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新蔡一高 2025-2026 学年下学期 4 月月考
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Inquiring about a course.
B. Scheduling an appointment.
C. Making a class arrangement.
3. What does the man plan to do this Saturday
A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit kids in hospital. C. Take a bike trip.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer.
5. Why do the speakers decide to share the video link
A. To record the impressive moment.
B. To raise awareness about melting ice.
C. To call on people to take immediate action.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6 、7 题。
6. How will the woman travel to London
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A. 90. B. 75. C. 60.
听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers planning
A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding.
9. Which season is it now in France
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To Brazil. B. To Hawaii. C. To Italy.
听第 8 段材料，回答 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Managing his facial expression.
B. Performing in action scenes.
C. Getting his body in shape.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Establishing a strong family connection.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By working as a producer.
B. By studying acting at university.
C. By participating in a musical drama.
17. What is the last question about
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
C. Martin’s collaboration with companies.
听下面一段独白，回答 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems.
C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What do most people know little about
A. The risks of sleep disorders.
B. The benefits of regular sleep.
C. The necessity of work-life balance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Atlantic Forest Restoration Volunteer Program
Application Deadline: August 30, 2025
Program Background
The Atlantic Forest in Brazil, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has lost over 80% of its original tree cover due to deforestation and climate change. This program
(September 15 – October 5, 2025) invites global volunteers aged 17-22 to participate in rainforest restoration efforts.
Key Activities
Plant endangered tree species in designated conservation zones
Monitor wildlife with infrared cameras under biologists’ guidance
Attend seminars on sustainable agriculture by local experts
Receive a UNESCO-recognized conservation certificate
Requirements
◇ Physical fitness for daily 6km jungle hikes
◇ Basic Portuguese/English communication skills
◇ Valid travel insurance covering tropical regions
Cost & Benefits
$950 includes:
Shared dormitory in eco-friendly research station Three daily meals (local cuisine)
Field equipment and emergency medical support
Part-funded scholarship opportunities for students of developing nations
Application Steps
A1. Submit the application form at www.atlanticforest.org/volunteer A2. Upload a 1-minute video explaining your motivation
A3. Pass online environmental knowledge test (20 Multiple Choice Questions)
Contact
Email: volunteer@atlanticforest.org
Tel: +55-11-4002-8922 (8am-6pm BRT)
1 ．What is the duration of this program
A ．Two weeks. B ．Three weeks. C ．Four weeks. D ．Five weeks.
2 ．Which benefit targets developing nations students
A ．Local cuisine. B ．Medical support. C ．Financial aid. D ．Separate dorms. 3 ．What must applicants do before the interview
A ．Pass a 30-question test. B ．Obtain a scholarship.
C ．Polish the application form. D ．Submit a motivation video.
B
Tiana Barron, founder of Jaxx Fontaine D’eau, a high-quality spring water
brand for dogs, regards her bond with animals as her source of healing. Her rescued
dog from Hurricane Katrina inspired the business, which she imagined for five years before launching in Orange County. “I’ve given my dog bottled water for years, even before it was common for humans,” she explains. However, her decision to formalize (使规范化) this practice into a business originated from a deeper purpose: “I wanted to honor the unconditional love animals give us. They fill emotional gaps that humans sometimes can’t.”
Scientific studies highlight dogs’ ability to improve mental health — reducing
loneliness, stress, and depression. Tiana’s experience aligns with these findings. Her dog helped her address personal struggles, offering companionship even her children couldn’t match. “Animals have pure souls; they’re irreplaceable,” she says. For Tiana, this connection goes beyond practicality — it’s emotional and spiritual.
Launching Jaxx Fontaine D’eau faced considerable barriers: relocating, home redecoration, and financial risks. Yet Tiana carried on it, driven by perseverance and sympathy. “I’m a fighter. I’ve had a tough life, but I always get up and fight again.
Everything happens in your journey when it’s supposed to, not when you want,” she asserts. Her journey reflects that she ranks animal welfare over profit. “This isn’t just a business — it’s a tribute to the love dogs deserve,” she adds.
Tiana’s story is not just about business success; it’s about living in grace and
trying hard to create a better world. She hopes that her story will inspire others to
respect one another, regardless of their differences. “I’m so sensitive to people and
emotions, and it upsets me to see division. I don’t care how you choose to live your
life, but be nice to each other. We’re not here to judge and be mean,” she emphasizes.
4 ．What drove Tiana Barron to launch Jaxx Fontaine D’eau
A ．Her appreciation for animals’ love. B ．Her belief in dogs’ healing power.
C ．Her ambition of making a fortune. D ．Her devotion to pet product business.
5 ．What do the underlined words “aligns with” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Mixes with. B ．Relates to. C ．Conflicts with. D ．Corresponds to.
6 ．Which of the following best describes Tiana
A ．Determined and caring. B ．Considerate and brave.
C ．Ambitious and creative. D ．Aggressive and sensitive.
7 ．Which is the best title for the text
A ．Tiana’s Journey: From Struggle to Success
B ．More than Water: A Spiritual Tie with Dogs
C ．Luxury Water for Dogs: A Business Innovation
D ．Healing through Loss: A Dog’s Unconditional Love
C
One day many years ago, when I was working alone at a small laundry shop (洗衣店), an old man entered and tried to ask me for a towel to clean his hands before handling his clothes.
Unfortunately, the whole communication was rather stressful. He was kind of impatient then and unclear about what he needed. Every time I tried to ask further to understand him, he only grew more impatient and annoyed. Before long, he said some extremely cruel words to me. I could not hold back my feelings and had to hide in the back office, crying silently.
From the office, I could still see the main floor and the parking lot. The man went outside
and rested in his truck for a moment. I saw he petted his dog gently and appeared to be talking to it softly. After a short while, he came back into the shop.
I tried my best to pretend that I had not been crying, but I was a hard crier, and my red eyes and trembling voice gave me away. Looking straight at me, he said sincerely, “Miss, I owe you a serious apology. I’m not in a good state today, and you did nothing wrong to deserve such
rudeness. I feel really ashamed of my behavior.”
I told him it was okay, but his apology made me even more emotional. I started crying
again, and then apologized to him for crying, but he said, “Don’t say sorry because some guy was a jerk (混蛋) to you. You have every right to be upset.” We stayed seated and talked until his
laundry was done. He told me he’d lost his wife just a few weeks earlier, and that he wasn’t handling it very well.
I think about him a lot. That apology and the conversation that followed meant the world to me, and have helped in ways I couldn’t even have predicted since. It restored my faith in people. Wherever he is now, I hope he knows that.
8 ．Why did the old man get angry
A ．He had to wait too long for his laundry. B ．His clothes were not washed as expected.
C ．He failed to make himself understood. D ．The author refused to listen to him.
9 ．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply
A ．It was hard to please the author. B ．The author was blamed for her behaviors.
C ．The author tended to contain her emotions. D ．It was easy to identify the author had cried. 10 ．What can be known about the old man
A ．He maintains contact with the author at present. B ．He was suffering from the loss of a family member.
C ．He lived alone with his dog for many years. D ．He used to lose patience for no reason.
11 ．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A ．Openness is vital in communication. B ．Customers should be treated seriously.
C ．It’s human nature to make mistakes. D ．A sincere apology can warm one’s heart.
D
Can music help you concentrate at work Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results.
The research examined the ability of 25 people, aged 18 to 30, to remember
information while listening to various sounds. In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (辅音) letters, which were dictated to them.
Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions: in a quiet environment, while listening to music they liked, and while listening to music they
didn’t like. The participants generally did better when they were working in silence.
The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult.
However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration.
“Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant, their
performance was poor, just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,”
explained one of the researchers. So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work.
This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched
what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A. Tomatitis in 1991. Tomatitis published a book, Why Mozart , which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s
music.
He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later
studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a
widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state.
Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly
preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting.
So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music!
12 ．Under which condition did participants perform best in the University of Wales study
A ．Prior exposure to music. B ．Listening to disliked music.
C ．Working in silence. D ．Listening to favorite music.
13 ．What is suggested about the impact of the “Mozart Effect”
A ．It has led to some real-world practices.
B ．It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence.
C ．It mainly promotes the enjoyment of classical music.
D ．It originates from governmental educational policies.
14 ．What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A ．Lyrics distract more than tunes. B ．Instrumental music aids concentration.
C ．Students’ music tastes vary widely. D ．Quiet is often preferred for study.
15 ．What can be inferred about background music
A ．It best aids creative work.
B ．Its effects are inconsistent across studies.
C ．It improves performance in concentration tasks.
D ．It affects people differently based on preference.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eco-friendly ways to water your garden
Whether you’re trying to prevent your lawn becoming a desert, or want to keep your plants healthy, saving water in your garden can save you money.
Saving water in the garden helps us live more sustainably to protect our planet, with the added benefit of cutting your house bills. 16 .
When to water
It’s all in the timing-water in the early hours of the morning to reduce
evaporation. The water will sink deeper into the soil and keep your thirsty plant happy for the whole day. 17 . If you water in the midday heat you run the risk of
scorching your plants and damaging them.
Recycle water
Think of all the water we tip away down the drain, whether from washing-up or even bathwater. But this domestic wastewater, or grey water, may also be used in the garden.
18 , but leaves very dirty or greasy water for the more rugged plants
such as trees and shrubs, and don’t reuse water containing bleach (漂白剂) and
cleaning products. You can also get greywater systems installed which collect waste water from your house and store it, providing a source for irrigation.
19
Admittedly the British weather can be unpredictable, but if you are expecting an impending heatwave, hold off on cutting the lawn. By giving your lawn mower a rest and allowing the grass to grow slightly longer than usual grass stays a lot greener in
dry conditions.
Reducing the amount of weeding you do can also keep your lawn looking healthier as drought-resistant clovers and trefoils don’t turn yellow when they are short of water.
The bigger the better
20 . They also provide roots with more space to grow and absorb water and nutrients. The smaller the pot, the more diligent you need to be monitoring soil moisture levels.
A ．Let your lawn grow longer
B ．This may sound crazy to some
C ．Reduce the amount of watering
D ．Bigger plant pots mean more water can be stored
E ．Plus this will encourage root growth beneath the surface
F ．Using the tips below will help you better manage your garden
G ．Washing-up liquid or ordinary soap won’t do any harm to your garden
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we toward the parking lot and jumped into our car.
As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple along in the rain. The
woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed . We drove slowly by them, each of us we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t both of them in the back.
It was in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then
another. I understood he was and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know
why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new . He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He
the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him
without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the looks on their faces.
Mark never told a about this. But that event with me now,
and I find myself looking for to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a to help, because I know some little action I take can make a
difference.
21 ．A ．slid B ．wandered C ．marched D ．raced
22 ．A ．waiting B ．sheltering C ．struggling D ．escaping
23 ．A ．neatly B ．formally C ．warmly D ．lightly
24 ．A ．admitting B ．wishing C ．recalling D ．doubting
25 ．A ．fit B ．engage C ．catch D ．leave
26 ．A ．messy B ．crowded C ．silent D ．cold
27 ．A ．pulling away B ．slowing down C ．hanging around
D ．heading back
28 ．A ．umbrella B ．raincoat C ．blanket D ．backpack
29 ．A ．invited B ．approached C ．recognized D ．accompanied
30 ．A ．relief B ．confidence C ．patience D ．surprise
31 ．A ．curious B ．appreciative C ．awkward D ．innocent
32 ．A ．fact B．joke C ．soul D ．lie
33 ．A ．mixes B ．stays C ．fades D ．agrees
34 ．A ．clues B ．excuses C ．inspirations D ．opportunities
35 ．A ．process B ．mood C ．routine D ．position
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a symbol of technological progress, and their sales 36 (account) for 18% of global car sales in 2023. China,
37 (drive) by its green development strategy, has become the world’s largest EV market, with over 8 million new EVs registered last year.
The rapid development of EVs is mainly due to 38 advancement in
battery technology. Modern EV batteries can store more energy and charge faster than before, 39 (great) improving users’ driving experience. Major carmakers are investing billions in research 40 (improve) battery performance and reduce
costs. Besides, governments worldwide offer tax incentives and build charging stations 41 support EV adoption.
However, there are still challenges for EV development. The production of
batteries requires rare materials, and 42 (solve) the environmental problems caused by material mining is a key task. Despite these difficulties, the EV market
43 (grow) steadily over the past five years. Experts predict that by 2035, half of all new cars sold globally 44 (be) electric.
EVs are not just changing the transportation industry; they are also helping to
cut carbon emissions, 45 plays an important role in fighting climate change.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师 Peter 打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1 ．写信目的；2 ．推荐礼物及原因；3 ．表达祝福。
推荐词汇：qipao; hanfu; Chinese knot (中国结); writing brush (毛笔); oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞); etc.
注意：1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the fifth grade, my deskmate was Mia, a shy but clever girl. Being too shy to raise her hand even when she knew the answer, she didn’t participate in class actively. But I did admire her. I tried to draw her attention, in a rude and stupid way.
One day, I hid her pencil case somewhere in the classroom. When the bell rang, announcing the end of the day, she began to gather her things. Soon, she found her
pencil box was gone. She opened her desk drawer: it was not there. She reached into her schoolbag but found nothing. Then she stole a glance at me. I grinned (咧嘴笑) at her, hoping she would enquire of me and then I would get the pencil case out, and
then we would talk and laugh happily together. To my surprise, she just lowered her eyes, grabbed her schoolbag, and left without a word.
I kept playing these small but annoying jokes on Mia, thinking Mia would, one day, notice how funny a girl I was, without realizing that she was extremely uneasy.
I escalated (升级) my daily“annoyance”to something bigger on a sunny afternoon, when I happened to get some itching powder (痒痒粉).
I tried it on myself. Feeling a sharp, burning pain, I couldn’t help screaming,
which aroused a big laugh from people who didn’t know what was happening. Then it suddenly struck me: Why not share it with Mia She would know how“interesting”it was. Of course, I would do it in a “joking” way.
So, after the math class, during the break, I slipped behind her and threw a
handful of itching powder down her back. Mia jumped up and screamed loudly. So
loud and frightened was she that even I myself realized, for the first time, that I did something terribly wrong.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was called to the teacher’s office.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Mia did forgive me later.
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了“大西洋森林恢复志愿者计划” 的相关信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Program Background 部分中“This program (September 15 – October 5, 2025) invites global volunteers aged 17-22 to participate in rainforest restoration efforts.(此计划（2025 年 9 月 15 日至 10 月 5 日）邀请全球 17-22 岁的志愿者参与雨林恢复工作)”可知，该计划的时间是 2025 年 9 月 15 日至 10 月 5 日，持续三周，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Cost & Benefits 部分中“Part-funded scholarship opportunities for students of developing nations(为发展中国家学生提供部分资助的奖学金机会)”可知，针对发展中国家的学生的好处是经济帮助，故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Application Steps 部分中“Upload a 1-minute video explaining your
motivation(上传一段 1 分钟的视频，解释你的动机)”可知，申请者面试前需要提交一段视频解释动机，故选 D。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Tiana 创立宠物高端水品牌的故事，展现了她基于对动物无条件的爱的创业动机、与狗的精神联结，以及超越商业的人文关怀。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, her decision to formalize (使规范化) this practice into a business originated from a deeper purpose: “I wanted to honor the unconditional love animals
give us. They fill emotional gaps that humans sometimes can’t.” (然而，她决定将这一做法转化为正式事业的初衷源于更深层的意义：“我想致敬动物给予我们无条件的爱。它们填补了人类有时无法满足的情感空缺。”)”可知，她创业的动机源自对动物之爱的珍视。故选 A 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Scientific studies highlight dogs ’ ability to improve mental health — reducing loneliness, stress, and depression. (科学研究表明，狗狗具有改善心理健康的特殊能力——能有效缓解孤独感、压力和抑郁情绪)”和下文“Her dog helped her address
personal struggles, offering companionship even her children couldn’t match. (她的爱犬帮助她
度过了人生低谷，这种陪伴连她的子女都无法替代)”可知，Tiana 的狗帮助她应对个人困境，其经历与狗狗能改善心理健康的发现吻合，因此画线部分意为“ 与 吻合，与 一致”，与 D 项 Corresponds to“匹配，与 一致”意思相近。故选 D 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Launching Jaxx Fontaine D’eau faced considerable barriers:
relocating, home redecoration, and financial risks. Yet Tiana carried on it, driven by perseverance and sympathy. (创立 Jaxx Fontaine D’eau 时，Tiana 面临着重重阻碍：搬迁新址、房屋翻修、
资金风险。但她凭借着坚韧与同理心坚持了下来)”可知，她克服搬迁、翻修、资金风险等障碍，表明她非常坚定；根据第三段中“Her journey reflects that she ranks animal welfare over
profit. “This isn’tjust a business — it’s a tribute to the love dogs deserve,” she adds. (她的创业历程表明，她将动物福利置于利润之上。“这不仅是一门生意——更是对狗狗应得之爱的致
敬，”她补充道)”和最后一段中““I’m so sensitive to people and emotions, and it upsets me to see division. I don’t care how you choose to live your life, but be nice to each other. We’re not here to judge and be mean,” she emphasizes. (“我对人和情感非常敏感，看到分歧会让我难过。我不在乎你选择如何生活，但请彼此友善相待。我们不是为了评判他人和刻薄待人而存在的，” 她强调道)”可知，她将动物福利置于利润之上，希望人们彼此善待，表明她充满关怀。故选 A项。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句“Tiana Barron, founder of Jaxx Fontaine D’eau, a high-quality spring water brand for dogs, regards her bond with animals as her source of healing. (狗狗高端天然泉水品牌Jaxx Fontaine D’eau创始人Tiana Barron将人与动物之间的情感纽带视为治愈心灵的源泉)”和第二段中“For Tiana, this connection goes beyond practicality — it’s
emotional and spiritual. (对 Tiana 而言，这种羁绊早已超越了实用层面——它是情感与精神的双重共鸣)”可知，全文核心是 Tiana通过创业表达与狗的精神联结，而水仅是载体。因此，B项“不仅仅是水：与狗的精神纽带”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在洗衣店工作时，遇到一位因沟通不畅而发怒的老人，老人后来向作者真诚道歉，并解释了自己情绪不佳的原因，这次经历让作者深受感动，也让她重新相信了人性。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately, the whole communication was rather stressful. He was kind of impatient then and unclear about what he needed. Every time I tried to ask further to understand him, he only grew more impatient and annoyed.(不幸的是，整个交流过程相当紧张。他当时有点不耐烦，也不清楚自己需要什么。每次我试图进一步了解他时，他只会变得更加不耐烦和恼怒。)”可知，老人发怒是因为他没能使别人理解他的意思，即他没能使自己被理解。故选 C 项。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“I tried my best to pretend that I had not been crying, but I was a hard crier, and my red eyes and trembling voice gave me away.(我尽力假装自己没有哭，但是I was a hard crier ，泛红的双眼和颤抖的声音还是出卖了我。)”可知，作者虽然尽力假装自己
没有哭，但红肿的眼睛和颤抖的声音还是暴露了她哭过的事实，即划线部分的意思是很容易就能看出作者哭过。故选 D 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He told me he’d lost his wife just a few weeks earlier, and that he wasn’t handling it very well.(他告诉我，就在几周前，他失去了妻子，而他一直没能很好地面对这件事。)”可知，老人正遭受着失去家人的痛苦。故选 B 项。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“That apology and the conversation that followed meant the world to me, and have helped in ways I couldn’t even have predicted since. It restored my faith in people.(那次道歉以及随后的谈话对我来说意义重大，并且以我甚至无法预料的方式帮助了我。它让我重新相信了人性。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在洗衣店工作时，遇到一位因沟通不畅而发怒的老人，老人后来向作者真诚道歉，并解释了自己情绪不佳的原因，这次经历让作者深受感动，也让她重新相信了人性。可推知，作者主要想告诉我们：真诚的道歉能温暖人心。故选 D 项。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“音乐是否有助于专注”这一主题，介绍了威尔士大学的一项新研究，并将其与广为人知的“莫扎特效应” 以及其他研究进行对比，呈现了关于背景音乐对工作学习影响的不同科学发现。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants generally did better when they were working in silence.(参与者们在安静的环境中工作时表现通常会更好)”可知，参与者在完全安静的环境下表现最佳。故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第六段“He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain
development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of
Georgia even once advocated allocating over $100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state.(他还指出，莫扎特的音乐有助于大脑发育。后来的研究表明，这种音乐或许能提高儿童的空间认知能力，从而导致人们普遍认为古典音乐能够提升孩子的智商。佐治亚州的州长甚至曾提议每年拨出超过 10 万美元的资金，为该州的每一个新生儿提供古典音乐光盘)”可知，这一理论已经影响了一些现实世界的观念并促成了具体的实践提议。故选A。
14 ．主旨大意题。根据第七段“Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly
preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that
lyrics are distracting.(另一项研究似乎进一步反驳了音乐有助于提高注意力这一观点。研究人员发现，接受调查的大学生大多更喜欢在安静的环境中学习。而那些听音乐的学生则更倾向于欣赏纯音乐，他们认为歌词会分散注意力)”可知，该段主要是在阐述一项支持“安静环境更受偏爱” 的研究。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。文章依次呈现了多项研究或观点： 威尔士大学的研究发现背景音乐（无论喜欢与否）会干扰记忆表现（第 3–4 段）；“莫扎特效应”则认为特定的古典音乐可能有益于儿童大脑发育（第 5–6 段）；另一项研究则表明多数学生实际上偏好安静的学习环境（第 7段）。这些发现彼此之间并不一致，甚至存在矛盾。因此，最合理的推断是，关于背景音乐效果的科学证据在不同的研究中呈现出不一致的结论。故选 B。
16 ．F 17 ．E 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种环保且节水的花园浇水方法，包括把握浇水时间、循环利用生活用水、让草坪适当长高等。
16 ．根据前文“Saving water in the garden helps us live more sustainably to protect our planet,
with the added benefit of cutting your house bills.(在花园里节约用水有助于我们更可持续地生活以保护地球，还能削减家庭开支)”以及后文分点介绍节水方法可推知，此处应引出下文的节水技巧。由此可知，F 选项“Using the tips below will help you better manage your garden(按照以下建议去做，将有助于你更好地打理你的花园)”符合语境。故选 F。
17 ．根据前文“It’s all in the timing-water in the early hours of the morning to reduce evaporation. The water will sink deeper into the soil and keep your thirsty plant happy for the whole day.(关键在于时机——在清晨时分浇水，以减少水分蒸发。水分会更深地渗入土壤，让缺水的植物一整天都保持良好状态)”可知，此处应补充清晨浇水的另一好处。由此可知，“E 选项 Plus this will encourage root growth beneath the surface(此外，这还会促进根部在地表以下的生长)”符合语境。故选 E。
18 ．根据后文“but leaves very dirty or greasy water for the more rugged plants such as trees and shrubs, and don’t reuse water containing bleach (漂白剂) and cleaning products.(但非常脏或含油脂的水只能用于树木、灌木等生命力顽强的植物，不要重复使用含有漂白水和清洁产品的水)”可知，此处应说明普通洗涤用水对花园无害。由此可知，G 选项“Washing-up liquid or ordinary soap won’t do any harm to your garden(洗洁精或普通肥皂对你的花园不会造成任何损害)”符合语境。故选 G。
19 ．根据后文“Admittedly the British weather can be unpredictable, but if you are expecting an
impending heatwave, hold off on cutting the lawn. By giving your lawn mower a rest and allowing the grass to grow slightly longer than usual grass stays a lot greener in dry conditions. (诚然，英国的天气变化无常，但如果你预计即将迎来热浪，那就先别忙着修剪草坪了。让你的割草机休息一下，让草长得比平时稍长一些，在干燥的环境下，草会显得更加翠绿)”可推知，本段主旨是让草坪长得更长。由此可知，A 选项“Let your lawn grow longer(让你的草坪长得更长一些)”适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选 A。
20 ．根据小标题“The bigger the better(越大越好)”以及后文“They also provide roots with more space to grow and absorb water and nutrients. The smaller the pot, the more diligent you need to
be monitoring soil moisture levels.(它们还能为植物的根部提供更多的生长空间，使其能够更好地吸收水分和养分。容器越小，你就越需要密切留意土壤的湿度情况)”可推知，此处说明大花盆的优势。由此可知，D 选项“Bigger plant pots mean more water can be stored(更大的花盆意味着能够储存更多的水分)”符合语境。故选 D。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．D
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与丈夫在雨夜离开餐厅途中，偶遇一对在雨中艰难前行的残疾夫妇，丈夫做出暖心善举的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一手拿着钱包，一手拿着晚餐剩菜，我们冲向停车场并跳进车里。A. slid 滑动；B. wandered 漫步；C. marched 行进；D. raced 快速移动。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”可知，雨下得很大，急于躲雨，raced 符合语境。故选 D。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出时，都注意到一对夫妇在雨中艰难前行。
A. waiting 等待；B. sheltering 躲避；C. struggling 艰难前行；D. escaping 逃跑。根据下文“The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair.”可知，推轮椅的女人和行动不便的男人在雨中行走非常困难，struggling 符合语境。故选 C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管夜晚又冷又湿，但两人都穿得不够暖和。A. neatly 整洁地；B. formally 正式地；C. warmly 温暖地；D. lightly 轻便地。根据上文“Although the night was cold and wet”可知，他们没有穿得足够保暖，warmly 符合语境。故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢开车经过他们身边，心里都希望能帮上忙。A. admitting承认；B. wishing 希望；C. recalling 回忆；D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文“We drove slowly by
them”及下文“we could help” 可知，作者和丈夫看到别人在困境中，心里是希望能提供帮助的， wishing 符合语境。故选 B。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的车很小，后座坐不下他们两个人。A. fit 适合，容纳；B. engage 参与；C. catch 抓住；D. leave 离开。根据上文“our car was small”可知，车的空间有限，无法容纳两个人，fit 符合语境。故选 A。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车里一片寂静。A. messy 凌乱的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. silent 沉默的；D. cold 寒冷的。根据上文“But our car was small; we couldn’t both of them in the back.”可知，不能帮到有困难的人，两人心里都有些失落，所以车内是沉默的，silent符合语境。故选 C。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白他正在掉头返回，寻找那对夫妇，但不知道为什么。 A. pulling away 开走；B. slowing down 减速；C. hanging around 闲逛；D. heading back 掉头 返回。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”、“my husband made a quick left and then another”及下文“Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over”可知，丈夫在掉头往回开，heading back 符合语境。故选 D。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们后，Mark 靠边停车，回到后备箱，拿出了我那把崭新的大雨伞。A. umbrella 雨伞；B. raincoat 雨衣；C. blanket 毯子；D. backpack 背包。根据下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞，umbrella 符合语境。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在倾盆大雨中走近那对夫妇，把伞递给男人，一言不发地对他笑了笑。A. invited 邀请；B. approached 走近；C. recognized 认出；D. accompanied 陪伴。根据下文“handed it to the man”可知，需要走近这对夫妇才能递东西给他们，approached 符合语境。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. relief 欣慰；B. confidence 信心；C. patience耐心；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“handed it to the man”及下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，看到丈夫帮助了他人，作者感到安心和欣慰，relief 符合语境。故选 A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. curious 好奇的；B. appreciative 感激的； C. awkward 尴尬的；D. innocent 无辜的。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”及“the two
strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，陌生人得到了帮助，脸上会流露出感激之情，
appreciative 符合语境。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析句意：Mark 对此事守口如瓶，从未告诉任何人。A. fact 事实；B. joke玩笑；C. soul 灵魂；D. lie 谎言。根据上文“Mark never told a”及下文“But that event with me now”可推知，丈夫默默做了这件事，没有向任何人提起，应是固定短语 never tell a soul，意为“守口如瓶” ，soul 符合语境。故选 C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. mixes 混合；B. stays 停留；C. fades 褪色；D. agrees 同意。根据下文“I find myself looking for to help others”可知，这件事对作者影响深远，一直留在她的记忆里， stays 符合语境。故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. clues 线索；B. excuses 借口；C. inspirations 灵感；D. opportunities 机会。根据上文“that event with me now”及下文“I know some little action I take can make a
difference”可知，此处指作者寻找帮助别人的机会，opportunities 符合语境。故选 D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. process 过程；B. mood 心情；C. routine 常规；D. position 处境。根据上文“I find myself looking for to help others even when it seems that I am not in a”可推知，此处指即使在看似没有能力帮忙的情况下，作者也会寻找机会提供帮助，应是固定搭配 be in a position to do sth. ，意为“有能力/条件做某事” ，position 符合语境。故选 D。
36 ．accounted 37 ．driven 38 ．the 39 ．greatly 40 ．to improve 41 ．to
42 ．solving 43 ．has grown 44 ．will be 45 ．which
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电动汽车销量持续攀升，中国为全球最大电动车市场。电池技术进步与政策扶持推动其发展，行业仍存挑战，但未来电动化趋势明确，且利于减排抗气候变暖。
36．考查时态。句意： 电动汽车（EVs）已成为技术进步的象征，2023 年其销量占全球汽车总销量的 18%。根据后文 in 2023 可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填 accounted。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在绿色发展战略的推动下，中国已成为全球最大的电动汽车市
场，去年新登记的电动汽车数量超过 800 万辆。此处 China 与 drive 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 driven。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：电动汽车的迅速发展主要归功于电池技术的进步。此处 advancement特指电池技术的进步，用定冠词。故填 the。
39 ．考查副词。句意：现代电动汽车的电池能够储存更多的电量，充电速度也比以往更快，这极大地提升了用户的驾驶体验。修饰动词 improve 用副词 greatly 。故填 greatly。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：各大汽车制造商正在投入数十亿美元用于研究，以提高电池性能并降低生产成本。此处 improve 作目的状语用不定式。故填 to improve。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，世界各国政府都提供税收优惠，并建设充电站以支持电动汽车的普及。此处 support 为不定式作目的状语，故填 to。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：电池的生产需要用到稀有材料，而解决材料开采所带来的环境问题则是一项关键任务。作主语，用动名词形式。故填 solving。
43．考查时态。句意：尽管面临诸多挑战，电动汽车市场在过去五年里仍持续稳步增长。根据 over the past five years 可知为现在完成时，主语为 market ，助动词用 has 。故填 has
grown。
44 ．考查时态。句意：专家预测，到 2035 年，全球销售的新车中将有一半是电动汽车。根据上文 by 2035 可知为一般将来时。故填 will be。
45 ．考查定语从句。句意：电动汽车不仅正在改变交通运输业，而且还在助力减少碳排放，这对于应对气候变化具有重要作用。非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，用 which 引导。故填 which。
46 ．Dear Peter,
Having learned that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I take great pleasure in recommending Qipao and Chinese knot to you.
I recommend it for the following reasons. Personally, I think qipao is a very beautiful
traditional dress for Chinese women, which can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.
I sincerely hope you can take my recommendation into consideration and make a final decision. Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．参考范文
I was called to the teacher’s office. Head dropping in shame, tears streaming down my cheeks, I choked apologetically, “I didn’t mean to hurt you. It was just a joke.” I explained everything to my teacher and Mia, saying that I tried hard to be humorous so that Mia could be my friend. My teacher stared at me seriously and then turned to the other tearful girl. She told Mia to tell me how she felt about what I had done. It wasn’t until then that I realized what I thought was a joke was a pain to Mia. I felt really guilty about what I had done to Mia and I begged for her forgiveness.
Mia did forgive me later. She never mentioned those stupid and annoying acts again but she
began to talk to me quietly. Gradually, we began to share those girls’ secrets with each other. You could never imagine how grateful I was! I had thought she would never let it go. In my fifth grade, I learnt one of the most important lessons in my life: A joke would be a joke only when “Mia”
thinks it is. Humor is appreciated only when it doesn’t hurt anyone.

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