资源简介

UNIT 1 The secrets of happiness
Words
序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展
1 chocolate n.巧克力、朱古力 一块/条巧克力 a piece/bar of chocolate
2 factory n.工厂、制造厂 复数：factories Car factory汽车厂 Shoe factory鞋厂 Food processing factory 食品加工厂
3 exciting adj.令人兴奋的、使人激动的、刺激的 excited adj.感到兴奋的 物用-ing，人用-ed. an exciting trip I am excited about the concert.
4 magical adj.奇异的、美妙的、迷人的 magic n.魔法 adj.有魔力的 魔术表演magic show 魔术师magician magical侧重于情感体验（描述氛围或感受） a magical evening迷人的夜晚 magic侧重于功能（属于魔法的）
5 town n.镇、城镇、市镇
6 poor adj.贫穷的、贫困的
7 watery adj.（食物）稀薄的、含水太多的、（饮料）味淡的 Eg：The soup was watery and tasteless.
8 cabbage n.卷心菜、洋白菜、甘蓝
9 freezing adj.极冷的、严寒的 freeze v.结冰、冻住、惊呆 n.冻结、冰冻期 frozen adj.冷冻的
10 become v.变成、变得 become-became-become
11 touch v.感动、触动、打动
12 sunless adj.无阳（日）光的
13 reason n.原因、理由 reasonable adj.合理的、公道的 Eg: The reason why I am late is that my car broke down.
14 everything pron.每件事物、所有事物 不定代词做主语，谓语三单。 Eg：Everything is ready.
15 rich adj.有钱的、富有的
16 chess n.国际象棋 下棋play chess
17 bath v.给...洗澡 Eg:She is bathing the dog. bath n.洗澡 洗澡have / take a bath 淋浴have / take a shower
18 basket n.篮子、篓子、筐子 一篮子a basket of... 购物篮shopping basket
19 princess n.公主 王子prince
20 example n.例子 （1）例如for example I love ball games. For example, I play basketball every week. （2）树立一个好榜样 set / give a good example Eg: Parents should set a good example for their children. 以某人为榜样 follow sb.’s example take sb. as an example Eg: We should take her as an example and study hard.
21 experience n.经验、经历 经验不可数，经历可数。 很多经验 a lot of experience 在...方面有经验 have experience in... Eg: She has a lot of experience in teaching. Experience is the best teacher. 一次难忘的经历 an unforgettable experience
22 believe v.认为 及物动词：相信某人或某事 Eg：I believe his story. 不及物动词：believe in表示“信仰或坚信理念” Eg：I believe in hard work. belief n.信仰、信心 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
23 survey n.调查 做调查 do a survey
24 instruction n.命令、指示 说明书、操作指南instructions instruct v.教、指导、命令
25 empty adj.空的
26 happen v.发生 （1）happen to sb. Eg：What happened to you （2）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 Eg：I happened to see him on the street.
27 presentation n.报告 做演讲 give a presentation
28 hat n.帽子
29 blow v.吹动、刮动 blow-blew-blown blow off吹掉、吹走 blow out吹灭
30 wave v.挥动、摆动（某物）、（某物）上下起伏、左右摇晃 挥手 wave one’s hand
31 voice n.说话声、嗓音、发声能力
32 himself pron.他自己
33 shame n.羞愧、羞耻、惭愧 What a shame!真遗憾 =What a pity! shameful adj.可耻的、丢脸的
34 finally adv.最后、最终 final adj.最后的
35 barber n.男理发师
36 fall v.落下、降落、跌落 fall-fell-fallen （1）fall down摔倒、倒塌 Eg：The old tree fell down in the storm. （2）fall in love(with)爱上... Eg：They fell in love at first sight. fall asleep入睡 Eg：I fell asleep during the movie. fall behind落后 Eg：Cheer up, or you’ll fall behind. fall n.秋天（美式） autumn（英式）
37 shoulder n.肩膀 shoulder v.承担 承担责任 shoulder the responsibility 肩并肩 shoulder to shoulder
38 customer n.顾客、客户
39 surprised adj.吃惊的、惊奇的、惊讶的、诧异的
40 scissors n.剪刀 一把剪刀a pair of scissors
41 office n.办公楼、办事处、公司 official adj.官方的
42 post office 邮政局
43 receive v.得到、收到 receive客观收到，不表明态度。 收到信/邮件receive a letter/email accept主观接受。 Eg：She accepted his apology.
44 cancer n.癌（症） 与癌症作斗争 fight cancer
45 wig n.假发 复数：wigs
46 smart adj.聪颖的、机灵的、明智的 同义词：clever、wise、bright、intelligent
Textbook
Poor in things, rich in love
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said ,“Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
Key points
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
put短语积累 put down放下、记下 Put down the book.
put on穿上、上演 Put on your coat.
put up张贴、搭建、举起 They put up a tent.（帐篷） Put up your hands.
put off推迟、延迟 Don’t put off until tomorrow.
put away收好、放好 Put away your toys.
put out熄灭、扑灭 Put out the fire.
put up with忍受 =stand忍受 I can’t put up with the noise.
put back放回原处 Put the book back on the shelf.
2、But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
（1）keep v.保持、保留、经营、饲养
Eg：He keeps a small shop.
He keeps a pet.
①keep doing sth. 持续/一直做某事
Eg：He kept watching TV for two hours.
②keep + adj. 保持某种状态
Eg：keep healthy、keep quiet
③keep + 宾语 + 宾补 让...保持某种状态
Eg：Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years.
Keep the door open.
go over仔细检查、复习 （review复习、评论）
Eg：I need to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
mind v.介意、当心 n.头脑、想法
①mind doing sth.介意做某事
Eg：Would you mind closing the door
Mind your head!
②常见名词短语搭配：
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
keep...in mind记住...
3、The book was full of magic.
full adj.满的 →反义词：empty adj.空的
be full of充满、装满 →联想：be filled with
Eg：The bottle is full of water.
4、His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
（1）poor和rich
poor
adj.贫穷的、可怜的、糟糕的、贫乏的
a poor family
The poor man lost his job.
a poor memory
poor soil
be poor in在某方面贫乏/不足
Eg：I’m poor in expressing myself.
rich
adj.富有的、丰富的、强烈的
a rich man
rich color
be rich in在某方面丰富
Eg：Oranges are rich in vitamin C.
（2）stay v.停留、待、保持
①停留、待 stay at home待在家 stay with sb.与某人待在一起
②保持 stay + adj. Eg :Please stay healthy.
③短语：stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
stay away from远离
stay up (late)熬夜
5、The family never had enough food.
enough adj./adv.足够的、相当
Eg：We have enough time.
He is old enough to drive.
She is strong enough to lift the box.
6、To my surprise, the family were happy together.
surprise n./v.
Eg: What a big surprise!
They surprised us with a party.
用法：to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
Eg：To her own surprise, she won the first prize.
surprised/surprising adj.惊讶的
用法：be surprised at对...感到惊讶
Eg：She was surprised at the high price.
7、This touched me greatly.
touch v.触摸、触动
Eg：He touched my shoulder lightly.
The story touched me deeply.
8、But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.
（1）in fact事实上
Eg：In fact, he passed the exam.
the key to + 名词/动名词 ...的关键
Eg：Hard work is the key to success.
Practice is the key to learning a language.
Practice
单项选择
（ ）1、It’s cold outside. Don’t forget to_____your coat.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put out
（ ）2、It’s important to keep the room_____and tidy.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
（ ）3、The baby kept_____all night, so nobody slept well.
A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried
（ ）4、She sang_____to win the match.
A.good enough B.well enough C.enough well D.enough good
（ ）5、The room was_____people when I arrived.
A.full with B.full of C.fill with D.fill of
适当形式填空
There are many__________(factory) in the industrial zone.
The children were __________(excite) about the trip to the zoo.
3、The __________(excite) news spread(传播) quickly throughout the whole school.
4、She __________(become) a doctor ten years ago and has been helping people ever since.
5、There are several __________(reason) why I cannot accept your offer.
翻译句子
生活充满了挑战（challenges）。
_____________________________________________________________
保持健康很重要。
_____________________________________________________________
Textbook
Growing happiness
The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him:“Is that a boy or a girl ” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” He said to himself.
People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame.
Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
A week later, he received a letter:
Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato:“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.”
Key points
1、He heard a voice behind him:“Is that a boy or a girl ”
（1）hear v.听见、倾听
①hear + 名词/代词
Eg：Can you hear me
②hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（动作已完成）
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
Eg：I heard him sing a song.
I heard someone knocking at the door.
③短语：hear about听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信
Eg：Do you hear from him
I heard about the accident.
（2）voice n.声音
辨析voice、sound、noise：
voice 人的声音、歌声... She has a beautiful voice. He spoke in a low voice.
sound 任何声音（泛指） the sound of rain
noise 噪音（嘈杂、刺耳） Don’t make so much noise.
2、He said to himself.
himself pron.
反身代词（myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、themselves）
当句子主语和宾语是同一人时（动作反弹给自己），用反身代词。
Eg：Be careful! Don’t cut yourself.
She is talking to herself.
3、Sometimes they laughed at him.
laugh v.笑、嘲笑
n.笑声
嘲笑某人laugh at sb. → make fun of取笑
对某人微笑smile at sb.
Eg：Don’t laugh at him.
She smiled at me.
4、He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
take短语 积累 take off脱掉、起飞 The plane will take off soon.
take care of照顾 =look after Please take care of the baby.
take part in参加 I took part in the meeting
take place发生 The story took place in 1998.
take a break/rest休息 Let’s take a break.
take it easy别紧张 After work, just take it easy.
take up占用 I won’t take up much of your time.
5、“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.”
spring n.春天、泉水 v.突然出现/产生
spring from源于
Eg：Spring is the best season.
a hot spring
Tears sprang from her eyes.
Practice
单项选择
（ ）1、The other children laughed_____him because of his old clothes.
A.to B.with C.at D.for
（ ）2、I recognized（认出）her_____immediately on the phone.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
（ ）3、Could you please_____my dog while I’m on vacation
A.take off B.take part in C.take care of D.take up
（ ）4、It____us three days to finish the task.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
（ ）5、He finished the difficult work all by_____.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
适当形式填空
He doesn’t have much__________(experience) in teaching.
He bought a gift for__________(he) son and one for__________(he).
Last week, he__________(fall) off his bike and hurt his legs.
After a long journey, we__________(final) arrived home.
It’s hard__________(believe) his story.
翻译句子
例如，阅读可以丰富你的词汇量。（example、enrich）
_____________________________________________________________
令我惊讶的是，他通过了那场很难的考试。
_____________________________________________________________
3、人们相信，良好的教育能改变一个人的未来。（It’s believed that、education）
_____________________________________________________________
To my surprise, ...
This touched me greatly.
Love is the key to happiness.
There are so many reasons to ...
People often have different opinions about the same thing.
It’s time to ...
Grammar
一般过去时
一般过去式（simple past tense），用于描述过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
基本用法：
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
Eg：Last Sunday we went to the Great Wall.
过去某段时间经常性或习惯性的动作；
Eg：When I was a child, I often went to the park with my parents.
所叙述的事发生的时间不清楚，而实际上是发生在过去某个时间；
Eg：I was very happy because I met an old friend.
（4）叙述历史事件；（5）叙述已去世的人的情况或曾做过的事。
Eg：There was a war between these two countries.
Edison invented the lamp.
be动词的一般过去时：
原型 am is are
否定（缩略）式 am not isn’t aren’t
过去式 was was were
否定缩略式 wasn’t wasn’t weren’t
be动词一般过去时的句式变化：
肯定句 主语 + was/were +其他 I was at home yesterday. You were busy last week. She was born in 2008.
否定句 主语 + was/were +not+其他 I wasn’t at home yesterday. You weren’t busy last week. She wasn’t born in 2008.
一般 疑问句 Was/ Were +主语+其他？ Were you at home yesterday -Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Were you busy last week -Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Was she born in 2008 -Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ When were you born
3、动词过去式的规则变化
构成规律 举例
1. 一般情况下在动词末尾直接加-ed look-looked；finish-finished
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接在末尾加-d live-lived；notice-noticed
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed study-studied; cry-cried; try-tried
4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed（辅元辅结构） stop-stopped
4、实义动词的句式变化
句式 构成 举例
肯定句 主语+实义动词的过去式+其他 I started school at three. You took a walk this morning. He walked to school yesterday.
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t start school at three. You didn’t take a walk this morning. He didn’t watch TV last night.
一般 疑问句 —Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ —Yes,主语+ did./No,主语 + didn't. Did you go to the party last week —Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
5、不规则动词的过去式变化形式助记“妙招”：
变化形式 举例
1、中间去e末尾加t keep-kept; feel-felt; sleep-slept; sweep-swept.
2、结尾d变t build-built; lend-lent; send-sent; spend-spent.
3、遇见i改为a sit-sat; drink-drank; sing-sang; swim-swam.
4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”—把i变为o ride-rode; drive-drove; write-wrote.
5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”—用ought换上 think-thought; buy-bought; bring-brought; fight-fought.
6、“教书”“抓住”—aught切莫忘 teach-taught; catch-caught;
7、ow / aw 改为 ew 是新时尚 know-knew; grow-grew; throw-threw; draw-drew.
8、“放”“让”“读”等—过去式与原形一样 put-put; let-let; read-read.
6、常出现的不规则动词的过去式：
am/is—was are—were do—did does—did
have—had has—had go—went come—came
become—became meet—met take—took send—sent
buy—bought get—got see—saw build—built
leave—left read—read spend—spent write—wrote
7、注意事项：
（1）常用助动词和情态动词的过去式：
will—would can—could may—might have to—had to
（2）含有助动词和情态动词的句子的过去时态要使用它们的过去式，后面的动词使用原形。
Eg：I could speak English.
Practice
单项选择
（ ）1、He usually _______ TV on Sunday evenings, but last night he _______ a book.
A. watches; reads B. watches; read
C. watched; read D. watches; readed
（ ）2、— What _______ you _______ last weekend
— I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. do; do; visit B. did; do; visited
C. do; did; visited D. did; do; visit
（ ）3、My sister _______ English every morning, but she _______ it yesterday because she was ill.
A. practices; doesn't practice B. practices; didn't practice
C. practiced; didn't practice D. practices; didn’t practiced
（ ）4、Listen! The bird _______ in the tree. It often _______ beautiful songs.
A. is singing; sings B. sings; is singing
C. sang; sings D. is singing; sang
（ ）5、We _______ to the park last Friday. It _______ a lot of fun.
A. go; is B. went; was C. went; is D. go; was
（ ）6、Tom _______ his homework at school every day, but he _______ it at home yesterday.
A. doesn’t do; did B. don’t do; did
C. doesn’t do; does D. didn’t do; did
（ ）7、— _______ your brother _______ swimming
— Yes, he goes swimming every Sunday.
A. Does; like B. Did; like C. Does; likes D. Do; like
（ ）8、I _______ a letter to my pen pal once a month. I ______ one to him two days ago.
A. write; wrote B. writes; wrote C. write; write D. am writing; wrote
（ ）9、They_______basketball on the playground now. They often______it after school.
A. play; play B. are playing; play
C. played; are playing D. are playing; plays
（ ）10、— Where _______ you _______ lunch every day
— At school. But I _______lunch at a restaurant with my parents last Sunday.
A. do; have; had B. did; have; had
C. do; have; have D. do; had; had
适当形式填空
1、I usually __________ (go) to school by bus, but yesterday I __________ (walk) to school.
2、My father often __________ (read) newspapers after dinner. He __________ (read) an interesting book last night.
3、Look! Tom __________ (play) basketball with his friends. He __________ (play) football last weekend.
4、She __________ (not like) rainy days. It __________ (rain) heavily last Sunday, so she stayed at home.
5、We __________ (have) a math test every month. We __________ (have) a difficult one last Friday.
6、My grandparents __________ (live) in the countryside. I __________ (visit) them last summer holiday.
7、—__________ you __________ (do) your homework every day
—Yes, I do. But I __________ (not do) it yesterday because I was sick.
8、He always __________ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. However, this morning he __________ (get) up at 8:00 and was late for school.
9、They __________ (be) at the zoo now. They _________ (be) at the museum two days ago.
10、The movie usually _________ (start) at 7:00 p.m. Last night, it _________ (start) at 7:30.

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