A。
51．句意：夜晚，有不同的颜色。A晚上，B夜晚，C早上。根据“Small lights make the home and buildings nice.”可知描述的是夜晚，故选B。
52．句意：圣诞节是一年中最美好的时光。time of...是名词所有格的形式，故选C。
53．句意：圣诞节总是在早餐之前到来。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。选项A符合句意，故选A。
54．句意：他们打开来自父母的礼物。A门，B礼物，C窗户。选项B符合句意，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍麦迪逊为了保护环境发明了一种可食用或可重复使用的瓶子。
55．句意：麦迪逊经常和她的家人一起在假期去沙滩。根据“She often went to the beach (海滩) with her family for a holiday.”可知她经常在假期和家人一起去海滩，故答案为T。
56．句意：塑料瓶对海洋里的动物不是不好的。根据“Sea animals may swallow (吞) them. They may get ill for this.”可知是不好的，故答案为F。
57．句意：这个特殊的水瓶能装一杯水。根据“It can hold (容纳) 3/4 of' a cup of water.”可知是能装3/4杯水，故答案为F。
58．句意：制作这个特殊的水瓶花费了1.2美元。根据“And it costs (花费) $1.2 to make it.”可知是花费1.2美元，故答案为T。
59．句意：人们喝完水后可以吃掉或者重复使用这些特殊的瓶子。根据“When people drink up the water in the bottle, they can eat the bottle or reuse it.”可知人们喝完水后可以吃掉或者重复使用这些特殊的瓶子，故答案为T。
60．B 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文写如何保持健康。
60．问句句意：哪一项正确？A每个人都很健康。B我们想要健康。C体育不重要。D食物并不重要。根据常识和文中“Everybody wants to be healthy.”，可知每个人都想要健康，并不是每个人都是健康的，食物和运动对健康都很重要。，选项B正确，故选B。
61．问句句意：健康的食物是什么？A水果和蔬菜。B香蕉，苹果和巧克力。C水果和巧克力。D巧克力和生菜。根据“There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”，可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物，但是巧克力不是，故选A。
62．问句句意：为什么健康食物对你有好处？A它们可以使你快乐。B它们能让你成长。C它们能使你强壮。D选项A、B和C都正确。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”，可知健康食物可以使你成长，使你变得强壮，使你快乐，所以选项A、B和C都正确，故选D。
63．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句话的意思是_____。A当医生看到一个苹果时，他就离开了。B当你给医生一个苹果时，他却迅速跑开了。C你每天吃一个苹果，就能保持健康。D医生们害怕苹果。An apple a day keeps the doctor away句意为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。也就是说每天吃一个苹果，就可以保持健康，故选C。
64．问句句意：什么能让你保持健康？A水果和蔬菜。B健康的食物。C健康的食物和运动。D运动。根据短文，能保持健康的有健康的食物和运动，故选C。
65．范文：
Classroom Rules
Good classroom rules help us learn well. We must follow them every day. First, we must listen to teachers in class. We must also keep our classroom clean. When we talk, we must use gentle voices. We mustn’t run in the classroom, because it’s dangerous. We mustn’t eat or drink in class, either. We can ask our teachers questions if we don’t understand. These rules make our class a nice place to study.
【解析】1. 题干解读：文章开头可引入班规的意义，中间罗列具体班规，结尾可以强调遵守班规的重要性。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：listen to teachers in class上课听老师讲课，keep our classroom clean保持我们的教室干净，use gentle voices用温柔的声音，dangerous危险的，understand理解
参考句型：We must/mustn’t …； When we ..., we must …；We can …
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