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2026年初三年级质量检测
英语4月)
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1-35题，共50
分，第Ⅱ卷为1-11题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题
卡指定位置。
2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干
净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第|卷选择题（本卷共计50分）
工.完形填空（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将相应字母编号涂黑。
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.The plan was introduced at this
year's“Two Sessions'”(两会).Under the plan,there will be_1_working on diseases
caused by obesity in hospitals all over the country.They will give 2 advice on
how to lose weight.This shows China 3 people's health.
Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years.People are eating more and
exercising5.By 2021,more than 400 million adults were too heavy.According to a
study in a medical magazine,this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 6.It causes many diseases.Big cities like
Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity.They use 7 ways to
help people lose weight.These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.At the same
time,people in the 8 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in
town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight on social media.However,they can be dangerous.So
China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels,schools and businesses.For example,
schools are teaching students about healthy
10.In some cities,junk food isn't allowed to
be sold at or near schools.
1.A.farmers
B.writers
C.teachers
D.doctors
2.A.peaceful
B.medical
C.beautiful
D.natural
初三英语第1页，共8页2026年深圳市34校联考初三年级二模英语试卷
详细答案解析
第I卷 选择题
I. 完形填空
文章主题：中国制定了体重控制计划，通过在医院设立专门科室、提供医疗建议、控制药物等方式应对日益严重的肥胖问题。
1. D. doctors
解析：后文提到“在医院”且“给出减肥建议”，因此应该是“医生”在专门科室工作。
2. B. medical
解析：医生给出的是“医疗”建议。A. peaceful（和平的），C. beautiful（美丽的），D. natural（自然的）均不符合语境。
3. A. cares about
解析：中国制定这一计划，说明“关心”人民健康。B. turns down（拒绝），C. looks for（寻找），D. learns from（向……学习）均不符合。
4. B. greatly
解析：从后文40年间成人超重人数超过4亿可知，肥胖“极大地”增加了。A. slowly（缓慢地），C. luckily（幸运地），D. suddenly（突然地）均不符合。
5. A. less
解析：and连接并列结构，前文说吃得更多，后文应该说锻炼“更少”。less符合。
6. C. health
解析：超重会危害“健康”，并导致疾病。A. power（力量），B. success（成功），D. wealth（财富）均不符合。
7. C. safe
解析：后文提到的健康饮食和中医药都是“安全的”减肥方式。A. cheap（便宜的），B. difficult（困难的），D. funny（有趣的）均不准确。
8. D. countryside
解析：与前面的“大城市”相对应，此处应是“农村”地区也需要帮助。in the countryside符合。
9. A. control
解析：control weight意为“控制体重”。B. record（记录），C. describe（描述），D. guess（猜测）均不符合。
10. C. eating
解析：学校应该教学生健康的“饮食习惯”。A. sleeping（睡觉），B. learning（学习），D. reading（阅读）均不符合。
II. 阅读理解
A篇：外卖的历史
11. A. During the Song Dynasty.
解析：细节理解题。第二段明确说明“the term 'food delivery' was first used in the Song Dynasty”。
12. D. By visiting the restaurant in person.
解析：细节理解题。第五段提到“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”，D选项“亲自去餐厅”符合。
13. C. To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery.
解析：段落主旨题。第六段主要介绍了宋代人如何用wenpan（温盘）来保持食物温度，即通过夹层中倒入热水保温。
14. A（根据图片内容判断）
解析：细节理解题。文中描述wenpan是“two plates put together with space in the middle”，倒入热水保温，图A符合这一结构。
15. A. A Brief History of Food Delivery.
解析：主旨大意题。全文按时间顺序介绍了外卖从汉代到宋代的发展历史。
B篇：纳尼亚传奇节选
16. D. Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.
解析：推理判断题。第三段Peter说“She's just making up a story for fun”，他认为Lucy只是编故事寻开心。
17. C. Lie
解析：词义猜测题。前文Peter以为Lucy在编故事骗他们，所以他说“A good hoax”，hoax意为“谎言，欺骗”。
18. B. Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks.
解析：细节理解题。第七段明确描述拉开大衣后看到的“a perfectly common wardrobe... only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it”。
19. D. looks for the hidden man in a game
解析：词义指代题。hide-and-seek游戏中，“It”指的是负责寻找藏起来的人的那个角色。
20. C. She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
解析：推理判断题。Lucy坚信自己是对的，最后一句“She believed that she was right”表明她想再次进入衣橱证明自己。
C篇：宇树科技机器人春晚表演
21. B. To show their advanced abilities and progress.
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到机器人从2025年的秧歌到2026年的醉拳是“big step up”，主要目的是展示技术进步。
22. C. Playing musical instruments.
解析：细节理解题。文中提到的技能包括空中跳跃转向（第二段）、剑术表演（第二段）、功夫动作（第三段），没有提到演奏乐器。
23. D. They allow the robots to pick up and hold things.
解析：细节理解题。第三段说明新研发的手可以让机器人“quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks”。
24. A. Because the performance showed amazing technology.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到“this year's Gala felt like a new product show”，因为机器人展示的技术太先进了。
25. C. It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it.
解析：主旨大意题。全文描述了机器人春晚表演的内容和观众的反应。
第二节 补全短文（六选五）
26. F. For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.
解析：前文说手机被用来做除了通话以外几乎所有事，F句概括这一现象。
27. E. In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens bored.
解析：前文解释青少年不喜欢通话的原因，E句进一步说明意外来电会让他们感到厌烦。
28. A. That way, I can have some peace.
解析：Elsa说故意把手机调成静音模式，A句解释这样做的目的——获得一些宁静。
29. B. It's just part of how they communicate.
解析：前文说青少年不接电话不代表不关心，这只是他们的沟通方式。
30. C. Neither the old nor the young are wrong.
解析：前文说老年人认为通话是表达关心，年轻人习惯短信，C句总结双方都没有错。
D选项在文中没有相关信息，属于多余选项。
第三节 信息匹配
31. F
解析：描述的是“滥竽充数”的故事。学生们集体背诵可以，单独就不行，与南郭先生滥竽充数对应。
32. A
解析：描述的是“画蛇添足”的故事。because和so不能连用，就像画蛇添足一样多余。
33. C
解析：描述的是“守株待兔”的故事。依赖运气获得正确答案，就像农夫等待撞树的兔子一样。
34. B
解析：描述的是“买椟还珠”的故事。只称重不穿鞋并无实际意义，如同只看重盒子不要珍珠。
35. E
解析：描述的是“亡羊补牢”的故事。从错误中吸取教训以免再犯，就像补好羊圈防止羊再丢。
第II卷 非选择题
III. 语法填空
36. about 解析：tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。
37. Recently 解析：副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最近”。首字母大写。
38. creative 解析：形容词修饰ideas，create的形容词形式是creative。
39. an 解析：easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
40. were made 解析：窗户是被制作，且描述古代情况，用一般过去时的被动语态。
41. beauty 解析：形容词traditional后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。
42. to control 解析：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
43. more 解析：than是比较级的标志，more than意为“不仅仅”。
44. why 解析：didn't understand why... 不明白为什么……
45. their
解析：形容词性物主代词修饰creativity，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
IV. 书面表达
参考范文：
To the APEC Organizing Committee,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the APEC meeting in 2026.
I believe I am a good choice for this job. First, I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. Second, I have a good command of English, so I can help foreign guests without difficulty. Also, I have experience in volunteering — I once helped at a city marathon.
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to offer help. I will introduce Shenzhen to guests and show them around our beautiful city. I will be friendly, patient and responsible.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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