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2025-2026 年度第二学期第一次素质检测
高二英语试卷
(考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分,命题人：)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．Where should Jack go according to the woman
A ．To the hotel. B ．To the hospital. C ．To the classroom.
2 ．Where will the speakers travel this time
A ．To Britain. B ．To Australia. C ．To Japan.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A car accident. B ．A mountain. C ．A driving experience.
4 ．What time will the woman have her lessons
A ．At 11:00 am. B ．At 3:00 pm. C ．At 7:00 pm.
5 ．What caused Evan to be injured
A ．A stone. B ．A tree. C ．A flower.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman’s husband dislike about the shoes
A ．The size. B ．The quality. C ．The style and color.
7 ．How much are the shoes
A ．185 yuan. B ．190 yuan. C ．200 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the man think of a beach holiday
A ．Boring. B ．Relaxing. C ．Exciting.
9 ．What would the woman like to do during her holiday
A ．Learn diving. B ．Learn boating. C ．Learn sailing.
10 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Surf the Internet. B ．Visit a travel agency. C ．Buy some brochures.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is allowed to do in the museum
A ．Using flash. B ．Taking pictures. C ．Having food and drink.
12 ．Which part of the museum is being decorated
A ．The west wing. B ．The left wing. C ．The right wing.
13 ．How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission
A ．$15. B ．$20. C ．$23.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Neighbors. B ．Husband and wife. C ．Father and daughter.
15 ．What is the man doing
A ．Watering. B ．Planting. C ．Cooking.
16 ．What does the man say about his wife
A ．She used to be a cook. B ．She was good at gardening. C ．She liked eating apples very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A ．Tom. B ．Mr McKinney. C ．Louisa.
18 ．When is the last day to turn in homework
A ．This Monday. B ．Next Wednesday. C ．On May 20th.
19 ．Why does the speaker make an apology
A ．She is often late.
B ．The computers are broken.
C ．She doesn’t try her best to win the match.
20 ．What will be held on Saturday afternoon
A ．A softball game. B ．A baseball game. C ．A football game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The editors, photographers and explorers of National Geographic carefully selected the must — visit destinations ofthe year.Milan, Italy
All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026
Winter Olympics. It’s the most widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremonies and
competitions happening across 8,500 primarily mountainous square miles of northern Italy. Most will be held in the Dolomites, putting a spotlight on the legendary Alpine range.Beijing, China
Beijing gives travelers fresh ways to explore this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO
World Heritage List. A sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... All are amazing examples of ancient Chinese city planning.Roseau, Dominica
As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The
country is on track to establish the world’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or swim with them under regulated conditions,
ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.Manila, the Philippines
With its trading history and focus on native ingredients, the Philippines has always offered an exciting food culture. The culture gives travelers one reason to visit it. Metro Manila, which
includes the capital city, is where Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences come together in particularly innovative and delicious ways.
21 ．What makes Milan a widespread attention in 2026
A ．A world-class sports event. B ．The famous mountain range.
C ．A newly discovered ski resort. D ．A unique ceremony for tourists.
22 ．What is the main purpose of the new sightseeing bus in Beijing
A ．To replace existing subway lines. B ．To reduce traffic in the city center.
C ．To offer tours of modern architecture. D ．To provide convenient access to some landmarks.
23 ．Which option is suitable for marine life enthusiasts
A ．Milan. B ．Beijing. C ．Roseau. D ．Manila.
B
Last year, my husband and I decided to make our 12-storey building more of a community. We live in a small rented apartment in Park Merced, a large housing development. I would call us lower-middle-class. A lot of nurses, bus drivers, and tradesmen live here, many of them 1st or 2nd generation immigrants.
We’re all renters. Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. But it can be done. We started with a monthly two-hour social in the building lobby (门厅) on the second Friday of each month. Some people came, between 15-30 each time. The events
lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss.
Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University. A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about “Building Community”. I asked, “How do you do that ” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one
other person. That made much sense to me.
I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby wall with signs saying
“Where We’re From. Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your
grandparents were born.” People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from. We left the map up overnight, and the next day, Saturday, more people played. I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has.
I see there will be challenges, but I also know a strong community will help us live good lives. I have the time and energy to do this work.
24 ．What trouble did the author have building a community
A ．The community was rather poor. B ．She was lacking in enough money.
C ．Her neighbors were all immigrants. D ．Renters had no sense of belonging.
25 ．How did the author find her earlier events
A ．Fruitful. B ．Messy. C ．Uninteresting. D ．Inspiring.
26 ．What did the author do in order to change the socials
A ．Sharing friendly stickers. B ．Adding foods and drinks.
C ．Asking neighbors for help. D ．Adopting a sharing game.
27 ．Which of the following best describes the author
A ．Responsible and particular. B ．Insightful and determined.
C ．Demanding and sympathetic. D ．Knowledgeable and modest.
C
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that has saved many lives since it was created in the 1960s. However, it does not work well in zero gravity, so a team of European heart doctors has been testing other ways for astronauts.
For people without training, the handstand method ofCPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health groups. It uses the helper’s body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.
To test other ways, cardiologists (心脏病医生) worked with the French space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs (抛物线) to simulate weightlessness for brief periods. The team tested normal CPR and three kinds of automatic chest pressing machines. These machines,
though not household items, are standard equipment in some professional emergency tools. They are used where there is not enough space for the handstand method, or when CPR needs to be
given for a very long period.
“We tested different ways of giving chest presses on a ‘flying laboratory’, which made the low-gravity conditions that astronauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette from Université de
Lorraine. “Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that
reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to keep blood going to the brain when someone’s heart truly stops. We hope that what we found will be included in the next rules for treating
stopped hearts in space.”
Because astronauts are chosen for being very healthy, the chance of a heart problem is quite low. But as the cost of space travel keeps going down quickly, more normal people will surely go into space soon. Also, this technology can be used to save lives on underwater vehicles and at
far-away bases in the Arctic.
28 ．What role does paragraph 2 play in the text
A ．To describe the importance of CPR training.
B ．To explain how standard CPR works on Earth.
C ．To introduce the common problem in zero gravity.
D ．To provide background for the new space CPR test.
29 ．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Artificially create. B ．Exactly measure.
C ．Carefully observe. D ．Frequently adjust.
30 ．What can we infer about the test according to Nathan Reynette
A ．The handstand method worked best.
B ．Its results were immediately recognized.
C ．Astronauts preferred using automatic devices.
D ．A mere method met the required chest press depth.
31 ．What is the future of the CPR facility
A ．It can be used by anyone.
B ．It will stay limited to use on Earth.
C ．It can be used in other extreme places.
D ．It will be replaced by new technology.
D
Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit is a lively story of a tree, the fruit and the oil it produces, and the colorful characters who make their living from this most Mediterranean (地中海) crop. This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France — but every page expresses the author’s admiration for the“remarkable little stone fruit” that
inspires so many people’s lives.
Rosenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the
complexity of a market where the only thing protecting consumers is faith in the producer they
buy from. He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years.
At the heart of this tale is Rosenblum’s clear judgment that the old ways are better.
Traditional presses, he thinks, make better oil than modern machines. Handpicking is better for olives than harvesting them with mechanical shakers. “I loved the oil,” he says of an
award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” His own passion is founded on the olive’s historic connection to
Mediterranean peoples and landscapes.
The book’s cover, with a fat black olive standing in for the letter O, and a group of olive
trees fronting a cold green sky, will grab the attention of at least one in three passing along a
bookstore aisle (过道). Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most.
32 ．What inspired Rosenblum’s interest in olives
A ．The trees in his yard in southern France.
B ．The colorful characters in his hometown.
C ．A lively story about Mediterranean crops.
D ．An academic book on producing olive oil.
33 ．What does Rosenblum mainly express in describing olive growing and trade
A ．The scientific methods for olive farming.
B ．The economic risks in olive oil production.
C ．The joy of perfect harvests and regional culture.
D ．The consumer protection policies in the market.
34 ．How does Rosenblum think of the award-winning French product
A ．It is not natural at all. B ．It is not attractive to him.
C ．It is good for people’s health. D ．It is expensive for consumers.
35 ．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A ．To recommend a great book. B ．To introduce a famous writer.
C ．To advertise a kind of olive oil. D ．To promote the benefits of olives.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Boost Focus for Effective Studying
In an era filled with distractions — from phone notifications or social media to noisy
classrooms or — staying focused while studying has become a major challenge for many students. 36 Here are some tips to help you stay concentrated and make your study time more
productive.
Initially, create a dedicated study space. Having a specific area for studying, like a desk in your room or a quiet corner in the library, helps train your brain to associate that space with “work mode”. Ensure this area is well- lit, free of a mess, and has all your necessary materials at hand.
37
Next, use proven techniques to manage your time effectively. A popular time- management method, called Pomodoro Technique, involves working in short, focused bursts followed by short breaks. To put it into practice, start by setting a timer for 25 minutes, called a “Pomodoro”.
38 After that, take a5- minute break to relax and once you have completed four such Pomodoros, take a longer 15-30 minute break to rest your brain.
39 Many students think they can “save time” by doing multiple things at once, but the fact is far from this. Multitasking actually makes you less efficient and leads to lower-
quality work. Our brains aren’t designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Instead, focus on one task at a time, and finish it before moving on to the next.
Finally, never underestimate the connection between physical health and mental focus.
40 Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet and getting regular exercise are not just good for your body — they are fundamental to maintaining sharp mental clarity. If you’re tired or hungry, it will be much harder to stay concentrated.
A ．Then, work on the task till the time is up.
B ．Furthermore, avoid doing several things at a time.
C ．Focus is closely linked to your overall physical well- being.
D ．Afterwards, set clear and achievable goals for each study session.
E ．The good news is that it is a skill you can develop with practice.
F ．Therefore, it is crucial to keep your study area tidy and well- organized.
G ．The instant you sit down there, your brain will automatically start to shift into a focused state.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it
suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every , from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph.
, he called his mom, who immediately informed the police.
Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to ________ him while other officers pursued the SUV. Time was . The straight rural road would soon at a
T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was .
Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV
his car to stop.
Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. , the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing
down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a . Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt.
Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t
enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said , “You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from ”.
41 ．A ．tool B ．object C ．method D ．pose
42 ．A ．Terrified B ．Surprised C ．Embarrassed D ．Confused
43 ．A ．warn B ．comfort C ．believe D ．amuse
44 ．A ．breakaway B ．dropout C ．runaway D ．turnover
45 ．A ．giving out B ．putting out C ．getting out D ．running out
46 ．A ．appear B ．end C ．widen D ．miss
47 ．A ．equal B ．slight C ．high D ．certain
48 ．A ．usual B ．right C ．appropriate D ．practical
49 ．A ．exist B ．change C ．work D ．happen
50 ．A ．creative B ．complex C ．attractive D ．risky
51 ．A ．bump B ．pass C ．follow D ．avoid
52 ．A ．Generally B ．Thankfully C ．Consequently D ．Undoubtedly
53 ．A ．close B ．shift C ．climate D ．stop
54 ．A ．proudly B ．casually C ．emotionally D ．happily
55 ．A ．ruin B ．crime C ．conflict D ．hardship
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When humanoid robots did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala,
people naturally saw it 56 an amazing show. The flip was done with great skill and
landed smoothly, and applause (喝彩) quickly 57 (follow). But this performance meant much more than just the fun of acrobatics (杂技). It showed a bigger change: China is moving
from being the world’s workshop to 58 (become) a key creator of next-generation robot technology.
Western media called the event a “robotic revolution”. The clearest sign of this change is in technology. In 2025, humanoid robots on public stages moved ____59____ (awkward), doing
simple folk dances in a careful, machine-like way. By 2026, newer robots could perform smooth martial arts moves-exact spins, steady landings, and quick recovery from losing balance.
The backflip was a performance, but 60 (it) true meaning points to everyday life. With more old people, 61 (few) workers, and the need to deal with disasters, there are strong reasons 62 (use) humanoid robots. Robots that can fit into human 63
(place) like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors can do more than what controlled settings allow 64 can help where current automated systems fall short.
The 720-degree backflip was not the final goal. It was a sign — proof that China’s robotics field has reached a point 65 power, intelligence, and the ability to build have all come
together.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你参加了题为“我为家乡代言（I Speak for My Hometown）”的英语短视频大赛。你的外国好友 Jim 对你的视频内容很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括（1）你选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容；
（2）说明选择该主题的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an English teacher at Providence High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, Jeff
Swicegood always filled his classes with energy and curiosity. Mr Swicegood, a dedicated and
kind-hearted teacher, had a special way of making every lesson engaging. His eyes would light up when he discussed classic literature, and his patience was endless when he helped students
understand complex grammar rules.
However, behind his warm smile, Mr Swicegood had been carrying a heavy burden. He lost his father when he was only eight years old. That loss had left a deep scar in his young heart. And recently, he had to go through another heart-breaking experience. His mother, Margaret, was
diagnosed with cancer. For nine long weeks, he took care of her day and night, hoping against
hope that there would be a miracle. But sadly, she passed away, leaving Mr Swicegood to face the world alone.
Despite his personal sorrow, Mr Swicegood never let it affect his teaching. He continued to pour his heart and soul into every class, inspiring his students with his love for English. The
students in his senior class noticed this. Sometimes, they saw the pain in his eyes, even though he tried to hide it.
One day, during a break between classes, a group of students gathered together in a corner of the hallway. “We can’tjust let Mr Swicegood go through this alone,” said Emmy, a thoughtful girl. “We should do something to show him how much we appreciate him.”
“We could pool our money and get him a gift,” Sarah suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. “Something that shows we care about him.”
The idea was met with enthusiasm. So, they started a secret collection. After a week of careful planning and saving, they had enough money.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next challenge was to decide what gift to buy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After getting the book, they waited to present it to Mr Swicegood when he came to class.
____________________________________________________
1 ．B
【原文】W: Look at Jack. What’s wrong with him
M: I heard that he was complaining of a headache this morning and he didn’t feel himself in science class.
W: That sounds serious. He should see a doctor right now.
2 ．A
【原文】M: What about our travel plan for the coming holiday We’ve traveled to Sydney this time. There will be beautiful beaches, is it right
W: Yes, but Tokyo is impossible. Jerry has reserved a trip to England.
3 ．C
【原文】M: I’m glad we’re safe.
W: Yeah, it was frightening. The road condition to the mountain was not so good and everyone seemed to be frightened. I felt so relieved that everyone was safe and sound.
4 ．C
【原文】M: What time do you want to come to lessons They go on for three hours and they start at 11 a.m., 3 p.m., and 7 p.m.
W: I wish I could come to the daytime lessons, but I can’t. So 7 p.m., please.
5 ．A
【原文】W: It looks serious. How did you injure yourself, Evan
M: I went to the forest to pick some flowers. I didn’t see the stone under my feet.
W: Luckily you didn’t hurt your head.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like to return the shoes.
M: Certainly. We’ve promised you that you can return them for no reason in ten days. But I wonder if you have any problems with our product.
W: No, the shoes are of good quality.
M: Are they in the wrong size
W: No, they fit perfectly. But my husband doesn’t like the color and style.
M: What about exchanging them for a new pair of shoes
W: No, thanks. I just want to return them.
M: No problem. By the way, could you give me ten yuan as change
W: Yeah, here you are.
M: Okay, just a moment, please. Here is 200 yuan.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】W: Jackson, we’ve really got to sort out our plan before everything is booked up.
M: What about a beach holiday for a change We could relax completely.
W: Come on! We’d be bored if we spent a whole week lying on the beach.
M: Why don’t we use the opportunity to try something new like diving or boating
W: Good idea. I like sailing. You learn diving or boating, and I learn sailing. That way, we’ll both be happy.
M: Great. Now we just need to decide where to go. Let’s go to the travel agency to get some travel brochures.
W: No need. We can find information on the Internet.
M: Okay, let’s have a look.
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Does the museum offer any tours
M: The museum offers a self-guided tour. You can get the information at the ticket window.
W: Oh, thanks. And can I use my flash to take photos in the museum
M: You can take pictures, but flash photography is not allowed. Also, food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum.
W: Oh, I’ll throw this bottle of juice before I go in. Are all ofthe exhibits open to the public today
M: All galleries are open except for those in the west wing, which is currently under decoration. The sculpture galleries are to your left and the paintings are to your right.
W: Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge
M: It’s $15 for adults, $5 for children under 12, and $8 for seniors and students with IDs. The staff at the ticket window can assist you with purchasing tickets.
W: Thank you.
14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．B
【原文】W: Hey, Mr. Baker, what are you doing over there
M: Oh, I’m just watering my tomatoes.
W: Those look like they’re going to be delicious. What else have you planted over there
M: I’ve got some beans over here, and it looks like my apples are just beginning to come out. I planted some potatoes and onions too, but those won’t be ready until the winter.
W: Wow, I never knew you were such a great gardener.
M: Well, I’mjust a beginner. My wife was the real gardener. When she passed away, I thought that keeping our garden would be a great way to miss her.
W: Yeah, she was also good at cooking. I remember she used to make apple pies. The whole neighborhood looked forward to that.
M: Yeah, she sure was special. Say, weren’t you and your husband talking about trying to start a garden in your backyard
W: Actually, we don’t really know where to start. Maybe we should wait until next year.
M: There is no need to wait. There are plenty of things you can plant in late fall. I’ve got a lot of seeds inside. Why not take a few home
W: Oh, I don’t want to bother you.
M: Not at all. I’m actually running out of space here.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
Hello, this is Louisa with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Tom is out sick
today, so I’m reading in his place. I hope you’ve all had a great start to the week. We have just one month of school left before the summer holiday. So make sure you’ve turned in all of your
homework. The last day to turn in your homework is this Friday, May 20th. The last boys’
baseball game will be held at 6 p.m. this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team. If
you’ve had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by this Thursday.
We are sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ softball team will be playing their last game. And over the weekend, the football team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That’s it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great
Monday.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》的编辑、摄影师和探险家精心挑
选的年度必游目的地。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Milan, Italy 部分中“All eyes will be on Milan and the northeastern ski resort of Cortina d’Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics.(所有人的目光都将聚焦于米兰和东北部的滑雪胜地科尔蒂纳丹佩佐，因为这里将举办 2026 年冬奥会。)”可知，2026 年米兰成为广泛关注的原因是它将举办世界级的体育赛事（2026 年冬奥会）。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Beijing, China 部分中“The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile area of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A
sightseeing bus makes it easier to get a look at the highlights, which include the Temple of
Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Drum and Bell Towers... (北京中轴线—— 一个近五英里长的皇家和礼仪建筑及园林区域——被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。观光巴士让人们更容易看到这些亮点，包括天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城、鼓楼和钟楼 )”可知，北京新观光巴士的主要目的是为游客提供方便参观一些地标性建筑的途径。故选 D。
23 ．推理判断题。根据 Roseau, Dominica 部分中“As the capital of Dominica, Roseau serves as the gateway to the island’s natural wonders. The country is on track to establish the world’s first
sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will protect a vast area off the west coast. From
Roseau, visitors can join in responsible tours to observe these magnificent whales from boats or
swim with them under regulated conditions, ensuring minimal disturbance to the marine giants.(作为多米尼克的首都，罗索是通往该岛自然奇观的门户。该国有望在 2026 年初建立世界上第一个抹香鲸保护区。这个保护区将保护西海岸附近的一大片区域。从罗索出发，游客可以参加负责任的旅游活动，从船上观察这些壮观的鲸鱼，或者在受监管的条件下与它们一起游泳，确保对这些海洋巨兽的干扰最小。)”可知，罗索适合海洋生物爱好者。故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在居住的公寓楼里努力营造社区氛围，通过张贴世界地图让邻居们分享家乡，从而增进邻里联系的故事。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’re all renters. Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. (我们都是租客。租客来来去去，往往不把所住的楼房视为自己的家)”可知，作者在建立社区时遇到的困难是租户缺乏归属感。故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We started with a monthly two-hour social in the building lobby (门厅) on the second Friday of each month. Some people came, between 15-30 each time. The
events lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking
juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss. (我们开始于每个月的第二个
星期五，在大楼大厅举行一个两小时的社交活动。有些人来了，每次 15 到 30 人。活动持续了两个小时，但除了聊天、吃零食和喝果汁之外，没有什么可做的。社交活动很好，但大多数居民都没有参加)”可知，早期的活动除了聊天、吃零食和喝果汁之外，没有什么可做的，大多数居民都没有参加，所以作者认为她早期的活动并不太吸引人。故选 C 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A young man from a social club for students had a big sign
about “Building Community”. I asked, “How do you do that ” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made much sense to me.
(一个来自学生社交俱乐部的年轻人举着一个写着“建立社区” 的大牌子。我问道：“你们是怎么做到的 ”他说他们尝试让人们至少与另一个人分享一些关于自己的事情。这对我来说很有道理)”以及第四段中“I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby wall with signs saying “Where We’re From. Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers
where your grandparents were born.” (我买了一张大的世界地图。在社交活动中，我把它贴在门厅的墙上，并附上告示：“我们来自哪里。在你出生的地方贴一个绿色贴纸，在你祖父母出生的地方贴黄色贴纸。”)”可知，作者为了改变社交活动，采用了一种分享的游戏方式(让邻居们在地图上分享自己的家乡) 。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A young man from a social club for students had a big sign
about “Building Community”. I asked, “How do you do that ” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made much sense to me.
(一个来自学生社交俱乐部的年轻人举着一个写着“建立社区” 的大牌子。我问道：“你们是怎么做到的 ”他说他们尝试让人们至少与另一个人分享一些关于自己的事情。这对我来说很有道理)”以及第四段中“I bought a large world map. (我买了一张大的世界地图)”和“I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. (我计划将地图和贴纸放置一个月或更长时 间)”可知，作者善于从他人经验中获得启发(有洞察力)，并且有规划地持续开展活动(有决心)。故选 B 项。
28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏复苏术（CPR）在零重力环境下的应用挑战，以及欧洲心脏病专家为寻找适用于宇航员的替代心肺复苏方法所进行的测试和研究。
28 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“For people without training, the handstand method of CPR is the recommended method suggested by the American Heart Association and other health
groups. It uses the helper's body weight to press on the center of the chest with the hands. This
presses the heart and keeps blood moving until the heart starts again or medical help arrives.(对于未经训练的人来说，美国心脏协会和其他健康组织推荐手倒立式 CPR 。它利用施救者的体重，用手按压胸部中央。这样可以按压心脏，保持血液流动，直到心脏重新跳动或医疗救助到来。)”可推知，该段落的作用是解释在地球重力环境下标准 CPR（手倒立法）是如何起作用的，这为下文探讨该方法在零重力环境下失效，进而探索其他新方法提供了必要的背景信息。故选 D。
29 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To test other ways, cardiologists worked with the French
space agency to do tests on a plane flying in parabolic arcs to simulate weightlessness for brief
periods.(为了测试其他方法，心脏病专家与法国航天局合作，在一架以抛物线轨迹飞行的飞机上进行测试，以模拟短时间的失重状态。)”可推知，此处“simulate” 的宾语是
“weightlessness(失重)” ，飞机飞行抛物线轨迹的目的是为了人工制造出类似于太空的失重环境，而非精确测量、仔细观察或频繁调整，因此划线词与 A 项“人工创造”意思相近。故选A。
30 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Nathan Reynette 的陈述“‘Using a special kind of automatic chest pressing machine was the only way that reached the depth suggested by world guidelines to
keep blood going to the brain when someone's heart truly stops.(使用一种特殊的自动胸部按压
机是唯一能达到国际指南建议的按压深度的方法，以便在患者心脏真正停止时保持血液流向 大脑。)’”可推知，根据测试结果，在测试的多种方法中，仅有一种方法（某种自动按压机）能够满足所需的按压深度标准。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also, this technology can be used to save lives on
underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.(此外，这项技术还可以用于拯救水下航行器和遥远的北极基地人员的生命。)”可知，这种（适用于太空的）CPR 设施的未来应用前景不仅限于太空，还可能扩展到其他极端环境，如水下和极地。故选 C。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 Rosenblum 所著的《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit》这本书，包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not an academic book — Rosenblum is a journalist
whose interest in olives was inspired by a collection of ignored trees on the property of a house he bought in southern France (这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum 是一名记者，他对橄榄的兴趣
源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知，Rosenblum 对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树，即他院子里的树。故选 A 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He recites (列举) a series of things that can go wrong in growing and processing olives, and takes delight in the rich strong taste of the fresh-pressed oil when
everything in the harvest has gone right. He expresses the flavor of life in those sunny lands where olives have supported family after family for thousands of years. (他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情，并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣，几千年来，橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。) ”可知， Rosenblum 在描述橄榄种植和贸易时，既提到了可能出错的事情，也享受着完美收获时橄榄油的浓郁味道，还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣，由此可推知，他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选 C 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中““I loved the oil,” he says of an award-winning French product made with precise techniques and the finest modern equipment, “but I missed the passion.” ( “我喜欢这种油，”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道，该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成，“但我怀念那份激情。” ) ”可知，Rosenblum 认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好，但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选 B 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those who stop to open the book and then read a passage or two, will find themselves drawn in by the story. It is a story that is rich with taste and full of
passion, and just as with olives and their oil, these are the things that matter most. (那些停下来翻 开书，然后读一两段的人，会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事，就像橄榄和它们的油一样，这些是最重要的东西。) ” 以及文章整体对《Olives: The Life and Lore of a Noble Fruit 》这本书的介绍，包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选 A 项。
36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何提高专注力以实现高效学习。
36 ．由上文“In an era filled with distractions — from phone notifications or social media to noisy classrooms or — staying focused while studying has become a major challenge for many
students.(在这个充满干扰的时代——从手机通知或社交媒体到嘈杂的教室——学习时保持
专注对许多学生来说已成为一大挑战。)”和下文“Initially, create a dedicated study space.(首先，创建一个专门的学习空间。)”可知，本空应介绍有关于提高专注力的方法。E 选项“The good
news is that it is a skill you can develop with practice.(好消息是，这是一种你可以通过练习培养的技能。)”指出专注力可以通过练习培养，能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
37 ．由上文“Initially, create a dedicated study space. Having a specific area for studying, like a
desk in your room or a quiet corner in the library, helps train your brain to associate that space
with “work mode”. Ensure this area is well-lit, free of a mess, and has all your necessary materials at hand.(首先，创建一个专门的学习空间。有一个专门的学习区域，比如你房间里的书桌或图书馆里的安静角落，有助于训练你的大脑将这个空间与“工作模式”联系起来。确保这个区域光线充足，没有杂乱，并且手边有所有你需要的材料。)”可知，本空应说明创造专门学习空间的好处。G 选项“The instant you sit down there, your brain will automatically start to shift into a focused state.(你一坐下，你的大脑就会自动开始进入专注状态。)” 能承接上文，说明专门的学习空间能让大脑快速进入专注状态，符合题意。故选 G。
38 ．由上文“Next, use proven techniques to manage your time effectively. A popular
time-management method, called Pomodoro Technique, involves working in short, focused bursts followed by short breaks. To put it into practice, start by setting a timer for 25 minutes, called a
“Pomodoro” .(接下来，使用经过验证的技巧来有效地管理你的时间。一种流行的时间管理方法，称为番茄工作法，包括短时间、专注的工作，然后是短暂的休息。要付诸实践，首先设置一个 25 分钟的计时器，称为“番茄钟”。）”可知，上文提到设置一个 25 分钟的计时器，称为“番茄钟”，本空应说明在这 25 分钟内要做什么。A 选项“Then, work on the task till the time is up.(然后，继续完成任务，直到时间结束。)”指出要继续完成任务，直到时间结束，能承接上文，符合题意。故选 A。
39 ．由下文“Many students think they can “save time” by doing multiple things at once, but the
fact is far from this. Multitasking actually makes you less efficient and leads to lower-quality
work. Our brains aren’t designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Instead, focus on one
task at a time, and finish it before moving on to the next.(许多学生认为他们可以同时做多件事 来“节省时间” ，但事实远非如此。多任务处理实际上会降低你的效率，导致工作质量下降。我们的大脑不是用来同时处理多项任务的。相反，一次只专注于一项任务，并在完成后再继续下一项。)”可知，下文提到多任务处理实际上会降低效率，本空应强调避免同时做多件事。 B 选项“Furthermore, avoid doing several things at a time.(此外，避免同时做几件事。)”指出要避免同时做几件事，能引起下文，符合题意。故选 B。
40 ．由上文“Finally, never underestimate the connection between physical health and mental
focus.(最后，永远不要低估身体健康与精神专注之间的联系。)”可知，上文提到身体健康与精神专注之间的联系，本空应进一步说明这种联系。C 选项“Focus is closely linked to your overall physical well-being.(专注力与你的整体身体健康密切相关。)”指出专注力与整体身体健康密切相关，能承接上文，符合题意。故选 C。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．A
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 18 岁的萨姆驾车时车辆失控加速，报警后警方放弃常规手段，警官格鲁尔用冒险方案助其脱险，萨姆最终安全获救。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他猛踩刹车，尝试了各种办法，包括换挡、按住电源按钮等等，但汽车还是继续加速，甚至达到了每小时 110 英里的速度。A. tool 工具；B. object 物体；C. method 方法；D. pose 姿势。根据后文“from shifting gears to holding the power button”可知，他猛踩刹车，尝试了各种方法——换挡、按住电源键，但汽车还是越开越快。故选 C。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊恐万分，于是给妈妈打了电话，妈妈立刻报了警。
A. Terrified 害怕的；B. Surprised 惊讶的；C. Embarrassed 尴尬的；D. Confused 困惑的。根据上文“but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”可知，面对失控的汽车，萨姆的状态应是“恐惧的” ，故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊与萨姆通了电话，试图安慰他，而其他警察则在追捕那辆失控的 SUV。A. warn 警告；B. comfort 安慰；C. believe 相信；D. amuse 娱乐。根据上文“Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to”可知，警察约翰逊在电话里安抚被困的萨姆，故选 B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊与萨姆通了电话，试图安慰他，而其他警察则在追捕那辆失控的 SUV 。A. breakaway 脱离；B. dropout 辍学；C. runaway 失控；D. turnover 营业额。根据上文“suddenly sped up without warning”可知，车子失控了。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间所剩无几了。A. giving out 发布；B. putting out 扑灭； C. getting out 泄露；D. running out 用完。根据后文“at a T-shaped crossing”可知，车子要到路口了，时间不多了，故选 D。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条笔直的乡村道路很快就会在一个 T 字形的交叉路口处结束，从这里向远处望去，是一片长满玉米秆和电线杆的田野。A. appear 出现；B. end 结束；
C. widen 变宽；D. miss 错过。根据后文“at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field
occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles”可知，笔直的乡村公路很快会在丁字路口到头，故选 B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆盯着那台全球定位系统，坚信自己生还的几率微乎其微。A. equal 相等的；B. slight 少量的，渺茫的；C. high 高的；D. certain 确定的。根据上文“Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was”可知，看到道路即将到头，萨姆认为生存几率“渺茫” ，故选 B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆 SUV 碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. usual 寻常的；B. right 正确的；C. appropriate合适的；D. practical 实际的。根据上文“Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. (格鲁尔警官驾驶着一辆速度更快的警车，试图用铁钉路障来阻止那辆越野车。)” 以及后文“method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t”可知，常规的拦截失控车辆的方法在高速下无效，故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆 SUV 碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. exist 存在；B. change 改变；C. work 工作，起作用；D. happen 发生。根据上文“Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. (格鲁尔警官驾驶着一辆速度更快的警车，试图用铁钉路障来阻止那辆越野车。)” 以及“method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t”可知，常规方法在高速下无法发挥作用。故选 C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆 SUV 碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. creative 创造性的；B. complex 复杂的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. risky 冒险的。根据后文“he would slow down in front ofSam and let the SUV his car to stop.”可知，让 SUV 撞上警车减速的方案是有风险的，故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆 SUV 碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. bump 撞上；B. pass 通过；C. follow 跟随；D. avoid避免。根据后文“hit gently and came to a”可知，警官让那辆 SUV 碰撞自己的车以使其停下。
故选 A。
52 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这辆 SUV 的安全系统察觉到了前方车辆，并开始减速。A. Generally 通常；B. Thankfully 感谢地；C. Consequently 结果；D. Undoubtedly 无疑。根据后文“the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down.”可知，谢天谢地，SUV 的安全系统感应到前车自动减速，故选 B。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，两辆车都减速至每小时 50 英里，轻柔地相撞了一下，然后停了下来。A. close 结束；B. shift 转换；C. climate 气候；D. stop 停止。呼应上文“his car to stop”可知，两辆车相撞然后停下了。故选 D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意： “仅仅一次握手是远远不够的。”她紧紧地拥抱了格鲁尔，并充满感情地说道：“你为了拯救萨姆而牺牲了自己的安全——你不仅阻止了一辆失控的汽车，还拯救了我们整个家庭免于毁灭。”A. proudly 骄傲地；B. casually 随意地；C. emotionally 情感上；D. happily 快乐地。根据上文““A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said”可知，萨姆的母亲紧紧拥抱警官，情绪激动地表达感谢，故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “仅仅一次握手是远远不够的。”她紧紧地拥抱了格鲁尔，并充满感情地说道：“你为了拯救萨姆而牺牲了自己的安全——你不仅阻止了一辆失控的汽车，还拯救了我们整个家庭免于毁灭。”A. ruin 废墟；B. crime 犯罪；C. conflict 冲突；D. hardship艰难。根据上文“you saved our whole family from”可知，母亲认为警官不仅拦下了车，还让 全家免于灾难。save...from ruin 表示“使 免于毁灭”，故选 A。
56 ．as 57 ．followed 58 ．becoming 59 ．awkwardly 60 ．its 61 ．fewer
62 ．to use 63 ．places 64 ．but 65 ．where
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春晚机器人 720 度后空翻展现中国机器人技术飞跃，从“世界工厂”转向技术创新者。其进步巨大， 未来将在养老、救灾等日常生活中发挥重要作用。
56 ．考查介词。句意：当人形机器人在春节联欢晚会上完美地完成了 720 度后空翻动作时，人们自然会将其视为一场令人惊叹的表演。短语 see as 表示“把 看作 ”。故填 as。
57．考查时态。句意： 这个翻转动作完成得十分娴熟，落地也很平稳，随后便响起了热烈的掌声。根据上文 The flip was done with great skill and landed smoothly 可知为一般过去时。故填 followed。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 它所展现的变化更为显著：中国正从“世界工厂” 的角色转变为
下一代机器人技术的关键创造者。空处作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 becoming。
59 ．考查副词。句意：到 2025 年，出现在公共舞台上的仿人机器人动作笨拙，它们以一种小心翼翼、机械化的姿态跳着简单的民间舞蹈。修饰动词 move 用副词 awkwardly 。故填
awkwardly。
60．考查代词。句意：这个后空翻动作是一种表演，但其深层含义却指向了日常生活。修饰名词 meaning 用形容词性物主代词 its 。故填 its。
61．考查比较级。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。与前面 more 对应，此处用比较级 fewer 。故填 fewer。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着老年人口的增多、劳动力的减少以及应对灾害的需要，使用仿人机器人具有诸多合理性。固定搭配 reasons to do sth.表示“做某事的理由” 。故填 to use。
63．考查名词的数。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。后面“like stairs, messy rooms, or uneven floors”列举多种场所，用复数。故填 places。
64．考查固定句型。句意：能够适应诸如楼梯、杂乱房间或不平整地面等人类活动区域的机器人，其功能远超受控环境所能提供的范围，而且能够在当前自动化系统存在不足之处的地方发挥重要作用。句型 not just but (also) 表示“不仅 而且 ” 。故填 but。
65 ．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个标志——证明中国的机器人领域已经达到了一个阶段，即力量、智能以及制造能力都已整合在一起。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 a point，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
66 ．Dear Jim,
I’m glad you’re interested in my short video for the competition “I Speak for My
Hometown”. In the video, I chose traditional culture and local life as my theme. I showed not only beautiful natural scenery but also friendly people, delicious local food and traditional customs.
I chose this theme because I want to introduce the real beauty of my hometown to more
people. I believe culture and daily life can best show its warmth and charm. I hope my video will make more people fall in love with my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
67 ．范文
The next challenge was to decide what gift to buy. They discussed heatedly — some
suggested a nice coffee mug, others a cozy scarf, but Emmy shook her head. She remembered Mr Swicegood often mentioned his mother loved reading poetry. “Let’s get him a collection of classic poems,” she said. Everyone agreed immediately. They went to a nearby bookstore and picked a beautifully bound book of Whitman’s poems, which Mr Swicegood had once introduced in class.
After getting the book, they waited to present it to Mr Swicegood when he came to class. As soon as he walked in, the classroom fell quiet. Emmy stood up, holding the book gently, and
said, “Mr Swicegood, we know you’re going through a hard time, but we want you to know we’re with you.” She handed him the book. Tears filled his eyes as he opened it, and he whispered,
“Thank you, my dear students. This is the best gift I’ve ever received.” The whole class smiled, knowing they had brought a little warmth to their beloved teacher’s heart.

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