资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版八下 U1-U8期末必备短语
序号 短语 中文释义 例句（中英对照）
1 press down 按压 1. Press down the button gently to start the machine.轻轻按下按钮启动机器。2. You need to press down the soil firmly after planting seeds.播种后你需要把土压实。
2 protect... from 保护……以免 1. We should protect animals from being hurt.我们应该保护动物免受伤害。2. Sunscreen can protect your skin from the sun.防晒霜能保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
3 prevent... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 1. The heavy rain prevented us from having a picnic.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。2. Nothing can prevent her from realizing her dream.没有什么能阻止她实现梦想。
4 good points 好主意，好点子 1. He always has many good points for our group projects.他总能为我们的小组项目想出很多好点子。2. Let's discuss and find some good points to solve the problem.让我们讨论一下，找出解决问题的好主意。
5 solar term 节气 1. Qingming Festival is an important solar term in China.清明节是中国一个重要的节气。2. There are 24 solar terms in a Chinese lunar year.中国农历一年有24个节气。
6 wake... up 叫醒；唤醒 1. My mother wakes me up at 6:30 every school day.上学日我妈妈每天六点半叫醒我。2. The loud thunder woke up the sleeping baby.巨大的雷声吵醒了熟睡的婴儿。
7 come back to life 复苏 1. All plants come back to life when spring comes.春天来临时，所有植物都复苏了。2. The park came back to life after the rain.雨后公园恢复了生机。
8 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 1. There is a happy feeling in the air on Children's Day.儿童节那天，空气中弥漫着快乐的气息。2. Spring is in the air and flowers are blooming everywhere.春意盎然，到处鲜花盛开。
9 welcoming-spring flower 迎春花 1. Welcoming-spring flowers are the first flowers to bloom in spring.迎春花是春天最早开放的花。2. I saw many yellow welcoming-spring flowers by the river.我在河边看到了许多黄色的迎春花。
10 a field trip 野外考察，实地考察 1. We will go on a field trip to the science museum next Friday.下周五我们将去科学博物馆进行实地考察。2. The students learned a lot from the field trip to the farm.学生们从农场的野外考察中学到了很多。
11 I can't wait! 我等不及了！ 1. The summer vacation is coming! I can't wait!暑假就要来了！我等不及了！2. I can't wait to open my birthday present.我等不及要打开我的生日礼物了。
12 feel like sth. 感觉像是…… 1. It feels like rain. You'd better take an umbrella.感觉要下雨了，你最好带把伞。2. I feel like a child when I play with my little sister.和妹妹一起玩的时候，我感觉自己像个孩子。
13 neither... nor... 既不……也不…… 1. He neither likes playing basketball nor football.他既不喜欢打篮球也不喜欢踢足球。2. Neither you nor she is right about this matter.在这件事上，你和她都不对。
14 hundreds of 许多；大量 1. Hundreds of people took part in the marathon last Sunday.上周日有数百人参加了马拉松比赛。2. There are hundreds of books in our classroom library.我们的班级图书角有数百本书。
15 scenic spot 景点 1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous scenic spots in the world.长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。2. We visited many beautiful scenic spots in Guilin.我们在桂林参观了许多美丽的景点。
16 home and abroad 国内外 1. This Chinese writer is famous at home and abroad.这位中国作家在国内外都很有名。2. Our products sell well at home and abroad.我们的产品在国内外都很畅销。
17 go boating 去划船 1. We often go boating on the lake in summer.夏天我们经常去湖上划船。2. Would you like to go boating with me this weekend 这个周末你愿意和我一起去划船吗？
18 take a walk 散步 1. My grandparents take a walk in the park after dinner every day.我的祖父母每天晚饭后去公园散步。2. Let's take a walk along the beach after supper.晚饭后我们去海边散步吧。
19 not... until... 直到……才…… 1. I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework last night.昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。2. She didn't leave the office until she finished all her work.她直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。
20 I'm the opposite of okay. 我一点也不好。 1. I failed the math exam. I'm the opposite of okay.我数学考试不及格，我一点也不好。2. I have a bad headache. I'm the opposite of okay.我头疼得厉害，我一点也不好。
21 (just) in case (...) 以防万一 1. Take an extra coat with you in case it gets cold.多带件外套，以防天气变冷。2. I keep some money in my bag in case of emergency.我包里放了些钱，以防万一。
22 in case of 如果；假设 1. In case of fire, call 119 immediately.万一发生火灾，立即拨打119。2. In case of rain, the sports meeting will be put off.如果下雨，运动会将推迟。
23 as soon as 一……就…… 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。2. As soon as the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom.铃声一响，学生们就跑出了教室。
24 in order 有秩序地 1. Please get on the bus in order.请有序上车。2. The students left the classroom in order after the earthquake drill.地震演练后，学生们有序地离开了教室。
25 put out a fire 灭火 1. The firefighters arrived quickly and put out the fire.消防员迅速赶到并扑灭了火。2. We should learn how to put out a small fire safely.我们应该学会如何安全地扑灭小火。
26 first aid 急救 1. It's necessary for students to learn some first aid skills.学生有必要学习一些急救技能。2. He gave the injured man first aid before the ambulance came.救护车到来之前，他给受伤的人做了急救。
27 in emergency 在紧急情况下 1. In emergency, we should stay calm and call for help.在紧急情况下，我们应该保持冷静并呼救。2. This door is only used in emergency.这扇门只在紧急情况下使用。
28 all of a sudden 突然 1. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily.突然，下起了倾盆大雨。2. He stood up and left all of a sudden.他突然站起来离开了。
29 in pain 感到疼痛 1. The dog was in pain after being hit by a car.那只狗被车撞后很痛苦。2. She was in pain because of her broken arm.她因为胳膊断了而感到疼痛。
30 stick out of 从……伸出来 1. A branch stuck out of the window.一根树枝从窗户伸出来。2. His foot stuck out of the blanket when he was sleeping.他睡觉时脚从毯子下面伸了出来。
31 thank goodness 谢天谢地 1. Thank goodness! You are safe.谢天谢地！你安全了。2. Thank goodness the rain stopped before we left.谢天谢地，我们出发前雨停了。
32 in a hurry 匆忙地 1. He left in a hurry and forgot his keys.他匆忙离开，忘了带钥匙。2. She had breakfast in a hurry and ran to school.她匆忙吃了早饭，跑去学校。
33 be late for 迟到 1. Don't be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了。2. He was late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.因为堵车，他开会迟到了。
34 in shock 处于震惊中 1. She was in shock when she heard the bad news.听到这个坏消息时，她惊呆了。2. The whole family was in shock after the accident.事故发生后，全家人都处于震惊中。
35 at the age of 在……岁时 1. He started to learn the piano at the age of six.他六岁时开始学钢琴。2. She became a doctor at the age of 24.她24岁时成为了一名医生。
36 cheer sb. on 为（某人）加油 1. We all cheered our team on at the sports meeting.运动会上我们都为我们的队伍加油。2. I will cheer you on during the race.比赛时我会为你加油的。
37 hold a place 占据位置 1. The big sofa holds a place in the living room.这个大沙发占据了客厅的位置。2. Her childhood memories hold a special place in her heart.童年的回忆在她心中占据着特殊的位置。
38 serve as 充当 1. The old box serves as a storage box for toys.这个旧箱子充当玩具收纳箱。2. He served as a volunteer in the community last summer.去年夏天他在社区充当志愿者。
39 time after time 屡次 1. He made the same mistake time after time, which made his teacher angry.他屡次犯同样的错误，这让他的老师很生气。2. Time after time, she tried and finally succeeded.她屡次尝试，最终成功了。
40 cooperate with 与……合作 1. We should cooperate with each other to finish the project on time.我们应该互相合作，按时完成项目。2. Our school will cooperate with a foreign school next year.我们学校明年将与一所外国学校合作。
41 shed tears 哭；流泪 1. She shed tears when she watched the moving movie.看这部感人的电影时，她流泪了。2. He shed tears of joy when he won the first prize.获得一等奖时，他流下了喜悦的泪水。
42 no matter how... 无论怎样…… 1. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.无论有多难，我都不会放弃。2. No matter how busy he is, he always spends time with his family.无论他有多忙，他总是花时间陪家人。
43 whether... or... 无论……还是…… 1. Whether you like it or not, you have to finish the work.无论你喜不喜欢，你都必须完成这项工作。2. Whether it rains or shines, we will go camping tomorrow.无论下雨还是晴天，我们明天都要去露营。
44 have an influence on 对……有影响 1. Parents have a great influence on their children's growth.父母对孩子的成长有很大的影响。2. This book has a deep influence on me.这本书对我有很深的影响。
45 come across 偶然遇见 1. I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.昨天我在超市偶然遇见了一位老朋友。2. She came across a beautiful dress while shopping.她购物时偶然看到了一条漂亮的裙子。
46 at the entrance of 在……的入口 1. I will wait for you at the entrance of the cinema.我会在电影院入口等你。2. There is a big stone at the entrance of the cave.洞口有一块大石头。
47 make sense 有道理；说得通 1. What you said makes sense. I agree with you.你说的有道理，我同意你的看法。2. This sentence doesn't make sense. Can you explain it 这个句子说不通，你能解释一下吗？
48 Silence is golden. 沉默是金。 1. Sometimes silence is golden, especially when you are angry.有时候沉默是金，尤其是当你生气的时候。2. My father always tells me that silence is golden.我爸爸总是告诉我沉默是金。
49 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 1. Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow morning.请提醒我明天早上吃药。2. The teacher reminded us to hand in our homework on time.老师提醒我们按时交作业。
50 make a turn 转弯 1. Make a right turn at the next crossing.在下一个路口右转。2. The car made a sudden turn to avoid the dog.汽车突然转弯以避开那只狗。
51 cheat on tests 考试作弊 1. It's wrong to cheat on tests. You should be honest.考试作弊是不对的，你应该诚实。2. He was punished for cheating on the English test.他因为英语考试作弊而受到了惩罚。
52 depend on 取决于 1. Success depends on hard work and good luck.成功取决于努力和好运。2. Whether we go for a picnic depends on the weather.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
53 step away from 离开 1. Please step away from the machine. It's dangerous.请离开这台机器，很危险。2. He stepped away from the crowd to make a phone call.他离开人群去打电话。
54 shake one's head 摇头 1. She shook her head and said she didn't know the answer.她摇了摇头，说她不知道答案。2. The teacher shook his head in disappointment.老师失望地摇了摇头。
55 look away 移开视线 1. She looked away when I looked at her.我看她的时候，她移开了视线。2. He looked away from the scary scene in the movie.他移开视线，不敢看电影里的恐怖场景。
56 set a boundary 立规矩 1. Parents should set a boundary for their children's screen time.父母应该给孩子的屏幕时间立规矩。2. We need to set a boundary in our friendship.我们需要在友谊中设定界限。
57 work on 努力改进 1. You need to work on your spoken English.你需要努力提高你的英语口语。2. He is working on his writing skills these days.这些天他正在努力提高自己的写作技巧。
58 light up 照亮 1. The street lights light up the road at night.路灯在夜晚照亮了道路。2. Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
59 in fact 实际上 1. In fact, he is a very kind person.实际上，他是一个非常善良的人。2. I thought the exam was easy, but in fact it was very difficult.我以为考试很简单，但实际上很难。
60 be connected to 与……相连 1. The computer is connected to the printer.这台电脑连接着打印机。2. The two towns are connected by a new highway.这两个城镇由一条新公路相连。
61 go through 经历 1. She went through a lot of difficulties when she was young.她年轻时经历了很多困难。2. We have to go through the forest to get to the village.我们必须穿过森林才能到达那个村庄。
62 get sick 生病 1. You will get sick if you don't wear warm clothes.如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你会生病的。2. He got sick and had to stay in hospital for a week.他生病了，不得不住院一周。
63 a toast to sb. 敬某人，和某人干杯 1. Let's have a toast to our teachers.让我们敬我们的老师一杯。2. I'd like to make a toast to your success.我想为你的成功干杯。
64 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 1. So far, we have learned 8 units of this book.到目前为止，我们已经学了这本书的8个单元。2. So far, everything is going well.到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
65 be rich in 富含…… 1. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。2. This area is rich in coal and oil.这个地区富含煤和石油。
66 hear of 听说 1. I have never heard of this singer before.我以前从来没有听说过这位歌手。2. Have you heard of the new movie 你听说过那部新电影吗？
67 make a living 谋生 1. He makes a living by selling vegetables.他靠卖蔬菜谋生。2. Many people make a living by fishing in this village.这个村子里很多人靠捕鱼谋生。
68 feel sorry for sb. 同情、怜悯某人 1. I feel sorry for the homeless people on the street.我同情街上无家可归的人。2. We all feel sorry for her loss.我们都为她的损失感到难过。
69 once again 又一次，再一次 1. Let's read the text once again.让我们再读一遍课文。2. He made the same mistake once again.他又一次犯了同样的错误。
70 once upon a time 很久以前 1. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess in the castle.很久以前，城堡里有一位美丽的公主。2. Once upon a time, there lived an old man and an old woman.很久以前，住着一位老爷爷和一位老奶奶。
71 be filled with 充满 1. The classroom is filled with laughter.教室里充满了笑声。2. Her heart is filled with gratitude.她的心里充满了感激。
72 get mad 生气 1. He got mad when he found his bike was broken.发现自行车坏了，他很生气。2. Don't get mad at me. It's not my fault.别生我的气，这不是我的错。
73 in a deep voice 用低沉的声音 1. He spoke in a deep voice to make himself heard.他用低沉的声音说话，好让大家都能听到。2. The teacher called his name in a deep voice.老师用低沉的声音叫了他的名字。
74 run away 突然离开；逃离 1. The little boy ran away from home because he was scolded.那个小男孩因为被责骂而离家出走了。2. The thief ran away when he saw the police.小偷看到警察就逃跑了。
75 put up 张贴 1. We put up some posters about the book fair on the wall.我们在墙上贴了一些关于书展的海报。2. Please put up your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题，请举手。
76 turn to 变成 1. Water turns to ice when the temperature is below 0℃.温度低于0摄氏度时，水变成冰。2. The leaves turn to red in autumn.树叶在秋天变成红色。
77 be covered with 覆盖着…… 1. The ground is covered with white snow in winter.冬天地面被白雪覆盖着。2. The table is covered with a beautiful cloth.桌子上铺着一块漂亮的桌布。
78 keep... away 不让接近；使离开 1. Please keep the children away from the river.请让孩子们远离河边。2. The fence keeps the dogs away from the garden.栅栏把狗挡在花园外面。
79 at last 终于；最终 1. At last, we finished the difficult task.终于，我们完成了这项艰巨的任务。2. He passed the driving test at last.他最终通过了驾照考试。
80 at first 起初 1. At first, I didn't like English, but now I love it.起初，我不喜欢英语，但现在我爱上它了。2. At first, the work was very hard, but later it became easier.起初，这项工作很难，但后来变得容易了。
81 start with 从……开始 1. Let's start with a simple English song.让我们从一首简单的英文歌开始。2. The party started with a wonderful dance.晚会以一支精彩的舞蹈开始。
82 in the shape of ……形状的 1. The birthday cake is in the shape of a car.这个生日蛋糕是汽车形状的。2. There is a lake in the shape of a heart in the park.公园里有一个心形的湖。
83 later on 后来 1. Later on, he became a famous scientist.后来，他成为了一名著名的科学家。2. It was sunny in the morning, but later on it rained.早上天气晴朗，但后来下雨了。
84 trade... for 相互交换；以物易物 1. He traded his basketball for a skateboard.他用他的篮球换了一个滑板。2. In ancient times, people traded goods for goods.在古代，人们以物易物。
85 be grateful for 因为……而感激 1. I am grateful for your help.我很感激你的帮助。2. We should be grateful for what our parents do for us.我们应该感激父母为我们所做的一切。
86 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 1. When it comes to playing ping-pong, no one can beat him in our class.说到打乒乓球，我们班没人能打败他。2. When it comes to cooking, my mother is the best.说到做饭，我妈妈是最棒的。
87 pull over 靠边停车 1. The policeman asked the driver to pull over.警察让司机靠边停车。2. You should pull over if you feel tired while driving.如果你开车时感到累了，应该靠边停车。
88 plenty of 大量的；充足的 1. There is plenty of time. Don't hurry.还有很多时间，别着急。2. We have plenty of food and drinks for the party.我们为聚会准备了充足的食物和饮料。
89 keep an eye out (for sb./sth.) 密切注意 1. Please keep an eye out for my bag. I'll be back soon.请留意我的包，我很快就回来。2. We should keep an eye out for danger when we are hiking.我们徒步旅行时应该密切注意危险。
90 bring down 使崩溃 1. The strong wind brought down many trees last night.昨晚大风刮倒了许多树。2. The company was brought down by bad management.这家公司因管理不善而倒闭了。
91 less than 少于 1. There are less than 10 students in the classroom now.现在教室里不到10个学生。2. The trip took less than two hours.这次旅行花了不到两个小时。
92 half an hour 半小时 1. I will be back in half an hour.我半小时后回来。2. It takes me half an hour to walk to school.我步行到学校需要半小时。
93 deal with 解决；处理 1. We should learn to deal with problems by ourselves.我们应该学会自己解决问题。2. He is good at dealing with difficult customers.他善于处理难缠的顾客。
94 take action 采取行动 1. We must take action to protect our environment.我们必须采取行动保护环境。2. The government took action to help the people in the disaster area.政府采取行动帮助灾区人民。
95 cool down 变凉；冷却 1. Let the tea cool down before you drink it.茶凉了再喝。2. He needed some time to cool down after the argument.争吵后他需要一些时间冷静下来。
96 reach up to 高达 1. The temperature can reach up to 40℃ in summer here.这里夏天的温度高达40摄氏度。2. The building reaches up to 100 meters.这座建筑高达100米。
97 large amounts of 大量的 1. Large amounts of water are wasted every day.每天都有大量的水被浪费。2. He spent large amounts of money on books.他花了大量的钱买书。
98 fight against 与……作斗争 1. We should fight against pollution together.我们应该共同与污染作斗争。2. They fought against the illness bravely.他们勇敢地与疾病作斗争。
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