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高二阶段检测
英 语
(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a ticket office. B.In a bank. C.In a library.
2.How does the man sound
A.Upset. B.Apologetic. C.Sympathetic.
3.What will the speakers do next
A.Go to a store. B.Visit a friend. C.Pick up Millie.
4.Which gate should the woman go to
A.Gate 20. B.Gate 30. C.Gate 25.
5.What do the speakers have in common
A.They like walking dogs with others.
B.They have the same job.
C.They own the same kind of dog.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6.Why did the man stay in the campsite
A.The hotel was fully booked.
B.He wanted to get close to nature.
C.The hotel was expensive at that time.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Some photos. B.A village. C.A camera.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday
A.Betty's. B.Kate's. C.Dora's.
9.What will the girl probably do on Friday
A.Watch a basketball game. B.See a movie. C.Go shopping.
10.Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her
A.Her backpack is lost.
B.Her backpack is broken.
C.Her backpack is full of books.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What is Miss White's job
A.She's a judge. B.She's a secretary. C.She's a lawyer.
12.Why is Miss White so upset
A.She cannot access the Internet.
B.She can’t speak well.
C.She will be taken to prison.
13.What colour should the light on the black box be
A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Host and guest. C.Workmates.
15.Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia
A.Williams. B.Lady Finger. C.Cavendish.
16.Why does Alan speak of China
A.To explain the Australian bananas' history.
B.To talk about Chinese migrants.
C.To describe how to plant bananas.
17.What might Rose research into
A.Plants. B.Clothes. C.Animals.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in
A.Michigan. B.Indianapolis. C.Orlando.
19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time
A.The Fault in Our Stars. B.Let It Snow. C.Three Holiday Romance.
20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska
A.His brother's life story.
B.His experiences in a boarding school.
C.His YouTube ventures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the Dolphin encounter program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn
important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and
opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands-on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable
experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program. Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now
1 ．What can participants experience during the Dolphin encounter program
A ．A full-day adventure in the dolphin habitat.
B ．A hands-on session of applying rubdowns to a dolphin.
C ．A swimming tour around the Nassau Harbour.
D ．An academic lecture on marine ecosystems.
2 ．Which of the following is required for all participants to join in the program
A ．Preparing their own life vests.
B ．Completing and submitting a digital form beforehand.
C ．Arranging their own packed lunch for the day.
D ．Making a reservation at least 24 hours in advance.
3 ．Where is the text probably from
A ．A travel plan. B ．A program review. C ．An online ad. D ．An event guide.
B
Anita Nowinska found her long-lost box of pastels (蜡笔) while digging through a worn suitcase, using only a candle for light as her power was cut off. “By candlelight I created my first flower painting,” she recalls. “As I painted, I found the deep sadness and pain I was feeling
disappeared. That single act saved me, healed me and gave me a sense of purpose.”
It was not, as she puts it, the straightest of career paths. As an eight-year-old, Anita was
invited to study alongside a master’s group. “It wouldn’t be allowed these days,” she says. Her
mother, supportive, bought her oil paints; her father, less so, frequently destroyed her work. Later, Anita swapped (交换) paints for fast money. “It gave me a very nice lifestyle financially,” she
says, “but it was soul-destroying.”
Anita set aside her art to run a recruitment (招聘) business in the growing Internet sector, but she didn’t remember being happy throughout those years. When the dot-com bubble (互联网泡沫) burst, many of her clients were hit hard. Despite covering expenses with her own savings, her business ultimately sank.
Today, she is known for her vast, immersive (沉浸式的) canvases of meadows (草地), wild grasses and flowers-paintings that ask you to stop, breathe and look. “I want the viewer to see
what I see. That the smallest thing in nature has so much beauty and wonder.” She paints big because she wants you to feel enveloped, caught in the flicker of a slight wind.
Art, for Anita, is a celebration of nature. “Walking through the greenery is my meditation
(冥想),” she says. “These days we call it mindfulness, but for me it’s just immersing myself in
wonder.” Viewers seem to agree. One woman in a wheelchair once sat with Anita’s work for three hours, later admitting it was the first time in 20 years she had felt no pain. That, for Anita, is the
point. “I can’t teach you how to paint,” she says. “I can only teach you how to look.” And her
latest series, See Me I Bloom carries that lesson into womanhood itself. “ It’s about women truly valuing themselves — their strength, their wisdom, their determination. We create and nurture
life- what could be more important ”
4 ．What can be known about Anita’s early relationship with art in Paragraph 2
A ．Her artistic talent was recognized early but she faced obstacles.
B ．She prioritized financial success over art from the beginning.
C ．Her parents fully supported her artistic pursuits.
D ．She received formal art education from a young age.
5 ．How did Anita feel about her years in the recruitment business
A ．Successful and content. B ．Challenging yet enjoyable.
C ．Empty and meaningless. D ．Rewarding yet stressful.
6 ．Why does Anita paint large canvases
A ．To distract viewers from technical imperfections.
B ．To create a sense of complete immersion in nature.
C ．To showcase her unique pastel techniques.
D ．To follow the trend of contemporary art forms.
7 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．From Financial Success to Artistic Failure B ．The Market Value of Nature Paintings
C．Anita’s Art Story: How Painting Heals D．Anita’s Career Path: A New Start in Business
C
The idea that smiling can make you feel happier has a long history. In 1872, Darwin mused (沉思) about whether an emotion that was expressed would be felt more intensely than one that
was repressed. Early psychologists were musing about it in the 1880s. More than a hundred
studies have been published on the topic. And it’s a trope (比喻) of pop wisdom: “Smile, though your heart is aching,” sang Nat King Cole in 1954. “You’ll find that life is still worthwhile, if
you’ll just smile.”
In 2018, social psychologist Fritz Strack published a study that seemed to confirm that
facial feedback was real. The researchers asked participants to hold a pen in their mouths in a
position that forced them either to bare their teeth in a copy of a smile or to purse their lips around the pen. To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers’ interest in smiles, the
experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks.
When both groups were shown a set of newspaper comics-specifically, illustrations from Gary Larson’s The Far Side-the teeth-barers rated the images as funnier than the lip-pursers did. This was a big deal for the facial feedback hypothesis (假设): Even though participants weren’t thinking about smiling or their mood, just moving their face into a smile-like shape seemed to
affect their emotions. And so the finding made its way into psychology textbooks and countless
news headlines. Decades of confirmation followed, as researchers published other experiments
that also showed support for the facial feedback hypothesis. But in 2025, all at once, 17 labs failed to repeat the pen study.
8 ．What does the underlined word “repressed” in Paragraph 1 mean
A ．Recognized. B ．Appreciated. C ．Controlled. D ．Tolerated.
9 ．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A ．Researchers didn’t show their facial feedback.
B ．Participants were confused about the experiment.
C ．Participants were physically disabled.
D ．Researchers didn’t share their true purpose.
10 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards the result of the experiment
A ．Critical. B ．Doubtful. C ．Supportive. D ．Objective.
11 ．What does the text mainly talk about
A ．Comics’ influence on people’s mood.
B ．The research process of facial feedback hypothesis.
C ．Darwin’s thoughts about expressed emotions.
D ．How to make yourself feel happier easily.
D
For years, sugar has been labeled a primary cause behind the global rise in diabetes (糖尿病), especially type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, groundbreaking research from Brigham Young University challenges this broad assumption. A large-scale study reveals a crucial detail: the
source and form of sugar matter significantly when it comes to diabetes risk.
The findings paint a contrasting picture. On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were
consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. On the other hand, sugars naturally present in or added to solid, nutrient-dense whole foods (such as whole fruits, dairy products, or whole grains) appeared to be far less harmful or potentially even protective.
Why is there such a big difference Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). Liquid
sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large
spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver
fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. Conversely, sugars added to solid
foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. The fiber, fat, protein, and other
beneficial nutrients naturally accompanying the sugar in these whole foods act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded.
The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its
high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. The vital fiber present in whole fruit, crucial for moderating blood sugar response, is largely missing in juice.
“This study emphasizes the need for even stricter recommendations for liquid sugars such as those in sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice, as they appear to harmfully associate with metabolic health,” said Della Corte, one of the lead researchers. “Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form.”
12 ．Which form of sugar consumption brings a higher T2D risk
A ．Sugar from whole grains and dairy products. B ．Sugar naturally found in whole fruits.
C ．Sugar added to nutrient-dense solid foods. D ．Sugar present in various liquid drinks.
13 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The reasons for sugar metabolism. B ．The benefits of sugar metabolism.
C ．The differences in sugar metabolism. D ．The significance of sugar metabolism.
14 ．To lower the risk ofT2D, which practice is most likely supported by the study
A ．Avoiding dairy products containing sugar. B ．Replacing soda drinks with whole fruits.
C．Increasing consumption of 100% fruit juice. D．Consuming as much fiber and fat as possible. 15 ．What can be inferred from Della Corte’s statement about future dietary guidelines
A ．They should reconsider the impact of sugar on metabolism.
B ．They should remove fruit juice from recommendations.
C ．They should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to sugar.
D ．They should criticize sugars regardless of different effects.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away. 16 This causes problems, especially for the world’s oceans. Scientists are working to solve the problems. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now.
Quit using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bags to the store. People use a trillion (1,000 billion) plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average. 17 Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely.
Skip the straw (吸管). Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. We should do something to turn over the situation. So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw. 18 In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
19 Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.
Recycle. ____20____ But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How Machines at most
supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents per bottle.
A ．Build no-plastic regions.
B ．We can’t recycle all plastic products.
C ．You can also bring your own reusable one.
D ．Avoid plastic packaging.
E ．We ought to keep recycling plastic bottles.
F ．These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries.
G ．In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The invasive Burmese pythons (缅甸蟒) are doing very well in Florida’s preserved
wetlands. Pythons have no natural predators (天敌). And they are Florida’s native snakes and mammals. this hungry snake, scientists say, is a critical goal.
600 hunters took part in 2024’s . Their goal is to beat 2023’s top total of 209
pythons killed. The hunter who kills the most wins $10,000.
The competition is designed to create about Florida’s python problem. It has succeeded in doing that. The event has famous people and has led to some reality television shows.
But the need for python control remains urgent. Since 2017, Florida has been paying about
100 contractors (承包人) to the snakes year-round.
Florida does not permit hunters to use firearms to kill pythons. Catching them is a
exercise. Tom Rahill is a snake hunting contractor. He knows the swamp (沼泽) so
well that he can a python’s “musk” odor (麝香味) . He can when a snake is near. There is a (n ) to catching a snake. The change from hunter to hunter. Some use a snake hook and then jump on them before putting them into bags. But the snakes are not always calm. Sometimes a hunter needs a helper to keep the snake uncoiled (拉直) until it and can be contained to prevent .
Once the snakes are caught, the hunters have 24 hours to them to the wildlife agency. It is ____________ for any person other than a licensed (得到正式许可的)
contractor to transport a live, invasive snake.
21 ．A ．running B ．threatening C ．changing D ．frightening
22 ．A ．Avoiding B ．Studying C ．Collecting D ．Controlling
23 ．A ．challenge B ．performance C ．entertainment D ．experience
24 ．A ．responsibility B ．understanding C ．interests D ．standards
25 ．A ．drawn B ．interviewed C ．astonished D ．organized
26 ．A ．observe B ．discover C ．transport D ．catch
27 ．A ．hands-on B ．hand-made C ．time-consuming D ．long-distance
28 ．A ．motivate B ．expose C ．smell D ．decrease
29 ．A ．wonder B ．believe C ．doubt D ．feel
30 ．A ．tradition B ．need C ．opportunity D ．art
31 ．A ．styles B ．methods C ．concepts D ．behaviours
32 ．A ．calms down B ．rolls up C ．runs out D ．hides away
33 ．A ．trouble B ．escape C ．damage D ．violence
34 ．A ．sell B ．show C ．take D ．present
35 ．A ．outstanding B ．ambitious C ．illegal D ．consistent
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Peking Opera, Chinese traditional instrument performances and handicraft workshops of intangible heritage, to a parade (游行) of Chinese-style costumes as well as a taste of Chinese
food of course, the modern city of Manchester in the UK embraced (欣然接受) China’s Mid-Autumn Festival over the weekend in 36 (it) Chinatown.
The festival to appreciate the full moon and family reunions falls on Monday this year.
Over 10,000 people in Manchester have braved heavy downpours in the past two days to enjoy the Chinese festivity (庆典) 37 they say is “amazing and unique”.
Lord Mayor of Manchester, Carmine Grimshaw, said in the opening remarks at the
celebration on Saturday that despite the heavy rains, “values had brought people closer no matter 38 they are from”.
“Today as we enjoy mooncakes, music and amazing performances, we’re also celebrating the bond (纽带) between our communities 39 our lasting friendship between China and the UK,” said Grimshaw.
He said, “ 40 (festival) like this show that culture is alive when it 41
(share). And from traditional Chinese music, dance, opera, and hanfu... we all get a chance
42 (experience) the richness of Chinese heritage in a 43 (meaning) way. May the moon shine 44 (bright) on our friendships, our families and our future.”
Consul General of China in Manchester, Tang Rui, said the Mid-Autumn Festival carries
the common aspirations of people for family 45 (harmonious) and national prosperity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，春节期间你观看了一期《中国诗词大会》。来自英国的交换生 Alan 十分喜爱中国文化，请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你观看的具体内容；
2.你的收获。
参考词汇：《中国诗词大会》Chinese Poetry Conference
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The high diving board (跳水板) at the camp stood above Ethan, making his stomach feel uncomfortable. His hands were wet with sweat as he slowly moved forward in the line with other campers. The instructor shouted loudly, “Everyone must jump today, or you won’t get your
certificate (合格证书)!” Ethan’s throat became tight. Seven years ago, he almost drowned in a lake, which filled him with great fear. He still remembered the dark water covering him and his lungs hurting for air. Now, at fourteen, he felt caught in fear once more.
The boy ahead of him, Jake, jumped off the board with a loud whoop, slicing smoothly into
the clear water like a sharp knife. The crowd around cheered loudly, but Ethan barely heard any of the noise. His heavy legs turned to cold lead, and he could barely move an inch. What if I froze up in mid-air What if all the campers laughed at me Last week, his innocent little sister looked up
at him with wide, adoring eyes and said softly, “You’re my hero, Ethan.” But deep down, he knew he was not a hero at all. He held the cold metal railing (栏杆) tightly, staring fixedly at the calm
lake’s surface - it mirrored the heavy dark clouds overhead, turning just like an approaching storm in the gray sky today.
A hand clapped his shoulder. “Your turn, Ethan,” Coach Miller said gently. The man’s eyes held no judgment, only quiet encouragement. Ethan forced one foot onto the board. It creaked (嘎吱作响), shaking under his weight. Below, the water seemed to yawn wider, hungry. His
childhood nightmare flashed: arms and legs struggling, bubbles (气泡) rising as he sank...
“Breathe, kid,” Coach murmured. “Fear’sjust a bully. Face it, and it backs down.” Ethan’s fingers shook, but he took another step. The board dipped. Maybe I can...
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first raindrop hit his face as Ethan walked slowly to the edge.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The water was colder than imagined, but the darkness never came.
(
1
B
2
B
3
C
). . .
本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“与海豚相遇”项目的体验内容、亮点、所需携带物品、参与须知及价格信息，旨在吸引游客报名参与。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and
experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rubdowns.(在浮动平台上，你将站在齐腰深的水中，体验与海豚的相拥、共舞，还有机会为海豚进行备受它们喜爱的抚摸按摩)”可知，参与者能获得亲手给海豚按摩的实践体验。故选 B 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Know Before You Go”部分中“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the
digital form.(所有游客需在签到前填写一份表格。未成年人需由家长代为填写。点击此处填写并提交电子表格)”可知，所有参与者都必须提前填写并提交电子表格。故选 B 项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“In the Dolphin encounter program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural
dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.(在海豚互动体验项目中，你将收获一段独特的经历，让你与海豚愈发亲近。你不仅能亲眼见到海豚纯天然的栖息环境，还能了解到关于海豚与海洋的重要知识)”可知，文章详细介绍了海豚邂逅项目的内容、价格、预订方式等信息，具有明显的推广性质，符合在线广告的特征。因此这段文字很可能是一则在线广告。故选 C 项。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安妮塔在困境中重拾蜡笔作画，治愈了自己。她曾为谋生放弃艺术，生意失败后回归，创作大幅自然画作治愈他人，并传递女性自我价值的思考。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was not, as she puts it, the straightest of career paths. As an
eight-year-old, Anita was invited to study alongside a master’s group. “It wouldn’t be allowed
these days,” she says. Her mother, supportive, bought her oil paints; her father, less so, frequently destroyed her work. Later, Anita swapped (交换) paints for fast money. “It gave me a very nice
lifestyle financially,” she says, “but it was soul-destroying.” (正如她所说，这条职业道路并非一帆风顺。八岁时，安妮塔被邀请与一群大师一起学习。“如今是不允许这样的了。”她说。她的母亲支持她，给她买了油画颜料；而她的父亲则不太支持，经常毁坏她的作品。后来，安妮塔用颜料换取了更快的收入。“这在经济上给了我非常不错的生活条件，”她说，“但对心灵却是毁灭性的。”)”可知，第二段提到安妮塔 8 岁就被邀请与大师组一同学习，艺术天赋
早被认可；但父亲常毁掉她的作品，后来她也为赚钱放弃绘画，说明追求艺术的路上存在阻碍。故选 A 项。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“Anita set aside her art to run a recruitment (招聘) business in the growing Internet sector, but she didn’t remember being happy throughout those years. When the
dot-com bubble (互联网泡沫) burst, many of her clients were hit hard. Despite covering expenses with her own savings, her business ultimately sank. (安妮塔放弃了艺术，投身于互联网领域迅 速发展的招聘业务中，但那些年她并没有一直感到快乐。当互联网泡沫破裂时，她的许多客户都遭受了重创。尽管她用自己的积蓄支付了费用，但她的生意最终还是倒闭了。)”可知，安妮塔对于自己在招聘行业工作的那些年感觉空虚、没有意义。故选 C 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She paints big because she wants you to feel enveloped, caught in the flicker of a slight wind. (她画得很大，是因为她希望观者能感受到被完全包围、沉浸在微风的摇曳之中。)”可知，她画大幅作品是为了让观者完全沉浸在自然之中。故选 B 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文讲述安妮塔在人生低谷时通过绘画治愈自己，之后又用画作治愈他人、传递自然之美与女性力量的故事，C 选项“安妮塔的艺术故事：绘画如何治愈”最贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选 C 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面部反馈假设的相关研究历程，包括早期探索、相关实验及后续争议。
8．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In 1872, Darwin mused (沉思) about whether an emotion that was expressed would be felt more intensely than one that was repressed.(1872 年，达尔文沉思道，一种被表达出来的情绪是否会比一种被 repressed 的情绪更强烈)”可知，划线词与 expressed(表达出来的)形成对比，意为“被压抑、被控制的” 。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers ’ interest in smiles, the experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical
disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks.(为了确保没有人察觉到研究人员对微笑的兴趣，实验者告诉参与者，他们正在探索身体残疾的人如何写字或完成其他日常任务)”可知，研究人员没有告诉参与者实验的真实目的。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But in 2025, all at once, 17 labs failed to repeat the pen study.(但在 2025 年，17 个实验室同时都未能重复这项钢笔实验的结果)”可知，文章客观介绍了 1872年达尔文的沉思、2018 年 Fritz Strack 的实验及结论，以及 2025 年 17 个实验室无法重复该
实验的情况，既没有批判、质疑也没有支持某一实验结果，只是客观陈述研究过程和不同情况，因此作者对实验结果持客观态度。故选 D。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头介绍面部反馈相关的早期探索，中间详细讲述 2018年验证面部反馈假设的钢笔实验及结论，最后提到 2025 年该实验无法被重复的争议，核心围绕面部反馈假设的研究过程展开。选项 B“The research process of facial feedback
hypothesis.(面部反馈假设的研究过程)”能概括全文主旨。故选 B。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，它对“糖是 2 型糖尿病上升的主要原因”这一普遍观点提出挑战，并阐述了不同形式糖分代谢差异、并给出相关建议。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form —
specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were
consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. (一方面，以液体形式摄入的糖分，特别是通过含糖饮料如苏打水甚至 100%的果汁，一直与 2 型糖尿病风险急剧增加有关联)”可知，各种液体饮料中的糖分摄入会使 2 型糖尿病风险更高。故选 D 项。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一、二句“Why is there such a big difference Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). (为什么会有这么大的差异？研究人员指出是新陈代谢的原因)”可知，研究人员首先指出新陈代谢是造成巨大差异的原因。根据第三段“Liquid sugars from
drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in
blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and
insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. (饮料中的液态糖就像孤立的糖洪流一样进入人体系统。它们会导致血糖迅速飙升，使肝脏不堪重负。这种代谢紊乱导致肝脏脂肪增加和胰岛素抵抗，这是 2 型糖尿病发展的关键因素)”和“Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. ... act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. (相反，添加到固体食物中的糖释放到血液中的速度要慢得多。 起到缓冲作用，降低血糖的影响，防止肝脏负荷过重)”可知，液体糖分和固体食物中糖分在新陈代谢方面有着不同表现和影响，因此第三段主要讲的是不同类型糖分在新陈代谢方面的差异。故选 C 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically
through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently
linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. (一方面，以液体形式摄入的糖分，特别是
通过含糖饮料如苏打水甚至 100%的果汁，一直与 2 型糖尿病风险急剧增加有关联)”以及第四段“The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its
high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. (这项研究对果汁发出了明确的警告。尽管含有一些维生素，但它高浓度的液体糖分使其无法很好地替代完整的水果)”可知，用完整水果代替苏打饮料或 100%的果汁能降低 2 型糖尿病风险，最有可能被这项研究支持。故选 B 项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form. (未来的饮食指南可能会根据糖的来源和形式考虑其不同影响，而不是批评所有的添加糖)”可知，未来的饮食指南不应该对糖分采取“一刀切” 的方法。故选 C 项。
16 ．F 17 ．G 18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍塑料垃圾的危害及四种减少塑料垃圾的具体方法。
16 ．上文“We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food
packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away.(我们用塑料制作很多东西，从医疗设备到电视再到食品包装。在它们使用寿命结束时，大多数塑料制品都会被扔掉)”说明了塑料制品的用途及最终的处理方式。空后“This causes problems, especially for the world’s oceans.(这会带来问题，尤其是对世界海洋而言)”说明塑料垃圾带来的危害，
空处需衔接上文“塑料制品被扔掉” ，说明其如何带来危害。选项 F“These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries.(这些塑料随后会分解成可以持续几个世纪的小碎片)”中的“These plastics”指代上文“被扔掉的塑料制品” ，说明塑料被扔掉后分解成小碎片，进而带来危害，与下文“带来问题”相呼应，符合语境。故选 F。
17 ．上文“Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average.(与此同时，丹麦人平均每年使用四个一次性塑料袋)”介绍了丹麦人使用一次性塑料袋的情况。空后“Today,
other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely.(如今，其他国家要么让顾客为塑料袋付费，要么完全禁止使用塑料袋)”说明其他国家对塑料袋的管控措施，空处需衔接上文丹麦的情况，引出下文其他国家的做法。选项 G“In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags.(1993 年，丹麦成为第一个对塑料袋征税的国家)”既补充了丹麦对塑料袋的管控措施，又为下文“其他国家采取管控措施”做铺垫，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选 G。
18．上文“So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw.(所以当你点饮料时，你可以拒
绝吸管)”给出了拒绝使用塑料吸管的建议。空后“In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.(2018 年，西雅图成为美国第一个停止使用塑料吸管的主要城市，许多其他城市也准备效仿)”介绍了城市层面停止使用塑料吸管的举措，空处需衔接上文个人层面的建议，补充另一种减少塑料吸管使用的方法。选项 C“You can also bring your own reusable one.(你也可以带上自己的可重复使用的吸管)”中的“also”承接上文“拒绝塑料吸管”，补充了个人层面的另一种做法，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选 C。
19 ．下文“Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have
plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.(购买块状肥皂，而不是塑料容器装的液体肥皂。不要购买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜。在英国， 领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区域。他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税)”围绕“避免使用塑料包装”展开，空处需总领下文，概括该段核心内容。选项 D“Avoid plastic packaging.(避免塑料包装)”直接点明该段主旨，衔接下文具体的避免塑料包装的做法，符合语境。故选 D。
20．上文“Recycle.(回收利用)”点明该段核心是回收塑料。空后“But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes.(但大多数塑料瓶和牛奶盒或果汁盒是可以回收的)”中的but 表示转折，说明上文应提到“并非所有塑料都能回收”，空处需衔接上文“ 回收利用”，引出下文的转折内容。选项 B“We can’t recycle all plastic products.(我们不能回收所有的塑料制品)”既承接上文“ 回收利用” 的话题，又与下文“但大多数塑料瓶和牛奶盒或果汁盒是可以回收的”形成转折，符合语境。故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．C
29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．C
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了缅甸蟒入侵佛罗里达， 威胁本土生物，当地举办捕蛇挑战赛以提升公众认知，并雇专人全年抓捕。捕蛇需实操且技巧各异， 抓到后须按时送交机构，无证运输活蟒属违法行为。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们正在威胁着佛罗里达州的本土蛇类和哺乳动物。A. running奔跑；B. threatening 威胁；C. changing 改变；D. frightening 使害怕。根据前文“The invasive Burmese pythons (缅甸蟒) are doing very well in Florida’s preserved wetlands.”说缅甸蟒是入侵物种、没有天敌，因此会威胁当地本土蛇类和哺乳动物。故选 B 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们表示，控制这种饥饿的蛇类是至关重要的目标。
(
ir
)A. Avoiding 避免；B. Studying 研究；C. Collecting 收集；D. Controlling 控制。根据后文“The goal is to beat 2023’s top total of 209 pythons killed.”讲猎杀蟒蛇比赛、控制数量，所以控制这种饥饿的蛇是关键目标。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024 年的挑战活动有 600 名猎人参加。A. challenge 挑战，比赛；B. performance 表演；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. experience 经历。根据下文“Their goal is to beat 2023’s top total of 209 pythons killed. The hunter who kills the most wins $10,000.”可知，600 名猎人参与、比谁杀得多、有奖金，这是一场挑战赛。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项竞赛旨在让人们了解佛罗里达州的蟒蛇问题。A.
responsibility 责任；B. understanding 理解，认识；C. interests 兴趣，利益；D. standards 标准。根据下文“about Florida’s python problem”可知，比赛目的是让人们了解、认识佛罗里达的蟒蛇问题。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该活动吸引了名人，并推出了一些真人秀节目。A. drawn 吸引；B. interviewed 采访；C. astonished 使惊讶；D. organized 组织。根据下文“and has led to some reality television shows”可知，活动影响力大，吸引了名人关注，还推出了真人秀。故选 A项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 自 2017 年以来，佛罗里达州一直在全年支付约 100 名承包人来捕捉这些蛇。A. observe 观察；B. discover 发现；C. transport 运输；D. catch 捕捉。根据上文“But the need for python control remains urgent.”可知，当地政府雇佣承包人全年抓捕蟒蛇，解决入侵问题。故选 D 项。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捕捉它们是一种亲身实践的过程。A. hands-on 实操的，
亲身动手的；B. hand-made 手工制作的；C. time-consuming 耗时的；D. long-distance 远距离的。根据上文“Florida does not permit hunters to use firearms to kill pythons.” 可知，不能用枪，只能人工抓捕，是亲自动手的、实操的工作。故选 A 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对沼泽地非常熟悉，以至于他能闻到蟒蛇的“麝香”气味。 A. motivate 激励；B. expose 暴露；C. smell 闻；D. decrease 减少。根据下文“a python’s
“musk” odor” 出现 odor（气味），所以是能闻到麝香味。故选 C 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蛇靠近时，他能感觉到。A. wonder 想知道；B. believe 相信；C. doubt 怀疑；D. feel 感觉。根据下文“when a snake is near”可知，闻到气味就能感觉到蛇在附近。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：捕捉蛇是有技巧的。A. tradition 传统；B. need 需要；C.
opportunity 机会；D. art 艺术，技巧。根据下文“The change from hunter to hunter.”可知，捕蛇有技巧、有方式，像是一门技艺/艺术。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同猎人的方法各不相同。A. styles 风格；B. methods 方法； C. concepts 概念；D. behaviours 行为。根据下文“Some use a snake hook and then jump on them before putting them into bags.”介绍不同猎人的捕蛇方式，说明每个人的方法不同。故选 B 项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时猎人需要一个帮手来保持蛇不缩回身体，直到它平静下来并能够被控制住，以防止其逃跑。A. calms down 平静下来；B. rolls up 卷起；C. runs out用完，跑出去；D. hides away 躲藏。根据前文“But the snakes are not always calm.”说蛇不总是安静，可知，需要助手按住直到蛇平静下来。故选 A 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时猎人需要一个帮手来保持蛇不缩回身体，直到它平静下来并能够被控制住，以防止其逃跑。A. trouble 麻烦；B. escape 逃跑；C. damage 破坏；D. violence 暴力。根据句意以及上文“until it calms down and can be contained to prevent ”可知，控制住蛇是为了防止逃跑。故选 B 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦捕获了这些蛇，猎人有 24 小时的时间将它们送往野生动物管理部门。A. sell 卖；B. show 展示；C. take 带去；D. present 呈现，提交。根据下文“ them to the wildlife agency”可知，抓到蟒蛇后，要在 24 小时内把它们送到野生动物机构。故选 C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除持有执照的承包商外，任何其他人运输活的、具有入侵性的蛇都是违法的。A. outstanding 杰出的；B. ambitious 有野心的；C. illegal 非法的；D.
consistent 一致的。根据句意以及下文“other than a licensed contractor”可知，只有持证承包人可以运输活的入侵蟒蛇，其他人这么做是违法的。故选 C 项。
36 ．its 37 ．which##that 38 ．where 39 ．and 40 ．Festivals 41 ．is shared
42 ．to experience 43 ．meaningful 44 ．brightly 45 ．harmony
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国曼彻斯特唐人街成功举办中秋节庆祝活动的盛况，展现了中秋节作为文化纽带，促进中英文化交流与社区融合。
36．考查代词。句意： 从京剧、中国传统乐器表演和非物质文化遗产手工艺作坊， 到汉服游行，当然还有中国美食品尝，英国现代城市曼彻斯特上周末在其唐人街迎接了中国的中秋节。空处修饰名词 Chinatown，应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
37．考查定语从句。句意：过去两天，曼彻斯特有超过一万人冒着重重大雨，来享受这个他们称之为“令人惊叹且独一无二” 的中国庆典。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the
Chinese festivity ，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 作引导词。故填 which/that。
38 ．考查让步状语从句。句意：曼彻斯特的市长 Carmine Grimshaw在周六庆祝活动的开幕致辞中说，尽管大雨倾盆，“无论人们来自哪里，（共同的）价值观让人们走得更近” 。空处和 no matter 搭配，引导让步状语从句，结合“they are from”可知，从句缺宾语，应用 where表示“无论人们来自哪里” 。故填 where。
39 ．考查连词。句意：“今天，当我们享用月饼、欣赏音乐和精彩表演时，我们也在庆祝我们社区之间的联系以及中英两国持久的友谊，”Grimshaw 说。空处连接前后两个名词短语 the bond between our communities 和 our lasting friendship between China and the UK，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词 and 。故填 and。
40．考查名词复数。句意：像这样的节日表明，文化在分享时才充满活力。空处作主语，结合谓语“show”可知，应用可数名词 festival“节日”应用复数形式，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填 Festivals。
41 ．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：像这样的节日表明，文化在分享时才充满活力。 when 引导时间状语从句，空处作从句的谓语，结合前面的“is alive”可知，从句时态应用一 般现在时，it 指代 culture ，“文化”与“分享”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是 it，
be 动词应用 is 。故填 is shared。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：从传统的中国音乐、舞蹈、戏曲到汉服 我们都有机会以一种有意义的方式体验中国文化遗产的丰富性。”名词 chance 后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会” 。故填 to experience。
43．考查形容词。句意：从传统的中国音乐、舞蹈、戏曲到汉服 我们都有机会以一种有意义的方式体验中国文化遗产的丰富性。空处作修饰 way 的定语，结合“the richness of
Chinese heritage”可知，形容词 meaningful 符合题意，意为“有意义的” 。故填 meaningful。
44．考查副词。句意：愿月光更明亮地照耀我们的友谊、我们的家庭和我们的未来。空处修饰动词 shine ，应用副词 brightly ，意为“ 明亮地” 。故填 brightly。
45．考查名词。句意：中国驻曼彻斯特总领事唐锐表示，中秋节承载着人们对家庭和谐与国家繁荣的共同向往。空处和 prosperity 并列，作 for 的宾语，名词 harmony 符合题意，意为“和谐，融洽” ，是不可数名词。故填 harmony。
46 ．Dear Alan,
How are you doing During the Spring Festival, I watched an episode of Chinese Poetry Conference which I want to share with you.
The show had contestants competing in poetry-reciting, guessing and answering questions about classic Chinese poems. The performances were amazing.
From this program, I learned many beautiful poems and gained a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It also inspired me to read more poems. Since you love Chinese
culture, I believe you will like it very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ． The first raindrop hit his face as Ethan walked slowly to the edge. More raindrops followed, mixing with the sweat on his forehead. He looked down at the water, his heart pounding so hard
he could hear it. The nightmare of drowning flashed again, but this time, he thought of his sister’s
adoring eyes and Coach’s words. He clenched his fists, closed his eyes, and took a deep breath. With a loud shout, he pushed off the board, his body flying through the air. For a moment, fear gripped him, but he forced himself to relax, letting gravity guide him.
The water was colder than imagined, but the darkness never came. He opened his eyes
underwater, surprised to see the clear blue around him. He kicked his legs and swam upward,
breaking the surface with a gasp. Rain was falling heavily, but the campers’ cheers cut through the noise. Coach Miller stood by the pool, smiling and clapping. Ethan wiped water from his face,
feeling a sense of relief and pride. He had faced his fear head-on. As he climbed out of the pool, he knew he was no longer the boy haunted by the lake — he was the hero his sister believed him to be.

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