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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．palace B．place C． please
( ) 2. A．behind　 B．beside　 C． between
( ) 3. A．left B．light C． right
( ) 4. A．train　 B．tree　 C． travel
( ) 5. A．across B．cross C． crossing
二、听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正误，正确的打T，错误的打F。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Henry is going to Hangzhou and Shanghai with his parents.
( ) 2. Henry loves China very much.
( ) 3. Henry and his parents are going to visit the Great Wall on the first day.
( ) 4. On the second day, Henry is going to visit the Summer Palace.
( ) 5. Henry enjoys China, but he doesn’t enjoy the history of China.
三、听录音，补全对话，录音读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
Kate: Hello, Gao Wei. How was your ________
Gao Wei: It was ________ exciting. I went to Beijing with my ________. My grandpa and grandma live in Beijing.
Kate: ________ is Beijing
Gao Wei: It is wonderful. We ________ a good time. We went to a lot of interesting ________ and we ________ Spring Festival with our ________. We watched TV on the eve of Spring Festival. We were very ________.
Kate: That's ________!
四、听问句，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．By plane. B．By ship. C． By train.
( ) 2. A．On Sunday evening. B．In the morning. C． By reading English books.
( ) 3. A．About half an hour. B．You can go there by No. 7 bus.
C． The school is behind the shop.
( ) 4. A．We are going there this Sunday. B．We are going to visit Xi’an.
C． We are going there by plane.
( ) 5. A．I’m going to my grandpa’s house. B．The hospital is on the main street.
C． I’m in the park.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出一个发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．house B．group C．blouse D．about
( )6．A．bananas B．carrots C．rabbits D．elephants
( )7．A．talk B．tall C．half D．walk
( )8．A．peach B．teach C．meat D．great
( )9．A．what B．where C．white D．who
六、找出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．train B．plane C．lake
( )11．A．left B．subject C．right
( )12．A．bank B．tomorrow C．library
( )13．A．sea B．moon C．sun
( )14．A．played B．danced C．enjoy
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I _________ to the Beihai Park last Sunday. ( )
A．do B．will C．went
16．You can turn right _________ the traffic lights. ( )
A．at B．to C．/
17．These stories are very _______ and we are all _______ in them. ( )
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting
18．—Is there a post office in your community ( )
—________.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is
19．The modern Olympic Games ______ in 1896. ( )
A．begin B．began C．to begin
20．They are going to ________ a ship to Sanya. ( )
A．take B．on C．by
21．—______ are we going to visit Shanghai ( )
—Next week.
A．How B．Where C．When
22．I have a few ______. ( )
A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
23．—_____ does it take to go there on foot ( )
—Only a few minutes.
A．How far B．How tall C．How long
24．I _____ to the Renmin Park last Sunday. ( )
A．go B．will go C．went
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Tom and I want (go) to the supermarket to buy some juice.
26．New York is one of the (famous) cities in America.
27．I need a teacher ( help) me with English.
28．The baby is asleep. Please speak . (loud)
29．He is very （interesting) in the history of China.
九、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
A．What B．Where C． How D．When E. Which
30．— did you learn English —We learned English by doing things.
31．— did you do during your holidays —I went to Sanya.
32．— is the bus stop —It’s just over there.
33．— are we going to visit the Summer Palace —Tomorrow.
34．— one would you like —I’d like that blue one.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．by, We, going, are, to, Hangzhou, plane
______________________________.
36．What, do, you, did, your, for, holidays
______________________________
37．I, see, want, favourite, all, my, places, to
______________________________.
38．home, river, is, a, there, beside, my (.)
____________________________________
39．you, like, a, would, to, take, trip ( )
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I enjoyed sunbathing in Sanya. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ sunbathing in Sanya.
41．She’s going to take a plane to America. (写出同义句)
She’s going to America ____ ____.
42．We’ll travel around the world in five years. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ _____________ travel around the world in five years
43．We are going to visit the City Library tomorrow. (对画线部分提问）
____________________________
44．Would you like to go to Beijing (作肯定回答）
____________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Lisa: Good morning, Kate.
Kate: 45 , Lisa. Nice to see you here.
Lisa: I moved to this community last week.
Kate: Really 46 ! Where are you going
Lisa: 47 . But where is it
Kate: 48 and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on the left.
Lisa: How long does it take to go there on foot
Kate: 49 .
Lisa: Thank you!
Kate: My pleasure!
A．I live in this community
B．Good morning
C．Go down this street
D．I want to go to the bookshop
E．Only a few minutes
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Daming, Simon and Simon’s father are 50 the UN building. It’s in New York. Look! There are lots of 51 from all around the world. There are 193 member states in the UN. They make a big family. Daming wants to go 52 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 53 Daming one of the presents from China. It’s a train. It’s very beautiful. Daming has got a 54 and he wants to take a photo of the train.
( )50．A．visit B．visits C．visiting
( )51．A．country B．flag C．flags
( )52．A．inside B．under C．out
( )53．A．show B．shows C．showing
( )54．A．camera B．picture C．stamp
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Sarah went to Dalian with her friends during her summer holiday. They went there by plane. On Monday, they went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shop, so they didn't enjoy it. On Tuesday, they went to the museum. It was boring. On Wednesday the weather was cool. So they played basketball. It was really fun. On Thursday they went to the zoo and saw many animals. And then they came back home by ship.
55．Sarah and her friends went to Dalian by ship. ( )
56．On Monday, Sarah had fun going shopping. ( )
57．They went to the museum on Tuesday. ( )
58．It was very hot on Wednesday. ( )
59．They played tennis on a cool morning. ( )
阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
Jack is an English boy. He studies at No. 1 Primary School. He likes reading very much. He reads lots of books every week. Today is Sunday. Jack wants to go to the library to look for some books about animals. But he doesn’t know the way to the library. So he is calling his classmate John for help.
Jack: Hello, may I speak to John
John: Yes, this is John speaking.
Jack: Hi, John. This is Jack, please tell me the way to the library.
John: OK. Go along the Qingnian Road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket. You can’t miss it.
Jack: I see. Can I take a bus
John: Of course. You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the second stop.
Jack: Thank you very much.
60．Where is Jack from ( )
A．The USA． B．England. C．Australia.
61．Jack wants to look for some books about ________. ( )
A．animals B．plants C．food
62．Who does Jack call for help ( )
A．His father. B．His brother. C．His classmate.
63．Where is the library ( )
A．It’s beside the supermarket.
B．It’s on the left of the supermarket.
C．It’s on the right of Jack.
64．How many stops are there if Jack wants to get to the library by bus ( )
A．Only one. B．Only two. C．Five stops.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．暑假要来了！在这个假期里，你打算学习一项什么技能、增长什么见识或者去哪里旅行呢？用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的暑假计划吧。
提示词：be going to, will, travel, learn English, learn the piano, visit, by ship, by bike...
要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范；2. 不少于5句话；3. 不得抄袭试卷原文。
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A C A
【解析】1. Let’s find an interesting place to visit.
2. There is a supermarket between the hotel and the hospital.
3. Turn left at the bus stop.
4. We are going to travel around Beijing.
5. You can go across the road.
2．F T T F F
【解析】
Hello, everyone. My name is Henry. My parents and I are going to travel around Beijing for two days. Last year, we went to Hangzhou and Shanghai. I love China best! There are many interesting places to visit. On the first day, we will visit the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. Then, we are going to visit the Forbidden City on the second day. It has a very long history and I’m very interested in it. I can’t wait for the travelling.
3．Holiday very parents How had places enjoyed family happy great
【解析】Kate: Hello, Gao Wei. How was your holiday
Gao Wei: It was very exciting. I went to Beijing with my parents. My grandpa and grandma live in Beijing.
Kate: How is Beijing
Gao Wei: It is wonderful. We had a good time. We went to a lot of interesting places and we enjoyed Spring Festival with our family. We watched TV on the eve of Spring Festival. We were very happy.
Kate: That's great!
4．A C B B A
【解析】1. How will you go to Harbin from Hangzhou in the fastest way
2. How did you learn English
3. How can I get to the hospital
4. Where are you going to visit this afternoon
5. Where are you going
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D
【解析】5．ABCD划线部分发音分别为/a /，/u:/，/a /，/a /，选项B读音与其他三个不同，故选B。
6．ABCD划线部分发音分别为/z/，/s/，/s/，/s/，选项A读音与其他三个不同，故选A。
7．ABCD划线部分发音分别为/ :/，/ :/，/ /，/ :/，选项C读音与其他三个不同，故选C。
8．ABCD划线部分发音分别为/i:/，/i:/，/i:/，/e /，选项D读音与其他三个不同，故选D。
9．ABCD划线部分发音分别为/w/，/w/，/w/，/h/，选项D读音与其他三个不同，故选D。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．A火车，B飞机，C湖，AB都是交通工具，C是水源，故选C。
11．A左边，B学科，C右边，AC都是方向，B是学科总称，故选B。
12．A银行，B明天，C图书馆，AC都是地点，B是时间，故选B。
13．A海，B月亮，C太阳，BC都是天体，A是水源，故选A。
14．A玩，B跳舞，C喜欢，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我上周日去北海公园了。本题考查陈述句和动词辨析。A做，B将，C去，句子缺少谓语动词，went符合句意，故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：你可以在红绿灯处右转。本题考查地点介词。小地点前用介词at，turn right at+地点，表示在某地右转，故选A。
17．A
【解析】句意：这些故事非常有趣并且我们对它们都很感兴趣。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A有趣的；感兴趣的，B感兴趣的；有趣的，C有趣的；有趣的。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你们社区有邮局吗？—______ 。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答，一般疑问句的答语保持问答一致原则，用Is there提问则用there is/isn’t回答，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：现代奥运会始于1896年。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的不定式形式，由 in 1896可知句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：他们将乘船去三亚。本题考查动词短语。take a ship乘船，故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：—我们要什么时候参观上海？—下周。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B在哪，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
22．B
【解析】句意：我有几个朋友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a few修饰可数名词复数，friends是friend的复数，故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：—步行去那里需要多长时间吗？—只有几分钟。本题考查固定搭配。A多远，B多高，C多长时间/多长，根据答语可知问句是问多长时间，故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：我上周日去人民公园了。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式，go去，A是动词原形；B是will+动词原形，构成一般将来时；B是动词的过去式。根据last Sunday上周日可知句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
25．to go
【解析】句意：汤姆和我想要去超市买些果汁。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，故答案为to go。
26．most famous
【解析】句意：纽约是美国最著名的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级，one of the most +形容词+名词，意为“最……的……之一”，这是最高级的一种表达方式，故答案为most famous。
27．to help
【解析】句意：我需要一位老师在英语上帮助我。本题考查动词的形式，need sb to do sth，需要某人做某事，故答案为to help。
28．quietly
【解析】句意：婴儿睡着了。请小声说话。loud大声的，形容词，本题考查副词的用法，横线处填副词修饰动词speak，根据句意可知应小声说话，用大声地loudly的反义词quietly小声地，副词，故答案为quietly。
29．interested
【解析】句意：他对中国的历史非常感兴趣。interesting有趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．E
【解析】30．句意：—你/你们____学习的英语？—我们通过做事情学习的英语。根据答语可知问句询问你/你们怎样学习的英语，怎样为疑问副词how，故选C。
31．句意：—假期期间你/你们做了____？—我们去了三亚。根据答语可知问句询问假期期间你/你们做了什么，什么为疑问代词what，故选A。
32．句意：—汽车站在____？—它就在那边。根据答语可知问句询问汽车站在哪里，哪里为疑问where，故选B。
33．句意：—我们将要____去参观颐和园？—明天。根据答语可知问句询问我们将要什么时候去参观颐和园，什么时候为疑问副词when，故选D。
34．句意：—你想要____？—我想要那个蓝色的。根据答语可知问句询问你想要哪一个，哪一个为疑问代词which，故选E。
35．We are going to Hangzhou by plane
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by plane坐飞机，We我们，are going to Hangzhou要去杭州，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们要坐飞机去杭州。故答案为We are going to Hangzhou by plane。
36．What did you do for your holidays
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么，do做，you，did助动词，for your holidays你的假期，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你假期做什么了？故答案为What did you do for your holidays。
37．I want to see all my favourite places
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我，see看，want to想，favourite最喜欢，all所有的，my我的，places地方，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想看看所有的我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favourite places。
38．There is a river beside my home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，home家，river河，there is有，a一条，beside在……旁边，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我家旁边有一条河。故答案为There is a river beside my home.
39．Would you like to take a trip
【解析】本题考查句子结构，you你，would like想要，would like to do sth.想要做某事，take a trip去旅行，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想去旅行吗？故答案为Would you like to take a trip
40．didn’t enjoy
【解析】句意：我在三亚享受日光浴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形enjoy，句意为：我没有在三亚享受日光浴。故答案为didn’t；enjoy。
41．by plane
【解析】句意：她将乘坐飞机去美国。本题考查句型转换。take a plane是乘坐飞机，可以和介词的固定搭配by plane替换，故答案为by； plane。
42．Will you
【解析】句意：我们会在五年内周游世界。本题考查句型转换，句子中含有助动词will题干要求变为一般疑问句，助动词will放于句子前面，首字母大写，主语we变成you，其余不变，故答案为Will；you。
43．What are you going to do tomorrow /What’re you going to do tomorrow
【解析】原句句意：明天我们打算去参观市图书馆。此题考查对画线部分进行提问，句意：明天你们打算去做什么？应该用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+be+主语+going to do+其他，主语we改you，故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow /What’re you going to do tomorrow
44．Of course.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。句意：你想要去北京吗？做肯定回答可以说：当然。用of course表示。故答案为Of course.
45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．E
【导语】本文讲述了丽莎刚搬来社区，不认识书店，凯特给她指路。
45．上句“早上好，凯特”，可知本句是打招呼的句子，选项B“早上好”符合语境，故选B。
46．根据上文“我上周搬到这个社区”可知选项A“我住在这个社区”符合语境，故选A。
47．上句“你要去哪里？”是询问地点的疑问句，本句回答地点，选项D“我要去书店”符合语境，故选D。
48．上句“它在哪？”是问路的句子，本句指路，选项C“沿着这条街走”符合语境，故选C。
49．上句“步行到那花费多长时间？”是询问多长时间，本句回答时间，选项E“只用几分钟”符合语境，故选E。
50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文介绍了参观联合国大楼的情况。
50．句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在参观联合国大楼。visit参观，动词原形；visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visiting动词的现在分词形式。横线前有are，后加动词的现在分词，故选C。
51．句意：有来自全世界的很多国旗。country国家，flag国旗，flags国旗(复数)。lots of许多，后加可数名词复数形式，故选C。
52．句意：大明想要去里面看一下。inside里面，under下面，out外面。go inside去里面。故选A。
53．句意：西蒙给大明展示来自中国的其中一个礼物。show展示，动词原形；shows动词的第三人称单数形式；showing动词的现在分词形式。Simon，第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
54．句意：大明有一个相机，他想要给火车拍一张照片。camera相机，picture图片，stamp邮票，根据语境拍照，所以前面提到有相机，故选A。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F
【导语】本文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友在暑假期间去大连游玩的故事。
55．句意：莎拉和她的朋友乘轮船去了大连。根据“They went there by plane.”可知是乘飞机。故题干错误，故答案为F。
56．句意：在星期一，莎拉购物很开心。根据“ In the afternoon,they went shopping.But there were too many people in the shop,so they didn't enjoy it.”可知他们购物不开心。故题干错误，故答案为F。
57．句意：他们在星期二去了博物馆。根据“On Tuesday,they went to the museum.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
58．句意：在星期三天气非常热。根据“On Wednesday the weather was cool.”可知星期三天气凉爽。故题干错误，故答案为F。
59．句意：他们在一个凉爽的早上打网球。根据“On Wednesday the weather was cool.So they played basketball.”可知是打篮球。故题干错误，故答案为F。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去图书馆的路线和交通方式。
60．句意：杰克来自哪里？A美国。B英国。C澳大利亚。根据文中“Jack is an English boy. ”可知Jack是一名英国男孩，故选B。
61．句意：杰克想找一些关于________的书。A动物，B植物，C食物。根据文中“Jack wants to go to the library to look for some books about animals. ”可知Jack想找一些关于动物的书，故选A。
62．句意：杰克给谁打电话来寻求帮助？A他的爸爸。B他的哥哥(弟弟)。C他的同学。根据文中“So he is calling his classmate John for help.”可知Jack向他的同学John寻求帮助，故选C。
63．句意：图书馆在哪里？A它在超市旁边。B它在超市的左边。C它在杰克的右边。根据文中“You can see the library. It’s on your left, beside the supermarket.”可知图书馆在Jack的左边，超市的旁边，故选A。
64．句意：如果杰克想要坐公交车去图书馆有几站地？A只有一站地。B只有两站地。C五站地。根据文中“You can take Bus No. 5 and get off at the second stop.”可知Jack乘坐5路公交车，在第二站下车，只有两站，故选B。
65．范文：
The summer holiday is coming. I will travel to Beijing. I will go there by high speed train. I will visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I also plan to learn English because it’s very useful. Besides, I want to learn the piano. I think I will have a wonderful summer holiday.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写暑假计划。人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，travel旅行，high speed train高铁，the Forbidden City故宫，learn English学英语，useful有用的，learn the piano学习弹钢琴，wonderful美好的
参考句型：The summer holiday is…；I will…；I also plan to…；I think I will…
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