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天津市静海区第一中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期高二英语（3 月）学生学业
能力调研试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Do you have any quiet study room to recommend for my exam preparation
— _________. You can use my brother’s study room; He’s away on a business trip!
A．You got me! B．Good luck! C．Why bother D．That’s all right.
2．—Hey! I got a text saying I won a free round-trip ticket to Tokyo.
—Be careful ! It’s a scam. Many a person _________ by such tricks before.
A．is being cheated B．were cheated
C．has been cheated D．have been cheated
3．Facing the pressure from the team, the project leader refused to _________ from his responsibilities.
A．break down B．put down C．turn down D．back down
4．The experts who restore ancient books have spent their lives restoring _________ manuscripts in the Palace
Museum.
A．precious B．profound C．precise D．rough
5．_________ I think that advanced math is challenging, I don’t think it’s impossible to master with enough
practice.
A．While B．When C．As D．Because
6．There is no doubt that your discomfort is a(n) _________ of staying up late and irregular meals; you need to
adjust your lifestyle.
A．assumption B．consequence C．consumption D．convenience
7．Lily pretended _________ the moment the teacher walked in, which made the teacher annoyed because she
couldn’t bear _________.
A．to be writing; being lied to B．to write; being lied to
C．to be writing; to be lied to D．to write; to be lied to
8．_________ in tracking the migration of birds, the researcher recorded his detailed findings in his notebook every
day.
A．Occupied B．Occupying C．Occupy D．To occupy
9．The old town square _________ local villagers used to hold markets is now a popular tourist spot with street
performances and cafes.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
10．There is still a long way to go. , some progress has been made with no doubt.
A．Nonetheless B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover
11．_________ is able to lead cross-departmental projects and inspire team members will be considered for the
promotion.
A．Whoever B．No matter who C．Who D．Anyone
12．The online course platform is flexible, allowing students to learn _________ instead of following a fixed
schedule.
A．around the corner B．on standby
C．from head to toe D．at their own pace
13．—My printer _________ print, no matter how many times I try.
— It might be out of ink. You should check the cartridge.
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
14．Small independent bookstores, _________ by large online book platforms, have closed down in recent years.
A．to be replaced B．being replaced C．replaced D．having replaced
15．—Our team’s new design has won the international innovation award!
— _________! All your hard work has finally paid off.
A．Go for it. B．That’s really something.
C．By no means. D．It’s up to you.
二、完形填空
“Hi! How are you ” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly,
squeezing her fat body into the seat, 16 all available space. I 17 a little towards the window,
feeling worried silently about the long hours of 18 I was going to experience with this monster (巨物)
beside me.
She said, “My name is Laura. I’m from Britain. If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this
19 , we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t 20 my unfriendly
reactions. She talked 21 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.
I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my 22 , she nodded as she
made 23 about my answers. She was warm and considerate, 24 that I had room to stretch in
my seat.
I couldn’t help but let down my 25 slowly. Laura was an interesting conversationalist. During our
conversation, Laura 26 to make every crew member on the plane who 27 us walk away
laughing at her jokes.
I asked Laura, “Have you ever 28 losing some weight ” “No. I don’t trust the advertisements
from slimming centers at all.” “You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being 29 Not at all.
You only 30 the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time. I eat 31 and walk
regularly; I’m this size 32 I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day
long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much 33 that I need a bigger body to hold all of it!
Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness ”
34 by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly 35 that Laura was the most beautiful
woman I had ever met in my life.
16．A．filling B．making C．finding D．clearing
17．A．walked B．turned C．moved D．changed
18．A．darkness B．tiredness C．silence D．discomfort
19．A．bus B．train C．flight D．ship
20．A．take part in B．take notice of C．think highly of D．catch up with
21．A．excitedly B．nervously C．gently D．sadly
22．A．doubt B．disappointment C．coldness D．dissatisfaction
23．A．notes B．comments C．predictions D．noises
24．A．explaining B．believing C．ensuring D．finding
25．A．attention B．attitude C．idea D．guard
26．A．managed B．pretended C．forgot D．failed
27．A．charged B．served C．treated D．warned
28．A．excused B．reacted C．combined D．considered
29．A．overweight B．critical C．embarrassed D．anxious
30．A．prevent B．get C．understand D．remove
31．A．slowly B．hardly C．healthily D．actively
32．A．if B．because C．though D．until
33．A．happiness B．work C．pain D．wealth
34．A．Encouraged B．Upset C．Exhausted D．Amazed
35．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized D．remembered
三、阅读理解
Military works: The Art of War
Author: Sun Tzu (about 544-496 BC)
Introduction: Sun Tzu, a well-known military strategist in ancient China, lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. It was in such a complex and war-torn environment that Sun Tzu, with his rich military experience
and deep insights, penned it. It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how
wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”.
Military works: On War
Author: Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831)
Introduction: He was a German military thinker. His book says war is a way to force an enemy to do what
you want. It also says war is closely linked to politics. It deeply explores the differences between tactics (战术) and
strategy, and is of great significance to military professionals and political theorists.
Military works: The History of the Peloponnesian War
Author: Thucydides (about 460-400 BC)
Introduction: It records the details of the war between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the
Athenian Empire. This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and
impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history.
Military works: The Art of War
Author: Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527)
Introduction:He was an Italian writer from the Renaissance. His book talks about how to build and train an
army, how to arrange soldiers in battle, and how governments should organize defenses. Many ideas were new for
his time.
Military works: Naval Strategy
Author: Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914)
Introduction: He was an American naval (海军的) officer. His book was the first to study naval strategy. He
argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars.
36．Which book is significant for the research on ancient Greek history
A．On War. B．Naval Strategy.
C．The Art of War by Sun Tzu. D．The History of the Peloponnesian War.
37．What do these two books with the same name have in common
A．They both have 13 chapters. B．Both authors are experienced generals.
C．They were written around the same time period. D．Both books offer a unique understanding of war.
38．What is the key point of Mahan’s Naval Strategy
A．War relies on complex politics. B．Navies should only protect coastlines.
C．A strong navy is necessary to a country. D．Trade is more important than military power.
39．What can we infer from the introduction of these military works
A．All the authors were professional soldiers who had fought in wars.
B．The oldest military work in the world was written in ancient Greece.
C．Both Sun Tzu and Machiavelli focused on how to win wars effectively.
D．On War and Naval Strategy both emphasized the importance of politics in war.
40．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To persuade readers to study military history.
B．To introduce several influential military works and their core ideas.
C．To compare the differences between Eastern and Western military thoughts.
D．To explain why naval power is crucial for a country’s success.
Leonard John’s cancer journey began with a problem related to his appendix (阑尾). During this time, his
doctor discovered a spot on his lung. The surgeon urged John to get checked out immediately, but fear overtook
him and he postponed further examination. About a month later, the surgeon followed up with him. “Did you go
and get this taken care of ” the surgeon asked. John admitted he hadn’t. He made every excuse imaginable to avoid
it because fear had him in its hold. Finally, the surgeon said, “I have a doctor. Give him a call.” That led John to
Riverside, where he met Dr. Hamden.
The first round of treatment John went through involved chemotherapy (化疗). Throughout this experience,
he relied heavily on the support system around him. “The nurse at Riverside was a great source of comfort. Every
time I saw her, we connected well. She helped me stay focused and positive.”
John also realized that his fear gradually subsided as he became more involved in his treatment. “I look back
and wonder why I wasn’t scared. I think it was because I trusted the people around me, especially Dr. Hamden.”
After six months of intense chemotherapy, John was declared cancer-free. He shifted to a less-intense
treatment plan. “Dr. Hamden told me straight up that without treatment, I had six months to live. His honesty
helped me trust him completely,” John said.
John also depended on his Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) community. With over seven years of sobriety (戒
酒), he had learned important strategies for dealing with life’s challenges. “The AA group regularly organizes group
activities where we share our experiences openly. When I was feeling low during chemotherapy, they would remind
me of my strength in maintaining sobriety, and encouraged me to apply the same determination to fighting cancer.
They kept me on track, helping me stay positive when the treatment got tough.”
Throughout his cancer journey, John appreciated the expertise and warm nature of the staff at Riverside.
“The staff here is absolutely amazing. They kept me focused and helped me manage the stress. Stress can do real
damage, but I didn’t experience that at Riverside,” he said.
41．Why did John delay further examination at first
A．He was too busy to do it. B．He was scared of the result.
C．He couldn’t afford the cost. D．He didn’t believe the doctor.
42．What does the underlined word “subsided” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Increased. B．Returned. C．Disappeared. D．Changed.
43．What is John’s attitude toward Dr. Hamden
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Sympathetic.
44．What role did the AA community play in John’s cancer journey
A．It recommended Dr. Hamden to him. B．It funded his chemotherapy.
C．It taught him how to quit smoking. D．It provided emotional and social support.
45．What can we infer about John from his cancer journey
A．He had never received any psychological support before his illness.
B．His past experience of maintaining sobriety helped him fight cancer.
C．He would have died within six months if he had refused chemotherapy.
D．He was the first patient at Riverside to recover from lung cancer completely.
Lego has opened a $1 billion factory in Vietnam, aiming to power its entire operations with clean energy by
2026. Located near Ho Chi Minh City, this facility — the company’s sixth globally and second in Asia — will
produce colorful plastic bricks for growing Southeast Asian markets while supporting Lego’s goal to get rid of
greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
The factory, covering an area as large as 62 soccer fields, uses solar panels and battery storage to meet most
of its energy needs. Over 12,400 solar panels will generate power, stored in large batteries for continuous use. The
remaining 10%-20% of energy will come from agreements with renewable energy suppliers.
Vietnam, which aims for net-zero emissions by 2050, sees the factory as a model for sustainable
manufacturing (制造业 ). Mimi Vu, a sustainability expert in Ho Chi Minh City, praised Lego for proving large
factories can balance profit and environmental responsibility. The project also benefits from Vietnam’s new 2024
policy allowing foreign companies to directly purchase clean energy from local producers.
The factory uses high-tech robots to create bricks with extreme precision, while skilled workers monitor
operations. Many employees received training at Lego’s China facility. To reduce environmental impact, the
company planted 50,000 trees — double the number removed during construction — and replaced plastic
packaging with paper bags, a first for Lego factories.
Despite progress, challenges remain. Lego bricks are still made from oil-based plastic, though a third of the
materials used in 2023 came from recycled or renewable sources. Niels Christiansen, Lego’s CEO, admitted
sustainable alternatives are costlier but stressed the importance of investing in eco-friendly supply chains.
Vietnam’s manufacturing industry, which accounts for 20% of its GDP, plans to phase out coal power by
2040. Lego’s factory fits in with this vision, showcasing how innovation and clean energy can drive industrial
growth.
The factory will also supply Australia and other Asian markets through a new distribution center. By
prioritizing renewable energy and efficiency, Lego hopes to inspire global industries to adopt greener practices
while keeping childhood creativity alive — one brick at a time.
46．What can be concluded about Lego’s energy strategy
A．It ignores the need for battery storage technology.
B．It puts cost reduction ahead of environmental goals.
C．It relies entirely on Vietnam’s solar energy facilities.
D．It combines on-site solar power and external supplies.
47．What does the text indicate about Vietnam’s policy in 2024
A．It requires factories to plant 50,000 trees annually.
B．It prioritizes coal power for manufacturing growth.
C．It restricts foreign companies from using solar panels.
D．It helps Lego achieve its clean energy goals more easily.
48．What challenge does Lego still face despite its progress
A．Lack of skilled workers in Vietnam.
B．High costs of sustainable materials.
C．Insufficient solar panels for energy needs.
D．Conflicts with local tree-planting policies.
49．What can we know about Lego’s Vietnam factory from the text
A．It has completely stopped using oil-based plastic for bricks.
B．It is the first Lego factory to use paper bags instead of plastic packaging.
C．It provides no training for its employees from Vietnam.
D．It only supplies plastic bricks to the Southeast Asian market.
50．What is the best title for the text
A．Lego’s Vietnam Factory Drives the Use of Clean Energy
B．Vietnam’s Economic Growth Through Foreign Investment
C．Lego’s New Factory: A Threat to Traditional Manufacturing
D．Africa’s Green Boost: Clean Energy Powers Industrial Growth
In the U.S., yellow means slow down, get ready to stop. But in Denmark, yellow gives you a signal before
stopping and going. The idea that you’re given a moment to get ready to move, not just to hit the brakes, stuck with
us.
Once we were back home, we started to notice how rarely we allow that in daily life. We prepare for endings
constantly. We think through worst-case scenarios. We rehearse (排练) the breakup speech, the layoff call, and the
backup plan. Yet, we rarely give ourselves space to prepare for beginnings. We do not practice coming back after
burnout. We do not rehearse for the moment the proverbial light turns green, and we need to remember how to
move forward again.
Most of us know how to handle disappointment because we have been trained to plan for it. We buy
insurance policies to protect ourselves from loss. We hold backup plans in our heads, always ready with a plan B or
C if things fall apart. However, we do not always know how to prepare for the moments when things go well. We
are often caught off guard when the new job comes through, when the project is finally finished, or when the idea
we have been carrying quietly suddenly takes off. What we do not practice nearly as often is preparing for joy.
The gap between preparing to stop and preparing to go reminds us of something in psychology called
psychological flexibility. It’s really about the ability to shift and bend when life doesn’t go the way you thought it
would. It’s noticing when the plan you had in your head no longer works and being willing to shift rather than cling
to the map you drew months, or even minutes, ago.
Accept that beginnings feel clumsy. For example, the first day in a new job rarely feels smooth. You are
trying to remember names, find the coffee machine, and pretend you’re not lost on your way back from the
bathroom. The first draft of anything worth writing usually looks like something you’d rather hide in a drawer. It’s
what standing in the yellow light feels like, knowing the move is coming, feeling a little awkward, and still not sure
if your foot is on the gas yet.
However, life is not just about red lights that stop us or green lights that tell us to go, but the yellow in
between matters too. It’s the space that lets us catch our breath, look around, and ready ourselves for whatever
comes next.
51．What function does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage
A．To introduce the topic from a cultural difference.
B．To present a research finding on traffic lights.
C．To compare traffic rules in various countries.
D．To warn readers of potential traffic problems.
52．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Breakups and layoffs are common in life.
B．People spend too much time on backup plans.
C．People lack preparation for new starts in life.
D．Burnout often stops people from moving forward.
53．What is psychological flexibility
A．The ability to stick to original plans firmly.
B．The ability to adjust when life goes off track.
C．The ability to predict worst-case scenarios.
D．The ability to handle disappointment well.
54．What reading strategy may help understand the metaphor of “yellow light” in the passage
A．Analyzing the author’s tone and writing purpose.
B．Identifying key words in each paragraph.
C．Comparing different cultural backgrounds.
D．Connecting the literal meaning to the symbolic one.
55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Value of Psychological Flexibility.
B．Life’s “Yellow Light”: Space to Prepare.
C．Different Meanings of the Traffic Lights.
D．Prepare for Both Endings and Beginnings.
What Could the School of 2050 Look Like
Thanks to technology-driven advances in education, the school of 2050 may look different in many ways.
For example, on entering the classroom, biometric scanning (生物识别扫描 ) will allow students to check in.
Teachers will be able to gather attendance data automatically. For the school of the future, there will be no need to
deal with heavy curtains or dust-covered blinds; we’ll have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust their
colors, protecting both our eyes and screens.
By 2050, 3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school. As a learning
aid, they’ll have become crucial, allowing teachers more flexibility to explain difficult concepts.
Adaptive learning systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) will have become integrated into the school
environment by 2050. Personalized learning experiences will take into account learning styles and create adaptive
assessments that adjust in real time based on performance. AI may also be used to analyze pupils’ work, even so far
as predicting future performance, helping teachers understand which students need more guidance on a particular
concept before they fall behind.
Students will be able to get immediate feedback (反馈 ), with suggested areas for improvement and more
personalized tutoring (辅导) based on their strengths and weaknesses. And homework assignments will mostly be
online. From downloading the assignment at the end of the lesson to submitting it remotely, students will be able to
view their coursework, see the percentage completed, and track general assessments.
Gone will be the days of carrying heavy textbooks, and hurriedly putting them into lockers after lessons.
Students of the future can look forward to having recommended reading materials right at their fingertips via
e-readers and tablet devices which can be operated through virtual reality. As a result, dependence on paper
products will be reduced. Though paper won’t disappear completely, it’ll be eco-friendly, either recycled or made
from fast-growing plants like bamboo.
56．What technology will help students check into the classroom in 2050 (No more than 5 words)
57．What advantage do 3D printers bring to teaching (No more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 2 probably mean (no more than 2 words)
59．What changes will probably happen to textbooks in the future (No more than 8 words)
60．What do you think is the biggest benefit of AI in future schools Why (No more than 25 words) (开放题)
四、单词拼写
61．The two designs look almost i_________ in style and color, so it is very difficult for us to tell which one is
better.(根据首字母单词拼写)
62．After a long discussion, he finally a_________ that he had made a serious mistake in the whole plan. (根据首
字母单词拼写)
63．From his strong local _________ (口音) we can easily know that he has lived in this area for many years.(根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
64．With enough reading practice every day, your reading c_________ of English passages will improve rapidly.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
65．Before making the final decision, we need a careful _________ (分析) of the advantages and disadvantages of
each choice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66．We must take action to p_________these traditional cultures from disappearing in modern society. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
67．The rules of this game are _________ (不复杂的) and can be understood by players of all ages in a short time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．I could b_________ catch what the teacher said because of the loud noise outside the classroom. (根据首字母
单词拼写)
69．You should choose examples that are _________ (相关的) to the topic when you write your composition. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
70．She was elected as a _________ (代表) of the school to take part in the important city-level meeting. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
五、翻译
71．最近一直在困扰他的事情是如何增强学生的自信心。 (用 what引导的主语从句翻译句子)(汉译英)
___________________________
72．一家简单的餐厅就是他经常吃同样的食物的地方。(用 where引导表语从句翻译句子)
___________________________
六、书信写作
73．假设你是李华，学校英语社团将举办以“My Hero in My Heart”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇英文演讲
稿，内容包括：
1. 你心目中的英雄是谁（可写身边普通人、父母、老师、医护、消防员、科学家等）；
2. 他/她身上有哪些品质让你敬佩；
3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100； 2.可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
My Hero in My Heart
Dear teachers and fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
56．Biometric scanning. 57．They help teachers explain difficult concepts more flexibly. 58．Extremely
important or essential/vital/critical 59．They may be replaced by digital ones./The students’ dependence on
them will be reduced. 60．(open) It can provide personalized learning for the students. Because personalized
learning helps students build confidence and develop their own interests.
61．identical/dentical
62．acknowledged/cknowledged/admitted/dmitted
63．accent
64．comprehension/omprehension
65．analysis
66．preserve/reserve
67．uncomplicated
68．barely/arely
69．relevant
70．representative
71．What has been bothering him recently is how to boost students’ confidence.
72．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same food.
73．My Hero in My Heart
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Today I’d like to share my hero in my heart. He is my father, an ordinary farmer. Though he lives a simple
life, he has many precious qualities.
He is hard-working, responsible and always ready to help others. He gets up early and works late every day,
never complaining about hardship. Whenever neighbors are in trouble, he is always the first to give a hand.
From him, I have learned the importance of diligence and kindness. He teaches me that true greatness lies in
ordinary efforts and a warm heart. He encourages me to be strong and helpful when facing difficulties.
My father sets a good example for me, and I will always look up to him.
Thank you for listening.

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