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德阳五中高 2024 级高二下期 4 月月考
英语试卷
（总分 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ． 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2 ． 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3 ． 考试结束后．将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。
4 ． 本套试卷满分共 150 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers most probably
A. In a furniture store. B. In a parking lot. C. At the woman’s house.
2. Why does the woman prefer Jim for the position
A. He is more responsible. B. He has relevant experience. C. He works harder.
3. What can we infer from the woman’s words
A. She wants to buy the teapot.
B. The man has a few similar teapots.
C. The tea in this teapot tastes special.
4. Which task was Carter in charge of before
A. Communicating with clients. B. Conducting research work. C. Leading project design.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The medical value of mushrooms.
B. Different ways to cook mushrooms.
C. The popularity of mushrooms as food.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman dissatisfied with
A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom.
7. What does the man think of the living room
A. New and modern. B. Big and bright. C. Small but well-furnished.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did Emily find in her grandmother’s room
A. An empty chocolate box. B. A box of butter cookies. C. Some buttons and cloth.
9. How might the boy feel after opening the box
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where did the woman most probably spend her childhood
A. In Brazil. B. In Mexico. C. In China.
11. What surprises the woman about people in Norway
A. They use broken glass to protect walls.
B. They let babies sleep outdoors in cold weather.
C. They hold fun celebrations for death.
12. What will the man probably talk about next
A. The plot of the movie Coco.
B. A famous global festival in Mexico.
C. Ways to keep babies warm outside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is Larry upset
A. He’s lost his brother’s ticket. B. He can’t go to a concert. C. He can’t find his phone.
14. What can be known about the band “Zhe Er Gen”
A. Most of its members are from Guiyang.
B. It charges a little for performances.
C. Some of its members are disabled.
15. What is Sun Guang’s identity
A. A local cultural official. B. A famous sports star. C. An ordinary delivery worker.
16. Which of the following is free for the man
A. Hotel accommodation. B. Round-trip air tickets. C. Meals and drinks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Katharine become a passionate dancer
A. In her sixties. B. In her forties. C. In her twenties.
18. What is Katharine’s favorite dance style
A. Tango. B. Samba. C. Foxtrot.
19. Who called the ambulance for Katharine
A. Her dancing partner. B. Her husband. C. Her kid.
20. What is Katharine like
A. Strong-willed. B. Easy-going. C. Open-minded.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs
We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will
play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey.
Requirements:
·Applicants must be 18 years or older.
·You must live within 60 miles ofAHS shelters in Minnesota.
·You should have a stable and safe living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love
and care for the animal.
Application Process:
·Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview.
·Submit your foster application.
·After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager.
·Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering
administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHS T-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@animalhumanesociety.org for options.
1 ．Who is likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer
A ．John, a doctor living in a peaceful community within reach.
B ．Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds.
C ．Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services.
D ．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota.
2 ．Why are the applicants charged
A ．To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B ．To pay for management and training.
C ．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D ．To support the shelter’s daily operations.
3 ．Who most probably published this passage
A ．A pet owner. B ．A wildlife enthusiast. C ．An animal shelter.
D ．A nature journalist.
B
My father always said that Oct.20 was the precise day when the Florida air shifted slightly with a tease offall. Every year on that day, he’d lay some wood in the fireplace, strike a match, and sit close to the flames as if waiting for a season to arrive. If the temperature still remained
warm, he would light incense (熏香) called “Campfire Memories” to increase the mood.
His romantic gestures contrasted with the hardships he carried from earlier years — the
Great Depression and flying bombers during World War II. After law school, he rode southward on the Silver Meteor train line in search of a place to call home. When the train stopped in Winter
Haven, he stepped down to stretch his legs and was hit with the scent (香味) of orange blossoms. He never got back on the train.
Later I was born in that small town, but when I was three, my mother died suddenly. From then on, father and I became a pair of many things. Professor and student, storyteller and listener. As I matured, he took me on trips, taught me manners and how to read the world. If I asked his
permission to do something potentially controversial, he always said, “I’ll tell you what I think, and then it’s up to you.”
Father died at 72 — that was nearly thirty years ago — yet sometimes he returns in my
memory. Recently, an occurrence took place at 5 a.m. on Oct.20 when I was taking a bag of trash to the wheeled bin out by the street. Then suddenly, a wind blew in from the west and seemed to surround and envelop me for a few seconds. Immediately, my mind went to Father. Perhaps
Winter Haven felt something on schedule — Oct.20 — the day autumn always arrived for my father.
4 ．What does the father’s behavior on Oct.20 show
A ．His preference for cold weather. B ．His deep-seated love for Florida.
C ．His longing for seasonal changes. D ．His romantic greeting of autumn.
5 ．Why did the father decide to settle in Winter Haven
A ．He continued his further law study. B ．He wanted to break away from the past.
C ．He was attracted by the atmosphere. D ．He was eager to seek a lifelong partner.
6 ．What does the author think of his father
A ．Affectionate and open-minded. B ．Far-sighted and strict.
C ．Committed and hardworking. D ．Responsible and warm-hearted.
7 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．Wind always made the author sad.
B ．The author loved his father deeply.
C ．Autumn was the author’s favorite season.
D ．Oct.20 was the most important day of a year.
C
A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the
Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in public transportation can make
commuting more convenient.
The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card (刷卡) or scanning a QR code to catch a train , the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said.
Any commuter aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a
simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can
scan the palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit. Besides, the registration is a one-time process and doesn’t require renewal.
“Passengers can just place a palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print registered
voluntarily,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.
The biometric method combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are
different for every individual. Therefore, data masking and encryption (加密) technologies have been applied to protect user information.
Xin Jianhua, general manager of the public service center at WeChat Pay, said palm scans can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is
therefore safer and more efficient. “Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. “Use of biometric data allows passengers to take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards,” he added.
8 ．What do we know about palm scanning
A ．Anyone aged 14 and above has to register the print.
B ．There is an automatic payment after exit
C ．Passengers should have both palms registered.
D ．The registration needs updating every year.
9 ．What does the underlined word “masking” probably mean
A ．Removing. B ．Decoding. C ．Uploading. D ．Hiding
10 ．Which statement may Xin Jianhua disagree with
A ．Palm scanning is of limited use to the disabled.
B ．The new technology is more time-saving.
C ．The future of palm scans is promising
D ．Palm scanning spares passengers the trouble of taking cards.
11 ．What’s the main idea of this article
A ．The ways of riding the subway in Beijing.
B ．Beijing’s introduction of palm-print access on a subway line
C ．People’s attitudes towards palm scanning in the subway.
D ．The advantages of scanning palms to enter and exit subway stations.
D
Educators used to worry that comics or TV might affect how students think. Today, the concern is different and backed by surprising data. A growing body of research shows that the long-term rise in average IQ scores, known as the Flynn effect, has not only stopped but is
actually going opposite among people, especially the young in several countries.
Intelligence is inborn, to some extent, but it also depends on our environments. Too many
of our children struggle to focus in a way previous generations did not. While the causes are
complex, mobile phones and social media are the chief ones, and many children admit as much.
However, an even more fundamental shift is occurring with the rise ofAI. The threat that AI poses to intelligence is existential: it allows children to outsource their thinking entirely. Fundamental
skills like memorising text, or reading a map could soon be a thing of the past as cognitive (认知的) offloading becomes a normal way of working.
As some scholars argue, the issue lies not only with technology, but with a widespread
belief that exams need to be adjusted in order to embrace AI. This mindset is leading us toward a dangerous cognitive downgrade. The danger here is the separation of process from “product” . In
the eyes of some tech advocates, the essay is simply a product, a sequence of words to be
generated as quickly as possible. But writing is thinking. Real learning happens through actively
recalling information, organizing ideas, and shaping sentences. If students rely on AI to generate a finished essay, they will miss the process of figuring it out, leaving them unable to question, adapt, or truly use that knowledge.
Ultimately, learning requires friction-the struggle of not knowing, the effort of recall. Using AI to bypass this struggle doesn’t create smarter students, but passive consumers of information.
Therefore, our goal must be to encourage thoughtful engagement: teaching students to use
technology for deepening their own understanding, not replacing it, so they can navigate the future with critical judgment.
12 ．What has the recent research revealed
A ．The decline in average IQ.
B ．A new way to measure IQ.
C ．A change in education system.
D ．The impact of traditional media.
13 ．How does AI affect children according to paragraph 2
A ．Forcing them to improve focus.
B ．Reducing their intellectual engagement.
C ．Improving their efficiency in learning tasks.
D ．Changing how they acquire fundamental skills.
14 ．Why does the author mention some tech advocates in paragraph 3
A ．To highlight the speedy progress of AI.
B ．To criticize a view that products come first.
C ．To prove the popularity of technology in writing.
D ．To compare modern and traditional exam systems.
15 ．What is suggested in the last paragraph
A ．Taking on challenging tasks.
B ．Depending on smart learning.
C ．Upgrading the technology of AI.
D ．Using technology as a thinking aid.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us want to age well — staying in good physical and cognitive health into our 90s
and even beyond. But not everyone has the genes linked to longevity (长寿) 16 Here are some ways to promote a long and healthy life, according to people who are known as “super agers”.
Choose the right food
89-year-old top nutrition expert Marion Nestle attributes her longevity to the principle:
17 . She defines food as unprocessed or minimally processed, not ultra-processed. She eats everything but in small amounts, partly due to age-related metabolism (新陈代谢) decline.
18
92-year-old Emma from Italy is a record-breaking runner, training 2-3 times weekly and walking on rest days. She advises older athletes to check with doctors, know limits and stay
consistent. Experts say consistent exercise slows aging, recommending at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity (有氧运动) daily.
Connect with others and have a little fun
19 . A study found exercise, healthy diet, socializing and brain games improve
older adults’ cognition. Loneliness raises dementia (痴呆) risk, while strong social ties protect it. Morera and Rice, who are over 90s, stay socially active. They say that small and frequent positive social experiences build happiness and a good life habit.
Don’t fear setbacks
Many view aging as decline, but one research shows people over 60 can regain strength
after health issues, with good mental health, social ties and healthy habits (no smoking, good diet and sleep). Florene Shuber, 91, said, “ 20 .” She started gym training at 82 after several falls. Now she feels younger and stronger, stressing consistency is vital.
A ．It’s never too late
B ．Perseverance leads to victory
C ．Try to be consistent in your workouts
D ．Eat unprocessed food, not too much
E ．Research shows social interactions boost well-being
F ．You can increase your chances of aging well with certain lifestyle choices
G ．You can still extend your lifespan through regular exercise and a balanced diet
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Growing up, I spent countless hours in the woods behind my childhood home. Each tree
had a story, a memory to it. I remember the of friends echoing (回响) in the woods as we played hide and seek, and the sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the forest floor.
When I home after four years in college, I was ________ by how much the
ecosystem had changed. With climate change getting and more buildings being built, I
was about what’s happening.
The colorful memories of my childhood are . In its place lies a landscape marked by change — change that feels invasive (入侵的) and strange. Now many trees were cut down,
by housing developments that have no and character.
I can’t just and do nothing. I began to educate myself about conservation efforts, driven by the changes I in my environment. I have joined local conservation groups,
participating in tree-planting initiatives to native species and fight against plants that don’t belong here. Besides, I make efforts to raise in my community about the
importance of preserving our natural spaces.
As we face the realities of a changing climate, may we find not only in our
memories but also in our collective capacity to create a good future for both people and the planet, where we live together , taking care of all the living things.
21 ．A ．addicted B ．committed C ．exposed D ．attached
22 ．A ．laughter B ．songs C ．screams D ．whispers
23 ．A ．moved B ．returned C ．left D ．rang
24 ．A ．amused B ．attacked C ．shocked D ．impressed
25 ．A ．worse B ．colder C ．drier D ．better
26 ．A ．curious B ．worried C ．positive D ．particular
27 ．A ．flooding in B ．calming down C ．setting out D ．fading away
28 ．A ．detected B ．ruined C ．replaced D ．attracted
29 ．A ．life B ．color C ．emphasis D ．beauty
30 ．A ．think B ．advertise C ．quit D ．watch
31 ．A ．caused B ．brought C ．witnessed D ．prevented
32 ．A ．spread B ．recover C ．buy D ．water
33 ．A ．awareness B ．funds C ．pay D ．standards
34 ．A ．entertainment B ．regret C ．knowledge D ．comfort
35 ．A ．harmoniously B ．competitively C ．distinctly D ．apparently
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese acrobatics (杂技) is one of the world’s oldest performing arts. Thanks to constant innovation, it is 36 (hot) than many modern art forms among international audiences.
Dating back to the Warring States Period, it is 37 treasure of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese nation. It 38 (believe) to have originated
from people’s daily labor and self-defense skills.
Throughout its development, it has formed a distinct style characterized by
39 (strong), flexibility, precision, and its own poetic grace. In 300 BC, skills like
stilt-walking and juggling were already performed in China. During the Han Dynasty, it became an important form of entertainment, ____40____(frequent) enjoyed at palace banquets and public celebrations.
Passed down through generations, it has evolved into a modern performance art, where
contemporary design 41 technology meet traditional acts like Lion Dance and Tightrope Walking. Over the past forty years, Chinese acrobatic teams have toured more than 100 countries, 42 (gain) global praise for breathtaking shows.
Today, this dynamic art form integrates ancient traditions with modern creativity
43 (fascinate) all audiences. In 2025, some schools in Nanchong, with the city’s
acrobatic team, 44 (launch) a joint acrobatics training course, offering a chance of experiencing Chinese acrobatics 45 students in person.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“美丽社区，美好生活” 的主题征文活动，请你以“Beautiful community, Beautiful Life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 社区环境状况和存在的问题；
2. 建议采取的措施；
3. 可能的结果。
注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
Beautiful community, Beautiful Life
(
Y
)
(
o
)
(
u
)
r
(
s
)
,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always thought of my neighborhood as a peaceful and friendly place. However, all
that changed when Mr. Thompson moved in next door. He was a middle-aged man who seemed to have a rather strange lifestyle.
At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one day, I noticed that his car was always parked in a way that blocked part of my driveway. It was really inconvenient, especially when I was in a hurry to go to work or pick up my kids from school. I politely asked him to be more
careful with his parking, but he just gave me a cold look and said he would do so as he was
pleased. This made me get cross with him.
As time went by, more problems arose. Mr. Thompson had a big dog that barked loudly day and night. I could barely have a sound sleep, and my kids were also disturbed by the noise. I tried to talk to him about the dog, but he refused to listen. He even accused me of being too sensitive.
One evening, I came home from a long-day work, extremely worn out. Just as I was about to park my car, I found that Mr. Thompson’s car was once again blocking my driveway. I was so frustrated that I knocked on his door forcefully. After seemed a long time, the door opened. There stood Mr. Thompson with an indifferent look on his face. Words were exchanged, and both of us were angry. We had a heated argument. He even slammed the door shut right in front of me. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for weeks. My once proud and friendly neighborhood ties are
gone.
One day, as I was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）in my garden, I saw Mr. Thompson struggling to carry a heavy box along his driveway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It seemed that he was about to drop it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice.
(
1
A
2
B
3
C
). . .
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前只招募大型犬（体重 50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者。)”可知，B 项“Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds.(艾伦，一位养宠物的人，期待着一只约重 35 磅的狗狗。)”不符合，根据 Requirements 下的“You should have a stable and safe
living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal.(您应当拥有稳定且安全的生活环境，并具备能够给予动物充足关爱的能力。)”可知，C 项“Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services.(汤米，一位无家可归者，正在寻找志愿服务方面的工作。)”不符合，根据“You must live within 60 miles ofAHS shelters in Minnesota.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州 AHS 避难所的 60 英里范围内。)”可知，D 项“Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota.(爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国 AHS 避难所 65英里的地方。)”不符合。A 项“约翰，一位居住在可触及的宁静社区中的医生。”符合，故选A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Application Process 下的“Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs.(参加线上面试。若被录用，需缴纳 35 美元的申请费，该费用用于支付行政处理和培训费用。)”可知，收费是为了支付管理和培训费用。故选 B。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前只招募大型犬（体重 50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿
者。)”可知，本文是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南，最有可能发布这段文字的是动物收容所。故选 C。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆父亲对秋天的浪漫迎接以及父亲的人生经历和对自己的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on that day, he’d lay some wood in the fireplace, strike a match, and sit close to the flames as if waiting for a season to arrive. If the temperature still
remained warm, he would light incense (熏香) called “Campfire Memories” to increase the mood. (每年的这一天，他都会在壁炉里放些木柴，点根火柴，坐在炉火旁，仿佛在等待一个季节的到来。如果温度仍然温暖，他会点燃一种名为“篝火记忆” 的熏香来增添气氛)”可知，父亲
在 10 月 20 日的行为展示了他对秋天的浪漫迎接。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the train stopped in Winter Haven, he stepped down to stretch his legs and was hit with the scent (香味) of orange blossoms. He never got back on the train. (当火车停在温特黑文时，他下车伸伸腿，却被橙花的香味所吸引。他再也没有回到火车上)”可知，父亲决定在温特黑文定居是因为他被那里的氛围所吸引。故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“From then on, father and I became a pair of many things. Professor and student, storyteller and listener. As I matured, he took me on trips, taught me manners and
how to read the world. If I asked his permission to do something potentially controversial, he
always said, “I’ll tell you what I think, and then it’s up to you.” (从那时起，父亲和我成为了许多角色。教授和学生，讲故事的人和听众。随着我逐渐成熟，他带我去旅行，教我礼仪和如何认识世界。如果我请求他允许我做一些可能有争议的事情，他总是说:“我会告诉你我的想法，然后由你决定。”)”可知，作者认为他的父亲是深情且开明的。故选 A。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Father died at 72 — that was nearly thirty years ago — yet
sometimes he returns in my memory. Recently, an occurrence took place at 5 a.m. on Oct.20 when I was taking a bag of trash to the wheeled bin out by the street. Then suddenly, a wind blew in
from the west and seemed to surround and envelop me for a few seconds. Immediately, my mind went to Father. (父亲在 72 岁时去世，那已经是近 30 年前的事了，但有时他会出现在我的记忆中。最近，10 月 20 日凌晨 5 点，当我提着一袋垃圾走到街边的轮式垃圾桶旁时，发生了一件事。突然，一阵风从西边吹来，似乎包围并笼罩了我几秒钟。我立刻想起了父亲)”可知，作者在 10 月 20 日凌晨的经历让他想起了父亲，由此可推断出作者深深地爱着他的父亲。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．B
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍北京大兴机场快线推出掌静脉扫描乘车服务，便捷高效且安全，未来还可拓展更多应用场景。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the palm print is registered, a commuter can scan the
palm at any automated ticket gate to pass through. The fare is automatically paid after exit.(一旦注册掌纹，乘客可在任意自动闸机刷掌通行，出站后车费会自动扣除。)”可知，刷掌乘车出站后会自动完成支付。故选 B 项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Therefore, data masking and encryption technologies have been applied to protect user information.(因此，数据 masking 和加密技术已被用于保护用户信
息。)”可知，为保护隐私需对数据进行隐藏处理，因此画线词意为“ 隐藏” 。故选 D 项。
10．推理判断题。根据第六段中的““Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations,” he said. (“ 目前，这项技术对老年人和身体不便的人非常实用，”他
说。)”可知，辛建华认为该技术对残障人士很有用，因此他会不认同“刷掌技术对残疾人用处有限”这一说法。故选 A 项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A subway line that links downtown Beijing with Daxing International Airport in the Chinese capital now allows passengers to enter and exit
stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, setting an example of how using biometric data in
public transportation can make commuting more convenient. (一条连接北京市中心与大兴国际机场的地铁线路，现已支持乘客仅通过扫描手掌进出站，这为在公共交通中运用生物识别数据、提升通勤便捷性树立了典范。)”可知，文章主要介绍北京在一条地铁线路上推出刷掌通行的新服务。故选 B 项。
12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．D
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了近期研究发现平均智商下降，探讨人工智能对孩子的影响及提出学习应鼓励深度思考而非依赖人工智能。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A growing body of research shows that the long-term rise in
average IQ scores, known as the Flynn effect, has not only stopped but is actually going opposite among people, especially the young in several countries.(越来越多的研究表明，被称为弗林效应的平均智商分数长期上升的趋势不仅停止了，而且在一些人身上，尤其是几个国家的年轻人身上，实际上出现了相反的情况)”可知，近期研究揭示了平均智商的下降。故选 A。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The threat that AI poses to intelligence is existential: it allows children to outsource their thinking entirely. Fundamental skills like memorising text, or reading a map could soon be a thing of the past as cognitive (认知的) offloading becomes a normal way of working.(人工智能对智力构成的威胁是生存性的：它让孩子们完全将思考外包出去。随着认知卸载成为一种正常的工作方式，记忆文本或阅读地图等基本技能可能很快就会成为过去)”可推断，人工智能减少了孩子们的智力参与。故选 B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the eyes of some tech advocates, the essay is simply a product, a sequence of words to be generated as quickly as possible. But writing is thinking. Real learning happens through actively recalling information, organizing ideas, and shaping sentences. If
students rely on AI to generate a finished essay, they will miss the process of figuring it out,
leaving them unable to question, adapt, or truly use that knowledge.(在一些技术倡导者看来，文章只是一个产品，是一串要尽快生成的单词。但写作就是思考。真正的学习是通过积极回忆信息、组织想法和塑造句子来实现的。如果学生依赖人工智能来生成一篇完成的文章，他们就会错过弄清楚的过程，从而无法质疑、适应或真正运用这些知识)”可知，作者提到一些技术倡导者是为了批评一种产品至上的观点。故选 B。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, our goal must be to encourage thoughtful
engagement: teaching students to use technology for deepening their own understanding, not
replacing it, so they can navigate the future with critical judgment.(因此，我们的目标必须是鼓励有思想的参与：教导学生使用技术来加深他们自己的理解，而不是取代它，这样他们就能以批判性的判断力驾驭未来)”可推断，最后一段建议不要依赖人工智能这种智能学习方式，而是要鼓励学生将技术作为思考的辅助工具使用。故选 D。
16 ．F 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．E 20 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍超级老人分享的健康变老方法，涵盖合理饮食、坚持锻炼、社交互动和不惧挫折等方面。
16 ．上文“But not everyone has the genes linked to longevity (长寿).(但并不是每个人都有与长寿相关的基因)”提到不是每个人都有与长寿相关的基因，及下文“Here are some ways to
promote a long and healthy life, according to people who are known as “super agers”.(据被称为
“超级老人” 的人说，这里有一些促进长寿和健康生活的方法)”说明有一些方法可以促进长寿和健康的生活，F 选项“你可以通过某些生活方式的选择来增加健康衰老的机会”承上启下，指出可以通过生活方式的选择来促进长寿，符合语境。故选 F。
17 ．上文“89-year-old top nutrition expert Marion Nestle attributes her longevity to the principle: (89 岁的顶级营养专家 Marion Nestle将她的长寿归因于以下原则)”提到顶级营养专家 Marion Nestle 将自己的长寿归因于一个原则，及下文“She defines food as unprocessed or minimally processed, not ultra-processed.(她将食物定义为未经加工或最低限度加工，而不是超加工)”说明她对食物的定义，D 选项“ 吃未经加工的食物，不要吃太多”承接上文，指出这个原则就是吃未经加工的食物且不要吃太多，下文进一步解释了这个原则，符合语境。故选 D。
18．下文“92-year-old Emma from Italy is a record-breaking runner, training 2-3 times weekly and walking on rest days. She advises older athletes to check with doctors, know limits and stay
consistent. Experts say consistent exercise slows aging, recommending at least 30 minutes of
aerobic activity (有氧运动) daily.(92 岁的艾玛来自意大利，她是一位打破纪录的跑步者，每
周训练 2 至 3 次，在休息日也会散步。她建议年长的运动员要咨询医生，了解自身极限，并保持规律的锻炼习惯。专家表示，持续的锻炼能够延缓衰老过程，建议每天至少进行 30分钟的有氧运动)”指出Emma 保持锻炼的一致性，且专家也建议保持锻炼的一致性，C 选项 “尽量保持锻炼的一致性”适合作为本段小标题。故选 C。
19 ．下文“A study found exercise, healthy diet, socializing and brain games improve older adults’ cognition. Loneliness raises dementia (痴呆) risk, while strong social ties protect it. Morera and
Rice, who are over 90s, stay socially active. (一项研究发现，运动、健康饮食、社交和脑力游戏可以提高老年人的认知能力。孤独会增加痴呆症的风险， 而牢固的社会关系会起到保护作用)”说明一项研究发现运动、健康饮食、社交和脑力游戏可以提高老年人的认知能力， 孤独会增加痴呆的风险，而牢固的社交关系可以保护它，E 选项“研究表明社交互动可以促进幸福感” 引出下文，指出社交互动的好处，且与下文提到的社交关系保护痴呆风险相呼应，符合语境。故选 E。
20 ．下文“She started gym training at 82 after several falls. Now she feels younger and stronger,
stressing consistency is vital.(她在经历了几次摔倒后，于 82 岁开始接受健身房训练。现在她感觉更年轻、更强壮，强调一致性至关重要)”提到她在 82 岁摔了几次跤后开始健身房训练，现在她感觉自己更年轻、更强壮， 强调坚持至关重要，A 选项“永远都不晚” 引出下文，指出即使年龄大了开始训练也不晚，且下文通过她的例子进一步说明了这一点，符合语境。故选 A。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者返乡后发现童年熟悉的树林遭破坏， 由此投身自然保护，呼吁人们携手守护生态的故事。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 每棵树都有一个故事，一段与之相连的回忆。A. addicted上瘾的； B. committed 坚定的；C. exposed 暴露的；D. attached 附着的、关联的。根据前文“Each tree had a story, a memory”可知，此处指回忆和树木紧密关联。故选 D 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我记得和朋友们玩捉迷藏时，笑声在树林里回荡，阳光透过树叶，在林地上投下影子。A. laughter 笑声；B. songs 歌声；C. screams 尖叫声；D. whispers低语。根据后文“as we played hide and seek”可知，玩捉迷藏的童年场景充满欢乐。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学四年后回到家，我被生态系统的巨大变化惊呆了。A. moved
搬家；B. returned 返回；C. left 离开；D. rang 按铃。根据后文“after four years in college” 以及后文发现家乡环境变化可知，作者是大学毕业后回到家乡。故选 B 项。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学四年后回到家，我被生态系统的巨大变化惊呆了。
A. amused 觉得有趣的；B. attacked 受攻击的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. impressed 印象深刻的。根据后文“how much the ecosystem had changed” 以及树林遭破坏的描述，可知作者对家乡环 境的巨变感到意外和震惊。故选 C 项。
25．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：随着气候变化的加剧，越来越多的建筑拔地而起，我对正在发生的一切感到担忧。A. worse 更糟的；B. colder 更冷的；C. drier 更干的；D. better 更好的。根据后文“more buildings being built” 以及环境遭破坏的语境，可知气候变化的情况在恶化。故选 A 项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气候变化的加剧，越来越多的建筑拔地而起，我对正在发生的一切感到担忧。A. curious 好奇的；B. worried 担忧的；C. positive 积极的；D. particular挑剔的。根据前文“With climate change getting and more buildings being built”可知，环境的糟糕变化，可知作者对家乡的生态状况感到担心。故选 B 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我童年那些五彩斑斓的回忆正在逐渐消逝。A. flooding in 涌入；B. calming down 平静下来；C. setting out 出发；D. fading away 逐渐消失。根据后文“In its place lies a landscape marked by change”可知，熟悉的场景被改变，童年的美好回忆也随之慢慢消失。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在许多树被砍倒了，取而代之的是毫无生气和特色的住宅开发区。A. detected 发现；B. ruined 毁坏；C. replaced 取代；D. attracted 吸引。根据前文“many trees were cut down”和后文“housing developments”可知，树木被砍伐后，住宅开发区占据了原本的地方。故选 C 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在许多树被砍倒了，取而代之的是毫无生气和特色的住宅开发区。A. life 生机；B. color 颜色；C. emphasis 重点；D. beauty 美丽。根据前文树林有树、有欢乐回忆的鲜活场景，对比住宅开发区的冰冷，可知其毫无生机。故选 A 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能只是眼睁睁看着而什么都不做。A. think 思考；B.
advertise 宣传；C. quit 放弃；D. watch 观看、旁观。根据后文“I began to educate myself about conservation efforts”可知，作者不愿对环境破坏的现状袖手旁观。故选 D 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受亲眼目睹的环境变化的驱使，我开始自学自然保护方面的知识。A. caused 导致；B. brought 带来；C. witnessed 目睹；D. prevented 阻止。根据前文“by
how much the ecosystem had changed”可知，作者返乡后看到家乡的环境变化，可知这些变化是作者亲眼看到的，witnessed 符合语境。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了当地的保护组织，参与植树计划，恢复本土物种，对抗外来植物。A. spread 传播；B. recover 恢复；C. buy 购买；D. water 浇水。根据前文
“tree-planting initiatives”和后文“fight against plants that don’t belong here”可知，植树的目的是恢复本土物种的数量和生长状态，recover 符合自然保护的语境。故选 B 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我努力在社区中提高人们对保护自然空间重要性的认识。A. awareness 意识；B. funds 资金；C. pay 报酬；D. standards 标准。根据后文“about the importance of preserving our natural spaces”可知，作者想让社区的人知道保护自然的重要性。故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对气候变化的现实，愿我们不仅能从回忆中获得慰藉，也能从人类共同的能力中找到慰藉——为人类和地球创造美好的未来。A. entertainment 娱乐； B. regret 遗憾；C. knowledge 知识；D. comfort 慰藉。根据后文“not only in our memories but also in our collective capacity to create a good future for both people and the planet,”可知，回忆能给 人带来心灵的安慰。故选 D 项。
35 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个未来里，我们和谐共处，呵护所有的生命。A.
harmoniously 和谐地；B. competitively 竞争地；C. distinctly 清晰地；D. apparently 显然地。根据后文“taking care of all the living things”可知，作者希望人类和自然、所有生命都能和睦相处。故选 A 项。
36 ．hotter 37 ．a 38 ．is believed 39 ．strength 40 ．frequently 41 ．and
42 ．gaining 43 ．to fascinate 44 ．launched 45 ．to
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的古老表演艺术杂技经创新更受国际欢迎，这项艺术源于日常劳动，风格独特，发展中融合现代元素，巡演获全球赞誉，2025 年南充还将开设相关课程供学生体验。
36．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于不断创新，它在国际观众中比许多现代艺术形式更受欢迎。根据后文 than 可知为比较级作表语。故填 hotter。
37．考查冠词。句意：它可追溯至战国时期，是中国文化的瑰宝，体现了中华民族的智慧和坚韧不拔的精神。此处 treasure 为可数名词，泛指“珍宝” ，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
(
,
)38 ．考查固定句型。句意：人们认为它起源于人们的日常劳作和自卫技能。It 指代 Chinese acrobatics 作主语，与 believe 之间是被动关系，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态构成固定句型 Sth be believed to do sth. ，表示“认为某物 ” 。故填 is believed。
39．考查名词。句意：在其发展过程中，它形成了独具特色的风格，这种风格以力量、灵活性、精准度以及自身的诗意美感为显著特点。作 by 宾语，用名词 strength ，故填 strength。
40．考查副词。句意：在汉朝时期，它成为了一种重要的娱乐形式，常在宫廷宴会和公共庆典中被人们所享受。修饰动词 enjoyed ，用副词 frequently 作状语。故填 frequently。
41 ．考查连词。句意：这一传统历经数代传承，现已发展成为一种现代表演艺术，在这里，当代设计与技术与诸如舞狮和走钢丝等传统表演形式相结合。contemporary design“现代设计”和 technology“技术”并列作主语，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国的杂技团曾前往 100 多个国家进行演出，其精彩绝伦的表演赢得了全球的赞誉。Chinese acrobatic teams 与 gain 为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表巡演带来的自然而然的结果。故填 gaining。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这种充满活力的艺术形式将古老的传统与现代的创意相结合，令所有观众为之着迷。此处 fascinate 作目的状语，用不定式。故填 to fascinate。
44 ．考查时态。句意：2025 年，南充的一些学校与该市的杂技团合作，推出了联合杂技培训课程，为学生们提供了亲身体验中国杂技的机会。launch 作谓语动词，根据上文 In 2025可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填 launched。
45 ．考查介词。句意：2025 年，南充的一些学校与该市的杂技团合作，推出了联合杂技培训课程，为学生们提供了亲身体验中国杂技的机会。固定搭配 offer a chance to sb.表示“为某人提供机会” 。故填 to。
46．
Beautiful community, Beautiful Life
A clean and tidy community makes our life enjoyable. However, some problems exist in our community. Rubbish is often thrown everywhere, and some public facilities are damaged, which greatly affects our daily life.
It’s time for us to take action. First, we should develop the habit of sorting and throwing rubbish properly. Second, the community can organize regular cleaning activities. Besides, we should care for public facilities.
If we keep doing so, our community will become more beautiful and comfortable. We are
sure to live a happier and healthier life.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．参考范文
It seemed that he was about to drop it. I hesitated for a moment, recalling all the unpleasant experiences I had with him. A part of me felt that he deserved to struggle after how rudely he had treated me. But as I watched him wobble under the weight of the box, his face tense with effort,
another part of me felt guilty for just standing there. I had always believed in kindness, yet here I was, debating whether to help a neighbor in need. Taking a deep breath, I set aside my pride and walked over. “Let me help you.” I said, reaching for the box. He looked at me, surprised, but after a brief pause, he nodded silently, and together we carried it inside.
As we were standing in his living room, Mr. Thompson broke the ice. He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before.
Recovering from surgery had left him frustrated and short-tempered, and he realized now how
inconsiderate he had been. Hearing this, my frustration melted away. I admitted that I hadjudged him too quickly. As we talked, the tension between us faded, replaced by a quiet understanding. From that day on, our relationship changed—we weren’t just neighbors anymore but two people willing to give each other a second chance.

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