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2026届中考总复习第一轮九年级英语Unit1-3
词汇作文备考指南
UNIT 1 How can we become good learners
●重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. textbook 教科书; 课本 conversation 交谈; 谈话 pronunciation发音; 读音 sentence 句子 expression 表情; 表示; 表达方式 grammar 语法 physics 物理; 物理学 chemistry 化学 novel (长篇) 小说
动词 v. discover发现; 发觉 repeat 重复; 重做
副词 adv. aloud 大声地;出声地
兼类词 multi-category words patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 secret n.秘密; 秘诀 adj.秘密的; 保密的 note n.笔记; 记录 v.注意; 指出
词性转化
1. physics(n.)— physical(adj.) 2. chemistry (n.)— chemical (adj.)
3. memory(n.)—— memorize(v.) 4. express(v.)— expression(n.)
5. discover(v.)—— discovery(n.) 6. loud(adj.)—— loudly/ aloud(adv.)
7. patient(adj.)—— patiently (adv.) 8. secret(n.) —— secretly(adv.)
重点短语
1. work with sb.和某人一起工作 2. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 4. because of因为
5. fall in love with 爱上…… 6. as well 也
7. at first起初
8. lookup (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
9. so that以便; 为了 10. read aloud大声朗读
11. have conversations with 与……交谈
12. take notes做笔记
短语拓展
与 look 相关的短语:
1. look down 俯视; 看不起 2. look for寻找
3. look after 照顾 4. look forward to 期待
5. look through 浏览 6. look back 回顾
重点句型
1. I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。
2. What about listening to tapes 听磁带怎么样
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3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
我得读完一本书并在下周一作报告。
4. The more you read, the faster you' ll be.
你读得越多，你的阅读速度就越快。
5. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师讲得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都不明白她在讲什么。
6. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. speed速度 partner搭档; 同伴 ability 能力; 才能 brain 大脑 attention 注意; 关注 knowledge 知识; 学问
动词 v. pronounce 发音 increase增加; 增长 create 创造; 创建 connect(使)连接; 与……有联系
形容词 adj. active活跃的; 积极的
副词 adv. wisely 明智地; 聪明地
兼类词 multi-category words review v. & n. 回顾; 复习 born v. 出生 adj. 天生的
词性转化
1. knowledge(n.)— knowledgeable(adj.)
2. create(v.)—— creation(n.) 3. connect(v.)—— connection(n.)
4. pronounce(v.)—— pronunciation(n.) 5. able(adj.)— ability(n.)
6. wise(adj.)— wisely(adv.)
重点短语
1. make mistakes 犯错误 2. be born with天生具有
3. depend on 依靠; 信赖
4. have… in common 在······方面有共同点
5. be interested in对……感兴趣 6. pay attention to 注意; 关注
7. connect... with 把······和······连接或联系起来
8. be good at 擅长 9. even if 即使; 虽然
10. for example例如 11. each other 相互
12. find out弄清; 查明
短语拓展
与 good相关的短语：
1. be good for 对……有好处 2. be good with sb. 和某人相处得好
3. be good to sb.对某人友好
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重点句型
1. I don't have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档和我一起练习英语。
2. Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
3. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits incommon.研究表明，成功的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。
4. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西与一些有趣的东西联系起来。
5. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
单元话题作文
人们学英语的原因和方法各有不同，请以“My Views on Learning English”为题，结合以下思维导图内容提示写一篇文章，说说你对学习英语的看法。
注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Views on Learning English
I think I am very interested in English.
English is the most widely used language in the world, so learningEnglish is very important. With English, we can know better about the cultures of other countries. And I will have a chance of getting a good job.It's also interesting to learn English. I can get more information. I can talk to the people from all over the world.
So I will work hard to improve my English. I will read English and listen to English tapes every day. I will talk to my classmates in English as much as possible. I decide to take more notes in class.
I hope I can get good grades in English.
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UNIT 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. stranger 陌生人 relative 亲属; 亲戚 pound磅 (重量单位)；英镑 (英国货币单位) dessert(饭后) 甜点; 甜食 garden花园; 园子
动词 v. steal 偷; 窃取 lay 放置;安放; 产(卵); 下(蛋) admire 欣赏; 仰慕
兼类词 multi-category words treat n.款待; 招待 v.招待; 请(客) tie n. 领带 v.捆; 束
词性转化
1. tradition(n.)— traditional(adj.) 2. admire(v.)— admiration (n.)
重点短语
1. put on 增加(体重) ; 发胖 2. be similar to 与……相似
3. in the shape of呈……的形状 4. shoot down 射下
5. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 6. fly up to 飞向
7. call out 大声呼喊 8. lay out 摆开; 布置
9. as a result 结果
10. one... the other ...一个……另一个……
短语拓展
与 put 相关的短语：
1. put up 搭建; 举起 2. put off推迟
3. put away 收拾 4. put out 扑灭
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重点句型
1. You' ll have good luck in the new year.
在新的一年里你将会有好运。
2. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
后羿如此伤心以至于每晚都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。
3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机。
4. How pretty the dragon boats were！
这些龙舟是多么漂亮啊！
5. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。
Section B
重点单词
词性 单词
名词 n. bottom底部; 最下部
动词 v. suggest建议; 提议 express 表达;表示
兼类词 multi-category words mark v.标志;做标记;评分 n.迹象;记号;分数 smell v.闻到; 发出……气味 n.气味; 臭味 picnic n.&v.野餐
词性转化
1. express(v.)—— expression(n.) 2. suggest(v.)—— suggestion(n.)
重点短语
1. solve the riddles 猜谜语 2. say goodbye to 向……道别
3. all over/ around the world 全世界 4. take place 发生
5. count down 倒计时 6. hold great importance 非常重要
7. sweep out 扫除 8. hang couplets 挂对联
9. set off fireworks 放烟花 10. the beginning of……的开始
11. go out 外出 12. in common 共同的；共有的
13. connect with 与……联系
短语拓展
与 hang 相关的短语：
1. hang on 稍等；坚持 2. hang out 挂出；闲逛
3. hang up 挂起；挂断电话
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重点句型
1. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance inChina.中国新年，或者说春节，在中国非常重要。
2. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.
这个团圆表明家在中国文化中十分重要。
3. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings.
人们画彩蛋象征着新生活和新开端。
单元话题作文
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 想了解关于春节的一些情况，请写一封邮件向他介绍你是怎样过春节的。
内容包括： 1.春节是中国的传统节日，也是最重要的节日；
2.你这个春节的主要活动；
3.你的感受或感悟。
注意： 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Jack,
I'm happy that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I'm writing to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.Days before the festival, I cleaned my house. I thought cleaning sweeps all the bad luck. I decorated my house with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival,my family members got together and had a big meal. Then we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight we set off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. During the festival, I got lucky money from old people. We visited our relatives and friends. We wished to be happy and lucky all year round. How happy we were！
Best wishes！
Yours,
UNIT3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A
■重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. restroom (美) 洗手间; 公共厕所 stamp 邮票; 印章 postcard 明信片 bathroom 浴室; 洗手间 grape 葡萄 policeman(pl. policemen)男警察
形容词 adj. central 中心的; 中央的
介词 prep. beside 在······旁边; 在······附近
兼类词 multi-category words pardon v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍 rush v.&n.仓促; 急促 mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件 east adv.向东; 朝东 adj.东方的; 东部的 n.东; 东方
词性转化
1. centre(n.) —— central(adj.) 2. normal(adj.)— normally(adv.)
重点短语
1. get to 到达 2. go along沿着……走
3. on one’ s left/ right在某人的左/右边 4. turn left/ right 向左/右转
5. between ... and ...在······和······之间6. be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋
7. on one’ s way to在某人去……的路上8. pass by 路过; 经过
9. walk up to 走向; 走近 10. a little earlier 早一点儿
11. pardon me 抱歉, 对不起; 什么, 请再说一遍
短语拓展
与 way相关的短语：
1. in this way用这种方法 2. by the way 顺便说一下
3. in a way 在某种程度上 4. lose one’ s way 迷路
重点句型
1. The bookstore is on your right. 书店就在你的右边。
2. There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
在银行和超市之间有一家书店。
3. If you' re scared, just shout or hold my hand.
如果你害怕了，就大声喊叫或者握住我的手。
4. This restaurant looks interesting.这家餐馆看起来很有趣。
5. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗
Section B
■重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. corner 拐角; 角落 direction 方向; 方位 speaker讲 (某种语言)的人;发言者 address 住址; 地址; 通信处 course 课程; 学科
形容词 adj. convenient 便利的; 方便的 correct正确的; 恰当的 polite 有礼貌的; 客气的 direct 直接的; 直率的 impolite 不礼貌的; 粗鲁的
副词 adv. politely礼貌地; 客气地
代词 pron. whom 谁; 什么人
兼类词 multi-category words request n.&v.要求; 请求 underground adj.地下的 n.地铁
词性转化
1. convenient(adj.)— convenience(n.)
2. correct(adj.)—— correctly(adv.)
3. polite(adj.) —— politely(adv.)
重点短语
1. for example/ such as例如 2. depend on 依靠; 信赖
3. lead into 导入; 引入 4. in different situations在不同的情况下
5.communicate with…和……交流
6. parking lot 停车场 7. look forward to 期待
8. wake up 醒来 9. in a rush 急忙地
10. on time准时
短语拓展
与 time相关的短语：
1. in time 及时 2. all the time一直
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3. once upon a time 从前 4. at the same time 同时
5. next time 下次 6. at that time 在那时
重点句型
1. It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
2. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。
3. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。
4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
5. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。
单元话题作文
假设你是张杰，本周六是你的生日。你准备在家里举办一个生日派对，你的好朋友周洋想要参加你的聚会，但他不知道怎样去你家，请根据下列提示，写一封电子邮件告诉他路线。
提示： 1.先步行到市博物馆； 2.乘坐260路公交车到长春路；3.然后沿着街道直走，再在第二个十字路口右转； 4.再步行至 Gaoxin Building旁边的餐馆，你家就在它的左边。
注意： 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Zhou Yang,
I'm very glad to hear that you can come to my birthday party this Saturday. Now I will tell you where my home is. First, you need to walk to the City Museum from your home. Then you can take the No. 260 bus toChangchun Road. After that, you need to go down the street and turn right at the second crossing. And you will see Gaoxin Building. There is a restaurant beside it. You can see my home is on the left of the restaurant. If you can't find the way, you can call me at any time.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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