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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语外研版（三起）期中核心素养培优卷
（新教材）Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．scientist B．worker C． teacher
( ) 2. A．happy B．angry C． excited
( ) 3. A．dance B．sing C． draw
( ) 4. A．before B．after C． from
( ) 5. A．worried B．sad C． proud
二、在Amy身上发生了什么事？听句子，用A-E给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Mei Mei’s family has 5 people.
( ) 2. Mei Mei’s dad is a cook.
( ) 3. Mei Mei’s mum is an English teacher.
( ) 4. Mei Mei’s sister is a doctor.
( ) 5. Mei Mei’s brother is a worker.
四、听小对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What does Lingling’s father do
A．He is a scientist. B．He is a painter. C． He is a farmer.
( ) 2. How does Amy feel today
A．She feels sad. B．She feels excited. C． She feels better.
( ) 3. What is Lingling good at
A．She is good at dancing.
B．She is good at singing.
C． She is good at doing magic.
( ) 4. Which job is NOT a “night owl” job
A．Nurse. B．Fireman. C． Teacher.
( ) 5. What is Amy doing now
A．She is practising Beijing opera.
B．She is drawing a picture.
C． She is reading a story.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、魔法屋的单词宝石需要正确的发音才能激活！请你找出每组单词中，画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．Jake B．cake C．cat
( )6．A．cute B．cup C．use
( )7．A．write B．big C．bike
( )8．A．home B．hot C．nose
( )9．A．she B．red C．me
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．laugh B．sad C．angry
( )11．A．gift B．opera C．hit
( )12．A．surprised B．worried C．cough
( )13．A．taxi B．shout C．cry
( )14．A．shake B．excited C．scared
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—______ is he feeling today ( )
—He is feeling much better.
A．How B．What C．Why
16．—Is she ______ ( )
—Yes, she is. She has a bad cold.
A．coughing B．cough C．coughs
17．—Are you feeling sad today ( )
—__________
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I can.
18．—What ______ you doing ( )
—I’m practising my dance.
A．am B．is C．are
19．Please teach me _______ fly. ( )
A．with B．to C．at
20．—_______ are you crying, my baby ( )
—I can’t fly.
A．Why B．What C．Where
21．I’m not good at _______. ( )
A．running B．run C．to run
22．My grandpa ______ in a factory before. ( )
A．work B．works C．worked
23．My mother is a baker. She can ______ delicious cakes. ( )
A．make B．makes C．made
24．—What ______ your mother do ( )
—She ______ a doctor.
A．do; is B．does; is C．does; are
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He is a good (write). He writes many interesting storybooks for children.
26．Uncle Lin can (bake) the cake.
27．You should be kind and help (other) in your daily life.
28．My brother is good at (paint). He wants to be a great painter.
29．He often (work) at night. He is a hard-working police officer.
九、词汇百宝箱限时开启，请你从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子，将单词写在横线上，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
scientist excited angry dance talent
30．My uncle is a . He works in the lab and does experiments.
31．I’m going to have a birthday party. I’m so .
32．My little brother broke my favourite model ship. I feel .
33．Lingling is good at dancing. She can very well.
34．Hard work can make your shine.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．looking, are, you, at, what ( )
_____________________________________
36．washes, many, so, brushes, boy, the (.)
_____________________________________
37．black, slowly, the, water, gets (.)
_____________________________________
38．we, excited, are, about, the, trip (.)
______________________________________
39．which, job, you, do, like ( )
_____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The police officer works at the police station. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the police officer ______
41．The boy is scared. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the boy ______
42．I often read books at night. (改为否定句)
I ______ often ______ books at night.
43．My sister likes writing stories. (改为同义句)
My sister is ______ ______ writing stories.
44．The girls draw beautiful pictures. (用now改写为现在进行时)
_________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话，将正确选项的序号填在横线上。
Daming: Hi, Sam! 45
Sam: I’m making a poster for the School Talent Show.
Daming: Wow! That’s cool. 46
Sam: Yes, I am. I can’t wait for the show.
Daming: 47
Sam: I want to sing a song for the show. What about you
Daming: 48 I will play it at the show.
Sam: That’s great! 49
Daming: Thank you! The same to you.
A．What’s your talent
B．Are you excited about the show
C．What are you doing
D．Good luck!
E．I’m good at playing the piano.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
校园才艺展进行中，Peter一直找不到自己的才艺，在朋友的鼓励下，他终于发现了自己的特长并积极准备，请阅读短文，选择合适的选项补全故事。
Peter wants to join the school talent show, but he doesn’t know what he is good at. His friend Tom can play the piano, and Lily can dance well. Peter feels a bit sad because he thinks he has no 50 .
One day, Tom asks Peter to help him make posters for the show. Peter draws many beautiful pictures on the posters. All the teachers and students say the posters are great. Tom says, “Peter, drawing is your 51 !” Peter is happy to hear that.
From then on, Peter 52 drawing every day after school. He plans to show his drawing skills at the talent show. He will draw a big picture of the school talent show scene.
On the show day, Peter’s picture surprises everyone. The colors are bright, and all the performers in the picture look real. Everyone cheers for him. Peter feels so proud. He learns that everyone has a talent. You just need to 53 it. And hard work can make your talent 54 .
( )50．A．talent B．friend C．homework
( )51．A．hobby B．talent C．game
( )52．A．practise B．practises C．is practise
( )53．A．find B．look C．see
( )54．A．sing B．fly C．shine
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读文章, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
People have different feelings, and they often show them on their faces. When you do well in English, you feel excited. People can see a smile (笑容) on your face. When you feel embarrassed (尴尬的), you may blush. Your face may turn red. When you feel surprised, you may have a big open mouth. When you feel angry, you may close your mouth and frown.
55．When you feel surprised, you close your mouth. ( )
56．The underlined word “blush” means “脸红”. ( )
57．There are four kinds of feelings in the passage. ( )
58．Tiantian may find this passage on a magazine (杂志) about sports. ( )
59．The title for this passage is “Why Do People Frown ”. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Everyone’s Got Talent
The little chicken wants to learn skills from other animals. He asks Bird to teach him to fly, but he isn’t good at it. He asks Dog to teach him to run, but he fails too. Then he asks Duck to teach him to swim, but he still can’t do it. The little chicken is sad. He thinks he has no talent. Then the rooster teaches him to sing. The little chicken sings so well! He finds his talent — singing. Everyone has talent. We just need to find it. And hard work can make our talents better.
60．What does the little chicken learn from Bird ( )
A．Flying. B．Running. C．Swimming.
61．Why is the little chicken sad ( )
A．Because no one wants to teach him.
B．Because he thinks he has no talent.
C．Because he can’t sing.
62．Who teaches the little chicken to sing ( )
A．Bird. B．Dog. C．Cock-a-doodle-doo.
63．What is the little chicken’s talent ( )
A．Flying. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
64．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Only some people have talents.
B．Hard work can help our talents.
C．We don’t need to work hard for talents.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．每个人都是独一无二、闪闪发光的小达人！我们的老朋友大明、玲玲、Sam和Amy，都有自己超拿手的运动和家务；也有特别喜欢的天气、活动和好去处。他们还会根据想去的地方，选最合适的交通方式呢。请你根据下面的思维导图、仿照大明的信息，从玲玲、Sam、Amy三位朋友里任选一位，来介绍他/她吧！
要求：1.一般现在时；2.语句通顺，表述完整；语法正确；3.不少于5句话。
例: A Good Boy
This is Daming. He/She can run and swim. He/She can wash the dishes. He/She is a good helper for his mom. It is rainy now. He/She stays at home. He/She goes to supermarket by bus.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A A C
【解析】听力材料：
1.My father is a scientist. He works very hard.
2.I’m so angry, because my brother broke my toy.
3.Lingling can dance very well. She won the show.
4.What did your mother do before
5.I’m very proud of my sister. She is a great doctor.
2．B D A E C
【解析】A. It’s Amy’s first Beijing opera show with Lingling. She’s so excited.
B. Amy is ill today. She is coughing and she can’t talk.
C. Amy can’t take part in the show. She’s sad.
D. Amy is practising Beijing opera.
She’s happy.
E. Time for the show. Amy and Lingling are doing great.
3．T F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Mei Mei. I’m nine. I’m a student. I have a happy family. This is my father. He is a farmer. This is my mother. She is an English teacher. This is my sister. She is a nurse. This is my brother. He is a worker. I love my family.
4．A C A C A
【解析】1. W: What does your father do, Lingling
M: He is a scientist. He often works in the fields and uses his brush a lot.
Question: What does Lingling’s father do
2. W: Is Amy feeling sad today
M: No, she isn’t. She is feeling better now. She can take part in the Beijing opera show.
Question: How does Amy feel today
3. W: Who is the best dancer in your class
M: Lingling. She is good at dancing. She won the dance show last week.
Question: What is Lingling good at
4. W: What is a “night owl” job
M: People work at night, like nurses, firemen, police officers and bus drivers.
Question: Which job is NOT a “night owl” job
5. W: What is Amy doing now
M: She is practising Beijing opera with Lingling. They will have a show next week.
Question: What is Amy doing now
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/e /，/e /，/ /。
6．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ju /，/ /，/ju /。
7．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/a /，/ /，/a /。
8．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
9．选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/i /，/e/，/i /。
10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A
【解析】10．sad难过的，angry生气的，都是描述情绪或感受的形容词；laugh笑，是动词，故选A。
11．gift礼物，opera歌剧，都是名词；hit打，是动词，故选C。
12．surprised惊讶的，worried担心的，都是描述情绪或感受的形容词；cough咳嗽，是动词，故选C。
13．shout大喊，cry哭，都是动词；taxi出租车，是名词，故选A。
14．excited兴奋的，scared害怕的，都是描述情绪或感受的形容词；shake摇晃，是动词，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：—今天他感觉______？—他感觉好多了。How如何；What什么；Why为什么。答语描述的是身体或情绪状态，问句要用疑问词How。
16．A
【解析】句意：—她在咳嗽吗？—是的，她在咳嗽。她得了重感冒。由句意可知，问句时态是现在进行时，其基本结构是：be+现在分词，coughing是现在分词。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你今天感到难过吗？—______。问句是以be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，答语要变成第一人称I，后跟be动词am，肯定回答为Yes, I am。
18．C
【解析】句意：—你在做什么？—我在练习我的舞蹈。问句主语是you，对应的be动词为are。
19．B
【解析】句意：请教我飞。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，是固定搭配。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你_____哭，我的宝贝？—我不会飞。根据答语可知问句是问为什么哭，why为什么，询问原因，符合句意。
21．A
【解析】句意：我不擅长跑步。running是动词的ing形式，run是动词原形，to run是动词不定式形式。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定搭配。
22．C
【解析】句意：我的爷爷以前在一个工厂里___。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。
23．A
【解析】句意：我的妈妈是一个面包师。她能___美味的蛋糕。情态动词can后跟动词原形make，makes是动词的第三人称单数，made是动词的过去式。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你妈妈是做什么的？—她___一名医生。句子时态为一般现在时，问句主语your mother是第三人称单数，句中已有实义动词do做，变一般疑问句要借助助动词does；答语主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
25．writer
【解析】句意：他是一个好___。他给孩子们写了很多有趣的故事书。根据a及句意可知该空用可数名词单数writer作家。
26．bake
【解析】句意：林叔叔能烤蛋糕。bake烤，烘焙。能can是情态动词，后面搭配动词原形，所以用bake。
27．others
【解析】句意：在你的日常生活中，你应该善良并且帮助____。other形容词，其他的，另外的，这里指帮助其他人，others其他的人或者事物，符合题意。
28．painting
【解析】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)擅长画画。他想要成为一名伟大的画家。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，此处要用动名词形式，paint的动名词为painting。
29．works
【解析】句意：他经常晚上___。他是一名勤奋的警察。often是一般现在时标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词work用第三人称单数works。
30．scientist 31．excited 32．angry 33．dance 34．talent
【解析】30．句意：我的叔叔是一名______。他在实验室工作，做实验。scientist科学家，符合句意。
31．句意：我要举办一个生日派对。我太_____了。excited兴奋的，符合题意。
32．句意：我弟弟把我最喜欢的模型船弄坏了。我感到_____。angry生气的，符合题意。
33．句意：玲玲擅长跳舞。她_____得很好。dance跳舞，符合题意。
34．句意：努力工作能让你的_____闪耀。talent天赋，符合题意。
35．What are you looking at
【解析】are是，you你，looking at正在看，what什么，根据所给单词和问号，可知本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，根据词义连成句子：你正在看什么？
36．The boy washes so many brushes.
【解析】washes洗，so many这么多，brushes刷子，the boy这个男孩。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词汇连成句子：这个男孩洗这么多刷子。
37．The water gets black slowly.
【解析】black黑色的，slowly慢慢地，the water水，gets变得。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：水慢慢变黑了。
38．We are excited about the trip.
【解析】we我们，are excited about对……感到兴奋，the trip旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们对旅行感到兴奋。
39．Which job do you like
【解析】which哪一个，job工作，you你，do助动词，like喜欢，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你喜欢哪项工作？
40．Where does work
【解析】原句句意：警察在警察局工作。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，主语the police officer是单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形work。
41．Is scared
【解析】原句句意：男孩很害怕。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前。
42．don’t read
【解析】原句句意：我经常在晚上看书。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，后面的动词用原形。
43．good at
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢写故事。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。“like doing sth. 喜欢做某事”与“be good at doing sth擅长做某事”为同义表达，故答案为good；at。
44．The girls are drawing beautiful pictures now.
【解析】原句句意：女孩们画了美丽的图画。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：be + 动词现在分词。主语 the girls为复数形式，be动词单复数与主语保持一致，此处be动词用are。draw的现在分词形式是drawing，now做时间状语放句尾。故正确答案为The girls are drawing beautiful pictures now。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D
【导语】本文是大明和山姆关于学校才艺表演的对话。
45．根据下句：我正在为学校才艺表演制作海报。可知上句询问对方正在做什么，选C“你正在做什么？”。
46．根据下句：是的，我很兴奋。我等不及要看表演了。可知上句是一般疑问句，询问对方对表演是否兴奋，选B“你对这个表演感到兴奋吗？”。
47．根据下句：我想在表演中唱首歌。可知上句询问对方的才艺是什么，选A“你的才艺是什么？”。
48．根据上句：你呢？以及下句：我将在表演中演奏它。可知此处大明说自己擅长弹钢琴，选E“我擅长弹钢琴。”。
49．根据下句：谢谢你！你也一样。可知上句是山姆祝大明好运，选D“祝你好运！”。
50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C
【导语】校园才艺展进行中，Peter一直找不到自己的才艺，在朋友的鼓励下，他终于发现了自己的特长并积极准备。
50．句意：Peter有点难过，因为他觉得自己没有才艺。talent才能，friend朋友，homework家庭作业，结合前文“doesn’t know what he is good at”，此处指“没有才能”，故选A。
51．句意：Peter，画画就是你的才艺！hobby爱好，talent才艺，game游戏，根据前文语境说的都是才艺，故选B。
52．句意：从那以后，Peter每天放学后都练习画画。句子为一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词practise动词的第三人称单数是practises。故选B。
53．句意：他明白了：每个人都有自己的才艺，你只需要去发现它，find找到，强调结果，look看，是不及物动词，see看见强调动作，根据语境可知是强调结果。故选A。
54．句意：并且努力能让你的才艺闪耀。sing唱歌，fly飞，shine闪耀，make your talent shine让你的才艺闪耀发光，故选C。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍人们的感觉。
55．句意：当你感觉惊讶时，你闭上你的嘴。根据“When you feel surprised, you may have a big open mouth.”可知是张大嘴，故答案为F。
56．句意：划线单词“blush”的意思是“脸红”。根据“When you feel embarrassed (尴尬的), you may blush.”可知尴尬时可能会脸红，故答案为T。
57．句意：这篇文章中有四种感觉。根据短文内容可知介绍了激动，尴尬，惊讶和生气四种感觉，故答案为T。
58．句意：天天可能在关于运动的杂志上找到这篇文章。根据文章内容主要介绍情绪，不是关于运动，故答案为F。
59．句意：这篇文章的标题是“为什么人们会皱眉？”。本文主要介绍四种不同的感觉，该题目太片面，不符合，故答案为F。
60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文主要说了小鸡经过多次尝试发现唱歌是自己的天赋，也揭示了人人有天赋且努力能提升天赋。
60．句意：这只小鸡从鸟那里学到了什么？Flying.飞行。Running.跑步。Swimming.游泳。根据“He asks Bird to teach him to fly.”可知小鸡向鸟学习的是飞行，故选A。
61．句意：小鸡为什么难过？Because no one wants to teach him.因为没人想教他。Because he thinks he has no talent.因为他认为自己没有天赋。Because he can’t sing.因为他不会唱歌。根据“He thinks he has no talent. The little chicken is sad.”可知小鸡难过是因为觉得自己没有天赋，故选B。
62．句意：谁教小鸡唱歌？Bird.鸟。Dog.狗。Rooster公鸡。根据“Then the rooster teaches him to sing.”可知是公鸡教小鸡唱歌，故选C。
63．句意：小鸡的天赋是什么？Flying.飞行。Singing.唱歌。Running.跑步。根据“He finds his talent — singing.”可知小鸡的天赋是唱歌，故选B。
64．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？Only some people have talent.只有一些人有天赋。Hard work can help our talents.努力能帮助我们的天赋。We don’t need to work hard for talent.我们不需要为天赋努力。根据“Hard work can make our talents better.”可知短文告诉我们努力能帮助我们的天赋，故选B。
65． A Good Boy
This is Sam. He can play basketball. He can sweep the floor. He likes sunny days, because he loves eating ice cream. He goes to the British Museum by plane.
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第三人称。写拿手的运动和家务，喜欢的天气和活动，喜欢去的地方，怎样去等。注意文章为一般现在时。
参考词汇：play basketball 打篮球，sweep the floor 扫地， sunny 晴朗的，eat ice cream 吃冰激凌，the British Museum 大英博物馆
参考句型 ：He can…；He likes…；He is…
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