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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。(录音听两遍) （每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．many B．music　　 C． much
( ) 2. A．like B．language C． library
( ) 3. A．buy B．bus C． bye
( ) 4. A．useful B．careful C． carefully
( ) 5. A．school B．rules C． room
二、听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。(录音听两遍) （每小题1分，共5分）

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误，正确的打T，错误的打F。(录音听两遍) （每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. My friends go to a sports shop.
( ) 2. Yang Ming needs a T- shirt.
( ) 3. Li Wei wants a T-shirt and a pair of shoes.
( ) 4. This pair of brown shoes is fifty-five yuan.
( ) 5. Li Wei buys a pair of blue shorts and a yellow T-shirt.
四、听问句，选择正确的答语。(录音听两遍) （每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．Thank you very much. B．Yes, I like it. C． OK, I will.
( ) 2. A．It’s 2 o’clock. B．We have two. C． Twice a week.
( ) 3. A．OK. Choose one you like. B．No, I can’t. C． Yes, I want a jeep.
( ) 4. A．In the library. B．In the meeting room. C． In the art club.
( ) 5. A．We must cross the street. B．We must listen to music. C． We must wait for the green light.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．cow B．down C．snow
( )6．A．China B．teacher C．Christmas
( )7．A．grape B．apple C．cake
( )8．A．like B．trip C．pick
( )9．A．brown B．brother C．green
六、找出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．coffee B．juice C．pizza D．milk
( )11．A．raincoat B．ship C．train D．taxi
( )12．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．clothes
( )13．A．Ms B．Mrs C．Miss D．Mr
( )14．A．football B．basketball C．playground D．volleyball
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What ________ the girl ________ ( )
—She is doing the high jump.
A．is; doing B．does; do C．is; does
16．—______ is it ( )
—It’s twenty yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
17．—Can I try it on ( )
—______
A．I’ll take it. B．Thank you. C．Sure.
18．—______ can I do for you ( )
—I want to buy a toy boat.
A．Whose B．How C．What
19．______ make noise. ( )
A．Don’t B．Not C．Can
20．—Must I finish the homework now ( )
—No, you ________.
A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t
21．How much are ________ pairs of trousers ( )
A．this B．these C．that
22．________ you like to go with me ( )
A．Must B．Can C．Would
23．Can I try it ______ ( )
A．in B．on C．at
24．We often _______ books _______ the library. ( )
A．borrows; from B．borrow; for C．borrow; from
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Listen to the teacher (careful).
26．You must take (well) care of young children.
27．I want (study) the computer science.
28．We should (keep) our classroom clean.
29．She can (help) you with your Chinese.
九、选词填空，完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
litter pick out cross of on
30．You mustn’t the road now.
31．Don’t spit the ground.
32．You mustn’t .
33．We must take good care young children.
34．We mustn’t the flowers.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．make, Don’t, noise, class, in (.)
____________________________
36．go, You, bed, to, should, early (.)
____________________________
37．me, you, Would, show, your, ruler ( )
_________________________________
38．you, Would, help, clean, him, room, the ( )
_________________________________
39．I, lessons, two, science, a, have, in, week (.)
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I ________ _______ buy a ________ of ________.
41．My friends often sing and dance here. (改为否定句)
My friends ________ often sing ________ dance here.
42．What can I do for you (写出同义句)
_____ I _____ you
43．You shouldn't watch TV too often. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ TV too often.
44．—What’s she doing (用make a call 回答)
—________ ________ a call.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项，补全对话。
Peter: Hi, Tom. After class, let’s go to the cinema to see a movie.
Tom: 45
Peter: It’s early. 46
Tom: I usually go home at 5:00 p.m.
Peter: What do you do then
Tom: 47 How about you
Peter: 48 And then I read in bed. I never do housework. Tom, you can see the movie first and then do your things.
Tom: Sorry, I can’t go home late. My mother tells me that work comes first.
Peter: 49 I should learn from you.
A．When do you usually go home
B．You are a good boy.
C．I often watch TV after school.
D．Sorry, I have to go home first.
E．I often finish my homework and clean my room.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
There 50 many rules in our daily (日常) life. We have rules in the street, on the bus, at the zoo…We should obey the rules and have good behaviour.
The light is red. Let’s 51 . 52 before you cross the street. On the bus give your seats to the old. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t 53 the animals at the zoo. Don’t walk on the grass…
Following the rules makes us happy. Good behaviour 54 life better (更好).
( )50．A．is B．are C．have
( )51．A．stop and wait B．cross the street C．go
( )52．A．look B．watch C．Look
( )53．A．feed B．feeds C．feeding
( )54．A．make B．makes C．making
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Mike. I’m a student. This is my day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I do morning exercises at 7 o’clock. Then I go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning. I have Chinese, English, music and maths class in the morning. I usually have art, PE and computer classes in the afternoon. In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock. I like playing basketball. We finish class at 4 o’clock. Then I go home. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening.
55．Mike usually gets up at 6:30 pm. ( )
56．Mike has four classes in the morning. ( )
57．Mike usually has art, music and computer classes in the afternoon. ( )
58．Mike plays sports at 3 o’clock. ( )
59．Mike usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening. ( )
Bob is a school boy. He's twelve. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a primary school. He gets up at 5:30 in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. After that he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home, but on Saturday evening he often watches TV. Bob likes drawing. He often goes to the art club. He likes reading. Now he is reading a storybook in his room.
60．Bob is a _______. ( )
A．teacher B．girl C．student
61．Bob gets up _______ every day. ( )
A．at six B．at seven C．early
62．Bob does his homework _______. ( )
A．every morning B．at school C．at home
63．Bob likes _______. ( )
A．drawing and reading B．playing football C．English and Chinese
64．Bob has _______ classes at school every day. ( )
A．four B．six C．five
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．请以My school为题，写一篇小作文，介绍你的学校。
参考词汇：meeting room, borrow books, sing and dance, draw and paint。
要求：1. 句子表达完整、通顺，书写规范。2. 不少于40个单词。
My school
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A C B
【解析】1. I like playing the piano in the music lesson.
2. We often borrow books from the library.
3. I want to buy a toy car.
4. He listens to the teacher carefully.
5. They are making home rules.
2．4 1 5 2 3
【解析】1. We often sing in the music club.
2. I want to buy a toy boat.
3. Keep off the grass, Li Ming.
4. The jeep looks so cool!
5. He often draws pictures here.
3．T F F F T
【解析】听力材料：
My friends Yang Ming and Li Wei go to a sports shop. They want to buy something for themselves. Yang Ming needs a pair of shoes. Li Wei wants a new T-shirt and a pair of shorts. There are T-shirts, shorts, trousers and sports shoes in the shop. Yang Ming takes a pair of brown shoes. It’s 75 yuan. Li Wei buys a pair of blue shorts and a yellow T-shirt. They’re very happy.
4．C B A B C
【解析】1. Sam, your room is dirty. Please keep the room clean.
2. How many art lessons do you have in a week
3. Dad, can I have a jeep
4. Where do you often have meetings
5. What must you do when the light is red
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．ABC画线部分读音分别是/a /，/a /，/ /，选项C读音与其他三个不相同，故选C。
6．ABC画线部分读音分别是/t /，/t /，/k/，选项C读音与其他三个不相同，故选C。
7．ABC画线部分读音分别是/e /，/ /，/e /，选项B读音与其他三个不相同，故选B。
8．ABC画线部分读音分别是/a /，/ /，/ /，选项A读音与其他三个不相同，故选A。
9．ABC画线部分读音分别是/br/，/br/，/gr/，选项C读音与其他三个不相同，故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C
【解析】10．A咖啡，B果汁，C披萨，D牛奶，ABD都是饮品，C是固体食物，故选C。
11．A雨衣，B船，C火车，D出租车，BCD都是交通工具，A不是，故选A。
12．A银行，B图书馆，C医院，D衣服，ABC都是场所，D是衣服总称，故选D。
13．A女士，B夫人，C小姐，D先生，ABC都是女性的称呼，D是男性的称呼，故选D。
14．A足球，B篮球，C操场，D棒球，ABD都是球类，C是场所，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：—那个女孩正在做什么？—她正在跳高。本题考查现在进行时结构，根据答语，可知问句时态为现在进行时，谓语结构为“be+动词-ing形式”，故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：—多少钱？—二十元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少/多少钱，B多少，C多大，根据答语可知问句问价钱，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：我能试穿它吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我会买它。B谢谢。C当然。选项C符合题意，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：—我能为你做什么？—我想买一只玩具船。本题考查疑问词。A谁的，B怎样，C什么，根据答语，选项C符合题意，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：不要制造噪音。结合选项，可知本题考查祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：—我必须现在完成我的作业吗？—不，不必要。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Must开头的问句的否定回答一般用needn’t, 表示“不必, 不需要”, 故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：这条长裤多少钱？本题考查指示代词。A这个，单数；B这些，复数；C那个，单数。根据are可知该处用复数，故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：你想要跟我一起去吗？本题考查动词短语。A一定，B能够，C愿意。would like想要，故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：我能试穿吗？本题考查动词短语，try on试穿，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查动词形式和动词短语。borrow sth from从某处借某物，介词用from，排除B选项。根据often，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语We是第一人称，动词用原形，A选项为动词的第三人称单数形式，排除A选项。故选C。
25．carefully
【解析】句意：认真听老师讲课。本题考查副词的用法。careful仔细的，形容词。填空处需填副词修饰动词listen to，careful的副词是carefully仔细地，故答案为carefully。
26．good
【解析】句意：你(你们)必须照看好儿童。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及所给单词可知是照看好take good care of，故答案为good。
27．to study
【解析】句意：我想学习计算机科学。本题考查动词不定式，want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为to study。
28．keep
【解析】句意：我们应该保持我们的教室干净。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
29．help
【解析】句意：她可以帮你学中文。本题考查动词形式，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为help。
30．cross 31．on 32．litter 33．of 34．pick
【解析】30．句意：现在你不得过马路。cross the road过马路，符合句意，故答案为cross。
31．句意：不要随地吐痰。on the ground在地面上，符合句意，故答案为on。
32．句意：你不得乱扔。litter乱扔，符合句意，故答案为litter。
33．句意：我们必须好好照顾小孩。take care of照顾，符合句意，故答案为of。
34．句意：我们不得摘花。pick摘，符合句意，故答案为pick。
35．Don’t make noise in class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。make noise制造噪音，Don’t不要，in class在课堂上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在课堂上制造噪音。故答案为Don’t make noise in class.
36．You should go to bed early.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡，You你，should应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early.
37．Would you show me your ruler
【解析】句意：你能给我看看你的尺子吗？本题考查Would you+动词原形+其他 此句型用于请求对方做某事。故答案为Would you show me your ruler
38．Would you help him clean the room
【解析】你能帮他打扫一下房间吗？Would you+动词原形+其他 此句型用于请求对方做某事。句意：你能帮他打扫一下房间吗？故答案为：Would you help him clean the room
39．I have two science lessons in a week.
【解析】根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据句意：我一周有2节科学课。故答案为I have two science lessons in a week.
40．want to pair shoes
【解析】原句句意：我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数，改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双，改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词，但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want，to，pair，shoes 。
41．don’t or
【解析】原句句意：我的朋友们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称复数。变为否定句，助动词用do的否定形式don’t；and一般用于肯定句中，or通常用于否定句中，此处要把and改为or，其它不变，故答案为don’t；or。
42．Can help
【解析】原句句意：我能为你做什么？同义句是：我能帮助你吗？Can I help you 故答案为Can，help。
43．Don't watch
【解析】原句句意：你不应该经常看电视。题干要求改为祈使句，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don't，watch。
44．She’s making
【解析】句意：她在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据提示可知答语为：她正在打电话。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词。主语是她，故用She，be动词用is，She is缩写为She’s，make的现在分词是making。故答案为She’s；making。
45．D 46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文主要围绕放学后的活动展开的对话。
45．上句说：下课后，让我们去电影院看电影。可知下句要表明自己的态度，选项D“对不起，我得先回家。”符合语境，故选D。
46．下句说： 我通常下午5点回家。可知上句问什么时候回家，选项A“你通常什么时候回家？”符合语境，故选A。
47．上句问：那你干什么呢？可知下句要回答所做的事，选项E“我经常完成功课并打扫房间。”符合语境，故选E。
48．上句问：你呢？可知下句要回答所做的事，选项C“我放学后经常看电视。”符合语境，故选C。
49．下句说：我应该向你学习。可知前句是表扬的话，选项B“你是个好孩子。”符合语境，故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文讲了生活中的规则。
50．句意：在我们的日常生活中有很多规则。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故选B。
51．句意：让我们_______。A停下来等，B过马路，C走，上一句说是红灯，可知这句说停下来等，故选A。
52．句意：过马路之前先看一看。A看，B看，C看，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故选C。
53．句意：不要在动物园______动物。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，don’t后跟动词原形，故选A。
54．句意：良好的行为使生活变得更好。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文介绍了迈克作为学生一天的日常作息，包括起床、晨练、上课、运动和睡觉的具体时间安排。
55．句意：迈克通常下午6:30起床。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知起床时间是早上6:30，故答案为F。
56．句意：迈克上午有四节课。根据“I have four classes in the morning.”可知迈克上午有四节课，故答案为T。
57．句意：迈克下午通常有美术、音乐和计算机课。根据“I usually have art, PE and computer classes in the afternoon.”可知下午课程为美术、体育和计算机，无音乐课，故答案为F。
58．句意：迈克在3点进行体育运动。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock.”可知迈克在3点进行体育运动，故答案为T。
59．句意：迈克通常晚上9点睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening.”可知迈克通常晚上9点睡觉，故答案为T。
60．C 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃的日常生活。
60．句意：鲍勃是一个______。A老师，B女孩，C学生，根据Bob is a school boy.鲍勃是一个学生。故选C。
61．句意：鲍勃每天______起床。A六点，B七点，C早地，根据He gets up at 5:30 in the morning.他早上五点半起床。可知鲍勃起得很早，故选C。
62．句意：鲍勃______做作业。A每天早上，B在学校，C在家，根据In the evening he does his homework at home, but on Saturday evening he often watches TV.晚上他在家做作业，但星期六晚上他经常看电视。故选C。
63．句意：鲍勃喜欢______。A画画和阅读，B踢足球，C英语和语文，根据Bob likes drawing. He often goes to the art club. He likes reading.鲍勃喜欢画画。他经常去美术俱乐部。他喜欢阅读。故选A。
64．句意：鲍勃每天在学校有_____节课。A四，B六，C五，根据They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。故选B。
【点睛】
65．例文：
My school
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. This is our school. It’s not big but beautiful. This is our library. We often borrow books from the library. This is our meeting room. We often have meetings here. This is our art club. We can draw and paint here. We have three art lessons in a week. This is our music club. We can sing and dance in it. We have two music lessons in a week. This is our language lab. We have three English lessons here in a week. I love my school and welcome to our school!
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My school”为题。人称用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，同时注意句子数量符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：beautiful美丽的，borrow借，meeting room会议室，art club美术俱乐部，music club音乐俱乐部，language lab语言实验室，welcome欢迎
参考句型：This is…；We often…；We can…；We have…；I love…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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