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琼海市嘉积中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期高二年级
随堂练习（二）
英语科试题
（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How did the man injure his ankle yesterday
A. He ran too much.
B. He slipped over on the ice.
C. He fell on the office stairs.
2. What is the man’s feeling now
A. Anxiety. B. Pleasure. C. Confidence.
3. When does the woman mostly eat fast food
A. On long road trips.
B. During overtime work.
C. While traveling by plane.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She thought Nick wasn’t focused enough.
B. She didn’t understand Nick’s explanation.
C. She misunderstood Nick’s facial expression.
5. Who will hold a wedding next month
A. Lily. B. Terry. C. Daniel.第二节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What class will the woman have first
A. Language class. B. Math class. C. P.E.class.
7. When will the speakers talk about their projects
A. Next class break.
B. After school.
C. During lunch. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates.
B. Seller and buyer.
C. Homeowner and potential renter.
9. Why does the man mention the plants
A. He’ll buy his friend the same ones.
B. He’s never seen them in an apartment.
C. He wants instructions for caring for them. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the speakers go
A. A mountain. B. A beach. C. A farm.
11. What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip
A. To explore a new place.
B. To observe planets.
C. To go camping.
12. What do the speakers still need to get
A. A tent B. A vehicle. C. A telescope. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers discussing
A. An accidental disaster.
B. The bad weather.
C. A theft case.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members.
B. Co-workers.
C. Neighbors.
15. What is worrying the woman
A. The electrical boxes on the street.
B. The strange passer-by.
C. Her old TV.
16. Who will the speakers seek help from
A. The firefighters. B. The electricians. C. The police. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What’s the closing time of the shop
A. 8:45 p.m.
B. 8:50 p.m.
C. 9:00 p.m.
18. Which exit should the customers use after shopping
A. The side doors.
B. The front doors.
C. The car park doors.
19. Why will the store be closed for some time
A. To refresh its products.
B. To train its staff.
C. To upgrade its system.
20. What is the strength of the shop according to the speaker
A. Low price. B. Diverse offerings. C. Free parking.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Britain is a land of stunning landscapes and rich heritage — from the Lake District’s peaks and lakes to iconic bridges, from lakeside poets’ romance to Shakespeare’s
genius and the Enlightenment’s (启蒙运动) glow. In this series, we spotlight four renowned landmarks to uncover their stories.The Lake District
The Lake District is England’s largest National Park. Stretching across the
North-West, it’s home to the nation’s highest mountains and deepest lakes. This district is very famous for its food. There are seven Michelin-Starred restaurants.
Besides, cosy, traditional and hearty pubs are plentiful in the popular towns. The
romance and charm of the lakes have inspired many lake poets in their creativity.The Roman Baths
The Roman Baths are one of the finest examples of preserved ancient thermal spa in the world, and the only official hot spring in Britain. During the Roman Invasion in
50 CE, they dedicated the spring to a healing goddess. Rich or poor, they thought this spring would rid their illness and disease, believing it to be blessed by the
Goddesses.Westminster Palace and Big Ben
The most iconic architectural structures of not only London but the whole of the UK are Westminster Palace and Big Ben. It was originally built as a royal palace about
1000 years ago. During Henry VIII’s reign, he gave it over to parliament. Big Ben has enormous cultural significance for Britain. Its clock rings are broadcast on television every New Year’s Eve to count down and welcome the New Year.Stonehenge
Stonehenge is the most famous prehistoric monument. It was built 5000 years
ago as a ditch and now surrounds the stones. In the 1960s, an astronomer theorized
that it might be a calendar since you could see the perfect view of the summer sunrise hitting the stones. People will not fully understand it until bathed in its remarkable
mystery.
1 ．What can visitors do during the tour
A ．Enjoy a drink in the Lake District. B ．Listen to the church bells on Christmas day.
C ．Get rid of diseases in the Roman Baths.D ．Uncover all the mysteries behind Stonehenge.
2 ．Which landmark is recommended for astronomy fans
A ．The Lake District. B ．The Roman Baths.
C ．Westminster Palace and Big Ben. D ．Stonehenge.
3 ．What do the four places have in common
A．Each of them carries a long and rich history. B．Each of them boasts its natural wonders.
C ．They are the most celebrated scenery in Britain. D ．They are all British architectural heritage.
B
Stephanie had just finished her second day of classes, filled with excitement. Eager to enjoy the warm afternoon, she decided to take her bicycle out for a ride. As she sped down a familiar path, she hit a deep pothole she hadn’t noticed. Suddenly, she lost control and crashed. In a horrifying moment, she realized that one of the
bike’s handle grips (车把) was missing, which left a sharp, exposed metal pipe that pierced her right leg, severed her artery (动脉), and flooded her body with intense pain.
Panic set in as she lay on the ground, her mind racing. A severed artery can
cause rapid blood loss, leading to passing out and death within minutes. Stephanie felt herself getting weaker, believing she wouldn’t survive.
But in the midst of her anxiety, help was on the way. Kupris, who had been
working on a woodworking project nearby, heard the chaos, dropped his tools, and
rushed outside. His heart raced as he dashed along a block, driven by a desperate
desire to assist. Following a trail of blood that painted a distinct contrast against the
pavement, he felt a surge of fear and concern. When he finally reached the scene, the sight that came into view was terribly horrible. There lay Stephanie on the ground, her face pale and her body twisted in pain, severely injured.
“The whole thing looked impossible, couldn’t be real,” Kupris recalled later,
still shaking with fright. He saw a severe wound on her upper leg. Blood was pouring out of the cut. He pressed firmly on the wound, but there was still no response. Panic surged through him as he realized he needed to act quickly — every second counted.
Kupris applied pressure to the wound, using his shirt to slow the bleeding. He shouted for help and stayed by her side, keeping her conscious. Soon, paramedics
arrived and took over. Stephanie was rushed to the hospital, where doctors managed to stabilize her. Thanks to Kupris quick thinking and actions, she survived the
emergency.
4 ．What mainly caused Stephanie’s accident
A ．She crashed seriously with a car. B ．A pothole caused her to lose control.
C．A sharp object from the bicycle frame. D．The handle grip of the bicycle broke off.
5 ．What was Stephanie’s immediate reaction after the injury
A ．She applied pressure to her wound. B ．She panicked and felt herself fading.
C．She was able to stand up and walk away. D．She tried to call for help but was too weak.
6 ．How did Kupris respond to the situation
A ．He ran to get a first aid kit quickly.
B ．He called an ambulance and waited for help.
C ．He went for medical assistance immediately.
D ．He rushed to help and applied pressure to the wound.
7 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Cycling on familiar paths is always safe.
B ．Having a first aid kit is crucial for cycling.
C ．Checking for potholes while cycling is always important.
D ．Staying calm and acting quickly in emergencies make a difference.
C
Some check watches or phone apps to know the time, but few realize our bodies have an internal clock — our circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Disrupted rhythms are linked to illnesses like Type 2 Diabetes and cancer, and drug effects vary significantly by
administration time. This connection between treatment time and health outcomes has generated a specialized approach: chronotherapy.
The idea of chronotherapy — giving drugs at right times — owes much to
traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes organs’ activity peaks at
specific times. French researcher Francis Lévi drew on this wisdom to explore cancer
treatment: healthy cells divide fixedly, while cancer cells multiply uncontrollably. Since chemotherapy (化疗) targets rapidly dividing cells, Levi reasoned that giving drugs when healthy cells are “asleep” could boost effectiveness and reduce side
effects.
Medical tests proved promising. Those who received chemotherapy at 6 am
instead of 6 pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness. Similar benefits
emerged elsewhere: afternoon heart surgery is safer, and flu vaccines given between 9-11 am generate four times more antibodies than later in the day.
Yet chronotherapy faced a problem: everyone’s internal clock varies by up to 12 hours. Measuring it used to be time-consuming — tracking melatonin (褪黑素)
release required hours in darkness and frequent samples. Now, new tests using blood or even hair offer quicker results. For example, Germany’s BodlyClock test analyzes clock gene activity in hair follicles (毛囊) to reveal internal time, helping tailor
treatments.
These advances in determining our biological time not only support precision medicine but also the use of daily rhythms to enhance overall health. For instance, exposure to morning light helps advance the body clock, while minimizing evening blue light promotes sound sleep. Scheduling demanding mental tasks or intense
exercise during personal peak cognitive and physical periods (typically afternoon to early evening) can boost performance.
By making use of our circadian rhythm - through timed treatments and rhythm - aware living - we can unlock longer, healthier lives.
8 ．What was Francis Lévi’s exploration of cancer treatment based on
A ．The different patterns of cell division.
B ．The time when cancer cells divide slowly.
C ．The measurement of patients’ sleep habits.
D ．The insight of traditional Chinese medicine.
9 ．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest about chronotherapy
A ．It is widely used in medical practice.
B ．It is limited by measurement problems.
C ．It relies on traditional rhythm assessment.
D ．Its effectiveness is tied to treatment timing.
10 ．Which is a good daily application of circadian rhythm
A ．Avoiding regular melatonin supplements. B ．Getting treatment when healthy cells sleep.
C ．Adapting daily routines to natural rhythms. D ．Following regular lifestyle for physical health.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Follow Your Circadian Rhythm B ．Build a Healthy Internal Clock
C ．Pursue a True Healthy Lifestyle D ．Explore Chemotherapy Approaches
D
Have you ever wondered why certain songs or paintings feel deeply satisfying Language expert Jay Keyser’s research finds that repetition makes art speak to us.
Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellington and painter Andy Warhol purposefully use repetition — not simply as copying, but as a clever “same, but different” skill. In Ellington’s Satin Doll, for example, the rhythm repeats while the notes stay high or
low, and the song’s words mirror this pattern. Warhol’s soup cans appear alike at first sight, yet each design changes a little. This skill called “same/except” by Jay Keyser in his book Play it again, Sam — makes art feel richer and more pleasant to our
brains.
Interestingly, discovering repetition brings much more. Consider a photograph of the US city of Albuquerque that is often discussed for its meaning. Look closer,
and you may find that a dog sits in the center with a street sign shadow to its right
copying its shape. Recognizing this hidden pattern, as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure and more. Training our eyes to notice such patterns — whether
in poetry, paintings or songs — unlocks new meaning.
Why does repetition create such a connection According to Keyser, science
offers an answer: the mere exposure effect (单纯曝光效应). Just as a baby grows fond of a mother’s face through repeated sights, we naturally develop a liking for familiar patterns. Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build trust. Artists harness it too — Warhol’s repeated cans or a song’s repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected.
Keyser shows great art works with the brain’s makeup. When artists repeat
certain parts with changes, the art is in line with how our minds seek order, expect
patterns, and gain joy from “finding” connections — though we are not aware of it. By studying how artists skillfully apply the “same/except” skill across mediums, and by connecting these choices with science, we gain the key to admiring creativity’s
universal magic. This makes everyday experiences with music, paintings, and words much richer.
12 ．What does the “same/except” skill focus on
A ．Non-traditional artistic styles.
B ．Combining different art forms.
C ．Repetition with slight variations.
D ．Breaking all patterns completely.
13 ．What does the example of the Albuquerque photo highlight
A ．Fun designs attract more attention.
B ．Admiring street art lifts one’s spirits.
C ．Repetition enriches art experiences.
D ．Famous art deserves lasting discussion.
14 ．What does the underlined word “harness” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Take advantage of. B ．Turn down.
C ．Have control of. D ．Make out.
15 ．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A ．Art sometimes matches our mindset.
B ．Science explains artistic techniques.
C ．Artists use repetition unconsciously.
D ．Creativity is the key to admiring art.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road Trip Planning
There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these
days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come 16 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your Destination
First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.
_ 17_
This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the
longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your Trip
Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to
romantic. 18 Save Money
19 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel
Experience
Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the
most out of traveling. 20 It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.
Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!
A ．Prepare Some Games and Songs
B ．Note Your Home and Road Safety
C ．Travel is more than just going to a place.
D ．I learned the hard way about planning, too.
E ．However, without the right planning, that may not happen!
F ．Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap ”
G ．There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Easter egg hunt is hosted annually in our town. Workers are required to divide the school field into zones according to so that every kid can
compete fairly, ensuring younger children are not at a when facing older, more active competitors. I took my son to the activity, hoping that he could
experience the fun of in the youngest group.
Hardly had the alarm sounded across the field when kids forward.
However, my son, by nature, refused to push or run with them, so soon he found himself ,ending up with only two eggs. With no eggs left on the
grass, he sobbed (抽噎) in my arms. I was filled with emotions — proud of his kindness, yet sad that this quality made him appear in such a
competitive activity.
A woman nearby, who had clearly my mind, knelt to her daughter and said softly, “Sharing is more than taking.” Without hesitation, the girl four eggs on the grass. It was a(n) of good family education.
Eagerly, my son ran over to pick them. I attempted to thank the woman, but she signaled to me to keep quiet. She didn’t want to my son, for she knew he
would fall into an awkward situation. The woman’s act of kindness
his world, teaching me that true warmth lies in understanding and respect, which will shine in our hearts forever.
21 ．A ．age B ．race C ．background D ．performance
22 ．A ．level B ．speed C ．profit D ．disadvantage
23 ．A ．choices B ．differences C ．participation D ．reputation
24 ．A ．rushed B ．looked C ．cast D ．hid
25 ．A ．humble B ．gentle C ．dynamic D ．competitive
26 ．A ．calming down B ．facing up C ．taking over
D ．falling behind
27 ．A ．eager B ．stable C ．conflicting D ．pessimistic
28 ．A ．noble B ．competent C ．weak D ．complex
29 ．A ．hurt B ．read C ．changed D ．dominated
30 ．A ．rewarding B ．puzzling C ．abstract D ．realistic
31 ．A ．selected B ．picked C ．sold D ．laid
32 ．A ．lack B ．sign C ．order D ．ambition
33 ．A ．overlook B ．frighten C ．annoy D ．embarrass
34 ．A ．otherwise B ．nowhere C ．financially D ．permanently
35 ．A ．covered B ．recognized C ．brightened D ．disturbed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a golden waterway, the Yangtze River plays 36 important role in China’s social and economic development. Accounting for 43.1 percent of the
nation’s total population and 47 percent of its GDP, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the 37 (active) regions in China.
At present, a green industry system is being shaped along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, 38 the green transition (转变) of traditional industries
speeding up. The region is developing sectors (领域) such as electric vehicles, 39 (support) by green funds.
In the future, the belt needs 40 (strengthen) ecological protection,
including further improving regulation and reducing 41 (pollute).
Inter-provincial (跨省的) cooperation is essential for green growth 42
(similar), working together with Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) partners 43 (be) of great significance. Finally, it should also upgrade traditional industries,
improve resource use and build a green-tech innovation system, 44 can better promote sustainable development.
By making use of 45 (it) strengths in green industries, the region can contribute to global pollution control and climate action.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．下周，学校急救知识宣传小组将举办一次宣传活动。请你用英语在学校的英语墙报上撰写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动目的和内容；
3. 鼓励全校师生积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The First Aid Awareness Team
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
I am a senior one student named Leo. I used to be a total couch potato and I’d rather stick to my classroom seat or dorm bed than step outside for even a minute. For meals, I always reached
for instant noodles or fried chicken. After school, I would spend all my time on mobile games until midnight, paying no attention to any kind of physical activity.
As time went by, the situation became worse, and slowly, my body began to send out
warnings. Every class felt like a big struggle. I felt sleepy in class all the time, and I could hardly focus on the teacher’s words. My teacher noticed my tired eyes more than once, and finally, she held my arm gently and told me to go to the school doctor for a check-up.
After a thorough examination, the doctor said my poor health was caused by too little
exercise, irregular sleep, and an unhealthy diet. She frowned (皱眉) slightly as she warned me that if I didn’t change, it would harm my long-term health.
When my classmate Jason heard about this, he kindly invited me to join the school running club. To be honest, I felt ashamed of my poor fitness. So, his invitation fell on deaf ears. I stuck to my old habits, telling myself I was just “not the sporty type.” I thought I would be fine, but my
body didn’t lie.
Last week, we had the regular 800-meter test in PE class. As everyone else lined up, my heart
sank. I dragged my feet to the starting line, hoping just to finish. But after only 200 meters, it was as ifall the warnings came crashing down on me. I was gasping (喘气) for air, and I had to stop, my face pale not just from effort, but from a sudden, clear realisation of how weak I had become.注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was at that moment that I recalled Jason’s invitation.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life.
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．A
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的著名地标：湖区、罗马浴场、威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟以及巨石阵，分别讲述了它们的景观、历史与文化内涵。
1．细节理解题。根据原文 The Lake District 部分“Besides, cosy, traditional and hearty pubs are plentiful in the popular towns.(此外，在热门城镇里，舒适、传统且热情的酒吧随处可见。)”可知，游客可以在湖区的酒吧里喝酒，故选 A。
2 ．推理判断题。根据原文 Stonehenge 部分“In the 1960s, an astronomer theorized that it might be a calendar since you could see the perfect view of the summer sunrise hitting the stones.(在 20世纪 60 年代，一位天文学家提出理论认为它可能是一座历法，因为人们可以看到夏日 日出照射在石头上的完美景象。)” 可知，巨石阵适合天文爱好者，故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Britain is a land of stunning landscapes and rich heritage (英国是一片拥有绝美风光与丰厚文化遗产的土地)”及 The Lake District 部分“The romance and charm of the lakes have inspired many lake poets in their creativity.(湖泊的浪漫与魅力，为许多湖畔诗人的创作提供了灵感)”和 The Roman Baths 部分“The Roman Baths are one of the
finest examples of preserved ancient thermal spa in the world(罗马浴场是世界上保存最完好的古代温泉浴场典范之一)”及 Westminster Palace and Big Ben 部分“It was originally built as a royal palace about 1000 years ago.(大约一千年前，它最初是作为皇家宫殿建造的)”及
Stonehenge 部分“It was built 5000 years ago(它建于 5000 年前)”可知，湖区有湖畔诗人的创作历史、罗马浴场可追溯至古罗马时期、威斯敏斯特宫约有千年历史、巨石阵建于 5000 年前，每一处都承载着悠久而丰富的历史，故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Stephanie 在骑行时因路面坑洼失控导致严重受伤，以及 Kupris在危急时刻迅速施救的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As she sped down a familiar path, she hit a deep pothole she hadn’t noticed. Suddenly, she lost control and crashed.(当她沿着熟悉的道路快速骑行时，撞上了一个没有注意到的深坑，随即失去控制并摔倒)”可知，Stephanie 的事故主要是由于路面坑洼导致失控。故选 B 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Panic set in as she lay on the ground, her mind racing. A severed artery can cause rapid blood loss, leading to passing out and death within minutes. Stephanie felt
herself getting weaker, believing she wouldn’t survive.(当她躺在地上时，恐慌袭来，思绪飞速
运转。被切断的动脉会导致快速失血，可能在几分钟内昏迷甚至死亡。Stephanie 感到自己越来越虚弱，认为自己无法生还)”可知，Stephanie 受伤后的直接反应是感到恐慌并觉得自己正在逐渐失去意识。故选 B 项。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But in the midst of her anxiety, help was on the way. Kupris, who had been working on a woodworking project nearby, heard the chaos, dropped his tools, and rushed outside.(但就在她焦虑万分的时候，救援正在赶来。当时一直在附近做木工活儿的库普里斯听到了动静，放下手中的工具，急忙冲到了外面)”可知，Kupris 听到动静马上冲过去帮忙，结合第四段中的“Kupris applied pressure to the wound, using his shirt to slow the bleeding. He shouted for help and stayed by her side, keeping her conscious.(Kupris 用他的衬衫对伤口施加压力以减缓出血，同时大声呼救并守在她身边，保持她的清醒)”可知，Kupris 迅速施救并对伤口施加压力。故选 D 项。
7．推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段中的“Thanks to Kupris quick thinking and actions, she survived the emergency.(多亏 Kupris 的快速思考和行动，她才度过了这场紧急情况)”可推知，在紧急情况下保持冷静并迅速采取行动至关重要。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性，以及时间疗法的原理、应用、面临的挑战和日常应用建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea of chronotherapy — giving drugs at right times — owes much to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which describes organs ’ activity peaks at specific
times. French researcher Francis Lévi drew on this wisdom to explore cancer treatment(时间疗法的理念——在正确的时间给药——很大程度上归功于中医，中医描述了器官在特定时间的活动高峰。法国研究员弗朗西斯·莱维借鉴了这一智慧来探索癌症治疗)”可知，弗朗西斯·莱维对癌症治疗的探索是基于中医的见解。故选 D。
9 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Medical tests proved promising. Those who received
chemotherapy at 6 am instead of 6 pm experienced far milder sickness and tiredness.(医学测试结果很有希望。那些在早上 6 点而不是晚上 6 点接受化疗的人，病情和疲劳感要轻得多)”以及第四段中“Yet chronotherapy faced a problem: everyone’s internal clock varies by up to 12 hours. Measuring it used to be time-consuming — tracking melatonin (褪黑素) release required hours in darkness and frequent samples.(然而，时间疗法面临着一个问题：每个人的生物钟差异可达
12 小时。测量它过去很耗时——追踪褪黑激素的释放需要在黑暗中待上数小时，并频繁取
样)”可知，这两段既提到了时间疗法的有效性，也提到了其面临的测量问题，但核心在于强调其有效性是与治疗时间紧密相关的。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These advances in determining our biological time not only support precision medicine but also the use of daily rhythms to enhance overall health. For
instance, exposure to morning light helps advance the body clock, while minimizing evening blue light promotes sound sleep. Scheduling demanding mental tasks or intense exercise during
personal peak cognitive and physical periods (typically afternoon to early evening) can boost
performance.(这些在确定我们生物时间方面的进步不仅支持精准医疗，还支持利用日常节律来增强整体健康。例如，早晨接触光线有助于推进生物钟，而晚上尽量减少蓝光则有助于促进深度睡眠。在个人认知和身体状态的高峰期（通常是下午到傍晚早些时候）安排高强度的脑力任务或剧烈运动可以提高表现)”可知，根据昼夜节律调整日常作息是一个好的日常应用。故选 C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性展开，强调了通过利用昼夜节律（通过定时治疗和有节奏的生活）可以解锁更长寿、更健康的生活，因此 A 项“Follow Your Circadian Rhythm(遵循你的昼夜节律)”最符合文章主旨。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．A
本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用语言专家 Jay Keyser 的研究，结合艺术家案例和科学原理，解释“重复”在艺术中的作用及背后逻辑。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artists like jazz musician Duke Ellington and painter Andy
Warhol purposefully use repetition — not simply as copying, but as a clever “same, but different” skill. (爵士乐演奏家 Duke Ellington 和画家 Andy Warhol 这样的艺术家，会有意地运用重复手法——这并非简单的模仿行为，而是一种巧妙的“相同，但不同” 的技巧。)” 以及后文的例子“In Ellington’s Satin Doll, for example, the rhythm repeats while the notes stay high or low, and the song’s words mirror this pattern. Warhol’s soup cans appear alike at first sight, yet each design changes a little. This skill called “same/except” by Jay Keyser in his book Play it again, Sam —
makes art feel richer and more pleasant to our brains. (例如，在 Ellington 的《Satin Doll》中，
节奏不断重复，而音符则保持在高音或低音位置，歌曲的词也遵循了这种模式。Warhol 的罐头图案乍一看都很相似，但每个设计又略有不同。Jay Keyser 在其著作《Play it again,
Sam》中称这一技巧为“ 同中存异”（same/except）它让艺术作品显得更加丰富，也更能让我们的大脑感到愉悦)”可知，“ 同中存异”（same/except）技巧的核心是重复中带有轻微变化。
(
故选
C
)。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, discovering repetition brings much more. Consider a photograph of the US city of Albuquerque that is often discussed for its meaning. Look closer,
and you may find that a dog sits in the center with a street sign shadow to its right copying its
shape. Recognizing this hidden pattern, as Keyser suggests, repays us with unexpected pleasure
and more. Training our eyes to notice such patterns — whether in poetry, paintings or songs —
unlocks new meaning.(有趣的是，发现重复现象所带来的益处远不止于此。不妨看看一张关于美国阿尔伯克基市的照片——这张照片的深层含义一直备受讨论。凑近观察，你会发现照片中央坐着一只狗，而它右侧的路牌影子，恰好复刻了狗的轮廓。正如 Keyser所指出的，认识到这种隐藏的模式会给我们带来意想不到的愉悦感以及更多的收获。训练我们的目光去留意这类模式——无论是在诗歌、绘画还是歌曲中——都能开启新的意义)”可知，该段以照片为例，是为了论证“发现重复能带来额外价值”，包括意外的愉悦感和新的意义，由此可知，以 Albuquerque 照片为例，强调了重复丰富了艺术体验。故选 C。
14．词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词上文“According to Keyser, science offers an answer: the mere exposure effect (单纯曝光效应). (根据 Keyser 的观点，科学给出了答案：单纯曝光效
应)” 、“Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build trust.(广告商通过重复产品名称来建立信任)”以及划线词所在句“Artists harness it too — Warhol’s repeated cans or a song’s
repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected. (艺术家们也 harness 它——Warhol重复的罐子或一首歌重复的朗朗上口的部分让我们感到安慰和联系)”可知，广告商和艺术家都利用了单纯曝光效应，harness 与文中“use” 同义，表示“利用”，与选项中 Take advantage of意思一致。故选 A。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keyser shows great art works with the brain’ makeup. When artists repeat certain parts with changes, the art is in line with how our minds seek order, expect
patterns, and gain joy from “finding” connections — though we are not aware of it. By studying
how artists skillfully apply the “same/except” skill across mediums, and by connecting these
choices with science, we gain the key to admiring creativity’s universal magic. This makes
everyday experiences with music, paintings, and words much richer.(Keyser 指出，伟大的艺术作品与人类的大脑构造相契合。当艺术家在重复某些元素的同时加入变化时，这类艺术便与我们大脑的运作方式不谋而合——我们的大脑会不自觉地寻求秩序、期待规律，并从“发现”事物间的关联中获得愉悦，只是我们自己并未察觉这一点。通过研究艺术家如何巧妙地在不同
艺术媒介中运用“ 同中存异”（same/except）的技巧，并将这些创作选择与科学原理相结合，我们便能掌握欣赏创造力所蕴含的普世魅力的关键。这使得我们在日常生活中接触音乐、绘画与文字时，能获得远比以往更丰富的体验)”可知，最后一段首句点明主旨：伟大艺术作品与大脑的构成相契合，并指出艺术（通过重复与变化的手法）与人类大脑的认知方式（寻求秩序、期待模式、从发现联系中获得快乐）一致。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们“艺术有时与我们的思维模式一致”。故选 A。
16 ．E 17 ．A 18 ．G 19 ．F 20 ．C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
16 ．根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want
your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come (想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E 项“但是，如果没有正确的 计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E 项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选 E 项。
17 ．空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A 项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选 A 项。
18 ．空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G 项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选 G 项。
19．根据段落小标题“Save Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以 F 项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)”是对 F 项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的” ，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选 F 项。
20 ．空前一句提到“ 自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处” ，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C 项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选 C 项。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．C
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者带儿子参加小镇一年一度的复活节寻蛋活动，儿子因天性温和不愿争抢而落后失落，一位陌生母亲教育女儿分享，女儿悄悄放下彩蛋帮助儿子，这位母亲还默默维护孩子自尊，其善举温暖了孩子的世界，也让作者懂得真正的温暖是理解与尊重。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员需要按年龄把校园场地划分区域，让每个孩子都能公平竞争。A. age 年龄；B. race 种族；C. background 背景；D. performance 表现。根据下文“ensuring younger children are not at a when facing older, more active competitors”可知，活动是按年龄分组以保证公平。故选 A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：确保年幼的孩子在面对年龄更大、更活跃的竞争者时不会处于不利地位。A. level 水平；B. speed 速度；C. profit 利润；D. disadvantage 劣势。根据上文“divide the school field into zones according to ”和“compete fairly”可知，按年龄分区是为了避免小孩子处于劣势，at a disadvantage 为固定搭配。故选 D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带儿子参加活动，希望他能在最小年龄组体验参与的乐趣。 A. choices 选择；B. differences 差异；C. participation 参与；D. reputation 名声。根据上文“I took my son to the activity”可知，作者带孩子是为了让他体验参与活动的乐趣。故选 C。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：场地的警报声一响起，孩子们就向前冲去。A. rushed 冲；
奔；B. looked 看；C. cast 投掷；D. hid 躲藏。根据上文“Hardly had the alarm sounded” 以及寻蛋活动的场景可知，信号一响孩子们就冲了出去。故选 A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我儿子生性温和，拒绝推挤或跟他们一起跑。A. humble谦逊的；B. gentle 温和的；C. dynamic 有活力的；D. competitive 好竞争的。根据下文“refused to push or run with them”和“proud of his kindness”可知，儿子性格温和、不爱争抢。故选 B。
26 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以很快他就发现自己落后了，最后只找到了两个彩蛋。
A. calming down 冷静下来；B. facing up 勇敢面对；C. taking over 接管；D. falling behind 落后。根据上文孩子不跑不抢以及下文“ending up with only two eggs”可知，他落在了其他孩子后面。故选 D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了矛盾的情绪——为他的善良感到骄傲，又难
过这种品质让他在竞争活动中显得弱势。A. eager 渴望的；B. stable 稳定的；C. conflicting矛盾的；冲突的；D. pessimistic 悲观的。根据下文“proud of his kindness, yet sad”可知，作者既骄傲又难过，情绪相互矛盾。故选 C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为他的善良感到骄傲，又难过这种品质让他在竞争活动中显得弱势。A. noble 高尚的；B. competent 有能力的；C. weak 弱势的；软弱的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“With no eggs left on the grass, he sobbed (抽噎) in my arms.”可知，儿子落后、只找到两个彩蛋并哭泣，他的温和让他在竞争中显得弱势。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的一位女士显然看穿了我的心思，跪到女儿身边轻声说。
A. hurt 伤害；B. read 读懂；理解；C. changed 改变；D. dominated 支配。根据下文““Sharing is more than taking.” Without hesitation, the girl four eggs on the grass.”可知，她立刻教育女儿分享并帮助作者的儿子可知，她读懂了作者复杂的心情，read one’s mind 为固定搭配。故选 B。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享比索取更值得。A. rewarding 值得的；有回报的；B. puzzling 令人困惑的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. realistic 现实的。根据下文“Without hesitation, the girl four eggs on the grass.”可知，女儿主动分享彩蛋，说明母亲在教育孩子分享，比一味获取更有意义。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩毫不犹豫地把四个彩蛋放在草地上。A. selected 挑选； B. picked 捡起；C. sold 卖；D. laid 放置。根据下文“my son ran over to pick them”可知，女孩是把彩蛋放在地上让作者儿子去捡。故选 D。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是良好家庭教育的体现。A. lack 缺乏；B. sign 标志，迹象；C. order 命令，秩序；D. ambition 野心。根据母亲言传身教、女儿乐于分享的行为，并结合后文“of good family education”可知，这是良好家教的标志。故选 B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想让我的儿子难堪，因为她知道否则他会陷入尴尬境地。
A. overlook 忽视；B. frighten 使害怕；C. annoy 使恼怒；D. embarrass 使尴尬。根据上文“she signaled to me to keep quiet”可知，她不想让孩子知道是被帮助，以免让他难堪。故选 D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不想让我的儿子难堪，因为她知道否则他会陷入尴尬境地。
A. otherwise 否则，不然；B. nowhere 无处；C. financially 财政上；D. permanently 永久地。根据语境可知，如果作者上前道谢，孩子就会知道自己被施舍，否则就会陷入尴尬。故选
A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的善举照亮了他的世界，也让我明白真正的温暖在
于理解与尊重。A. covered 覆盖；B. recognized 认出；C. brightened 照亮；使愉悦；D. disturbed打扰。根据儿子从失落难过到开心捡起彩蛋的转变，并结合后文“his world”可知，善举温暖
并照亮了他的世界。故选 C。
(
36
an 37 most active 38 with 39 supported 40 to
strengthen 41 pollution
). . . . . .
42 ．Similarly 43 ．is 44 ．which 45 ．its
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长江作为黄金水道对中国社会经济意义重大，其经济带正构建绿色产业体系，未来需强化生态保护、加强合作，助力全球环保与气候行动。
36．考查冠词。句意：作为一条黄金水道，长江在中国的社会和经济发展中发挥着重要作用。短语 play an important role in 表示“在 中发挥重要作用” 。故填 an。
37．考查最高级。句意：长江经济带占全国总人口的 43. 1%以及国内生产总值的 47%，是中国最为活跃的地区之一。此处为 one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，故填 most active。
38．考查介词。句意：目前，沿长江经济带正在形成一个绿色产业体系，传统产业的绿色转型也在加速推进。此处为 with 的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作状语。故填 with。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区正在发展诸如电动汽车等产业，并得到了绿色基金的支持。此处 support 与 region 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 supported。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施并减少污染。表示“加强”用动词 strengthen ，此处为短语 need to do sth. 。故填 to strengthen。
41．考查名词。句意：在未来，这条带状区域需要加强生态保护工作，包括进一步完善监管措施并减少污染。作动词的宾语，用名词 pollution ，不可数。故填 pollution。
42．考查副词。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。修饰后文句子用副词 similarly ，首字母大写。故填 Similarly。
43．考查主谓一致。句意：同样，与“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴携手合作具有重要意义。陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为动名词形式，谓语用单数。故填 is。
44．考查定语从句。句意：最后，还应推动传统产业转型升级，提高资源利用效率，并构建绿色技术创新体系，从而更好地促进可持续发展。非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填 which。
45．考查代词。句意：通过发挥其在绿色产业方面的优势，该地区能够为全球的污染控制和气候行动做出贡献。修饰名词 strengths 用形容词性物主代词 its 。故填 its。
46 ．参考范文：
Notice
Our school’s First Aid Awareness Team is preparing a promotional event at the school auditorium next Tuesday. The session will run from 10 am to 12 pm, offering a valuable
opportunity to learn essential first aid skills.
The purpose of this event is to raise awareness about basic first aid procedures, including CPR and wound care. These skills are crucial for dealing with emergencies and can make a
significant difference in critical situations. We cordially invite all members of our school
community to participate. Your active involvement will not only benefit your personal safety but also contribute to the collective well-being of our school.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic engagement.
The First Aid Awareness Team
47．
It was at that moment that I recalled Jason’s invitation. My face burned with shame as I stood there, breathless and weak. I deeply regretted refusing his kindness before. With my head down, I walked slowly towards Jason and asked in a low voice if I could still join the running
club. He smiled widely and nodded immediately, patting my shoulder to encourage me. Starting the next day, I got up early to run with him. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up, but Jason kept cheering me on, and I forced myself to keep going.
Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life. I no longer felt sleepy in class and could focus much better on my lessons. My body felt stronger, and I no longer feared the 800-meter test. I gave up instant noodles and chose healthy food, and I also stopped staying up late playing games. I became more energetic and confident. Looking at my progress, I realized that small but consistent changes could completely turn my life around, and I was truly grateful for Jason’s help.

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