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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版四年级下册·期中考点梳理
Unit 2 Family rules
字母组合er位于非重读音节的末尾时发/ (r)/音，例：brother兄弟 number数字 ruler尺子
动词：watch看 run跑；奔跑 wash洗 sleep睡觉 work（花费时间和精力）做（某事）；工作think想；思考 follow遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）feel觉得；感到
名词：TV电视 homework家庭作业 house房子 word言语；单词；字 bedroom卧室
kitchen厨房 living room客厅；起居室 study书房 bathroom浴室；洗手间
其他：first首先；首次；第一 wet湿的；未干的 safe安全的 loud说话太大声的；吵闹的
hard努力地；费力地
watch TV看电视 have to不得不 be careful小心，当心
family rules家规 tidy your room整理你的房间 do my homework做我的作业
use kind words用友善的话语 wash my hands洗我的手 read a newspaper读报纸
cook together一起做饭 touch hot things碰烫的东西 at school在学校
follow the rules遵守规则 play with balls玩球 jump on the bed在床上跳
eat in bed 在床上吃东西 make a mess弄得一团糟 think of others为他人着想
1.询问是否可以做某事：—Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
—Yes,主语+ can./ No,主语+ can't.
例:—Mum, can I watch TV 妈妈，我能看电视吗？
—No. You have to do your homework first.不行。你得先做作业。
2.告知某人不要做某事：Don't+动词原形+其他。
例：Shh. Don't be so loud.嘘。别这么大声。
3.告知某人保持或达到某种状态：Be+形容词（+其他）。
例：Be careful in the kitchen, Jack. Don't touch hot things.
杰克，在厨房里要小心。别碰烫的东西。
4.询问并回答某人在哪儿的句型及其答语：—Where+ be+某人？—某人+ be+ in the+地点。
例:—Where is Mum 妈妈在哪儿？—She is in the kitchen.她在厨房。
5.某人正在做某事的句型：主语+ be+动词-ing+其他。
例：Dad is sleeping in his bedroom.爸爸正在他的卧室睡觉。
6. OK. I will do it now.好吧。我现在去做。
7. We work hard and follow the rules.我们努力学习并遵守规则。
考点一：现在进行时的用法
Dad is sleeping in his bedroom.
She's reading a book in the study.
一、定义：现在进行时表示正在进行的活动或发生的动作。
二、句式结构：
1.肯定句：主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式（+其他）。
例：He is doing the long jump.他正在跳远。
2.否定句：主语+ be动词+ not+动词-ing形式（+其他）。
例：They aren't running.他们没在奔跑。
3.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他）？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be动词。否定回答：No,主语+ be动词+ not.
例:(1)—Is she drawing 她正在画画吗？—Yes, she is.是的，她正在画画。
(2)—Are you doing your homework 你正在做你的作业吗？—No,I'm not.不，我没在做作业。
4.特殊疑问句：—特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他）？
—主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式（+其他）。
例:—What is Jenny doing 詹妮正在做什么？
—She is singing.她正在唱歌。
三、标志词：现在进行时的标志词有now、look、listen等.
例:(1)I am walking now.我现在正在走路。
(2) Look! He is washing his face.看！他正在洗脸。
(3) Listen! Lucy and Lily are singing.听！露西和莉莉正在唱歌。
四、动词-ing的构成：
1.一般情况，在动词词尾直接加-ing.
例：work—working
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.
例：make—making
3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ing.
例：run—running
4.以ie结尾的动词变ie为y,再加-ing.
例：die—dying lie—lying
一、单项选择。
( )1. Listen! Someone __________ the piano in the music room.
A. play B. is playing C. plays
( )2. Look! The boys __________ cards for their teachers.
A. make B. is making C. are making
( )3. Shh… Be quiet! The students __________ an exam.
A. take B. will take C. are taking
( )4.—What is Mike doing —He __________ in the kitchen.
A. cook B. is cooking C. are cooking
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's 7:00 p.m. The Browns __________(have) dinner in the dining hall.
2. My uncle __________(wash) his clothes in the bathroom now.
3. I__________(brush) my teeth twice a day.
4.__________(not) talk! The baby __________(sleep) in her bedroom.
三、按要求完成各题。
1. He is sleeping in the bedroom.(变为否定句)
He __________ __________ in the bedroom.
2. My father is sweeping the floor.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—__________ your father __________ the floor
—__________, __________ __________.
3. Diandian has dinner.(变为现在进行时)
Diandian __________ __________ dinner.
4. My grandmother is drinking.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ your grandmother __________
四、根据图片提示，回答问题。
1. What is he doing
He is __________ __________ __________.
2. What are you doing
I am __________ __________ __________ __________.
3. Are they cooking
__________, __________ __________.
4. Is she cleaning the floor
__________, __________ __________.
考点二：祈使句否定形式
Don't run in the house.
Don't be so loud.
核心结构：否定祈使句以 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头，表 “不要做某事”，Don't 后必须接动词原形，不能接 to do 或三单形式。
错误：Don't runs in the house.
正确：Don't run in the house.
接形容词的特殊情况：若表 “不要……（状态）”，需加 be 动词原形（Don't be + 形容词），不能漏 be。
错误：Don't loud.
正确：Don't be loud.
单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ jump on the bed. It's not safe.
A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Don't be
( ) 2. ______ be so messy. Tidy your room.
A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not
( ) 3. Don't ______ hot food in the kitchen alone.
A. touch B. touches C. touching
( )4. ______ play with balls in the study.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
( )5. ______ with balls in the living room.
A. Don’t play B. don’t play C. No play
( )6. —________ run in the house.
—OK, I won’t.
A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not
考点三：where引导的特殊疑问句
Where is mum
She’s in the kitchen.
本单元where引导的特殊疑问句用于“询问人或物在哪个房间”，需掌握核心结构和回答逻辑：
询问单数（人 / 物）：Where + is + 主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词）+ 其他？
回答：主语 + be 动词 + in + 房间名称（表 “在某个房间里”）
例句：Where is Dad （爸爸在哪里？）
询问复数（人 / 物）：Where + are + 主语（we/you/they/ 复数名词）+ 其他？
回答：主语 + be 动词 + in + 房间名称（表 “在某个房间里”）
例句：—Where are Mum （妈妈在哪里？）
—He's sleeping in his bedroom.（他正在卧室睡觉。）
一、对画线部分提问。
1. My storybooks are under the desk.
→__________ __________ __________ storybooks
2. Miss Lee is in the living room.
→__________ __________ Miss Lee
3. Amy is from the UK.
→__________ is Amy __________
4. The twins are sleeping in the bedroom.
→__________ __________ __________ __________ sleeping
二、根据图片提示，回答1-3小题，并用图中其他物品仿写一个对话。
1. Where is the book
2. Where are the shoes
3. Where are the toy cars
4.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I keep my desk (clean) and tidy my bedroom.
2. We work hard and (follow) the rules.
3. (help) your parents do housework.
4. Don’t (eat) in the bedroom.
5. (clean) your room, please.
6. Don’t (play) computer games after dinner.
7. (be) quiet at home.
8. There are many (rule) in our family.
9. My father is (sleep) now. Don’t be loud.
10. They (work) hard and follow family rules.
二、用所给的词填空，每词限用一次。
11. My parents are cooking in the .
12. Don’t be so ! The baby is sleeping.
13. —Where is my sister
—She is in the , taking a nap (小睡).
14. It’s time to . Good night!
三、单项选择。
( )15. Don’t ________ in the house. It’s not safe.
A. run B. runs C. running
( )16. —______ is the family rule —Tidy your room.
A. What B. Where C. When
( )17. This rule keeps ______ safe.
A. I B. me C. my
( )18. —Do you like all your family rules
—Yes, I do! For example, I agree with “______” It can keep germs (细菌) away.
A. Wash your hands. B. Don’t touch hot things. C. Don’t run or jump in the living room.
( )19. Don’t ______ so loud! Dad is sleeping.
A. be B. is C. are
( )20. 她在卧室睡觉。
A. She is sleeping in the bedroom. B. She is sleeping in the living room.
C. She is sleeping in the kitchen.
( )21. —______ is Mum —She is in the kitchen.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )22. ______ be so loud! Dad is reading.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
( )23. —Can I play games first —No, you have to do ______ homework first.
A. you B. your C. yours
( )24. —Can I watch TV —No, you ______.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
四、情景匹配。
( )25. What can you do at home
( )26. What should we do when talking to others
( )27. What do you have to do first after school
( )28. What is this
( )29. Why should we follow it
五、回到家的Jack和John聊了些什么呢？选择合适的选项，补全对话。
Jack: John, where is Dad
John: 30 He is sleeping.
Jack: 31
John: She’s in the kitchen.
Jack: 32
John: OK. Be careful, Jack. 33
Jack: OK.
六、连词成句。
34. ruler, under, book, The, is, the (.)
____________________________________________________________
35. after, reads, father, newspaper, dinner, My (.)
____________________________________________________________
36. brother, is, My, water, drinking (.)
____________________________________________________________
37. summer, hot, is, in, It (.)
____________________________________________________________
38. number, students, is, 45, The, of (.)
____________________________________________________________
七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello! I’m Lily. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father often works in the study. My mother is a helpful woman. She often cooks in the kitchen and washes clothes for us. My brother likes to watch TV in the living room. But my mother says, “Don’t watch TV for too long. First, finish your homework.” I like to read books in my bedroom. It’s safe and quiet.
( )39. How many people are there in Lily’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )40. Where does Lily’s father often work
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
( )41. What does Lily’s mother often do
A. She often watches TV. B. She often cooks and washes clothes.
C. She often reads books.
( )42. What does Lily’s brother like to do
A. He likes to watch TV. B. He likes to read books. C. He likes to cook.
( )43. Where does Lily like to read books
A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the study.
八、Lele发布了一条朋友圈动态。阅读Lele的动态，完成下列任务。
Moments Lele I’m at Amy’s home. Amy’s mother is washing clothes in the bathroom. Her father is watching TV in the living room. The little puppy Fido is eating in the kitchen. We’ll take him to the park. 15 minutes ago 5Xiaoyu: Fido is so cute!
44. 根据动态内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) Amy is at Lele’s home.
( )(2) Amy’s mother is in the living room.
( )(3) The puppy Fido is in the kitchen.
45. 下面哪项可能是Lele这条动态的评论？在相应的方框内打“√”。
□A. Can I go to the zoo with you
□B. I want to play with Fido too.
□C. John is at Amy’s home too.
参考答案
考点一：现在进行时的用法
一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
二、1.are having 2.is washing 3.brush 4.Don't; is sleeping
三、1. isn't sleeping 2. Is; sweeping; Yes; he is
3. is having 4. What is; doing
四、1. reading a book 2. playing with a ball
3. Yes; they are 4. No; she isn't
考点二：祈使句否定形式
1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B
考点三：where引导的特殊疑问句
一、1.Where are your 2.Where is 3.Where from 4.Where are the twins
二、1.It's on the desk.
2.They're under the chair.
3.They're under the bed.
4.—Where is the toy duck
—It's on the bed.（对话符合图意即可）
综合训练参考答案
1. clean 2. follow 3. Help 4. eat 5. Clean 6. play 7. Be 8. rules 9. sleeping 10. work
11. kitchen 12. loud 13. bedroom 14. sleep
15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B
25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. E
30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
34. The ruler is under the book.
35. My father reads newspaper after dinner.
36. My brother is drinking water.
37. It is hot in summer.
38. The number of students is 45.
39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B
44. F F T 45. B
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