2026年人教版中考英语听力口语复习资料

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2026年人教版中考英语听力口语复习资料

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中考英语听力口语常用单词
1《月份类》:
January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月)
May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月)
October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)
2《星期类》:
Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)
四季:Spring(春), Summer(夏), Fall/Autumn(秋), Winter(冬).
3:《颜色类》:
green(绿色) red(红色) blue (蓝色) yellow(黄色) black(黑色)
white(白色) purple(紫色) pink(粉红色) gray (灰色)
4《科目类》:
Chinese(语文) Math (数学) English(英语) physics(物理) biology(生物) geography(地理) chemistry(化学) history(历史) politics(政治) music(音乐) painting(美术) computer(电脑) physical education(PE)(体育)
5《水果类》:
apple(苹果) pear(梨) banana(香蕉) grape(葡萄) peach(桃子)
lemon(柠檬) strawberry(草莓) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) mango(芒果)
6《球类》
basketball(篮球) baseball(棒球) volleyball(排球) tennis(网球) table tennis(乒乓球)
football(soccer)(足球) badminton(羽毛球) ping-pong 乒乓球,
7《动物类》:
butterfly(蝴蝶) tiger(虎) bird(鸟) fish(鱼) dog(狗) cat(猫) pig(猪) cow(牛) sheep(绵羊) rabbit(兔子) dragon(中国龙) giraffe(长颈鹿)lion(狮子)
monkey(猴子) panda(熊猫)dinosaur(恐龙) elephant(大象) snake(蛇) duck(鸭子)fox(狐狸)bee(蜜蜂)ant(蚂蚁)
8《家庭成员》
grandfather/grandpa(爷爷) grandmother/grandma(奶奶) father/dad/daddy(爸爸) mother/mum/mammy(妈妈) husband(丈夫) wife(妻子) son(儿子) daughter(女儿)
daughter-in-law(媳妇) grandson(孙子) granddaughter(孙女) sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) niece(侄女) cousin(堂[表]兄弟姊妹)
9《身体部位》
hair(头发) head(头) eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴巴)
tooth(牙齿) throat(嗓子)neck(脖子) shoulder(肩膀) hand(手)
arm(臂) stomach(腹) leg(腿) knee(膝) foot(脚)
10《节日类》
Spring Festival(春节) Children’s Day(儿童节) Christmas Day(圣诞节)
Mother's Day(母亲节) Thanksgiving Day(感恩节) Teacher’s Day(教师节)
New Year’s Day(元旦) Women’s Day(妇女节) Halloween eve(万圣节前夕)
Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) Dragon-Boat Festival(端午节) National day(国庆节)
Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节)
11.《食物类》
honey蜂蜜, biscuit饼干, cheese奶酪, cookie饼干, pork(猪肉), potato(土豆),
tofu, salad(沙拉), egg(鸡蛋), sugar(糖), salt(盐), candy(糖果),
ice cream(冰激淋), sandwich(三明治), bread(面包), cake(蛋糕),
chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), hamburger(汉堡包), dessert(甜点),
chocolate(巧克力), beef(牛肉), Beijing Roast Duck(北京烤鸭),
dumplings(饺子), noodles(面条), rice(米饭)
12.《衣服》
Clothes(衣服), skirt(女裙), T-shirt, shirt(衬衫), shoes(鞋子), hat(帽子), pants(裤子), trousers(裤子), shorts(短裤), dress(裙子), jacket(夹克衫), coat(外套), blouse(短上衣), scarf(围巾), jeans(牛仔裤), overcoat(大衣), sock(短袜), glove(手套), school uniform(校服), raincoat(雨衣), sweater(毛衣), handbag(手提包), helmet(头盔) cap(帽子),glasses(眼镜)
13.《职业》
fisherman(渔夫), postman(邮递员), actor(男演员),actress(女演员) doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), player, dancer(舞蹈家), singer(歌手), speaker(演讲者), reporter(记者), explorer(探险家), officer(官员), headmaster(校长), waiter(服务员), pilot(飞行员), police(警察),boss(老板), artist(艺术家), dentist(牙医), scientist(科学家),astronaut(宇航员), volunteer(志愿者), musician(音乐家), cook(厨师), student(学生),guide(导游), fireman (消防员) ,cook(厨师)engineer(工程师),writer(作家)visitor(游客)
14.《公共场所》
School(学校),primary school(小学),junior middle school(中学), senior middle school(高中)university(本科),college(大学), zoo(动物园), park (公园)bedroom(卧室), living room, sitting room(客厅), classroom(教室), library(图书馆), kitchen(厨房), playground(操场), hill(小山), mountain(大山), forest(森林), bookshop(书店), cinema(电影院), hospital(医院), market(超市), museum(博物馆), office(办公室), park(公园), garden(花园), post office(邮局)toilet(厕所),kitchen(厨房)
15. 《天气》
rain, rainy(下雨); snow, snowy(下雪,)snowman(雪人); wind, windy(多风的); sun, sunny(阳光的); ice, icy(冰); fog, foggy(多雾的); cloud, cloudy(多云的); hot(热); cold(冷); warm(温暖); dry(干燥的); wet(湿的), cool(凉爽的)
16. 《交通工具》
bus(公交车),train(火车),boat(小舟),ship(轮船),motorbike, truck(卡车), bicycle, bike(自行车) plane(飞机), car(小汽车), train(火车), subway、underground(地铁)
17. 《情绪》
Happy(高兴) sad(难过) excited(兴奋) tired(疲倦) upset(心烦的)
bored(枯燥) unhappy(不高兴) angry (生气)cry(哭)
18.《学习、日常用品》:pencil-box(铅笔盒), pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), eraser/rubber(橡皮), schoolbag(书包), ink(墨水), notebook(笔记本), book(书), knife(小刀), dictionary(字典), ruler(尺子),scissors(剪刀)toothbrush(牙刷),map(地图)
19.《疾病》
cold(感冒), headache(头疼)cough(咳嗽), backache(背疼),stomachache(胃疼)
toothache(牙痛), fever(发烧), flu(流感), sore throat(嗓子疼)
20.《电器》
TV(电视机),computer(电脑),radio(收音机),camera(相机),cell phone(手机)
21.《乐器》
play the violin(拉小提琴),play the piano(弹钢琴),play the drums(打鼓),play the guitar(弹吉他)
《标识》
Turn left(左转) Turn right(右转) Go Straight(直走) Traffic lights(交通灯)
No Smoking禁止吸烟 No Talking禁止讲话 No parking禁止停车 No photos禁止拍照 No eating and drinking禁止吃喝
《国家地区》
China 中国 England/UK 英国 South Africa 南非
America 美国 Japan 日本 India 印度
Australia 澳大利亚 German 德国 New Zealand 新西南
Canada 加拿大 Italy 意大利 Singapore 新加坡
France 法国 Russia 俄罗斯 Europe 欧洲
Asia 亚洲 Paris 巴黎 New York 纽约
the Great Wall 长城,Tian'anmem Square 天安门广场,the Palace Museum 故宫,Summer Palace颐和园,the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
四季
Spring春Summer 夏Fall/Autumn秋Winter 冬
25常用物品
watch 手表 table 桌子 desk 书桌
TV 电视 bed 床 chair 椅子
telephone 电话 bookcase 书柜 sofa 沙发
mobile phone 移动电话 computer 电脑 picture 图片
photo 照片 bag 包 ring 戒指
radio 收音机 key 钥匙 cup 杯子
kite 风筝 ID Card 身份证 quilt 被子
stamp 邮票 tape player 磁带播放器 flower 花
26日常生活类
do the dishes 洗碗,do housework 做家务,sweep floor 拖地,make one's bed整理床铺,wear school uniform 穿校服,go to bed睡觉,take the bus 坐公交车,sort garbage 垃圾分类 throw litters/rubbish 扔垃圾,read a book 读书,read a newspaper 看报,take a shower洗澡,dress up 梳妆打扮,brush teeth 刷牙,have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐, do homework 做作业,take a walk 散步,do exercise 锻炼,make a call 打电话,make soup 煲汤,eat out 出去吃,go to the movies 看电影,go to bed睡觉,clean the room 打扫房间get up 起床
27《休闲放松类》
climb mountains 爬山, plant trees 植树,go shopping 购物,go skating 滑冰, make
snowmen 堆雪人,fly kites 放风筝,play games 玩游戏,listen to music 听音乐,travel
around the world 周游世界,watch TV看电视
日常交际用语
邀请和应答
常用发出邀请的句型:Would you like to do sth. with me
常用接受邀请时的答语:Yes, I’d like/love to.
常用拒绝邀请时的答语:I’d love/like to, but... / Sorry, I can’t. /I am afraid I can’t.
请求和应答
表请求的句型一:Would you mind my opening the window/if I open the window?
表同意的回答: Of course not.
表不同意的回答:You’d better not.
表请求的句型二:Can/May I ... / Could/Would you please…
< 备注:这种情况下,虽然是一般疑问句的句型,可以不用Yes或No作答,更常用的是下面的作答方式>
表肯定的回答:Sure./Certainly./Of course.
表否定的答语:I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t
I’d like/love to, but….
祝愿、祝贺和应答
常用语:Have a good time/day! Good luck! (别人考试、比赛时用)
Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!/Birthday!
Merry Christmas! Congratulations!
应答: Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
打电话
Hello! May I speak to...
Is that...speaking (称呼自己为this, 称呼对方为that)
Who’s that (speaking)
Hello! This is Tom speaking.
Can I leave a message / Can you take a message
Can I take a message
Hold on, please.
I’ll call back later/again.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
就餐
餐厅服务员常用语:------Would you like something to drink/eat
------Yes. I’d like….
Would you like some more rice
Can/May I take your order now
主人常用语: Help yourself to some chicken.
客人常用语: Yes, I’d like a drink. Just a little, please.
No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
看病
医生:What’s wrong / What’s the matter / What’s the trouble
How long have you been like this / How long have you been ill
-----Is it serious
-----It’s nothing serious./It isn’t serious.
Take this medicine three times a day.
病人: I’ve got a headache/toothache/backache/stomachache.
There’s something wrong with my eyes/back/stomach.
------Can/Could you give me some suggestions/advice
------Sure/Certainly/Of course. You should/had better…
-----What should I do
-----You should/had better…
购物
售货员:Can/May I help you What can I do for you
How about/ What about this one Here’s your change.
Here you are. What color\size\kind do you like
顾客: I want a pair of shoes. How much is it\are they
May I try it on It’s too small\big.
Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds
I’ll take it.
This one is too small for me, can you get me a bigger one
问路和应答
问路Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office
Excuse me. Could/Would you please tell me where the post office is / how to
get to the post office
Excuse me. Where is the post office
Excuse me. Is there a post office near here
Which bus can I take
How far is it from here
<注意,若是针对twenty minutes’ walk/ drive/ ride等提问,需要用how far
提问>
How long does it take (to get there)
应答: You can take bus No.12.
You’d better take a taxi.
针对交通方式提问: how
谈论天气
询问天气情况:What’s the weather like in Changsha
How’s the weather in Changsha
陈述天气情况: What a cold/hot day today!
It’s rainy/sunny/snowy/cloudy today.
It is raining now.
备注:在英文中,it可以用来直接指代天气、距离和时间
10. 建议及应答
提建议的问句:Why not do sth. = Why don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t sb. do sth.
What about/ How about (doing) sth.
提建议的陈述句: You should do sth.
You’d better do sth.
觉得建议好的应答:Good idea./ Sounds good. / Sounds great.
觉得建议不好的应答: But ….
11.时间
常用句式:What’s the date today --It’s July 15th.
What day is it today --It’s Tuesday.
What’s the time --It’s five o’clock.
提供帮助
常用句式:Can I help you \May I help you
What can I do for you
肯定:Yes, please. \Yes, thanks.
否定:No, thanks. \Thank you all the same.\That’s very kind of you.
警告和禁止
常用: You can’t do that.
Don’t be late for class.
Look out.\Be careful.\
肯定:OK, I will. \I got it.
否定: Sorry, I won’t.\Sorry, I won’t do that again.
14. 其他常用句型:
<1>. -------How often do you visit your grandparents
------Once a week./ Twice a month. / Three times a year./…
<2>. -------How many times did you visit Beijing
-------Once./ Twice./ Three times.
<3>. -------How can we learn English well
------- by reading English novels.
How long(多长时间) 回答时间
How far(多远) 回答距离
How much (多少钱) 回答价格
How soon(多久以后) in+时间
<4>. ------What time is it now
-------It is five o’clock now.
<5>. ----What do you think of your teacher / How do you like your teacher
-----My teacher is very friendly and patient.
<6>. What is he like
What does he look like
What does he like
<7>. ------Thank you.
-------You are welcome. / It’s my pleasure. /That’s all right.
<8>. -------I’m sorry.
-------It doesn’t matter.\ That’s all right.\Never mind.\It’s nothing.
<9>. ------How is it going
------Good./ Fantastic./ Terrible./ Everything is going well. /Things are
going well.
<10>. -----Do you think so -----Yes. I think so. 我也这么认为。
I don’t think so. 我不这么认为
<11>. 当别人发生不幸的事情时,惯用的回答是:I’m sorry to hear that.
<12>. 需将谈话引到别的话题时,一般常用“by the way”,表“顺便说一下;顺便问一下”
<13>. 从答句推问句时,若答句中含有some或some构成的复合形式不定代
词,在变疑问句时,要把some或some构成的复合形式不定代词转化
成any或any所构成的复合形式不定代词,若疑问句是表示建议或请
求,则无需变化。
------- Have you ever heard something about it
-------No. I’ve never heard anything about it.
<14>. 通常在对话中,go和come, here和there, I和you, we和you是相对
的,需要特别注意这些词的切换。 (但也不是绝对的,如we有时
对于说话双方都是we, 所以还是得具体情况具体分析)
-------When shall we meet
-------We can meet at six o’clock in the morning.

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