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2026 届高考语法专题非谓语动词知识梳理及强化训练
适用考点：非谓语动词 作主语、宾语、表语
一、非谓语动词作主语
1. 不定式 to do
侧重具体、一次性、未发生的动作
例：To finish the task on time is our goal.
2. 动名词 doing
侧重抽象、泛指、习惯性的动作
例：Swimming benefits our physical health.
3. 高频固定句型
① It be no use/useless/no good/a waste of time/no fun/ pleasure doing sth.
释义：做某事无用 / 无益 / 浪费时间 / 无乐趣
例：It is no good complaining about small things.
② It takes/took (sb.) + 时间 / 金钱 / 耐心 + to do sth.
释义：做某事花费某人……
例：It takes me an hour to get to school every day.
③ It’s + adj. (+for/of sb.) + to do sth.
释义：（对某人而言）做某事是…… 的
例：It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet.
二、非谓语动词作宾语
1. 介词后非谓语
介词（before/after/without/by/despite 等）
主动：doing 被动：being done
例：by reading；after being invited
2. but /except 特殊用法（必考）
have no choice but to do 别无选择只得做
例：We had no choice but to wait for the bus.
have nothing to do but do 无事可做只好做
例：He had nothing to do but stay at home.
there is/was nothing(else) for it but to do 别无他法只能做
例：There was nothing for it but to ask for help.
cannot help but do 忍不住；不能避免做
例：I cannot help but laugh at the joke.
cannot choose but do 被迫、只得做
例：She cannot choose but accept the result.
3. 只能接 to do 作宾语（必背）
beg、offer、wish、hope、decide、refuse、promise、pretend、manage、want、plan、fail、choose、would like
例：She decided to join the English club.
4. 只能接 doing 作宾语（高频易错）
admit 承认advocate 提倡 allow允许avoid 避免appreciate 感激permit允许consider 考虑deny 否认escape 避开enjoy 享受finish 完成imagine 想象keep 持续mind 介意miss 错过practise 练习suggest 建议risk 冒险insist on 坚持feel like 想要put off /postpone 推迟 oppose反对
5. 接 to do /doing 含义不同（重灾区）
（1）remember
remember to do 记得要做（未做）
remember doing 记得做过（已做）
（2）forget
forget to do 忘记要做（未做）
forget doing 忘记做过（已做）
（3）regret
regret to do 遗憾将要（多接 tell/say/inform）
regret doing 后悔做过
（4）try
try to do 努力尽力做
try doing 尝试试验某种方法
（5）mean
mean to do 打算、有意做
mean doing 意味着
（6）stop
stop to do 停下某事去做另一件
stop doing 停止正在做的事
（7）go on
go on to do 接着做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
6. to 为介词的固定短语（后必接 doing）
be used to (习惯于)、be accustomed to (适应于)、be devoted to (致力于)、be dedicated to (投身于)、be addicted to (沉迷于)、be opposed to (反对)、be equal to (等于 / 胜任)、contribute to (导致 / 有助于)、get down to (着手认真做)、look forward to (期待)、lead to (导致 / 通向)、object to (反对)、refer to (提及 / 查阅)、turn to (求助于 / 转向)、apply oneself to (专心致力于)、stick to (坚持)、keep to (遵守；固守)、hold on to (坚持；紧抓)、pay attention to (注意)、attach importance to (重视)、adapt to (适应)、adjust to (适应；调节)、react to (对…… 做出反应)、respond to (回应；答复)、see to (负责；照料)、subscribe to (订阅；赞同)、resort to (诉诸；采取)、yield to (屈服于)、amount to (总计；相当于)、come to (谈到；苏醒)、add to (增添；增加)、devote oneself to (献身于)、give rise to (引起；引发)、prefer A to B (比起 B 更喜欢 A)
7. go + doing 固定搭配（户外 / 休闲类）
表示去从事、参与某项体育、休闲、户外娱乐活动，强调活动的目的性、习惯性，不表示临时、具体的动作。
go hiking 去远足、go climbing 去爬山、go camping 去露营、go hunting 去打猎go swimming 去游泳、go boating 去划船、go sailing 去航海、go fishing 去钓鱼go cycling 去骑行、go jogging 去慢跑、go skating 去滑冰、go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物、go dancing 去跳舞、go sightseeing 去观光
说明:
1.该结构无被动形式，只用于主动表达；
2.不能说 go to do swimming，固定搭配必须用 go + doing；
3.区分：go for a + 名词（表单次具体活动），例：go for a walk = go walking（去散步）
4. 动词+特殊疑问词+to do
decide、discover、debate、explain、ask、forget、guess、inquire、know、imagine、learn、observe、remember、see、tell、think、understand、wonder
例：She doesn’t know where to go.
8. 特殊疑问词 + to do
常用动词：ask、know、decide、wonder、remember、understand 等例：She doesn’t know where to go.
三、非谓语动词作表语
1. 不定式 to do
多用于主语为：aim、goal、purpose、plan、dream、decision 等名词，表职责、目标、用途例：His goal is to enter a key university.
2. 动名词 doing
① 说明爱好、日常活动（泛指）例：Her favorite activity is reading novels.② 描述事物性质特征：令人…… 的例：surprising（令人惊讶的）、developing（发展中的）
3. 过去分词 done
描述人 / 事物状态：感到…… 的、已经完成的例：bored（感到无聊）、fallen（落下的）、divorced（离婚的）
四、精选高考真题精练（15 道）
单项填空
1.It’s no use ______ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. complained
2.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. lock
3.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
4.She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. be visiting
5.David pretended ______ when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. reading B. to read C. read D. to reading
6.I can’t help ______ that he is still alive.
A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought
7.Missing the last bus means ______ home on foot.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
8.He had no choice but ______ the boring meeting.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended
9.Her hobby is ______ different kinds of stamps in her free time.
A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collecting
10.We should avoid ______ mistakes in the coming exam.A. make B. to make C. making D. made
11.—What do you consider ______ the problem
—Asking our teacher for help.
A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. solved
12.It takes time ______ a good habit.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
13.Stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
14.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.
A. telling B. to tell C. told D. tell
15.He doesn’t know ______ next.
A. what to do B. to do what C. what doing D. doing what
语法填空
______ (learn) a foreign language well takes time and effort.
It is no good ______ (cry) over spilt milk.
It took him two years ______ (finish) the research.
I still remember ______ (meet) her at a meeting last year.
Remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave the room.
She avoided ______ (make) the same mistake again.
He failed ______ (pass) the driving test last month.
The young man practises ______ (play) the piano every day.
Missing the flight means ______ (wait) for another three hours.
I regret ______ (tell) you that you can’t enter the competition.
They look forward to ______ (visit) the ancient city.
He had no choice but ______ (give) up his original plan.
Her dream is ______ (become) a doctor in the future.
His hobby is ______ (read) books in his free time.
We can’t help ______ (laugh) at his funny behaviour.
She pretended ______ (not notice) my arrival.
It’s important ______ (keep) a healthy lifestyle.
He suggested ______ (take) a break after long work.
I don’t know ______ (choose) between the two coats.
Stop ______ (talk) and listen to the teacher carefully.
参考答案 + 精准解析
单项选择答案及解析
答案：B解析：固定句型 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用，后接动名词作主语。
答案：B解析：remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做）；本句意为：离开办公室前我记得要锁门。
答案：B解析：介词 without 后接 doing；主语 he 与 recognize 为被动关系，被认出，故用 being done。
答案：B解析：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 doing。
答案：B解析：pretend to do sth. 为固定搭配，pretend 后只能接不定式作宾语。
答案：A解析：can’t help doing 忍不住做某事；can’t help to do 帮忙做某事，本题表 “忍不住”。
答案：C解析：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；mean to do 打算做某事。
答案：B解析：have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事，固定用法。
答案：B解析：动名词 doing 作表语，说明主语 hobby 的具体内容、爱好。
答案：C解析：avoid 后只能接动名词 doing 作宾语，为必考固定动词。
答案：A解析：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，consider 表 “考虑” 时后接 doing。
答案：C解析：固定句型 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。
答案：B解析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；句意为：累了就停下来休息。
答案：B解析：regret to tell/inform/say 遗憾地告知（将要发生），固定高频用法。
答案：A解析：特殊疑问词 + to do 作宾语，为固定结构：what to do 该做什么。
语法填空答案及解析
Learning
解析：动名词作主语，表抽象泛指的动作。
crying
解析：固定句型 It is no good doing sth.
to finish
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。
meeting
解析：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。
to lock
解析：remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。
making
解析：avoid 后接动名词作宾语。
to pass
解析：fail to do sth. 不定式作宾语。
playing
解析：practise 后接动名词作宾语。
waiting
解析：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。
to tell
解析：regret to do sth. 遗憾地告知某事。
visiting
解析：look forward to 中 to 为介词，后接 doing。
to give
解析：have no choice but to do 固定结构。
to become
解析：不定式作表语，对应梦想、目标类主语。
reading
解析：动名词作表语，说明爱好。
laughing
解析：can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
not to notice
解析：pretend (not) to do 不定式作宾语。
to keep
解析：It’s + adj. + to do 不定式作真正主语。
taking
解析：suggest 后接动名词作宾语。
to choose
解析：疑问词 + to do 作宾语。
talking
解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情。
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