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芜湖一中 2024 级高二年级 3 月份教学质量诊断测试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon
A. Watch a show. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work on his paper.
2. What happened in the factory
A. Some brochures were ruined. B. There was a power failure. C. A printer broke down.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. Have dinner. B. Catch a flight. C. Find a book.
4. Why does the man think Toronto is his hometown
A. He’s traveled there many times. B. He was born there. C. He’s lived there for a long time.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Waste of paper. B. A copy machine. C. A recycling program.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。
6. How would the woman like her steak cooked
A. Medium well. B. Well done. C. Medium.
7. How will the woman pay
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 小题。
8. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a high fever. B. He has a neck pain. C. He has a sore throat.
9. Why did the man get sick
A . He ate bad food. B. The heating didn’t work. C. The weather was too hot.
10. What will the man do next
A. Ask for leave. B. Buy some medicine. C. Go to work.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-14 小题。
11. What does the man do
A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A receptionist.
12. Where did the woman last see her bag
A. In the Toy Department. B. In the Food Department. C. In the Clothing Department. 13. What color is the woman’s bag
A. White. B. Brown. C. Red.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do at last
A. Fetch her bag. B. Wait there. C. Fill in a form.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15-16 小题。
15. Why is the woman going to the library
A. To return some books. B. To borrow some books. C. To read some magazines.
16. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
17. What do the speakers plan to do after leaving the library today
A. Have a class. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a speech.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18-20 小题。
18. How long should a video last
A. 5 minutes or less. B. 3 minutes or more. C. 2 minutes or less.
19. What is the topic of the competition this year
A. A journey. B. Sports. C. An art.
20. What is the reward for the first-prize winner
A. A mountain bike. B. A latest camera. C. A visit to an art school.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most passwords are still weak. A study by Specops found that 98.5% of real-world
passwords are objectively weak. Only 1.5% of passwords made it into the “strong” zone, defined as being at least 15 characters long and using two or more character types. Only 3.3% of
passwords were longer than 15 characters. This means that most passwords can be cracked quickly using inexpensive powerful computer tools.
The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone.
Close behind were eight-character passwords with only one character type, most often letters alone, and in many cases lowercase letters only. These accounted for another 7.6% of all
passwords.
When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.
Character set Size of set Total combinations How long to crack
15 characters password of lowercase only (a-z) 26 2615~1. 68×1021 Easily cracked with powerful tools in days or weeks
15 characters password of lowercase + uppercase (a-z, A-Z) 52 5215~2. 53×1025 Much harder to crack, but still possible over time
15 characters password of alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) 62 6215~7. 70×1026 Very strong passwords for most practical use cases
15 characters password of all printable 94 9415~2. 25×1029 Nearly impossible to crack
characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols)
In addition to character variety, password length also plays an important role in security.
Using passwords of 16 to 20 characters with at least two different character types-letters, numbers, or symbols-pushes the number of possible combinations into the trillions. Even high- end cracking farms would take years or centuries to break them. In reality, however, weak passwords are still
very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”
1 ．What percentage of passwords are the most common type
A ．1.5%. B ．3.3%. C ．7.6%. D ．8%.
2 ．What is the main factor the table compares
A ．The size of set. B ．Use of letters.
C ．The cracking method. D ．Password length.
3 ．Why does the author quote Darren James
A ．To introduce his company. B ．To warn the online thieves.
C ．To stress the worrying reality. D ．To criticize users for poor choices.
B
In a quiet corner of Lahore, Pakistan, stands a small barber shop called Hope & Scissors.
It’s a modest place run by Adil Raza, a 42-year-old barber with a warm smile and a heart for his
community. Adil offers free haircuts to children from low-income families-with one unique
condition: they must read aloud to him. As a father, Adil knows how important reading is for
young minds. “I have three children myself,” he says. “I just want kids to experience the power of reading.”
The idea began in 2021 at a local “Back to School” event organized by education
volunteers. Adil had been invited to offer free grooming services, but he wanted to add something more. He set up a chair outside and began giving free haircuts to kids who read from storybooks. The idea caught on quickly. Encouraged by the response, Adil turned it into a monthly event at his shop. Soon, word spread across the city. Community members donated books, and a mobile
library joined the effort. Local educator Imran Hussain, touched by the project, sent a box of children’s books from his school library.
Hussain, a teacher for over 20 years, praised the idea. “Reading often stops in the summer
months. What Adil is doing keeps the habit alive. I haven’t seen anything quite like it.” One single
mother of four said the free haircuts saved her money and got her children excited about reading.
Ten-year-old Zain, holding his favorite book, said, “Reading feels like traveling with your mind.”
Adil hopes his “Reading Barber” concept will expand to other cities in Pakistan. He
imagines barbers proudly displaying signs that say: We support reading here. Despite rising media
attention, he remains modest. “When a community comes together, small ideas can grow,” he
says.
Adil encourages others, “You don’t need a degree to help children read. Just a chair, a book, and a little time.”
4 ．Where did Adil first get the idea for his project
A ．From low-income families. B ．From his three children.
C ．From education volunteers. D ．From a community event.
5 ．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A ．To show how people were motivated. B ．To present community responses.
C ．To highlight mobile libraries’ role. D ．To stress reading’s power for kids.
6 ．What is Adil’s long-term hope for his literacy project
A ．To provide free books for children in need.
B ．To expand reading efforts to public spaces.
C ．To inspire more barbershops to join the cause.
D ．To attract more public attention to child literacy.
7 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．A Barber’s Innovative Reading Project
B ．From Free Haircuts to Reading Habits
C ．How Reading Changed Children’s Lives
D ．Free Haircuts Spark a Love of Reading
C
Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the puter scientist Cal
Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer.
Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge
worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的).
All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations,
where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly.
Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers
some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even
though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more
deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done.
Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But
changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks
regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work.
8 ．What phenomenon does Newport point out in his book
A ．Office workers fail to handle daily emails.
B ．People can contact each other more easily.
C ．Convenience of modern life comes at a cost.
D ．Email overload affects efficiency and mood.
9 ．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A ．By giving examples.
B ．By presenting the history.
C ．By analyzing the cause.
D ．By comparing preferences.
10 ．What does Newport try to illustrate by mentioning the practices of some companies
A ．The importance of autonomy at work. B ．The necessity to cut working hours.
C ．The benefit of technological advances. D ．The need to follow economic trend.
11 ．What might be a suitable title for the text
A ．Message Overflow B ．Email Slavery
C ．Message Addiction D ．Email Craze
D
Nigel Richards, a well-known Scrabble champion from New Zealand now living in
Malaysia, made headlines on November 16 by winning the Spanish-language World Scrabble Championship in Granada, Spain.
Remarkably, Richards can’t speak Spanish, yet his extraordinary talent for the game shone through. He only started playing Scrabble at 28 and had to memorize the entire Spanish Scrabble dictionary and adapt to a different scoring system where letter values differ from the English
version.
In Scrabble, players use seven letter tiles (牌) to create high-scoring words. Each letter has a specific point value, with unusual letters like Q, X, and Z worth more. Special board squares can double or triple (三倍) these scores. Despite these complexities, Richards’ victory was impressive.
Richards’ Scrabble journey is marked by victories across multiple languages. He has won the English-language World Scrabble Championship five times and also triumphed (获胜) in
French (in 2015 and 2018). His ability to excel in languages he doesn’t speak is due to his exceptional memory and mathematical skills, which allow him to form high-scoring words effortlessly.
His strategy focuses on remembering word spellings and point values rather than
understanding their meanings. Friend Liz Fagerlund explains that Richards visualizes word groups
in his mind like a mental photo album, aiding his recall. To prepare for the Spanish championship, he learned hundreds of thousands of words a year in advance. This hard work paid off as he won 23 out of 24 games in Granada, defeating the previous Argentine champion, Benjamin Olaizola.
Despite his numerous awards and public recognition, Nigel Richards remains a shy figure. He doesn’t like to talk about how he plays with reporters; he prefers to let his wins speak for
themselves. His special way of playing Scrabble, using language memorization and smart
strategies, makes him one of the best Scrabble players ever, no matter what language he’s playing in.
12 ．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3
A ．The usual letters in the game.
B ．The complexity of the game rules.
C ．The high-scoring words in Scrabble.
D ．The structure of the Scrabble board.
13 ．What can be inferred about Richards’ approach to learning words
A ．He relies heavily on visual memory and point values.
B ．He writes the words needed for upcoming competitions.
C ．He focuses on understanding the meanings ofthe words.
D ．He prefers discussing his learning strategies with reporters.
14 ．Which can be used to describe Nigel Richards
A ．Outgoing. B ．Reserved. C ．Proud. D ．Innocent.
15 ．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A ．To list champions in Scrabble competitions.
B ．To stress Scrabble’s history in competition.
C ．To explain how to speak multiple languages.
D ．To introduce Nigel Richards’ wins and strategy.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Severe floods are becoming more and more common around the world. 16 , but
could the way that cities are growing be making things worse Could we design cities in a different way to reduce the risk of flooding
As cities expand and more and more land is underneath concrete, less water is absorbed and more needs to be channelled away by storm drains and sewage (污水) systems. As they become
overwhelmed by the volume of water, the risk of flash flooding increases.
17 Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he
proposed the concept of ‘sponge (海绵) cities’, which are designed to absorb water like a sponge, reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and
ponds to absorb floodwater. 18 . Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has replaced the concrete culverts (涵洞) around the Oakley creek stream with
green banks and connected parks. This has reduced flooding in the nearby residential areas as well as the number of associated pollutants which used to be washed into the sea.
What Auckland has taken is only a natural approach. 19 , In Amsterdam, the
Netherlands’ capital city, people have fixed blue-green roofs on a number of buildings. These
roofs have a layer of plants on the outside, and then layers underneath which collect and store
rainwater. This water can be used by people in the building below to water plants or clean toilets. Advanced software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to maximize the system’s ability to absorb rainwater. 20 .
A ．A system like that does actually work
B ．The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall
C ．Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong approach
D ．But a much more high-tech method has already been applied
E ．Approaches inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world
F ．Is the natural approach sufficient when we’re faced with increased rainfall
G ．It can even identify the city’s risky areas and tailor the response accordingly
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure movie. My parents always played the parts of actors in the movie, leaving me as the shining star.
My father could anything even if he was not a repairman. He always seemed to know exactly where he was going, and knew the most efficient to get there. I never
heard him express any doubts. His air of made our home a safe place.
But since I became a father myself, I’ve come to that my dad must have had
moments of confusion. It never showed, and we never talked about it. I also began to my father’s efforts as he worked to provide for his family. Later I stories about his dreams in the name of being a “father”. Despite his talent in baseball, he
gave up that career to become my dad. I began to understand the balancing act he
faced: family vs. the dampened of his own soul. He his personal dream to go after what was considered a higher calling — that of giving his kid a(n) to
follow his dreams.
Now I hope to give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me — warm, gentle
of their childhood. No matter how difficult their lives may become later on, they’ll always be able to take in those sweet memories.
21 ．A ．supporting B ．leading C ．temporary D ．ambitious
22 ．A ．design B ．purchase C ．fix D ．change
23 ．A ．system B ．service C ．route D ．profit
24 ．A ．bravery B ．confidence C ．commitment D ．inspiration
25 ．A ．remember B ．expect C ．imagine D ．realize
26 ．A ．ignore B ．admit C ．appreciate D ．assess
27 ．A ．legally B ．tirelessly C ．doubtfully D ．bravely
28 ．A ．heard B ．told C ．predicted D ．continued
29 ．A ．created B ．sacrificed C ．transformed D ．pursued
30 ．A ．challenging B ．forbidding C ．encouraging D ．promising
31 ．A ．fires B ．aspects C ．strengths D ．peaces
32 ．A ．checked on B ．believed in C．jumped at D ．set aside
33 ．A ．choice B ．opportunity C ．reward D ．present
34 ．A ．memories B ．character C ．assistance D ．instructions
35 ．A ．action B ．risk C ．comfort D ．care
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-old African student in Cangzhou Technical College, Hebei province, has practiced tai chi for two years. Having worshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understood Chinese kung fu to be ____36____ fast-paced attack and defense art before he 37 (arrive) in China, but now he realizes tai chi is
different. It is tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing 38 allow him to feel the charm of the exercise. It brings peace and ____39____ (calm) to his mind while building his muscles.
The college, as one of International Exchange centers, 40 (enroll) (录取) more
than 300 international students from over countries since 2016, 41 (main) countries
along “the Belt and Road”, providing a tai chi course for all foreign students. 42
(practice) tai chi has led Abdi to acquire a comprehensive appreciation of this Chinese culture and ideology. He now prefers people 43 (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters of Yanzhi carry the meaning of talented and virtuous. The art has inspired his
understanding of China. 44 he is longing for is teaching tai chi in his country and he expresses hope that this magical kung fu can be 45 (benefit) to more people.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’Lecture)”，请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：
1. 报告时间及地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Bobbin, the dressmaker, was tired and had a bad headache. but she still managed to sew the last stiches in the gown (礼服裙) she was making.
“It’s the most beautiful dress in the whole world!” said her daughter, Irene. “The duchess(公爵夫人)will love it.”
“It is nice,” her mother admitted. “But, darling, it’s for tonight’s ball(舞会), and I don’t have the strength to deliver it. I feel sick.”
“Poor Mama,” said Irene. “I can get it there!”
“No, honey, I can’t let you,” said Mrs. Bobbin. “Such a huge package, and it’s such a long way to the duchess’s house. Besides. it’s starting to snow.”
But Irene insisted. She coaxed her mother into bed, covered her with two quilts. Then with great care, Irene packed the splendid gown in a big box with plenty of tissue paper. She kissed her mother’s hot forehead and slipped out with the big box, shutting the door firmly behind her.
It really was cold outside, very cold. The wind whirled the falling snow-flakes about. It
blew so rudely that she could hardly move ahead. Cold snow sifted into her boots and chilled her feet. She pushed out her lip and hurried on. This was an important task.
“Take it easy!” she told herself, leaning back hard against the wind.
“Go home!” the wind shouted. “Irene…go hooome …”
“I will do no such thing,” she snapped. “No such thing, you wicked wind! The gown had to get to the duchess!” She went shuffling through the snow.
“Go ho-o-ome,” the wind screamed.
“GO HO-WO-WOME,” it shrieked, “or else ”
The wind decided to put on a show. It wrestled her for the package—walloped it, twisted it, shook it, snatched at it.
But Irene wouldn’t give up. “It’s my mother’s work!” she screamed. She took hold of the box tightly.
注意:
1, 续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and got injured.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house.
1 ．D 2 ．A 3 ．C
这是一篇应用文。文字介绍一项研究，研究显示绝大多数现实密码强度很弱，仅少数符合强密码标准。密码长度与字符种类决定安全性，弱密码极易被破解，用户账号仍面临巨大风险。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone.(最常见的密码长度均为 8 个字符，且仅包含两种字符类型，例如
“Summer22”或“Office99” 。约 8%的所有密码都处于这种极其简单的危险区域)”可知，最常见的密码占密码总数的百分比的 8% 。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.(当密码长度保持不变时，安全性主要取决于所使用的字符种类的多样性。下面的表格说明了这一现象)”以及表格第一列： Character set，第二列：Size of set，可知，整表都是在对比：不同字符集大小→组合数多少→破解时间。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”(然而实际上，弱密码仍然非常常见。正如 Specops 公司的高级产品经理达伦·詹姆斯所指出的那样：“许多用户仍然是网络窃贼容易下手的目标，他们能在几秒钟内破解这些密码。”)”可知，作者引用达伦·詹姆斯的话以强调这一令人担忧的现实。故选 C。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴基斯坦理发师 Adil 通过为低收入家庭孩子免费理发并让孩子阅读的活动，激发孩子阅读兴趣，获社区支持，他还希望推广这一理念。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea began in 2021 at a local “Back to School” event organized by education volunteers. (这个想法始于 2021 年由教育志愿者组织的当地“返回校园”活动)”可知，Adil 最初的想法来自于一个社区活动。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hussain, a teacher for over 20 years, praised the idea. (作为一名有20 多年教龄的教师，Hussain 称赞了这个想法)”以及“One single mother of four said the free
haircuts saved her money and got her children excited about reading. (一位有四个孩子的单身母亲说，免费理发为她节省了开支，也让她的孩子们对阅读感到兴奋)”可知，本段呈现了不同
人群对 Adil 这个项目的反应，所以第三段的目的是呈现社区的回应。故选 B。
6 ． 细节理解题。根据第四段“Adil hopes his “Reading Barber” concept will expand to other
cities in Pakistan. He imagines barbers proudly displaying signs that say: We support reading here. (Adil 希望他的“ 阅读理发师”概念能扩展到巴基斯坦的其他城市。他想象着理发师们自豪地展示着写有：我们在这里支持阅读的标志)”可知，Adil 对他的项目的长期希望是激励更多的理发店加入到这个事业中来。故选 C。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a quiet corner of Lahore, Pakistan, stands a small barber shop called Hope & Scissors. It’s a modest place run by Adil Raza, a 42-year-old barber with a warm
smile and a heart for his community. Adil offers free haircuts to children from low-income
families-with one unique condition: they must read aloud to him.(在巴基斯坦拉合尔一个安静的角落里，有一家名为 Hope&Scissors 的小理发店。这是一个由 42 岁的理发师 Adil Raza 经营的一个普通的地方，他面带温暖的微笑，对社区怀有一颗心。Adil 为低收入家庭的儿童提供免费理发服务，但有一个独特的条件：他们必须大声朗读给他听)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了理发师 Adil 通过为低收入家庭的孩子免费理发并让他们阅读的方式，激发孩子们对阅读的热爱，还希望推广这一理念，所以“免费理发激发了对阅读的热爱”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机科学家卡尔·纽波特在其著作中提出的 观点——电子邮件这一发明虽带来便利，却让人们陷入“ 邮件奴役” ，影响工作效率和情绪，并探讨了相关解决办法。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). (普通知识工作者每天收发 126 封电子邮件，这会破坏注意力，使他们效率降低、更易怒)”可知，纽波特在书中指出，电子邮件过载会影响效率和情绪这一现象。故选 D 项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we
needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. (若不是有一个问题，这一切或许还能忍受：现代电
子信息传递与我们自身信息处理能力不匹配。多任务处理只是个神话。面对塞满的收件箱，我们无法清晰思考。我们天生更喜欢实时对话，所有人能一起获取最新信息。回到小部落时代，我们需要日常交流来感受联结。如今，在数字世界里，这种古老的渴望让我们若不立即回复每一封邮件就会感到焦虑)”可知，该段先提出核心问题（信息传递与处理能力不匹配），再分析多任务处理的误区、人类对实时交流的天生偏好及古今场景下的心理变化，以此剖析电子邮件带来困扰的原因，是通过分析原因展开段落的。故选 C 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in
hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email
Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things
done. (尽管书名如此，纽波特并非反对所有电子信息传递。让他绝望的是我们使用电子邮件的方式。在上班族们由衷认同的同时，纽波特提出了一些解决方案。一家德国公司设立了“无邮件日” ，尽管缩短了工作时间，效率却提高了。其目的是让每个人更从容地处理工作，而不是匆忙行事。一些公司使用一款名为 Trello 的应用程序，让员工可以获取必要的数据，并决定何时投入工作、完成任务)”可知，纽波特提及部分公司的做法（无邮件日、使用 Trello应用），是为了说明这些方案能让员工自主决定工作节奏，体现了工作自主性的重要性。故选 A 项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made
us suffer.(计算机科学家卡尔·纽波特（Cal Newport）现在将电子邮件添加到生活烦恼的列表中。在他的《没有电子邮件的世界》一书中，他认为这个曾经辉煌的发明让我们受苦。)”、第二段中“Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind”(纽波特说，我们已经成为电子邮件的奴隶，陷入了“过度活跃的蜂群思维”。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕纽波特的观点展开，核心是电子邮件让人们陷入过度活跃的群体思维，成为邮件的奴隶，影响效率和情绪，并介绍了相关解决办法。B 项“ 邮件奴役”精准概括了文章核心主旨，贴合原文中“slaves to email” 的表述，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选 B 项。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．D
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新西兰拼字游戏冠军尼格尔·理查兹虽不会说
西班牙语，却凭借超强记忆力和数学天赋，通过背诵词典赢得西班牙语世界冠军，展现了独特的语言学习与比赛策略。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Special board squares can double or triple (三倍) these scores. Despite these complexities, Richards’ victory was impressive.(特殊的棋盘格子可以将这些分数加倍或三倍。尽管存在这些复杂之处，里查兹的胜利依然令人印象深刻)”可推知，作者主要想通过第三段展示拼字游戏规则的复杂性。故选 B 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“His strategy focuses on remembering word spellings and point values rather than understanding their meanings. Friend Liz Fagerlund explains that Richards
visualizes word groups in his mind like a mental photo album, aiding his recall.(他的策略侧重于记住单词的拼写和点值，而非理解其含义。朋友莉兹·法格伦德解释说，理查兹在脑海中将单词组形象化地呈现出来，就像一个心理上的相册，这有助于他回忆)”可知，理查兹熟记单词的方法在很大程度上依赖于视觉记忆和分值。故选 A 项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite his numerous awards and public recognition, Nigel Richards remains a shy figure. He doesn’t like to talk about how he plays with reporters; he prefers to let his wins speak for themselves.(尽管他获得了众多奖项并得到了公众的认可，但尼格尔·理查兹仍然是一个腼腆的人。他不喜欢与记者谈论他如何下棋；他更愿意让自己的胜利来说话)”可推知，尼格尔·理查兹是内向的。故选 B 项。
15 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼格尔·理查兹赢得西班牙语拼字游戏冠军的事迹，并详细介绍了他独特的学习策略（死记硬背单词和分值，而非理解含义）。由此推知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍尼格尔·理查兹的获胜经历和策略。故选 D 项。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．E 19 ．D 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球洪水频发背景下，通过城市设计新思路，如海绵城市概念及高科技方法，来降低洪水风险。
16 ．由上文“Severe floods are becoming more and more common around the world.(全球范围内，严重洪水越来越常见。)”可知，本空应解释洪水频发的原因。B 选项“The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall(气候变暖导致降雨量增加)”解释了洪水频发的一个原因能承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。
17．由下文“Chinese landscape architect Yu Kongjian certainly thinks so. In 2013, he proposed the concept of ‘sponge (海绵) cities’, which are designed to absorb water-like a sponge-reducing the risk of sudden floods.(中国景观建筑师俞孔坚对此深信不疑。2013 年，他提出了“海绵城市”
的概念，旨在像海绵一样吸收水分，降低突发洪水的风险。)”可知，本空应询问是否有可能因为某种错误的方法或观念导致洪水问题加剧。C 选项“Could it be that we’ve been taking the wrong approach(会不会是我们一直采取的方法是错误的)”引出了下文对城市设计新思路的
讨论，符合题意且为一般疑问句。故选 C。
18 ．由上文“Natural solutions are encouraged, using riverside parks and ponds to absorb
floodwater. (鼓励采用自然解决方案，利用河边公园和池塘来吸收洪水。)”及下文“Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study.(在新西兰的一项研究中，奥克兰被评为最“海绵” 的城市。)”可知，本空应强调这种自然解决方案在更大范围内的应用。E 选项
“Approaches inspired by this have been taken by cities across the world(受此启发，全球各地的城市都采取了类似的措施)”概括了全球城市对海绵城市概念的实践，符合题意。故选 E。
19 ．由上文“What Auckland has taken is only a natural approach. (奥克兰所采取的只是一种自然方法。)”及下文“In Amsterdam, the Netherlands ’ capital city, people have fixed blue-green
roofs on a number of buildings. (在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹，人们在许多建筑物上安装了蓝绿色屋顶。)”可知，本空应转折强调存在一种更高科技的方法已被应用。D 选项“But a much more high-tech method has already been applied(但是一种更高级的高科技方法已经被应用)”能承接上文，并引出了下文对阿姆斯特丹高科技方法的介绍，符合题意。故选 D。
20 ．由上文“Advanced software can even tell the roofs to release water ahead of upcoming storms to maximize the system’s ability to absorb rainwater.(先进的软件甚至可以告诉屋顶在即将到来的暴风雨前释放水分，以最大化系统吸收雨水的能力。)”可知，本空需进一步补充该高科技系统的功能，体现其先进性。G 选项“It can even identify the city’s risky areas and tailor the
response accordingly.(它甚至可以识别城市的危险区域，并相应地调整应对措施。) 中的“it”指代前文的“advanced software” ，延续了对系统功能的介绍，符合题意。故选 G。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲为了家庭和孩子放弃自己的梦想的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我的父母总是在电影中扮演配角，让我成为最闪亮的明星。
A. supporting 辅助性的；B. leading 主要的；C. temporary 临时的；D. ambitious 有抱负的。根据上文“my life was like a kid adventure movie”和句中“leaving me as the shining star.”可知，父母是作者的儿童冒险电影中的配角；supporting actor“配角”。故选 A 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我父亲不是修理工，他也会修理任何东西。A. design设计；B. purchase 购买；C. fix 修理；D. change 改变。根据句中“ even if he was not a repairman”可知，父亲会修理东西。故选 C 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总是清楚地知道自己要去哪里，也知道到达那里的最有效路线。A. system 系统；B. service 服务；C. route 路线；D. profit 利润。根据句中“know exactly where he was going”和“to get there.”可知，父亲知道最有效的路线。故选 C 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信使我们家变得安全。A. bravery 勇气；B. confidence信心；C. commitment 承诺；D. inspiration 灵感。根据上文“I never heard him express any
doubts.”可知，父亲非常自信。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从我自己当了父亲后，我开始意识到我父亲一定有过困惑的时候。A. remember 记住；B. expect 期望；C. imagine 想象；D. realize 意识到。上文讲作者觉得父亲非常自信，结合句中“my dad must have had moments of confusion”可知，作者自己当了爸爸后，意识到父亲其实也有困惑的时候。故选 D 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也开始感激父亲的努力，因为他不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。A. ignore 忽视；B. admit 承认；C. appreciate 感激；D. assess 评估。根据句中“my father’s efforts as he worked 7 to provide for his family”可知，作者感激父亲为家庭作出的努力。故选 C 项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也开始感激父亲的努力，因为他不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。A. legally 合法地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. bravely 勇敢地。根据句中“my father’s efforts”和“provide for his family”可推知，父亲不知疲倦地工作来养家糊口。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到了他为了做一个“父亲”而牺牲梦想的故事。A. heard听到；B. told 告诉；C. predicted 预测；D. continued 继续。根据句中“stories about his
dreams”可知，作者听到关于父亲的梦想的故事。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到了他为了做一个“父亲”而牺牲梦想的故事。A. created 创造；B. sacrificed 牺牲；C. transformed 改变；D. pursued 追求。根据下文“Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up...”可知，父亲放弃了自己的天分，牺牲了自己的梦想。故选 B 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在棒球方面很有天赋，但他放弃了那个有前途的职业，成为了我的父亲。A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B. forbidding 禁止的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. promising 有前途的。根据句中“his talent in baseball”可知，父亲在棒球方面
很有天赋，棒球是更有前途的职业。故选 D 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白他所面临的平衡：家庭与他自己灵魂中被抑制的激情。A. fires 激情，热情；B. aspects 方面；C. strengths 优势；D. peaces 和平。根据上文“Despite his talent in baseball”和下文“his personal dream”可知，父亲在家庭和自己的棒球梦想， 自己的激情之间平衡，最后选择了家庭。故选 A 项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把自己的个人梦想放在一边，去追求被认为是更高的使命——给他的孩子一个追随梦想的机会。A. checked on 检查；B. believed in 相信；C. jumped at抓住；D. set aside 把 放在一边；把 抛在脑后。根据上文“Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that 10 career to become my dad.”和“to go after what was considered a
higher calling”可知，父亲把个人梦想放到了一边。故选 D 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人梦想放在一边，去追求被认为是更高的使命——给他的孩子一个追随梦想的机会。A. choice 选择；B. opportunity 机会；C. reward 奖励； D. present 现在。根据句中“to follow his dreams.”可知，父亲想要给作者追逐梦想的机会。故选 B 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我希望把父亲给我的最好的礼物——温暖、温柔的童年回忆——送给孩子们。A. memories 记忆；B. character 性格；C. assistance 协助；D. instructions指示。根据下文“they’ll always be able to take 15 in those sweet memories.”可知，作者想像父亲一样，给自己的孩子留下温暖、温柔的童年回忆。故选 A 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他们以后的生活有多困难，他们都能从这些甜蜜的回忆中得到安慰。A. action 行动；B. risk 风险；C. comfort 安慰；D. care 小心。根据句中“sweet memories”可知，这些记忆能给人带来安慰。故选 C 项。
36 ．a 37 ．arrived 38 ．that 39 ．calmness 40 ．has enrolled 41 ．mainly
42 ．Practicing 43 ．to call 44 ．What 45 ．beneficial
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自非洲的 Khamisi Ally Abdi 在中国学习期间对太极拳感受颇深的事情。
36．考查冠词。句意： 这位坦桑尼亚人从小就崇拜李小龙、成龙等功夫明星， 在来到中国之前，他就知道中国功夫是一种快节奏的攻防艺术，但现在他意识到太极是不同的。 attack“攻击”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，fast-paced 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
37 ．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“understood”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填 arrived。
38 ．考查强调句。句意：正是太极动作的平衡和有节奏的深呼吸，让他感受到运动的魅力。强调句型的结构是 It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。分析句子可知，被强调部分是“tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ” 。故填 that。
39．考查名词。句意：它在锻炼肌肉的同时给他的头脑带来安心和平静。and 属于并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，peace“安心”是名词，所以空处也应是名词。故填 calmness。
40 ．考查动词时态。句意：学院作为国际交流中心之一， 自 2016 年以来，已招收来自世界各国(主要是“一带一路”沿线国家)的 300 多名国际学生，为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。分析句子可知，该句的时间状语是 since 2016“ 自从 2016 年以来”，该句的谓语应使用现在完成时，因为主语是 the college 是单数，助动词用 has 。故填 has enrolled。
41 ．考查形容词。句意同上。空后是 countries“ 国家”是名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填
mainly。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极让阿 卜迪对中国的文化和意识形态有了全面的了解。分析该句可知，已有谓语动词 has led ，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Practicing。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在更喜欢人们用他的中文名字叫他陈延志，因为延志的字有才德之意。prefer sb to do sth 译为：更喜欢某人做某事。故填 to call。
44．考查主语从句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的国家教太极，他表示希望这种神奇的功夫能够造福于更多人。分析句子可知，主语从句中 for 后缺少宾语，此处要表示“什么” 的意思，那么 what 符合此意。故填 What。
45 ．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，be benefical to 译为：对 有好处。故填 beneficial。
46．
In order to promote heroes’ virtue and spread the positive energy, our school is scheduled to organize a heroes ’ lecture in the school conference hall at 9:00 a.m this Saturday, when a number of heroes in our city will be invited to deliver speeches about heroic actions. All teachers and
students are supposed to take part in the meeting on time, listen carefully, and write your impressions and thoughts on the heroic deeds after the lecture.
I am sure you will benefit a lot and feel inspired to learn from them as well as work harder in
future. Looking forward to your arrival.
The Students’ Union
47 ．范文：
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and her foot got injured. “Keep quiet!” She
blamed it on the wind. “You’ve done enough damage already.” The wind swallowed up her
words. She sat in the snow in great pain, afraid that she wouldn’t be able to go on. For a short
second, Irene wondered if she should follow the wind’s warning. But it was her dear mother’s hard work, all those days of measuring, cutting, pinning, stitching ... And the poor duchess! She must be waiting for the gown anxiously. She managed to get to her feet and start moving again.
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house. She knocked the door and was
welcomed by cheering servants and the anxious duchess. They couldn’t believe she had come in
such a snowstorm, all by herself. They were so deeply moved by her courage that they
immediately served her with a good dinner by the fire. The duchess, meanwhile, got into her gown before the guests arrived. What a wonderful ball it was! The duchess was like a bright star in the
sky. “Mama would enjoy hearing all about it.” A smile of relief appeared on Irene’s face.

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