资源简介

高二年级学情调研
英 语
本卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
*注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3 ．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Preparing for a meeting.
C. Looking through some materials.
2. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef.
3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week
A. 4 hours. B.5 hours. C. 8 hours.
4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy
A. Repair her car.
B. Book a ticket for her.
C. Take her to the airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different kinds of instruments.
B. Their favorite types of music.
C. Their favorite rock stars.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where does the woman work now
A. In a pet shop. B. In the library. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the woman think of her new manager
A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What did the man do just before the conversation
A. He relaxed on a beach. B. He did some reading. C. He went fishing.
9. Why was Goby put on the beach
A. To attract tourists. B. To act as a rubbish bin. C. To introduce the beach.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
11. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
12. What does the woman decide to do at last
A. Change the reservation. B. Come back tomorrow. C. Wait for her turn.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man
A. She gets injured. B. She feels tired. C. She is busy.
14. Who is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have some rest. B. Practice tai chi. C. Exercise with his mom.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening
A. Take a piano lesson. B. Visit the man’s house. C. Search for some videos.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the text
A. The forefather of the US Postal system.
B. The first man to deliver mail in the US.
C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially.
18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车)
A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years.
19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail
A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918.
20. What will the speaker probably talk about next
A. Another person who flew the mail.
B. An organization that delivers mail.
C. A story about a female mail carrier.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers,
nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural
beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation
experience that immerses (使 沉浸) you in the wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination.
Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback
Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll
witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of
Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides.
Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder
One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species.
Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique
ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years.
Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls
If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.
As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice.
Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.
1 ．What do we know about Darwin
A ．Rich in natural wonders. B ．Famous for tour forms.
C ．Unique in mineral resources. D ．Diverse in cultural exchanges.
2 ．What can we do in Kakadu National Park
A ．Hunt for jewels. B ．Camp in the wetlands.
C ．Enjoy ancient rock art. D ．Take boats free of charge.
3 ．What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park
A ．Its adventurous sites. B ．Its beautiful waterfalls.
C ．Its rare wildlife collection. D ．Its picnicking facilities.
B
Solo travel, or traveling alone, wasn’t considered safe, ideal or fashionable for Indian
women 25 years ago. But that didn’t stop Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad, she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips.
Two decades ago, Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched
careers to take up energy research. Soon after, she started receiving invitations to speak at
international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her. Today, at 70, she has visited 66 countries across six continents, which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy.
Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family, Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel, so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China,
got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination (疫苗接种) at the airport in Nairobi, Kenya.
Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends, most of her journeys are solo. Her
most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia.
“There were crawlies (爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter. You put your foot and won’t know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you. It was pouring all the time. I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a
cakewalk compared to Borneo,” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too, including diving and
hang-gliding. She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and, at the age of 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.
4 ．What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago
A ．She followed her husband to India.
B ．She gave lectures on print journalism.
C ．She began traveling to other countries.
D ．She managed to keep family-work balance.
5 ．How is paragraph 3 mainly developed
A ．By describing a process. B ．By giving examples.
C ．By making a comparison. D ．By analyzing cause and effect.
6 ．Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4
A ．To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip,
B ．To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam’s travels.
C ．To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest.
D ．To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Mahalingam
A ．Creative. B ．Courageous. C ．Considerate. D ．Demanding.
C
The origin of“OK” remained an enigma for much ofits existence, and even today, some still question the most accepted explanation. Over the years, theories have appeared. Some traced it to French or Scottish roots. In the 1960s, folk singer Pete Seeger popularized the idea that
Choctaw (a Native American people) gave us the word “OK” — a belief that ultimately proved wrong.
Indeed, early attempts to establish the origin of“OK” were often fanciful, at best
imaginative, and often misleading. Most scholars now support the conclusions ofAllen Walker Read, a Columbia University professor who traced “OK” back to a playful misspelling of “all
correct” as “oll korrect”. The term first appeared in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839, but “it probably had been used in everyday conversation before that,” according to Doug Harper, who created the Online Etymology Dictionary. It came from a popular trend at the time when
people shortened phrases by using funny misspellings.
The term became popular during President Martin Van Buren’s reelection campaign in
1840 because “Old Kinderhook”, which was his nickname (绰号), lined up with “O. K. ” Van
Buren’s supporters formed “O. K. Clubs”, and the president even signed documents with “O. K. ”
“OK” caught on because it was easy to say, flexible for agreement or understanding. Harper notes it was a perfect headline word — short and carrying a lot of meaning. Its use expanded
through the space age. During the 1960s, NASA astronauts popularized “A-OK”, and 56 years ago, “OK” was among the first words spoken from Earth to the Moon.
Today, “OK” is likely the most widely recognized word in the world. Although
traditionally it’s a word that’s been spoken more than written, it shows up on lists of the most used text message phrases. If you wanted to get rid of the word today, it would be virtually impossible.
8 ．What does the underlined part “an enigma” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A ．A mystery. B ．A challenge. C ．A theory. D ．A fact.
9 ．What is the author’s attitude toward early theories about “OK”
A ．Critical. B ．Objective. C ．Appreciative. D ．Unclear.
10 ．Why did “OK” grow in popularity during Martin Van Buren’s reelection campaign
A．He formed “O. K. Clubs” to attract supporters. B．He invented the term during his campaign.
C ．His political phrase featured “OK” . D ．His nickname’s initials were “OK”.
11 ．Why does the author say “OK” is hard to replace today
A ．It is rarely written but often spoken. B ．It is perfectly used as a headline word.
C．It is deeply rooted in global communication. D．It is regularly promoted by NASA astronauts.
D
Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness trend.
Gua sha with smooth jade tools, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are no longer unfamiliar to foreigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and
Instagram. These age-old TCM practices are now reframed as modern lifestyle hacks, closely connected to the ideas of longevity and physical harmony.
Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept. It focuses on restoring the body’s balance through core ideas like qi (vital
energy), yin and yang, paying more attention to disease prevention and overall harmony rather than just reacting to illness after it occurs. This slow and integrated health model is especially appealing in modern society. At a time when modern wellness culture is often
over-commercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis on treating the root cause of health problems brings a more human approach to health, which makes it stand out among
various online wellness hacks.
Social media has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old TCM practices by
refining complex traditions into simple, easy-to-follow tips. However, this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM
remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far more than a passing trend. It meets people’s strong need for physical and mental balance in an era of widespread burnout, screen tiredness and endless life optimisation, and has firmly become an important part of the global self-care conversation.
12 ．According to the text, which of the following is a daily TCM habit mentioned
A ．Taking cold showers. B ．Drinking iced coffee.
C ．Doing intense workouts. D ．Boiling apples for digestion.
13 ．What can be known about Western medicine from the text
A ．It is rarely used in modern society. B ．It usually treats symptoms separately.
C．It is based on the idea ofyin and yang. D．It focuses more on prevention than treatment.
14 ．What might the author think about the spread of TCM on social media
A ．It makes TCM more scientific. B ．It has replaced traditional TCM teaching.
C ．It may oversimplify TCM and cause risks. D ．It helps people fully understand TCM philosophy.
15 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine
B ．The Global Popularity of Chinese Wellness Culture
C ．The Risks of Spreading TCM Practices Online
D ．Social Media’s Influence on Health Culture
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you react when you call someone the wrong name, trip over a curb, or wave to a stranger you take for a friend 16 If yes, you’re definitely not alone. But new research tells us that laughing at these minor mistakes is a wiser choice.
New research shows that people often overestimate how harshly others judge their minor social mistakes. For these small, harmless mistakes, laughing at yourself is a far better choice. It can show your social confidence, ease tension and make it clear that the mistake was an accident.
17
To do the research, over 3,000 participants read stories of small mistakes, like walking into a glass door at a party. ____18____ They even saw photos of the person either laughing or looking embarrassed. The result was clear: Those who laughed off mistakes were seen as warmer, more
capable and more genuine.
19 Observers thought embarrassment was often excessive — people felt worse than the situation required. Laughing, by contrast, signals that you know the mistake is
unimportant.
There is one note to take, though. 20 If a mistake causes real harm to yourself or others, laughing is not an appropriate response. Also, the study didn’t explore the long-term
effects of laughing or feeling embarrassed about mistakes. Even so, it proves the famous saying:
When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you.
A ．Not all mistakes should be met with a laugh.
B ．Do you fall into a deep sense of embarrassment
C ．Then they were told how the person reacted to the blunder.
D ．This simple reaction can bring you many unexpected benefits.
E ．What’s more, embarrassment was often considered unnecessary.
F ．Laughing at yourself will only make others look down upon you.
G ．People are more likely to forgive others’ big mistakes than small ones.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, if you wanted a library book, you had to go to the real library building. You would
your book in the card catalogue first, and through the stacks (双面书架) to find it by its number. I remember the day the card catalogue was _________ away, and I felt really upset at that time.
Today, we can books online, and the library will the book to us for free. It’s like shopping — there’s no need to leave your comfortable . But I still enjoy walking to the library to my book. The holds area is nearly the same size as the rest of
the library, yet the main shelves look pretty empty — it feels like a (n) for unwanted books.
Five years ago, my local closed down, and the new one added a mile to my
walk. Then that one too, and a pop-up branch was set up on a college campus. I loved that little , but it closed for good last year.
, local taxpayers helped our libraries get a makeover (翻新). My original
neighborhood library just finished renovations — it’s bright, and warm with art and soft chairs. In a world where it’s easy to lose track of the truth, libraries are a steady source of
and peace. They’re not just filled with books; they’re a spiritual sanctuary (精神庇护所) for us all. It’s now a warm for the mind and soul.
21 ．A ．locate B ．read C ．copy D ．hide
22 ．A ．glance B ．search C ．pass D ．break
23 ．A ．put B ．given C ．thrown D ．carried
24 ．A ．sell B ．write C ．order D ．keep
25 ．A ．lend B ．send C ．take D ．show
26 ．A ．city B ．dresser C ．book D ．chair
27 ．A ．make up B ．pick up C ．get up D ．put up
28 ．A ．orphanage B ．hospital C ．school D ．garden
29 ．A ．room B ．store C ．library D ．neighborhood
30 ．A ．pulled B ．fell C ．turned D ．closed
31 ．A ．treasure B ．gift C ．mark D ．sign
32 ．A ．Sadly B ．Suddenly C ．Luckily D ．Clearly
33 ．A ．spacious B ．narrow C ．noisy D ．dull
34 ．A ．pride B ．comfort C ．surprise D ．courage
35 ．A ．goal B ．dream C ．home D ．plan
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poyang Lake, located in East China’s Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is a vital stopover for birds 36 (travel) along the East Asian-Australasian
Flyway. The lake hosts over 700,000 wintering birds every year, including the world’s largest
wintering population of 37 (critical) endangered Siberian cranes. During the wintering season, thousands of migratory birds 38 (attract) to an over 1,000-mu paddy field in
Yugan County, 39 covers about 66.67 hectares.
In the past, the 40 (arrive) of large numbers of migratory birds led to significant crop losses and illegal hunting left villagers in 41 dilemma. People tried to keep them off with 42 (variety) methods such as firecrackers, gongs and scarecrows.
To ease the conflict 43 people and birds, Jiangxi has carried out an ecological
compensation project for years. The project compensates farmers for crop losses 44
(cause) by wetland and bird protection. As more birds came, a “bird-watching economy” emerged, bringing great benefits to villagers. From chasing birds away to being their protectors, people here have made it a whole-of-society effort 45 (guard) the migratory birds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，下周你校将举办“植树活动摄影展（Tree-planting Photography Exhibition）”。请给你校交换生 Adam 写一封邮件，邀请他来参观，内容包括：
1 ．展览目的；
2 ．展览内容。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
Yours,
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Grade 9 I joined boxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the only girls in the class. We got to throw our first punches (拳击) and learned how we should stand. I still didn’t
know how to do it well, but I felt that choosing the boxing class was a right decision. Mr. Vernon, our boxing teacher, made us work hard and sweat. The boxing pads (防护垫) were my favorite, but my punches weren’t strong enough.
After participating in more practices, we had learned how to punch in six different ways.
The boys were improving a lot on their strength, and Lea with her speed. What about me Well, I had a hard time seeing the difference. Mr. Vernon would always tell me that practice would make me stronger, and this was what helped motivate me to continue.
Each practice there was at least one boy who would make fun of me and say, “Oh, you’re too short to box. Mr. Vernon has to bend down when you are on the boxing pads; oh, you’re not strong enough; you punch like a mouse.”
I know those comments were not to hurt me, but just to have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and short person and I did lack confidence; but hearing those comments can either bring you down, or make you feel motivated to show them they are wrong. In my case, they started to discourage me. I didn’t have the strength to think they were wrong, and part of me thought that they were
speaking the truth. I hid it inside my heart because I thought that showing I was doubting myself would make it worse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came one particular practice.
The experience taught me a great lesson.
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even
witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of
years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield
National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning
waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and
picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选 B。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍印度女性 Sudha Mahalingam 克服时代限制，独自环游世界、参与极限运动，成为勇敢的旅行家的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Solo travel, or traveling alone, wasn’t considered safe, ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago. But that didn’t stop Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When
she followed her husband on his work trips abroad, she used the opportunities to make her
adventurous trips.(25 年前，独自旅行对印度女性来说并不被认为是安全、理想或时尚的。但这并没有阻止 Sudha Mahalingam博士。当她陪同丈夫出国工作时，她利用这些机会进行冒险旅行。)”可知，25 年前 Mahalingam 就开始去其他国家旅行了。故选 C 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China, got accidentally locked in a museum in
Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination (疫苗接种) at the airport in
Nairobi, Kenya.(她在没有有效签证的情况下抵达捷克共和国，在中国面临寻找素食的挑战，
在伊朗意外被锁在博物馆里，在肯尼亚内罗毕机场因没有黄热病疫苗接种证明而被拦下。)”可知，第三段主要通过举例展开。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a
cakewalk compared to Borneo.(我也去过亚马逊雨林，但与婆罗洲相比，那简直是小菜一
碟。)”可知，和婆罗洲之旅相比，亚马逊雨林之旅很容易，由此可知，Mahalingam 通过这种对比突出婆罗洲之旅的艰难。故选 A 项。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends, most of her journeys are solo.(虽然 Mahalingam 有时和朋友一起旅行，但她的大部分旅行都是独自进行的。)” 以及第五段中的“Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure
sports too, including diving and hang-gliding. She also made a difficult journey to Everest base
camp and, at the age of 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.(Mahalingam 也沉迷于各种极限运动，包括潜水和悬挂式滑翔机。她还艰难地前往珠峰大本营，并在 66 岁时在澳大利亚乌卢鲁跳伞。)”可知，Mahalingam 参与多种冒险运动，这些都体现出她是非常勇敢的。故选 B项。
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“OK”一词的起源、发展历程以及其在全球的广泛使用。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and even today, some still question the most accepted
explanation(甚至在今天，仍有一些人对这一最被广泛接受的解释提出了质疑)”可知，“OK”的起源在很长时间里都存在争议，即使到现在，人们对其起源最普遍的解释仍有疑问，这说明它的起源是一个未解之谜。故划线词意思是“未解之谜” 。故选 A 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed, early attempts to establish the origin of “OK” were often fanciful, at best imaginative, and often misleading.(事实上，早期人们试图探寻“OK”这一符号的起源时，所做出的种种推测往往充满奇思妙想，最多也只是凭空想象而已，而且很多时候还存在误导性)”可知，作者对早期关于“OK”起源理论是批判态度。故选 A 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The term became popular during President Martin Van Buren’s reelection campaign in 1840 because “Old Kinderhook”, which was his nickname (绰号), lined up with “O. K. ” Van Buren’s supporters formed “O. K. Clubs”, and the president even signed
documents with “O. K. ”(这个短语在 1840 年马丁·范布伦总统的连任竞选期间流行开来。因为他的绰号“老金德胡克”（Old Kinderhook）正好与“OK”对应。范布伦的支持者成立了“OK
俱乐部”，这位总统甚至用“OK”来签署文件)”可知，在 1840 年马丁·范布伦总统的竞选活动中，“OK”变得流行起来，原因是他的绰号“Old Kinderhook”的首字母是“OK”。故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, “OK” is likely the most widely recognized word in the world. Although traditionally it’s a word that’s been spoken more than written, it shows up on lists of the most used text message phrases. If you wanted to get rid of the word today, it would be
virtually impossible.(如今，“OK”这个词或许已成为全球范围内最广为人知的词汇。尽管从传统意义上讲，它更多是通过口头表达而非书面形式出现的，但它却出现在了最常用的短信用语列表之中。倘若你想要在当下摒弃这个词， 那几乎是不可能的)”可知， “OK”它在全球交流中根深蒂固，很难被取代。故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行， 各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病， 区别于西医。社交媒体助推其传播， 虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced
coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for
internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram.(即使是那些微小的日常习惯， 比如喝热水而非冰咖啡、将苹果煮熟以促进消化、在室内穿拖鞋以及食用温热食物以保持体内平衡，也已成为诸如 TikTok 和 Instagram 等社交媒体平台上流行的健康养生建议)”可知，将苹果煮熟以促进消化是文中提到的日常中医习惯。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept.(与大多数西医的做法不同，后者往往只针对症状进行单独治疗，而中医则有着独特的健康理念)”可知，西医通常会分别治疗症状。故选 B。
14 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, this simplification also risks losing their deep
philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM remedies lack
consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused.(然而，这种简化也有可能会丧失其深刻的哲学基础。此外， 还有医学方面的争论：一些传统的中草药疗法缺乏一致的临床证据，如果使用不当还可能带来健康风险)”可知，作者认为中医在社交媒体上的传播可能会使中医过于简化，从而带来风险。故选 C。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily
self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness
tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness
trend.(中国的养生文化正迅速在全球范围内流行起来，许多源自传统中医的养生方法已融入世界各地人们的日常自我保健习惯之中。这种古老的中医智慧如今被视为现代的养生秘诀，与延长寿命和保持身体平衡息息相关，它也是全球养生趋势的重要组成部分)”结合文章主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病，区别于西医，社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。可知，B 选项 “ 中国养生文化的全球流行”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
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)16 B 17 D 18 C 19 E 20 A
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，面对无伤大雅的小社交失误，自嘲比陷入尴尬更明智，能展现自信并获得他人好感，但造成实质伤害的错误不应一笑而过。
16．上文“How do you react when you call someone the wrong name, trip over a curb, or wave to a stranger you take for a friend (当你叫错别人的名字、绊到路边的障碍物，或者向一个你误以为是朋友的陌生人挥手时，你会作何反应呢？)”列举了几个常见的社交尴尬场景，下文“If yes, you’re definitely not alone.( 是的，你绝非个例。)”用“If yes”承接，说明空格处必须是一个一般疑问句，询问人们面对这些场景的反应。B 选项“Do you fall into a deep sense of
embarrassment ( 你会陷入深深的尴尬吗？)”完美匹配语境，是后文 yes 的回答对象。故选 B项。
17 ．上文“It can show your social confidence, ease tension and make it clear that the mistake was an accident.( 这能展现你的社交自信，缓解紧张情绪，并表明这个错误纯属意外。)”详细列举了自嘲的三个好处：展示社交自信、缓解紧张、表明是意外。D 选项“This simple reaction can bring you many unexpected benefits.( 这个简单的反应能给你带来许多意想不到的好
处。)”是对前文好处的总括，“this simple reaction”精准指代“laughing at yourself” ，承上启下。故选 D 项。
18 ．上文“To do the research, over 3,000 participants read stories of small mistakes, like walking into a glass door at a party.( 为了进行这项研究，超过 3000 名参与者阅读了一些小失误的故事，比如在聚会上撞到玻璃门上。)”说参与者阅读了小错误的故事，下文“They even saw
photos of the person either laughing or looking embarrassed.( 他们甚至看到了那个人或者笑着
(
y
)的或者显得尴尬的照片。)”说明他们甚至看到了当事人或笑或尴尬的照片。C 选项“Then the were told how the person reacted to the blunder.( 然后他们被告知当事人对这个失误的反应。)”形成了完整的研究流程：读故事→ 了解反应→看照片，逻辑链条严丝合缝。故选 C 项。
19 ．下文“Observers thought embarrassment was often excessive — people felt worse than the
situation required.( 观察者认为尴尬往往过度了——人们感觉比实际情况更糟糕。)”进一步解释“观察者认为尴尬往往是过度的 —— 人们的感受比实际情况更糟”。E 选项“What’s more, embarrassment was often considered unnecessary.( 此外，尴尬往往被认为是不必要的。)”是对后文内容的总起，“What’s more”表示递进，承接上一段的研究结果，继续分析尴尬反应的问题。故选 E 项。
20 ．上文“There is one note to take, though.( 不过有一点需要注意。)”用“though”转折，引出注意事项；下文“If a mistake causes real harm to yourself or others, laughing is not an appropriate response.( 如果一个错误给自身或他人造成了实际伤害，那么大笑就不是恰当的反应。)”具体说明“如果错误造成了真正的伤害，笑就不是合适的反应”。A 选项“Not all mistakes should be met with a laugh.( 并非所有错误都应该一笑而过。)”是对这一注意事项的核心概括，总领本段内容。故选 A 项。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对比传统与现代图书馆的借书方式， 回忆当地图书馆多次关闭的经历，庆幸其最终翻新，认为图书馆是人们的精神庇护所与心灵家园。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 你首先要根据卡片目录定位你的书，然后在双面书架上查找它的编号才能找到它。A. locate 定位，找到 的位置；B. read 阅读；C. copy 复制，抄写； D. hide 隐藏。根据常识以及下文“in the card catalogue”可知，传统图书馆的卡片目录核心功能是标注书籍的存放位置，帮助读者先定位书籍，再去书架寻找。故选 A 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 你首先要根据卡片目录定位你的书，然后在双面书架上查找它的编号才能找到它。A. glance 瞥一眼，扫视；B. search 搜寻，查找；C. pass 经过，通过； D. break 打破，打碎。根据下文“the stacks to find it by its number”可知，找到书籍编号后，需要在书架中搜寻对应的书。固定搭配 search through 意为“仔细搜寻”，符合场景。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得有一天卡片目录被扔掉了，当时我感到非常难过。
A. put (away) 收好，放好；B. given (away) 赠送，分发；C. thrown (away) 扔掉，丢弃；D. carried
(away) 带走，运走。根据后文提到作者“felt really upset（感到非常难过）”, 说明卡片目录是被彻底淘汰丢弃了。故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们可以在网上预约书籍，图书馆会免费把书寄给我们。A. sell 售卖；B. write 写作；C. order 预约，订购；D. keep 保存，保留。根据语境以及下文“books online”可知，现代图书馆的线上服务核心是在线预约借书，图书馆会根据预约准备书籍。故选 C 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们可以在网上预约书籍，图书馆会免费把书寄给我们。A. lend 借出；B. send 寄送，发送；C. take 拿走；D. show 展示。根据后文“It’s like
shopping”用“像购物一样” 类比，说明图书馆会把预约好的书免费寄送到家。故选 B 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像购物一样——你无需离开舒适的座位。A. city 城市； B. dresser 梳妆台；C. book 书；D. chair 椅子。根据上文“It’s like shopping”可知，线上借书不用离开舒适的椅子。故选 D 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我仍然喜欢步行去图书馆取书。A. make up 编造，化妆； B. pick up 取（东西），接（人）；C. get up 起床；D. put up 张贴；搭建。根据语境以及上文 “I still enjoy walking to the library ”可知，作者虽然可以线上借书，但依然喜欢亲自去图书馆取书。故选 B 项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：预约书籍存放区的面积几乎和图书馆的其他区域一样大，但主书架看起来却相当空旷——感觉就像一个无人问津的书籍孤儿院。A. orphanage 孤儿院； B. hospital 医院；C. school 学校；D. garden 花园。根据前文“yet the main shelves look pretty empty”提到“主书架空空荡荡” ，后文用“unwanted books”作比喻，孤儿院是收留无家可归的 孩子的地方，恰好对应“ 收留没人要的书”，生动表达了作者对传统书架衰落的惋惜。故选 A 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我所在地区的图书馆关闭了，新的图书馆距离这里又多了一英里的路程。A. room 房间；B. store 商店；C. library 图书馆；D. neighborhood 社区。全文围绕图书馆展开，且后文连续提到“the new one”“that one”“a pop-up branch”均指代图书馆，因此此处指作者当地的图书馆关门了。故选 C 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后那个新的图书馆也关闭了，一个快闪分馆设在了一所大学的校园里。A. pulled 拉；B. fell 摔倒，落下；C. turned 转动，变成；D. closed 关闭。根据上文“my local library closed down”可知，此处用“too”表示递进，说明“那一家也关门了” 。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那个小小的宝藏，但它去年永久关闭了。A. treasure宝藏，珍宝；B. gift 礼物；C. mark 标记；D. sign 标志。根据前文提到作者“loved that little ”可知，用“treasure（宝藏）”最能体现作者对这个快闪分馆的极度珍视之情。故选 A 项。
32 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地的纳税人帮助我们的图书馆进行了改造。
A. Sadly 悲伤地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Clearly 清楚地。根据前文连续讲了三家图书馆关门的坏消息，以及后文“local taxpayers helped our libraries get a makeover”可知，这是一件幸运的好事。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原来的社区图书馆刚刚完成了翻新——它明亮、宽敞、温暖，还有艺术品和舒适的椅子。A. spacious 宽敞的；B. narrow 狭窄的；C. noisy 吵闹的； D. dull 沉闷的。根据句意可知，空格处与bright 、warm 并列，都是形容翻新后图书馆的正 面形容词，“ 宽敞的”符合语境。故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在这个容易迷失真相的世界里，图书馆是稳定的慰藉和宁静的来源。A. pride 骄傲；B. comfort 舒适，慰藉；C. surprise 惊喜；D. courage 勇气。根据后文“spiritual sanctuary”可知，图书馆是舒适与宁静的稳定来源。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这里已成为心灵与灵魂的温馨家园。A. goal 目标； B. dream 梦想；C. home 家园；D. plan 计划。全文结尾升华主旨， 图书馆不仅是精神庇护所，更是心灵和灵魂的温暖家园，与前文的“warm”“peace”“spiritual sanctuary”形成完美呼应。故选 C 项。
36 ．travelling 37 ．critically 38 ．are attracted 39 ．which 40 ．arrival
41 ．a 42 ．various 43 ．between 44 ．caused 45 ．to guard
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖作为候鸟重要栖息地的情况，讲述了当地从人鸟冲突到和谐共生的转变。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 它是沿东亚 — 澳大利西亚迁飞区迁徙的鸟类至关重要的中途停歇地。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语， birds 与 travel 之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填 travelling。
37 ．考查副词。句意：该湖每年迎来超过 70 万只越冬鸟类，其中包括全球数量最多的极危物种西伯利亚白鹤越冬种群。空白处应填入副词修饰形容词 endangered，作状语，故填
critically。
38．考查被动语态。句意： 越冬季期间，成千上万只候鸟会被吸引到余干县一处面积超千亩
的稻田，该稻田占地约 66.67 公顷。谓语动词 attract 与主语 thousands of migratory birds 之间是被动关系，且描述的是每年都会发生的常态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are
attracted。
39．考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并作主语，先行词是 an over 1,000-mu paddy field ，应用关系代词 which ，故填 which。
40．考查名词。句意：过去，大批候鸟的到来造成农作物严重减产，非法捕猎行为也让村民陷入两难境地。空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival ，此处为抽象名词，使用单数，故填 arrival。
41 ．考查冠词。句意同上。dilemma“ 困境”是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a ，故填 a。
42．考查形容词。句意：人们曾尝试用燃放鞭炮、敲打铜锣、摆放稻草人等各种各样的方法驱赶它们。空白处应填入形容词修饰名词 methods 作定语，variety 的形容词形式是 various，故填 various。
43 ．考查介词。句意：为化解人与鸟类之间的矛盾，江西省多年来持续推行生态补偿项目。根据“people and birds(人与鸟类)”可知此处说的是人与鸟类之间，表示两者之间应使用
between ，故填 between。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目会对因湿地保护和鸟类保护造成农作物受损的农户给予补偿。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，crop losses 与 cause 之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填 caused。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：从驱赶候鸟到成为它们的守护者，这里的人们已经凝聚全社会的力量来守护迁徙的候鸟。空白处在句子中表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且此处是“make it + 名词 + to do sth”结构，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填 to guard。
46 ．One possible version: Dear Adam,
Next Friday, our school will host a Tree-planting Photography Exhibition in the school hall at 3 pm, and I’d love to invite you to join us.
The exhibition aims to record the beautiful moments of our tree-planting activities and spread the importance of environmental protection. It will feature photos taken by students,
showing both the planting process, ranging from digging holes to watering seedlings and the final outcome of the labor.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy it, learn more about our green efforts and be touched by these warm moments that will surely touch you.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．One possible version:
Then came one particular practice. Somehow I was mad and angry, which made my
punches suddenly stronger and faster. What amazed me was that gradually I just didn’t have that anger in me. After the practice, all my classmates burst into cheers for my great performance and Mr. Vernon also said that I was making great progress. With his praise I finally found the strength
I needed. In the following practices, he was impressed with my good boxing skills, because they were getting powerful.
The experience taught me a great lesson. Boxing requires a lot of work and effort, but it has also taught me not to feel discouraged about what others say. Thanks to boxing, I have gradually
realized that being short doesn’t define me. If we focus on our strong points and improve our weak ones, there is no reason for us to feel disappointed. Day by day I am becoming increasingly
confident, definitely sure nothing will limit me to doing what tall or strong people can do.

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