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2026 年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测 （一）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Mary do tonight
A. Go to see a movie.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Eat out with her colleagues.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
3. Why does the woman work overtime
A. To wait for a call. B. To fix her computer. C. To meet a customer.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Wanting promotion. B. Changing their jobs. C. Going back to school.
5. How would Laura most probably go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the man want to go
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A. To his office. B. To a bus station. C. To the central library.
7. How does the woman sound to the man
A. Thankful. B. Sympathetic. C. Confused.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the man think of fishing
A. It clears his mind.
B. It brings him great fun.
C. It takes much patience.
9. What does the man like most about fishing
A. Reading books while fishing.
B. Reading nature while fishing.
C. Fishing together with his daughter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the woman’s husband go to the Philippines
A. To give lectures. B. To provide help. C. To do business.
11. How many days will the woman’s husband stay in the Philippines
A. 12 days. B. 14 days. C. 16 days.
12. What are the Philippines sufferingfrom now
A. Floods. B. An earthquake. C. A terrible disease.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.
14. What is harming the environment in Yucatan according to the man
A. Tourism. B. Mining. C. Agriculture.
15. How did the man first know about the environmental damage in Yucatan
A. From a lecture. B. From his brother. C. From a magazine.
16. What in the magazine are useful to the man
A. The photos. B. The interviews. C. The news stories.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When can people hear the speaker
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A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. Which is the best show according to the speaker
A. News Today. B. Nighttime. C. The Children’s Room.
19. On which channel can people ask questions and get money
A. 3. B. 6. C. 11.
20. What does the speaker most probably do
A. A newspaper reporter. B. A TV host. C. A radio manager.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four World-Famous Nature Reserves
Yellowstone National Park (the United States)
Established in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is widely recognized as the world’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Covering about 8,991 square kilometers across Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, it is famous for its amazing geothermal (地热的) features, including numerous hot springs. It is also home to many
animal species, making it one of the most complete temperate ecosystems in North America.
Serengeti National Park (Tanzania)
Located in northern Tanzania, this wildlife reserve was founded in 1951 and also listed as a World Heritage
Site. Spanning 14,763 square kilometers of vast grasslands and woodlands, it is best known for the Great Migration, one of the most breathtaking natural events on Earth. Every year, over 1.5 million wildebeests and hundreds of
thousands of zebras travel long distances for water and grass. It houses many rare species, known as a paradise for wildlife lovers.
Amazon Rainforest Reserve (Brazil)
Located in northern Brazil, the Amazon Rainforest Reserve is the world’s largest tropical rainforest protected area. Founded in 1974, it covers more than 2,000 square kilometers of dense forests and is a core part of the
Amazon Rainforest World Heritage Site. Besides countless tropical plants, it is home to many rare animals like jaguars, macaws and sloths, as well as thousands of unique insect species.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Australia)
Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along Australia’s northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is
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the world’s largest coral reef system and a World Heritage Site. It is made up of more than 2,900 individual reefs and hundreds of islands, providing a habitat for thousands of marine species. As a unique marine ecosystem, it is not only a natural wonder but also an important base for marine ecological research and protection.
1. What makes Yellowstone National Park special among the four reserves
A. It is very hot in spring.
B. It is home to many animal species.
C. It stands out for rich geothermal resources.
D. It is the only one listed as a World Heritage Site.
2. What can we learn about the Great Migration in this passage
A. It happens every other year.
B. It is caused by human activities in the reserve.
C. It is a long-distance movement of wild animals.
D. It is the most breathtaking natural event on Earth.
3. Which reserve is a major protection base for creatures in the sea
A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Serengeti National Park.
C. Amazon Rainforest Reserve. D. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.
B
When people learn I write about time management, they typically assume two things: that I’m always on time (I’m not — I once arrived late to my own time management speech), and that I have countless tips for saving minutes here and there. Magazines often ask me for strategies to help readers “find an extra hour in the day” — like microwaving at the minimum suggested time, or DVRing shows to skip commercials and gain 32 minutes over two hours of TV.
But I’ve come to realize these strategies have complete drawbacks. We don’t build the lives we want by saving time; we build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.
Consider what I learned from a time diary project tracking 1,000 days in the lives of extremely busy women. These were women with demanding careers, businesses, children, aging parents, and community commitments. One woman’s week included a Wednesday night out, after which she returned home to find her water heater had flooded the basement — a destructive mess. She dealt with the consequence that night, arranged for plumbers (水管 工) the next day, and hired cleaners for the ruined carpet afterward. This unexpected crisis consumed seven hours of her week.
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Now, if you’d asked her at the beginning of that week: “Could you find seven hours to train for a triathlon Could you find seven hours to mentor (指导) seven worthy people ” She almost certainly would have said, “No. Can’t you see how busy I am ” Yet when she needed seven hours because her basement was flooded, she found it.
This reveals something fundamental: time is highly flexible. We cannot create more time, but time stretches to accommodate what we choose to put into it. The key to time management isn’t shaving minutes off everyday activities. It’s treating our priorities with the same urgency as that broken water heater — recognizing that when something truly matters, we somehow make the time for it.
4. Why does the author mention being late to her own speech
A. To introduce her view on time. B. To prove she is not perfect.
C. To remind readers not to be late. D. To show she is always busy.
5. What happened to the woman in the time diary project
A. She planned a triathlon training. B. Her basement was flooded repeatedly.
C. She didn’t go back home on time. D. She spent several hours on an emergency.
6. What is the example of the woman in the time diary project used to demonstrate
A. Unexpected emergencies are a big waste of time.
B. Most people overestimate how busy they really are.
C. Time can expand when we are truly committed to a task.
D. Busy people are actually more capable of handling crises.
7. How should we manage time according to the author
A. By focusing on what’s crucial. B. By avoiding emergencies.
C. By finding an extra hour in the day. D. By saving minutes here and there.
C
As the world moves fast towards renewable sources of energy, engineers are facing a big challenge. How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining In some cases the answer will be batteries; but in other cases it could come from a variety of different solutions.
Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth, which engineers have used as a source of power for centuries, long before Newton first explained it. In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose: to store energy. Applying the principle that “What goes up must come down”, they used surplus (过剩的) hydroelectric power to pump water up a hill, where they stored it in a lake. Then when they needed more electricity, they let the water come back down the hill, driving electric turbines (涡轮机) as it fell. The idea was just so simple,
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and it is now used in many parts of the world. However the problem is that “pumped storage” hydro projects can’t be built just anywhere, as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.
Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy. Norwegian engineers have built a system using the pressure that exists deep in the ocean; and in Italy there are plans to store energy using compressed CO2 in cylinders (圆筒) at the bottom of the sea. Doing things very differently, the town of Kankaanp in Finland has started storing energy in 100 tons of hot sand. This could perhaps be the most economic and easiest solution of all, because sand is very cheap and easy to transport.
Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time, as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power. We need clean electricity 24 hours a day, not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.
8. What can we learn about the “pumped storage” projects
A. It has strict geographical requirements for construction sites.
B. It was invented by Newton after he explained the law of gravity.
C. It is the most widely used energy storage method around the world.
D. It uses falling water to produce electricity directly without any power input.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Gravity has been used to store energy for thousands of years.
B. The energy storage system with hot sand has cost advantages.
C. Italy has built a compressed CO2 energy storage system under the sea.
D. Water pressure and compressed air are more effective ways to store energy.
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the new energy storage solutions mentioned in the passage
A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why renewable energy is hard to store.
B. To present different approaches to store renewable energy.
C. To introduce various gravity-based energy storage technologies.
D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different energy resources.
D
As the Year of the Horse arrives in February 2026, China has been preparing to launch its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026 — 2030). In his New Year message, President Xi Jinping called on the nation to charge ahead “like horses with courage, vitality and energy,” filling this new journey with profound cultural recognition and forward
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momentum (势头).
The horse has always held a special place in the hearts of the Chinese people, honored not only as loyal companions but as a symbol of self-improvement and pioneering spirit. From the “Bronze Galloping (疾驰) Horse” statue from the Han dynasty to the “Six Steeds (骏马) of Zhaoling” stone reliefs from the Tang dynasty, the image of the horse has long gone beyond its biological form. Through the pursuit of the “dragon-horse spirit” — a metaphor for steady and rapid progress — the image of the horse has become a symbol of the national character. Its essence can be summarized in three dimensions: a courageous pioneering spirit, the collective strength of unity, and the perseverance of practical hard work.
The arrival of the Year of the Horse coincides with a critical stage as China launches its next phase of development. Throughout history, horses facilitated China in carrying out civilization exchanges and building national unity. Today, the country must draw upon the virtues of the horse to overcome modern challenges. From achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology to promoting common prosperity, and from green transition to global governance, every mission requires courage, vitality and energy that the horse represents. Standing at the starting line of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the task now is to translate the cultural symbolism into tangible action. Only by merging individual efforts into the broader current of national development, and by utilizing the pioneering spirit of a front-runner, the collective force of ten thousand galloping horses and the steady perseverance of a tireless steed, can the country ensure a strong start to the coming five years, and gallop forward
on the journey toward national thriving.
12. What do the underlined words “this new journey” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to
A. President Xi Jinping’s New Year message.
B. The arrival of the Year of the Horse in 2026.
C. The restoration of Chinese cultural traditions.
D. China’s initiation of a new Five-Year Plan period.
13. What is the primary function of the second paragraph
A. To trace the historical origin of horse breeding in China.
B. To explain how the horse became a symbol of national character.
C. To compare different artistic representations of horses across dynasties.
D. To argue that the Tang dynasty valued horses more than the Han dynasty.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is a mission China are trying to fulfill
A. Prioritizing rapid economic growth.
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B. Drawing upon the virtues of the horse.
C. Seeking independence in core technologies.
D. Withdrawing from global governance efforts.
15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. China’s New Journey Toward National Prosperity.
B. The Spirit of the Horse: A National Character of China.
C. The Cultural Symbolism of the Horse in Chinese History.
D. The Year of the Horse Meets China’s 15th Five-Year Plan.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
April is the cruelest month … Or so said gloomy poet T. S. Eliot in his long poem, The Waste Land. It seems he wasn’t wrong. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) — otherwise known as the “winter blues” — is a well-known condition. ____16____ The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others. This phenomenon is sometimes called “reverse SAD”.
What Causes Reverse SAD
____17____ So it’s hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime. With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body’s internal clock and bring on depression. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight. ____18____
How Do You Recognize It
Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year. Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive Again, this could be reverse SAD. ____19____ Look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the advent of warmer, brighter days.
____20____
Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven’t slept well. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor.
A. And it sometimes runs in families.
B. Can You Shake off the Spring Blues
C. It’s not well understood or often spotted.
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D. Can Exercise Help Overcome Reverse SAD
E. The spring blues may have a negative effect on people.
F. You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock.
G. But some people feel more depressed in spring than at other times of the year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
James Gates, former president of the American Physical Society, appears in a number of documentaries, and is the ____21____ of countless awards.
Looking back at his career, Gates ____22____ MIT as his “intellectual birthing ground”. ____23____, his path to MIT started at home. He still remembers that when he was a child, his father asked him and his three younger siblings a question: What college do you ____24____ to attend His father had spent his own childhood on a sugarcane farm, and then worked in the army for 27 years, never having had the ____25____ to attend college himself.
“But he had the ____26____ faith that education was the way to make progress for our family,” Gates said.
Gates first ____27____ MIT when he was 14. He was watching a television show, with a character who happened to be an MIT student. It left such a/ an ____28____ that Gates declared to his father that MIT was the college he wanted to attend. But as he ____29____, “That dream almost never happened.”
He spent his high school years in Florida. He and his friends started a chess team. When they ____30____ other high schools for matches, he saw the ____31____ of everything, from the facilities, to the desks, and even the books — especially the books — was better than those at his own school.
This experience made him ____32____ in applying to MIT. But his father, remembering Gates’ early ____33____ , insisted. When the acceptance letter came, it was his father who gave him the news, while he was sitting on the family’s rocking sofa. “He was ____34____ going back and forth, back and forth, and then he looked up and saw me, smiling the biggest smile,” Gates said. “And that was my introduction to MIT — that very ____35____ welcoming from my father, who let me know that my dream could come true.”
21. A. donator B. receiver C. adviser D. presenter
22. A. credited B. served C. remembered D. compared
23. A. Previously B. Eventually C. Gradually D. Actually
24. A. plan B. promise C. admit D. adopt
25. A. determination B. confidence C. opportunity D. courage
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26. A. iron B. gold C. false D. subtle
27. A. hear from B. look into C. learned of D. search for
28. A. satisfaction B. frustration C. depression D. impression
29. A. recovered B. recalled C. repeated D. reminded
30. A. attended B. consulted C. defeated D. visited
31. A. appearance B. quality C. material D. structure
32. A. hesitant B. devoted C. optimistic D. desperate
33. A. expression B. description C. declaration D. explanation
34. A. elegantly B. actively C. energetically D. fiercely
35. A. official B. personal C. professional D. normal
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get ____36____ (good) with time: antiques, aged wine and long-term relationships.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. As an often-repeated saying goes, three minutes on stage, 10 years off stage. It’s meant as ____37____ nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards ____38____ ensure that any performance ____39____ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it requires. Performers are expected
____40____ (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes ____41____, depending on their characters, perform on stage in 15 cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in that disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years ____42____ (condition) their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does a theatre beginner ____43____ little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against
Peking Opera Do I have what ____44____ takes to put on a successful show There’s only one way to find out: I’
m rolling up my sleeves and training under the ____45____ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报 “ Teenage Mind & Growth” 栏目正面向全校征稿。请你从下方图中所呈现的青少年心理困扰中择其一 ，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1 ．问题产生的原因；
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2 ．你的建议。注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Teenage Minds in Focus
Nowadays, many teenagers are troubled by various psychological problems.
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa longed to work with the animals, especially the birds in the nature center. But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said she was too young.
“I’ve volunteered here all year,” she thought proudly, “and I know more about birds than anyone.” Months of studying nature books and online resources had proven her advantage. Yet she sighed. She had never been good at
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speaking up for herself, and who would listen to a shy seventh grader anyway
Suddenly, Eva Jensen burst in. Lisa felt herself shrink. Eva, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Lisa, was 16 and walked around like she owned the place. “Hey, Lisa! Job for you,” Eva barked, planting a hand on Lisa’ s shoulder. Lisa went rigid but whispered, “I … need to finish filing.”
Just then, Lisa’s mother rushed in: “The hurricane is entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help preparing for the storm. I’ve got to head down there. You should be okay up here but I need you girls to get the storm shutters down in the first-floor aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside after that.” Lisa leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds.
The girls quickly lowered the shutters. Safely inside, they listened to the wind hammering the shutters. When an emergency weather report flashed on the TV screen, Eva’s face paled. “A storm is heading straight for us!” she exclaimed, her eyes widening in horror.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Lisa thought to herself.
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Hours later, Lisa’s mother returned and found the birds safe in the upstairs room.
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1. C 2. C 3. D
4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. better ·
37. a 38. that##which
39. is done
40. to apply
41. and 42. conditioning
43. with 44. it
45. guidance

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