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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语八年级下册期中复习学情自测卷
满分：100分
一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
All of us need to relax in our daily life. Stress can make us feel tired and 1 . Relaxing activities not only help us feel better but also improve our 2 . To stay healthy, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep.
As teenagers 3 up, we have to face more challenges. We may feel worried about study or relationships. Instead of being 4 , we should learn to solve problems and be confident.
Nature is 5 of amazing wonders. High mountains, quiet lakes, wonderful waterfalls and thick forests are all its great works. Being close to nature can make us relaxed and 6 our mind.It’s our duty to 7 nature. We should stop pollution, protect wild animals and plant more trees. If we take good care of nature, it will 8 us with a beautiful world.
When we feel stressed, we can go 9 to enjoy nature, do some sports or develop a hobby. These activities help us keep 10 in body and mind.
1. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. active
2. A. health B. weight C. score D. mood
3. A. growing B. to grow C. grew D. grow
4. A. brave B. active C. upset D. helpful
5. A. filled B. full C. crowded D. careful
6. A. clean B. trouble C. clear D. waste
7. A. protect B. pollute C. change D. destroy
8. A. provide B. help C. offer D. give
9. A. outside B. inside C. away D. off
10.A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. wealthy
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Doing relaxing activities is really important for us. Too much stress is bad for both our body and mind. Many students don’t know how to relax correctly. They spend too much time playing games or watching short videos, which makes them even more tired.
Good relaxing ways include reading, listening to light music, walking in the park, doing yoga and drawing. Spending time in nature is also a great choice. When we are close to nature, we can breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful sights, making us feel peaceful.
Relaxation isn’t just about resting. It helps us study better and stay in good health. Everyone should find proper ways to relax and keep a balance between study and rest.
1.What is bad for our body and mind according to the passage
A. Light music B. Too much stress C. Reading D. Walking in nature
2.Which is NOT a good relaxing way
Playing games for long B. Drawing
C. Doing yoga D. Listening to light music
3.What can we get from nature
Much stress B. Fresh air and peace
C. More homework D. More games
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Relaxation is only about sleeping.
B. All students know how to relax well.
C. Good relaxation helps with study.
D. Watching videos makes you relaxed.
B
Good health is more important than anything else. To stay healthy, we should follow some important rules.
First, eat healthy food. We should have enough fruit, vegetables and milk. We should stay away from junk food like hamburgers and potato chips.
Second, exercise often. Taking exercise for 30 minutes every day can make us strong and energetic. We can run, swim or play ball games.
Third, sleep well. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for the brain and makes us sick easily.
Finally, keep happy and learn to relax. Happiness is the best medicine.
5.What is the most important according to the passage
A. Money B. Health C. Study D. Food
6.What food should we eat to keep healthy
A. Junk food B. Hamburgers C. Fruit and vegetables D. Potato chips
7.How long should we exercise every day
A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. Over 2 hours
8.What is the best medicine
A. Fruit B. Sleep C. Happiness D. Exercise
C
Growing up is a beautiful but hard journey. Teenagers have to deal with many problems, such as study stress, friendship troubles and self-doubt.
When meeting difficulties, some teenagers feel hopeless and give up easily. However, we should face them bravely. We can talk with parents, teachers or close friends. They can give us useful advice and support.
Growing up also means learning to be independent. We should learn to look after ourselves, make right decisions and take responsibility for our actions.
Mistakes are part of growing up. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Learn from them and become better.
9.What is growing up like
A. Only easy B. Only beautiful C. Hard but boring D. Beautiful but hard
10.What should we do when facing difficulties
Give up B. Face them bravely
C. Keep silent D. Feel hopeless
11.Which is NOT part of growing up
A. Being independent B. Learning from mistakes
C. Being afraid of difficulties D. Taking responsibility
12.Who can give us support when we are in trouble
A. Strangers B. No one C. Parents and teachers D. Enemies
D
Nature is full of amazing wonders. They make our world wonderful and lively. There are many famous natural wonders in the world, such as the Grand Canyon, the Niagara Falls and the Great Barrier Reef.
Mountains stand high. Rivers run quietly. Waterfalls drop down with loud sound. Forests are home to thousands of animals and plants. Every wonder has its special beauty.
Watching natural wonders teaches us to love and protect nature. Nature gives us so much, but we hurt it by pollution and cutting down trees. Now it’s time for us to take action to protect our natural home.
13.What are natural wonders like
A. Ugly B. Common C. Amazing D. Small
14.What are forests home to
A. Only tigers B. Many plants and animals
C. Only fish D. Only people
15.How do we hurt nature
A. By planting trees B. By loving nature
C. By pollution and deforestation D. By watching wonders
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
1.Listening to light music is ____________.
2.We should eat well to keep ____________.
3.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.
4.____________ up is not always easy for teenagers.
5.We need to ____________ the environment and wild animals.
6.Too much ____________ is bad for your study and health.
7.Exercise can make us ____________ and strong.
8.We should learn to be ____________ as we grow older.
9.The ____________ world is full of surprises.
10.We all enjoy the ____________ of spring.
B. 根据中文提示写单词
11.We should learn to ____________ (放松) ourselves when we are tired.
12.It’s important to keep a balanced ____________ (饮食).
13.We need enough ____________ (睡眠) every night.
14.Teenagers may feel ____________ (紧张的) about exams.
15.We should take ____________ (行动) to protect nature.
四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people don’t know how 1. ________ (relax) properly. As a result, they feel stressed and tired.
Last Sunday, I 2. ________ (go) to a mountain with my friends. We 3. ________ (walk) for two hours and enjoyed the 4. ________ (nature) beauty. The air 5. ________ (be) very fresh.
To stay healthy, we should exercise every day and keep 6. ________ (happiness). As we 7. ________ (grow) up, we must learn to be brave and confident.
Nature is so beautiful that we should try our best 8. ________ (protect) it. If we 9. ________ (take) good care of nature, it 10. ________ (be) more beautiful.
五、任务型阅读（共15分）
(1) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）
Relaxation, health, growth and nature are important for us. Relaxing properly helps us reduce stress. Good habits keep us healthy. Growing up teaches us to be brave. Nature gives us energy and beauty.
We should relax by doing healthy activities instead of playing online games too long. We should eat well, exercise and sleep early to stay healthy. When growing up, we should face problems bravely. We must protect nature from pollution.
1.How many parts are mentioned in the passage
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2.What can good relaxation help us do
A. Feel more stressed B. Reduce stress
C. Play more games D. Study less
3.What can we do to stay healthy
A. Sleep late B. Eat junk food
C. Exercise and eat well D. Play games all day
4.What should we do when growing up
A. Run away from problems B. Be brave
C. Keep silent D. Blame others
5.How to protect nature
A. Pollute rivers B. Cut down trees
C. Stop pollution D. Waste water
(2) 根据短文完成句子或回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
6.Relaxing activities can help us reduce ____________.
7.To stay healthy, we need healthy food, enough sleep and ____________.
8.What does growing up teach us
9.Why is nature important to us
10.We must protect nature from ____________.
六、书面表达（15分）
以Grow Up Healthily为题，写一篇80–100词短文。
要点：
1.学会放松，缓解压力；
2.健康饮食、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠；
3.勇敢面对成长烦恼，多与人交流；
4.走进自然，保护自然。
参考答案
一、完形填空.
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、阅读理解.
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
三、词汇运用
A
1.relaxing 2. healthy 3. wonders 4. Growing 5. protect
6.stress 7. energetic 8. independent 9. natural 10. beauty
B
1.relax 2. diet 3. sleep 4. nervous 5. action
四、语法填空.
1.to relax 2. went 3. walked 4. natural 5. was
6.happy 7. grow 8. to protect 9. take 10. will be
五、任务型阅读.
(1) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
(2) 6. stress 7. regular exercise
8. It teaches us to be brave.
9. It gives us energy and beauty.
10. pollution
六、书面表达（参考范文）
Grow Up Healthily
It’s important for us to grow up healthily. First, we should learn to relax by doing healthy activities to reduce stress. Second, we need to eat healthy food, exercise regularly and sleep enough every day. Third, when we have problems in growing up, we should face them bravely and talk to others. Finally, we can go close to nature and learn to protect it. If we follow these ways, we will grow up healthily and happily.
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