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2025-2026 学年高二年级第一次阶段练习
英语试卷
注意：本卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，两部分答案都做在答题卡上，总分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates.
2. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To ask for permission. B. To offer an invitation. C. To cancel a visit.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A business trip. B. A new shop. C. A famous actor.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
5. What is the man advised to do
A. Change the camera. B. Delete the photos. C. Update the software.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Who had the idea of using a timetable
A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s brother.
7. What do we know about the method the woman’s parents suggested
A. It’s unfair. B. It’s funny. C. It’s effective.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8. 9 题。
8. Why does the man think he is qualified for the job
A. He’s experienced. B. He’s modest. C. He’s learned.
9. What does the man find difficult
A. Designing the websites. B. Dealing with comments. C. Attracting new customers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. How long has Lars lived in a student dorm
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year.
11. What is Humanitas
A. A shelter for the homeless. B. A school for kids with disabilities.
C. A residence for old people and students.
12. What did Zoe think of her time in Humanitas
A. It was challenging. B. It was meaningful. C. It was boring.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Call a friend. B. Look for a flat. C. Visit a website.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman want to volunteer at the community garden
A. To gain work experience. B. To make some friends. C. To learn to start a business.
15. What is the woman most interested in doing
A. Cleaning the garden. B. Helping with kids. C. Looking after the plants.
16. How often will the woman volunteer if she is accepted
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
17 What is the woman going to do next Wednesday afternoon
A. Take photography classes. B. Go to the theatre. C. Attend an interview.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did the speaker become interested in giraffes
A. After getting a toy giraffe. B. After listening to a giraffe story. C. After seeing a giraffe at the zoo.
19. What does the speaker’s work involve in the zoo
A. Making videos. B. Giving medical care. C. Feeding the giraffes.
20. What surprises visitors about giraffes
A. The way they fight each other. B. The spotted patterns on their bodies.
C. The number of bones in their necks.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Olympic Stadiums with Unexpected Afterlives
Signing on to host the Olympics is a big investment. Most buildings built for the Games are left empty afterward. Here are four locations that have repurposed their
Olympics structures for creative uses.
Lake Placid, New York
Most people entering the now remodeled 1980 Olympic Village in Lake Placid are in a lot of trouble. It no longer welcomes athletes but instead houses prisoners.
This Olympic Village was built with a prison in mind, as planning a secondary purpose was the only way to get funding from the government.
Los Angeles, California
When the 1932 Olympics were held in Los Angeles, the Grand Olympic
Auditorium hosted weightlifting, boxing and wrestling matches. Later it also hosted concerts. The venue was so well known around Hollywood that a documentary was made about it called “18th & Grand.” Today, it is home to a Korean church.
Beijing, China
Half of the National Aquatics Center, built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, is now Asia’s largest waterpark with 13 waterslides, a lazy river, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor has a hall with 17,000 seats. There’s also a theater, several
restaurants and bars and a museum of Olympic history.
Helsinki, Finland
Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi was never used for Olympic
tennis, but it did host basketball when the Games finally came to Helsinki in 1952. In 1957, the city bought the building. Now, the Tennispalatsi has the Helsinki City Art Museum, a movie theater and several restaurants.
1 ．What can we learn about the Olympic Village in Lake Placid
A ．It was designed by the government. B ．It was originally built to make profits.
C ．It was used to house athletes in trouble.D ．It was planned as a prison to secure funding.
2 ．What is the Grand Olympic Auditorium currently used for
A ．A cinema. B ．A church. C ．A sports venue. D ．A concert hall.
3 ．What do the National Aquatics Center and the Tennispalatsi have in common
A ．They offer water sports experiences. B ．They have a museum of modern art.
C ．They have been sold to the city government. D ．They serve cultural and entertainment purposes.
B
After having her second child, 35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life. Although her background was in language and translation,
the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a
platform called AI Faraza to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. After listing 150 products, the platform began offering meat and cheese as well through start-up companies.
In 2019, Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owners who sold homemade meals, as well as local farmers, to bring their products to a wider audience.
Today, AI Faraza, an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive
selection, supports Egyptian women in particular, providing them with job
opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families.
They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best prepare, market and sell homemade food to customers in Egypt through the app.
Eman’s idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab
Coders Initiative, which provides online training courses to help Arab youth build and master coding skills so they can pursue jobs in digital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects.
She enrolled in the Initiative’s Data Analysis track, where she learned how to
transform data into successful ideas. Gaining these skills was a vital step towards the success ofAI Faraza, and Eman is proud of the personal growth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative.
Overjoyed at the success of her project, Eman says, “AI Faraza has helped
change the lives of 800 Egyptian women, and we will continue to grow and develop our project. We promise that we will expand the app’s reach to be accessible to all Egyptian women, wherever they are, so that we can grow together as one team.”
4 ．What is the initial purpose of ‘AI Faraza’
A ．To fulfil her life purpose.
B ．To offer cost-effective goods.
C ．To improve Egyptian women’s status.
D ．To help the locals promote their products.
5 ．How did Eman help Egyptians
A ．By funding locals to expand businesses.
B ．By providing a platform to increase income.
C ．By donating daily necessities to secure decent lives.
D ．By spreading professional knowledge to support them.
6 ．What plays a crucial role in the success of the project
A ．Her optimism for the project.
B ．The training courses to land jobs.
C ．The skills acquired in the Initiative.
D ．Her background in language and translation.
7 ．Which of the following can best describe Eman
A ．Responsible and modest. B ．Ambitious and diligent.
C ．Honest and determined. D ．Caring and enterprising.
C
Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in
books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles
Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced
through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.
The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of
experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature
because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.
Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the
connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature
connection.
Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that
government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be
consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.
Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as
challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he
said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added.
8 ．What change has Richardson traced in his study
A．Nature words have disappeared from books. B．People have less direct contact with nature.
C ．Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats.D ．Parents spend more time outdoors with kids.
9 ．What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model
A ．They are raised away from nature. B ．They can’t adapt to changes in nature.
C ．High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D ．Schools offer few nature science lessons.
10 ．What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text
A ．Advancing long-term policies. B ．Launching eco-friendly campaigns.
C ．Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D ．Enlarging green space in certain areas.
11 ．Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show .
A．nature contact varies from city to city B．people’s living habits are hard to change C ．a new way to measure nature time is needed D ．small efforts help improve
contact with nature
D
Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with
originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates
about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as
“picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries
facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The
digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that
way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are.
Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking
through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are
well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express
ourselves.
12 ．What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author
A ．They promise fail-safe phrases.
B ．They possess academic authority.
C ．They facilitate creative writing.
D ．They provide ready-made expressions.
13 ．What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Favor. B ．Revise.
C ．Observe. D ．Discourage.
14 ．Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4
A ．To show how AI aids us in expressing.
B ．To indicate the weakness of dictionaries.
C ．To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English.
D ．To illustrate how language use affects identity.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Keep Your Dictionary
B ．How to Deal with Digital Writing
C ．Who Uses Writing Assistants
D ．What to Expect from Dictionaries
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is a low-impact activity as it is gentle on the joints. Generally, the more steps you aim for a day, the better. 16 That is a number thrown out there more
of a marketing strategy. Here are some ways to increase your steps and make achieving your goal extra fun.
Stop texting people who are nearby. What do you do when you want to talk to someone upstairs You probably text. Instead, get up, walk and communicate with
them face to face 17 Moreover, the increased face-to-face communication will enrich your social life, bringing more joy to your relationships.
18 Sometimes you fail to reach your daily walking targets because of some external factors such as cold weather. In this case, you can choose to climb the stairs a certain number of times every day. It’s an incredible way to build endurance, power and strength. There are a lot of other great ways to take advantage of indoor movement such as running on a treadmill (跑步机).
Walk in place during television shows. When you are watching non-streaming TV, stand up every time there is a commercial break. 19 Other studies have
found that three one-minute bursts of activity everyday promotes longevity and that stepping in place during TV commercials can indeed increase physical activity and daily steps.
Bring in a walkout partner or join a walking club. Walking with a group helps you stay committed and can make exercising more fun. There are also a variety of
mental health benefits, including reduced loneliness. If there isn’t one club you can
join, you might consider launching your own. Don’t be scared of taking that first step.
20
Walking isn’t just about hitting a number. With small changes, you can squeeze in more steps sustainably and enjoyably.
A ．Climb the stairs.
B ．Design an indoor circuit.
C ．But don’t worry if you fail to meet the 10000-per-day goal.
D ．You will be amazed to find that your daily step count will shoot up.
E ．You never know who you’re going to meet or who will want to join.
F ．Research shows that interrupting long-lasting sitting may reduce associated health risks.
G ．Study indicates that walking can help with weight management and blood sugar control.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A. B. C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d
several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a soon, otherwise it would be too and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron on a branch right in
front of him. He raised his camera, focused in and took the just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away.
Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing . There, in the background, easy to at
first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a ofit.
(
________
)The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of
(
.
) (
________
)something extraordinary while searching for something entirely
History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like
penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant , but through being in the right place at the right time.
21 ．A ．driven B ．extended C ．waited D ．arranged
22 ．A ．break B ．picture C ．signal D ．response
23 ．A ．dark B ．delicate C ．long D ．urgent
24 ．A ．sang B ．settled C ．crashed D ．hid
25 ．A ．continuously B ．awkwardly C ．patiently
D ．immediately
26 ．A ．action B ．measure C ．blame D ．shot
27 ．A ．claim B ．mistake C ．discovery D ．presentation
28 ．A ．miss B ．memorize C ．handle D ．interpret
29 ．A ．taste B ．sight C ．smell D ．touch
30 ．A ．moving B ．trying C ．leaving D ．warning
31 ．A ．design B ．setback C ．challenge D ．turn
32 ．A ．taking up B ．making out C ．coming across D ．looking over
33 ．A ．unaware B ．mysterious C ．unlikely D ．different
34 ．A ．surprises B ．attempts C ．anticipations D ．routines
35 ．A ．pursuit B ．observation C ．struggle D ．reflection
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Mid-Autumn Festival season of 2025, specialty coffee brand M Stand
36 (partner) with Zhang Dingjuan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of
Daoming bamboo weaving. Recognized 37 our national intangible cultural heritage, the craft, the roots of 38 date back to the Qin Dynasty, comes from Daoming Town in Sichuan Province.
“During our collaboration with a brand, we always look for 39 (share) elements between their identity and bamboo weaving,” Zhang explained. “With M
Stand, we focused on patterns and simplicity. The Z-shaped weave echoes the ‘M’ in their logo, and the neutral colors match their clean, minimalist style”
Zhang grew up watching her grandfather weave baskets. After studying product design at university, she chose to explore the craft even further. She traveled to
Daoming in person 40 (receive) training from Zhao Sijin, the master inheritor of Daoming bamboo weaving.
One of the most 41 (wide) used materials in Daoming weaving is Yinshan cizhu bamboo harvested at two or three years old. With long joints, thin walls and strong 42 (flexible), it produces durable products. 43 makes the process painstaking is that it involves dozens of complicated steps — scraping (刮), splitting, slicing, thinning and stretching the fiber.
So far, Zhang, together with other designers, 44 (diversify) the craft
beyond traditional baskets into earrings, phone cases and even car seat backs. A
gourd-shaped bookmark she designed brought in over 100,000yuan in a single month. Last year, she launched her own brand.
“I spent a decade 45 (learn) in Daoming. From making small pieces to taking on complex, customized projects, it’s been a long and tough journey,” Zhang said.
第三节 单词填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下列各句，根据首字母或汉语，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46 ．C of the benefits of regular exercise, she sticks to a daily running habit regardless of bad weather.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47 ．Although the team opposed, the manager’s i on strict deadlines ensured the project was completed on time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48 ．Hearing the sudden fire alarm, everyone in the building p and rushed towards the exits quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49 ．The team eventually managed to relocate all of the Abu Simbel temples without i thanks to careful planning. incident(根据首字母单词拼写)
50 ．We must u deal with the environmental problems before they get worse. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51 ．Serious divisions (出现) between the two sides have made it difficult to reach a final decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52 ．The police are questioning one of the (嫌疑人) to find out more details about the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．The teacher (概述) the structure of the essay, including the introduction, main body and conclusion, before asking us to start writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
54 ．The school made this new rule in (商讨) with parents and teachers to better protect students’ safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．All the participants are required to gather at the (约定) gate before 7 a.m. and set off together on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
56 ．假定你是李华，近期你参观了 “ 古韵新生——当科技遇见文明” (Echoes of Antiquity: When Technology Meets Civilization) 主题展览，展览聚焦于如何运用VR、数字化复原 (digital restoration) 等现代科技，让文化遗产“活”起来，参观结束后，你决定给校英文报投稿，分享你的观展体验与思考，内容包括：
试卷第 13 页，共 16 页
1. 展览中最让你印象深刻的地方及原因；
2. 你对科技与文化遗产保护相结合的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Journey Through Time and Tech
第二节 (满分 20 分)
57 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs.
Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight
flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses.
“Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly.
Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.
Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents.
So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and
slammed the door shut.
Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog ” said her mum.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life.
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个奥运场馆的创意再利用情况。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Lake Placid, New York 标题下“This Olympic Village was built with a prison in mind, as planning a secondary purpose was the only way to get funding from the
government. (这个奥运村在建造时就考虑到了监狱的用途，因为规划次要用途是从政府获得资金的唯一途径。)”可知，莱克普莱西德的奥运村原计划作为监狱以确保获得资金。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Los Angeles, California 标题下“When the 1932 Olympics were held in Los Angeles, the Grand Olympic Auditorium hosted weightlifting, boxing and wrestling matches. (当 1932 年奥运会在洛杉矶举行时，奥林匹克大礼堂举办了举重、拳击和摔跤比赛。)”和“Today, it is home to a Korean church. (如今，这里是韩国教堂的所在地。)”可知，大奥林匹克礼堂目前被用作教堂。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Beijing, China 标题下“There’s also a theater, several restaurants and bars and a museum of Olympic history. (这里还有一个剧院、几家餐馆和酒吧以及一个奥林匹克历史博物馆)”以及 Helsinki, Finland 标题下“Now, the Tennispalatsi has the Helsinki City Art
Museum, a movie theater and several restaurants. (现在，Tennispalatsi 拥有赫尔辛基城市艺术博物馆、一家电影院和几家餐馆。)”可知，国家游泳中心和 Tennispalatsi 的共同点是它们都服务于文化和娱乐目的。故选 D。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．D
本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 35 岁的埃曼创建一个名为 AI Faraza 的平台，销售高质量的蔬菜和水果以及为当地女性提供工作机会和收入的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Although her background was in language and translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a platform called AI
Faraza to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. (虽然她的背景是语言和翻译，但这位年轻的埃及女子在丈夫的支持下，有了一个想法，即创建一个名为 AI Faraza的平台，以具有竞争力的价格提供高质量的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，她创建 AI Faraza 的平台的最初目的是：以具有竞争力的价格提供高质量的水果和蔬菜。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2019, Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owners who sold homemade meals, as well as local farmers, to bring their products to a wider audience. (2019 年，埃曼进一步将该项目开发成
一款应用程序，允许埃及妇女和其他出售自制饭菜的小企业主以及当地农民将他们的产品带给更广泛的受众。)”可知，埃曼为埃及的妇女提供一款应用程序，出售自制的产品，即通过提供一个增加收入的平台。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Eman’s idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative, which provides online training courses to help Arab youth
build and master coding skills so they can pursue jobs in digital technologies and develop their
own high-tech projects. (埃曼的想法在她听说“一百万阿拉伯程序员计划”之后才成为现实。该计划提供在线培训课程，帮助阿拉伯青年建立和掌握编程技能，使他们能够从事数字技术方面的工作，并开发自己的高科技项目。)” 以及倒数第二段“She enrolled in the Initiative’s Data Analysis track, where she learned how to transform data into successful ideas. Gaining these skills was a vital step towards the success ofAI Faraza, and Eman is proud of the personal growth and
achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative. (她参加了该倡议的数据分析课程，在那里她学习了如何将数据转化为成功的想法。获得这些技能是 AI Faraza 走向成功的重要一步，Eman 为她在该计划中经历的个人成长和成就感到自豪。)”可知，埃曼在计划中获得的技能是她成功的关键。故选 C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After having her second child, 35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life. Although her background was in language and
translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a
platform called AI Faraza to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. (生
完第二个孩子后，35 岁的埃曼·瓦格迪·塞利姆觉得自己的人生有了更大的目标。虽然她的背景是语言和翻译，但这位年轻的埃及女子在丈夫的支持下，有了一个想法，即创建一个名为AI Faraza 的平台，以具有竞争力的价格提供高质量的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，她是有上进心的。以及文章第三段“Today, AI Faraza, an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive
selection, supports Egyptian women in particular, providing them with job opportunities and
income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families. (今天，AI Faraza ，一个埃及词，指的是仔细和细心的选择，特别支持埃及妇女，为她们提供工作机会和收入，以确保自己和家人过上体面的生活。)”可知，埃曼是关心他人的。所以选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．A 11 ．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代
(
出现
“
自然体验的灭绝
”
)。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“This decline, according to a study by professor Miles
Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220
years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer
passing on engagement with nature to their children.(据德比大学的 Miles Richardson 教授的一
项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220 年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)” 可知，
Richardson 追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选 B 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The computer modelling in the study also predicts an
‘extinction of experience’, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature
because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an ‘orientation’ towards the natural world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向” 。)”可知，“体验灭绝” 的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选 A 项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government
initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next
25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来 25 年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来 25 年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选 A项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. ‘Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,’ he said.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为 4 分 36 秒。“将这个时间增加
10 倍，人们每天就能在户外度过 40 分钟 —— 这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民
每天只在自然环境中停留 4 分 36 秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选 D 项。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．A
这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选 C。
13 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle 和 facilitate 含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍” ，选项中
discourage“ 阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or
“serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing
mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。
由此可知，A 项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选 A。
16 ．C 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．F 20 ．E
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述增加走路步数且让走路过程更有趣的方法。
16 ．根据下文“That is a number thrown out there more of a marketing strategy.(这个数字更像是一种营销策略)”可知，空处应是提及数字，C 项“但是如果你没能达到每天一万步的目标也不用担心”符合语境，故选 C。
17 ．根据下文“Moreover, the increased face-to-face communication will enrich your social life, bringing more joy to your relationships.(此外，面对面交流的增加会丰富你的社交生活，给你的人际关系带来更多的快乐)”可知，空处应是和下文并列说明面对面交流的好处，D 项“你会惊奇地发现你每天的步数会急剧上升”符合语境，故选 D。
18．根据本段内容“In this case, you can choose to climb the stairs a certain number of times every day. It’s an incredible way to build endurance, power and strength. There are a lot of other great
ways to take advantage of indoor movement such as running on a treadmill (跑步机).(在这种情况下，你可以选择每天爬一定次数的楼梯。这是一种培养耐力、力量和力量的不可思议的方式。还有很多其他很好的方法可以利用室内运动，比如在跑步机上跑步)”可知，本段是建议爬楼梯或其他室内运动，B 项“设计一条室内路线”符合语境，故选 B。
19 ．上文“When you are watching non-streaming TV, stand up every time there is a commercial break.(当你在看非流媒体电视时，每次有广告时间就站起来)”建议看电视时在广告时间站起来，F 项“研究表明，打断长时间坐着可能会降低相关的健康风险”为上文提供研究支持，后文“Other studies have found that three one-minute bursts of activity everyday promotes longevity and that stepping in place during TV commercials can indeed increase physical activity and daily steps.(其他研究发现，每天三次一分钟的运动可以延长寿命，在电视广告期间站起来确实可以增加身体活动和每日步数)”进一步补充证据，衔接紧密，故选 F。
20 ．上文“If there isn’t one club you can join, you might consider launching your own. Don’t be
scared of taking that first step.(如果没有一个你可以加入的俱乐部，你可以考虑自己成立一个。不要害怕迈出第一步)”建议自己创办一个步行俱乐部，选项 E“你永远不知道你会遇到谁，
谁会想加入”强调创办俱乐部后未知的社交机会，呼应主题句中“join a walking club(加入一个俱乐部)” ，符合语境，故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．A
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A. driven 驾驶；B. extended延伸；C. waited 等待；D. arranged 安排。根据下文“several disappointing hours with no luck at all”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. break 转机，休息；B. picture 照片；C. signal 信号；D. response 回应。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和下文“otherwise it would be too
and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选 B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. dark 黑暗的；B. delicate 精致的；C. long 长的；D. urgent 紧急的。根据下文“he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选 A。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。
A. sang 唱歌；B. settled 栖息，落；C. crashed 碰撞；D. hid 隐藏。根据下文“on a branch right in front of him”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选 B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A. continuously 连续地；B. awkwardly 笨拙地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“raised his camera”和“just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew
away”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选
D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. action 行动；B. measure 措施；C. blame 责备；D. shot 照片。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和“raised his camera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选 D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. claim 声称；B. mistake 错误；C. discovery 发现；D. presentation 展示。根据“There,
in the background, easy to at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. miss 错过；B. memorize 记住；C. handle 处理；D. interpret 解释。根据下文“at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. taste 味道；B. sight 看见； C. smell 气味；D. touch 触摸。根据上文“many birdwatchers spend years for just a”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。A. moving 移动；B. trying 尝试；C. leaving 离开；D. warning警告。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选 B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. design 设计；B. setback 挫折；C. challenge 挑战；D. turn转折。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选 D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. taking up 占据；B. making out 辨认出；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking over 检查。根据“something extraordinary while searching for something entirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选 C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. unaware 未意识到的；B. mysterious 神秘的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选 D。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A. surprises 惊喜；B. attempts 尝试；C. anticipations 期待；D. routines常规。根据上文“from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding”可知，意外发
现对应日常惊喜。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A. pursuit 追求；B. observation 观察；C. struggle 挣扎；D. reflection反思。根据上文“the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选 A。
36 ．partnered 37 ．as 38 ．which 39 ．shared 40 ．to receive 41 ．widely
42 ．flexibility 43 ．What 44 ．has diversified 45 ．learning
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是大明竹编技艺的年轻传承人张定娟（Zhang
Dingjuan）与精品咖啡品牌 M Stand 跨界合作的故事，以及她在传承和创新竹编技艺方面的努力与成就。
36 ．考查时态。句意：2025 年中秋佳节期间，精品咖啡品牌 M Stand 与大明竹编技艺的 30岁传承人张定娟展开合作。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 partnered。
37．考查介词。句意：大明竹编技艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，其历史可追溯至秦朝，源自四川省大明镇。recognize...as...意为“把某物认定为 ”，句中 recognized 是过去分词表被动，作状语，因此空格处用介词 as 表示“作为” 。故填 as。
38．考查定语从句。句意：大明竹编技艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，其历史可追溯至秦朝，源自四川省大明镇。空格处是“介词+which/whom” 引导定语从句，先行词 craft 是物，因此空格处用 which ，故填 which。
39 ．考查形容词。句意：张定娟解释道：“在与品牌合作时，我们总会寻找其品牌特质与竹编技艺之间的共同元素。”空格处用形容词 shared 作定语，修饰名词 elements，shared 意为“共同的” ，故填 shared。
40．考查不定式。句意：她专程前往大明镇，向大明竹编技艺的国家级传承人赵思进拜师学艺。根据语境可知，句子表示“她专程前往大明镇，向大明竹编技艺的国家级传承人赵思进拜师学艺” ，空格处用不定式表目的，故填 to receive。
41．考查副词。句意：大明竹编最常用的材料之一是生长两到三年的阴山慈竹。空格处用副
词 widely 修饰动词 used ，widely 意为“广泛地” ，故填 widely。
42 ．考查名词。句意：这种竹子节长壁薄、柔韧性强，制成的产品经久耐用。strong 是形容词，修饰名词，flexible 的名词是 flexibility ，是不可数名词，意为“柔韧性” 。故填
flexibility。
43．考查主语从句。句意：而让制作过程变得极为繁琐的是，它需要经过刮青、破竹、起层、匀丝、拉丝等数十道复杂工序。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“让制作过程变得极为繁琐的东西” ，因此用 what 引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
What。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，张与其他设计师一道，将竹编技艺的应用范围从传统竹篮拓展至耳环、手机壳甚至汽车座椅靠背等领域。由 So far 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，together with 连接并列主语时，由前面的主语确定谓语的形式，即根据 Zhang 来确定，Zhang 是一个人，因此空格处是 has diversified 。故填 has diversified。
45．考查动名词。句意：我在大明镇学习了十年。spend some time doing 意为“花费时间做某事” ，因此用动名词 learning 作宾语，故填 learning。
46 ．Convinced##onvinced
考查形容词。句意：由于坚信定期锻炼有益健康，她无论天气如何恶劣都坚持每天跑步的习惯。由 she sticks to a daily running habit regardless of bad weather 可知，她坚信定期锻炼有益健康，空格处意为“坚信的” ，用形容词作状语，由首字母提示 c 可知，空格处是 convinced ，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Convinced。
47 ．insistence##nsistence
考查名词。句意：尽管团队对此表示反对，但经理坚持要求严格遵守截止日期这一做法最终确保了项目按时完成。由 Although the team opposed 和 strict deadlines ensured the project 可知，此处表示“经理坚持要求严格遵守截止日期” ，空格处意为“坚持” ，the
manager’s 后用名词，由首字母提示 i 可知，“坚持” 的名词是 insistence ，是不可数名词，故填 insistence。
48 ．panicked##anicked
考查时态。句意：听到突然响起的火警警报，大楼里的所有人顿时惊慌失措，纷纷迅速朝出口方向跑去。由 Hearing the sudden fire alarm 可知，听到火警警报，人们应该是会惊慌失措，由首字母提示 p 可知，是 panic ，由 rushed 可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式 panicked ，故填 panicked。
49 ．incident##ncident
考查名词。句意：经过精心的规划，该团队最终成功地将阿布辛贝勒神庙全部迁移完成，且过程中未发生任何意外情况。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词 incident ，作介词的宾语。故填 incident。
50 ．urgently##rgently
考查副词。句意：我们必须紧急采取行动来解决这些环境问题，以免情况进一步恶化。由 before they get worse 可知，此处表示“我们必须紧急采取行动” ，空格处意为“紧急
地” ，由首字母提示 u 可知，是 urgently ，故填 urgently。
51 ．arising
考查非谓语动词。句意：双方之间出现的严重分歧使得最终决策难以达成。“ 出现”是 arise ，句中谓语是 have made ，空格处用非谓语动词，divisions 和 arise 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填 arising。
52 ．suspects
考查名词。句意：警方正在对其中一名嫌疑人进行审讯，以进一步了解这起事故的相关情况。“嫌疑人”是 suspect ，空前有 one of，空格处用复数，故填 suspects。
53 ．outlined
考查动词。句意：老师在要求我们开始写作之前，概述了文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结论。根据汉语提示可知用动词 outline，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填 outlined。
54 ．negotiation
考查名词。句意：学校在与家长和教师协商后制定了这项新规定，旨在更好地保障学生的安全。根据汉语提示可知用名词 negotiation ，作宾语。故填 negotiation。
55 ．appointed
考查形容词。句意：所有参与者都必须在早上 7 点前到达指定的入口处，并按时一同出发。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词 appointed“约定的，指定的”作定语修饰gate ，满足句意要求。故填 appointed。
56 ． A Journey Through Time and Tech
Last week, I visited the exhibition “Echoes of Antiquity: When Technology Meets Civilization” . What impressed me most was the VR experience of Dunhuang caves. Wearing VR headsets, I
felt transported to the Tang Dynasty, walking through digitally restored magnificent murals. This immersive experience made history truly come alive. This exhibition made me realize
technology is a powerful tool for preservation. Digital restoration can bring faded relics back to
life, helping young generations connect with our heritage. I believe this fusion ensures our culture will continue to inspire the future.
57．
Sarah was lost in thought and decided to make a change. She went to the bedroom first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began to sweep the floor, fold the clothes, and make the bed. Finally the bedroom made people’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which also was a terrible place. But Sarah was not discouraged. She spent two hours weeding and planting new flowers. Even if she was very tired, she did not stop. Mother was very happy to see the
change in her, and decided to buy Sarah a puppy.
With the company of the dog, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she woke up in the morning, she took her dog for a walk in the park. After coming back, she cleaned her room and
had breakfast delightedly. After school, she went to the kennel and cleaned it . Having finished her
homework in the evening, she would help her mother with the housework. Look at her garden, it was also neat and tidy, because of her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than before.
本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了萨拉认为父母不关心自己。萨拉想想要一只属于自己的小狗。但是妈妈认为萨拉不能承担责任， 从她的自然花园和一团糟的卧室就看出萨拉不能承担养狗的责任，所以妈妈拒绝了。

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