资源简介

2025—2026 学年 3 月高二春季知识训练
英 语
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman trying to tell the man
A. How to pronounce her name.
B. How to sign her name.
C. How to spell her name.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic.
4. What is the man supposed to eat more of
A. Vegetables. B. Noodles. C. Meat.
5. What does the woman probably think about the man’s haircut A. It was too expensive.
B. Too much hair was cut off.
C. She likes his new hairstyle.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum.
7. What’s in the man’s favorite painting
A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did Brian turn in the application
A. One minute before the deadline.
B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline.
C. Forty-five minutes before the deadline.
9. What does Brian have in common with his father
A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What do we know about Mr. Moore
A. He just quit his job.
B. He is a substitute teacher.
C. He asked for sick leave today.
11. Which subject is the man worried about
A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry.
12. What should the man do at the end of the history class
A. Pass out a test.
B. Have students do some reading.
C. Give the homework.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers doing
A. Arguing with each other.
B. Testing each other’s knowledge.
C. Preparing for a quiz.
14. What is the first question about
A. Where Mount Tai is located.
B. What color a polar bear’s skin is.
C. Which country has the highest mountain.
15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous
A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing.
16. Why is the boy upset at the end
A. The girl is smarter than him.
B. The girl cheated in the game.
C. The girl dropped something.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why is the speaker making the speech
A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award.
18. Who organized the party
A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.
19. What might the speaker be
A. A fireman. B. A doctor. C. A professor.
20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next
A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy
speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears
regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical
language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one
audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958,
they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1 ．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A ．RichardⅢ . B ．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C ．As You Like It. D ．The Merchant of Venice.
2 ．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A ．It has two groups of actors. B ．It is the leading theatre in London.
C ．It performs plays in BSL. D ．It is good at producing comedies.
3 ．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A ．On Saturday 28 April. B ．On Sunday 29 April.
C ．On Tuesday 22 May. D ．On Tuesday 29 May.
B
When Jack, my husband, and I drove past a fire station with a sign reading, “Are you ready for the next storm ” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees
and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
We have had our share of storms in the past years — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.
Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated
radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy
emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.
We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we
hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms — the big trials — that will come our way.
They can teach us some valuable lessons.
Are you ready for the next storm Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives.
4 ．Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in paragraph 1
A ．Traffic accidents. B ．Power failures. C ．Natural disasters. D ．Bad weather.
5 ．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A ．The importance of storing up daily goods. B ．The experience of dealing with housework.
C ．The items the author bought for her daily life.D ．The preparations the author made for emergency.
6 ．What does the author think of experiencing the past storms
A ．It was instructive. B ．It was satisfactory. C ．It was unbearable. D ．It was destructive. 7 ．What can we learn from the author’s story
A ．Strike while the iron is hot. B ．Take precautions before it is too late.
C ．Kill two birds with one stone. D ．Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if
your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring
improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by
building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase,
while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90
percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body
composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
8 ．What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2
A ．Your weight changes little during a day.
B ．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C ．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D ．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
9 ．What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A ．You will weigh more.
B ．Your muscle mass will decrease.
C ．Your body fat will increase.
D ．Your body composition will change.
10 ．How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A ．30 pounds. B ．60 pounds.
C ．100 pounds. D ．140 pounds.
11 ．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A ．Why Do We Gain Weight
B ．How to Work Out Effectively
C ．What Is the Composition of Our Body
D ．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
D
The Elephant Project is a purpose-driven company which tries to protect and recover the world’s elephant population.
This all-female organization began when founder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment of elephants in Thailand, and again back in the United States with circus animals. Determined to find a way to support elephant causes, Kristina used her product development
background to design adorable, huggable elephant dolls she named Kiki and Tembo.
Children and many adults are drawn to the stuffed animals. These elephants come with fun educational materials to spread the word about the dangerous world elephants live in.
Meanwhile, the company’s mission is clear and supported by its donations to organizations that care for elephants in need. In fact, 100% of the profit from each sail of Kiki and Tembo goes to supplies and aid for abused and injured elephants through The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in
Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. The Elephant Project also contributes to efforts to end illegal elephant hunting.
Of course, even without the notable mission of the company, these little dolls are gift able to children. Kiki, whose name means “new life”, wears a little pink outfit(套装). Meanwhile,
Tembo, meaning “elephant” in Swahili, wears a green outfit.
A new release features Baby Chaba, a baby elephant named after a real baby who was
rescued alongside her mother by Lek Chailert, the founder of the The Elephant Nature Park, in August 2021.The purchase comes with Baby Chaba and a book that explains her story.
The Elephant Project website shows a list of elephants that have already benefited from the company, with a bit of history about each elephant’s situation and progress. The mission has now also spread to support g the rescue and rehabilitation (修复) of big cats who like elephants and
other wildlife, suffer from n humane treatment, competition for resources and loss of habitat.
12 ．What drove Kristian to found The Elephant Project
A ．Her deep love and empathy for the abused animals.
B ．Her witness to the abused elephants in Thailand and America.
C ．Her intention to protect and recover the world’s wild animals.
D ．Her company’s making profit from the sail of Kiki and Tembo.
13 ．What do you know about Kiki and Tembo
A ．Only children show some adoration on Kiki and Tembo.
B ．Kiki and Tembo was not easy to hug in when being designed.
C ．Kiki and Tembo are designed only to make some money.
D ．Many adults also show some interest in Kiki and Tembo.
14 ．Where does the profit from the sail of Kiki and Tembo go
A ．To protect the environment in the developing countries.
B ．To supply and aid abused elephants in Kenya and Thailand.
C ．To protect wild animals from being illegally hunted in Kenya.
D ．Mainly to support the operation of The Elephant Project.
15 ．What might be the best title of the article
A ．An Abused Elephant was Rescued by a Company
B ．Everyone should Try to Protect the Abused Elephant
C ．A Company Sets out to Save Abused Elephants
D ．Kiki and Tembo have Found a Way into the Market.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For ages, it’s been known that explaining a concept deepens your own understanding. The Roman thinker Seneca noted, “While we teach, we learn.” 16 It shows why teaching is a powerful way to learn and it has led to new methods that allow students to become instructors.
Studies show that students who tutor others work harder, remember better, and use
knowledge more effectively than those studying only for themselves. This “learning by teaching” effect is so strong that it even helps explain why older siblings often score higher on IQ tests — they spend time teaching their younger brothers and sisters. 17 They have college
students teach high school students, who then teach middle school students the same subjects.
The most advanced tool is the “teachable agent”. 18 It learns, makes mistakes, and asks questions. For example, a character named Betty’s Brain has been taught science by many middle school students. The students must organize their knowledge clearly and correct misunderstandings in order to teach Betty successfully. 19
20 Its questions make tutors think differently, and watching it solve problems lets students see their knowledge in action. Most importantly, the emotions involved — frustration
when the agent fails, and pride when it succeeds — deepen the learning experience and strengthen memory.
A ．Researchers support this idea.
B ．Educators are now using this idea in schools.
C ．This process deepens their own understanding.
D ．The experiences in teaching facilitate learning.
E ．Modern science now confirms this ancient wisdom.
F ．It is a computer program that acts like a real student.
G ．The teachable agent also provides helpful feedback.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break
and some fuel. We went into the shop to the bathroom first and then the _________ to pay. My
son was a little eccentric (搞怪的) and life loving, so as he usually did. He was dancing as he
walked, twirling (扭动) his hips and to his own moves. Since I was totally to his moves, it didn’t my mind at all until the young gentleman working behind the
counter his “brilliant dance routine” .
He told my son that he loved his moves and it was a to see him come into his
shop. My boy felt so _________ with himself that he continued to dance around gently as I paid and the gentleman for his kind remarks. As we went to leave, the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖) as a_________. I was absolutely blown away by his kindness. It might be , but to us it wasn’t.
Not many people the time out of their days to talk to children. However, the
young gentleman was more than and happy to have a chat. My son felt important and loved his treat. I also personally really appreciated his kind . As a parent on a long drive with small kids, it is these small acts that will or break our day.
21 ．A ．company B ．counter C ．apartment D ．hall
22 ．A ．tending B ．pointing C ．singing D ．adapting
23 ．A ．used B ．addicted C ．devoted D ．opposed
24 ．A ．clear B ．change C ．read D ．cross
25 ．A ．expanded on B ．concentrated on C ．commented on D ．insisted on
26 ．A ．mistake B ．delight C ．pity D ．comfort
27 ．A ．frustrated B ．pleased C ．annoyed D ．tired
28 ．A ．thanked B ．accepted C ．invited D ．assisted
29 ．A ．prize B ．treasure C ．treat D ．pleasure
30 ．A ．tough B ．significant C ．typical D ．small
31 ．A ．take B ．draw C ．waste D ．use
32 ．A ．outgoing B ．willing C ．optimistic D ．energetic
33 ．A ．hopefully B ．slightly C ．curiously D ．obviously
34 ．A ．gesture B ．attitude C ．thought D ．determination
35 ．A ．help B ．build C ．make D ．ruin
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, 36 (score) 94.50. Her total
score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, 37 also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle
skier, model and grade-A student with 38 American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there 39 she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US 40 representing China. The decision met with shock and 41 (confuse) from her growing fan base but Eileen Gu was more than 42 (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an 43 (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and forge
friendships between 44 (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl 45 (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。你校学生会将组织一场交通安全知识比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 比赛形式与规则；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like having attention drawn to me. I would always look down at my desk, hoping the teacher would call on someone else. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. To be honest, I almost laughed at the idea — me, on a basketball team At
first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team — I was sure they would tease me. If it hadn’t
been for the teacher who kept insisting on “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only half the battle! When I first started
attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was
doing. Sometimes I’d get so confused that I’d freeze with the ball in my hands, not knowing
whether to pass or shoot — which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Among the newcomers was Leo, a tall, quiet guy who looked as lost as I was. We started watching each other’s moves and smiling weakly when we messed up. That shared
struggle made me feel less alone. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know just yet.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 I practiced and practiced.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With my improved self-confidence came more praise from teachers and classmates.
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据题干 the National Theatre of China 可知，定位到 National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s
Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据题干 Deafinitely Theatre 定位到 Deafinitely Theatre ，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre 的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm” 可知，可以在 5 月 29 日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选 D。
阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位) ，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换) ，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第 1 题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China ” ，由题目中出现的关键信息 the National Theatre of China ，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate
Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选 A。
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．B
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees (我们所在的地区刚刚在飓风厄玛的路径中，这导致树木倒塌)”及后一句提到“We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.( 我们被困在黑暗中，与外界
隔绝)”可知，作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风厄玛的袭击，导致树木倒下，他们被困在黑暗中，与外界失去联系。由“stuck in the dark”可推知，划线词 outages 是指“ 电力中断”，
与 power failures 意思接近。故选 B。
5 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We
bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we
don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our
car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. (现在我们已经储存了手电筒、灯笼和蜡烛。我们买了一台电池供电的收音机来收听新闻。 我们储备了电池，以便我们有足够的时间来应对长时间的电源故障。 我们确保我们的烤架已经准备好并且它的水箱是满的，我们购买的食物可以很容易地准备好，然后在烤架上烹饪或加热。 我们不要忘记购买紧急巧克力！
我们有书灯可以在黑暗中阅读。 我们将汽车油箱装满，并备有应急现金)”可知，经历了以 前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物，汽车油箱也加满了油，手头还有应急现金。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选 D。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we
hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. (但如果我们过去没有遇到风暴，我们就不会学会做所有这些事情)”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons. (他们可以教给我们一些宝贵的经验)”可推知，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选 A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to get ready, not when the storm arrives. (现在就是做好准备的时候了，而不是等到暴风雨来临的时候)”可推知，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此推知，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
8 ．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、
脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选 B。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your
workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight
may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选 D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重 150 磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选 C。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t
mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in
Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家 Jeffrey A. Dolgan 说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while
working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例 行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生 15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健 康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D 项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain (为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)” 能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章的主旨是介绍一个名为“The Elephant Project” 的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由 Kristian McKean 创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。
12 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“This all-female organization began when founder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment of elephants in Thailand, and again back in the
United States with circus animals. (这个全女性组织始于创始人克里斯蒂安·麦基恩（Kristian McKean）在泰国看到大象受到不人道的待遇，并再次回到美国与马戏团动物在一起。)”可知，Kristian McKean 在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻使她创立了大象计划，故选 B 项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Children and many adults are drawn to the stuffed animals. (儿童和许多成年人都被毛绒玩具所吸引。)”可知，很多成年人对 Kiki and Tembo 也感兴趣，故选 D 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“In fact, 100% of the profit from each sail of Kiki and
Tembo goes to supplies and aid for abused and injured elephants through The Sheldrick Wildlife
Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. (事实上，Kiki 和 Tembo 号每艘船的利润 100%都通过肯尼亚的谢尔德里克野生动物信托基金会和泰国的大象自然公园为受虐待和受伤的大象提供物资和援助。)”可知，销售收益被用于求助被虐待的大象，故选 B 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，介绍一个名为“The Elephant Project” 的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由 Kristian McKean 创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。文章主要讲述了 Kristian McKean 创立的组织志在救助被虐待的大象，故选 C 项。
16 ．E 17 ．B 18 ．F 19 ．C 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“教即是学”这一古老智慧被现代科学证实，并在教育中得到应用。文章通过研究、实例和“可教学代理”等工具，说明通过教别人，学生能更努力、更牢固地掌握知识，从而深化自身理解。
16．根据上文“The Roman thinker Seneca noted, “While we teach, we learn.”(罗马思想家塞涅卡曾说：“在教导他人的同时，我们自己也在学习”）” 以及下文“It shows why teaching is a
powerful way to learn (它解释了为什么教学是一种高效的学习方式)”可知，空格处表达古老观点被现代科学证实。E 选项“Modern science now confirms this ancient wisdom.(现代科学证实了这一古老智慧)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E 项。
17 ．根据下文“They have college students teach high school students, who then teach middle
school students the same subjects.(他们让大学生教高中生，高中生再教初中生同一科目)”可知，空格处说明教育者在学校运用这一理念。B 选项“Educators are now using this idea in
schools.(教育工作者如今在学校里运用这一理念)”引出下文举例，符合语境。故选 B 项。
18．根据上文“The most advanced tool is the “teachable agent” .(最先进的工具是“可教学代理”)”
以及下文“It learns, makes mistakes, and asks questions.(它会学习、犯错、提问)”可知，空格处解释这一工具是什么。F 选项“It is a computer program that acts like a real student.(它是一个表现得像真实学生一样的电脑程序)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 F 项。
19 ．根据上文“The students must organize their knowledge clearly and correct misunderstandings in order to teach Betty successfully.(学生必须清晰梳理知识、纠正误区才能教好贝蒂)”可知，空格处说明这一过程的作用。C 选项“This process deepens their own understanding.(这一过程深化了他们自己的理解)”承接上文，符合语境。故选 C 项。
20 ．根据下文“Its questions make tutors think differently, and watching it solve problems lets
students see their knowledge in action.(它提出的问题能让辅导老师从不同角度思考，而观看它解题的过程，也能让学生看到自己所学知识是如何实际运用的)”可知，空格处说明该工具能提供反馈。G 选项“The teachable agent also provides helpful feedback.(可教学代理还会提供有益的反馈)”引出下文，符合语境。故选 G 项。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者一家在旅行途中的服务站结账时，作者儿子看似搞怪的舞步得到一位陌生小伙的赞许，因而作者心存感谢的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们先进商店去洗手间，然后到柜台付款。A. company 公司；B. counter 柜台；C. apartment 公寓；D. hall 大厅。由上文的“On a long trip to Brisbane we stopped into a service station in Kilcoy for a bathroom break and some fuel.”可知，作者一家去服务站上洗手间以及加油，支付费用应该去了柜台。故选 B 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边走一边跳舞，扭动着臀部，随着自己的动作唱歌。
A. tending 倾向；B. pointing 指向；C. singing 唱歌；D. adapting 适应。由上文的“He was dancing as he walked, twirling (扭动) his hips”可知，作者儿子当时应该是一遍迈着舞步，一遍随着舞步哼唱，singing to 意为“ 随着 歌唱”，符合语境。tending to 意为“照料；倾向于”，pointing to 意为“指向 ”，adapting to 意为“适应” 。故选 C 项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路” 时，我才意识到这一点。A. used 用过的、习惯于；B.
addicted 上瘾的；C. devoted 忠诚的；D. opposed 强烈反对的。由上文的“so as he usually did. He was dancing as he walked”可知，作者已完全习惯了儿子手舞足蹈歌唱的模样，be used to 意
为“ 习惯了 ”，符合语境。be addicted to 意为“对 上瘾的” ，be devoted to 意为“献身于 ”，be opposed to 意为“反对 ” 。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路”时，我才意识到这一点。A. clear 清理；B. change 改变；C. read阅读；D. cross 穿越。由上文的“Since I was totally 3 to his moves”可知，作者压根没想过儿子的舞步有多么好，cross one’s mind 意为“脑海中闪过 念头” ，直到听到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士对儿子舞步的评论，作者才脑海中闪过儿子舞步好的念头。clear one’s
mind 意为“使头脑清醒”，change one’s mind 意为“ 改变主意”，read one’s mind 意为“理解某人的想法” 。故选 D 项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我已经完全习惯了他的动作，直到柜台后面工作的年轻绅士评论他的“精彩的舞蹈套路” 时，我才意识到这一点。A. expanded on 详谈；B. concentrated on 专心于；C. commented on 评价；D. insisted on 坚持。由下文的“brilliant dance routine”和“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知，一位小伙子对作者儿子的舞姿做出了评价，呼应下文“his kind remarks” 。故选 C 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我的儿子，他喜欢他的动作，看到他走进他的商店是一件很高兴的事。A. mistake 错误；B. delight 高兴；C. pity 可怜；D. comfort 安慰。由上文的“He told my son that he loved his moves”可知，小伙子对作者儿子的舞蹈动作非常喜欢，见到他很高兴。故选 B 项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子对自己感到非常满意，于是在我付钱并感谢这位先生的好评论时，他继续轻轻地跳舞。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. pleased 满意的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. tired 疲倦的。由上下文可知，作者儿子听了小伙子的赞美后，对自己非常满意，并继续跳着舞，be pleased with 意为“对 满意” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子对自己感到非常满意，于是在我付钱并感谢这位先生的好评论时，他继续轻轻地跳舞。A. thanked 感谢；B. accepted 接受；C. invited 邀请；D. assisted 帮助。由上文可知，作者一边付钱一边感谢小伙子所说的话（对儿子舞步的赞美之词）。故选 A 项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，这位先生给了我儿子一根棒棒糖作为款待。 A. prize 奖品；B. treasure 宝藏；C. treat 款待、请客；D. pleasure 高兴。由上文的“the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能很小，但对我们来说并不小。A. tough 艰难的；B.
significant 重要的；C. typical 典型的；D. small 小的。由上文的“the gentleman gave my boy a lollipop (棒棒糖)”可知，小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖，小伙子的善良可能很微小，但在我们看来确是极有分量的。故选 D 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈。A. take 拿；B. draw 画； C. waste 浪费；D. use 使用。由上下文可知，作者认为很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话。take the time 意为“花费时间” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位年轻的绅士非常愿意和高兴地聊一聊。A. outgoing外向的；B. willing 愿意的；C. optimistic 积极的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。由上文的“Not many people 11 the time out of their days to talk to children.”讲没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈和表转折的“However”可知，很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话，而这位年轻小伙愿意和孩子聊天。故选 B 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子觉得自己被看重，显然很喜欢他的款待。A. hopefully有希望地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. obviously 明显地。由上文的“My son felt important”可知，孩子很显然对这位年轻小伙请客很受用，很喜欢。故选 D 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我个人也非常欣赏他的友好姿态。A. gesture 姿态；B. attitude态度；C. thought 想法；D. determination 决心。由上文可知，作者对这位年轻小伙善意的举动很感激，kind gesture 意为“善意的举动” 呼应上文的“his kindness” 。故选 A 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个带着孩子长途旅行的家长，正是这些小小的举动既可以让一天过得愉快，也可以让这一天过得糟糕。A. help 帮助；B. build 建立；C. make 使 得；D. ruin 破坏。由全文及文章最后一句可知，对一位带着孩子进行长途旅行的家长来说，小小的行为既可以让一天过得愉快，也可以让这一天过得糟糕。make one’s day 意为“使 过得开心” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。
36．scoring 37．who 38．an 39．that 40．to 41．confusion 42．determined
43 ．incredibly 44 ．nations 45 ．to break
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冬奥滑雪冠军谷爱凌的事迹。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以 94.50 的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Gu”之间为主动关系，故填 scoring。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：18 岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特 和好学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为“The 18-year-old” ，指人，在从句中作主语，由于是非限制性定语从句故不能用that ，故填 who。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：18 岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特和好学生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，American 为元音因素开头的词，故填 an。
39 ．考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，故填 that。
40 ．考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从 到 ”，故填 to。
41．考查名词。句意：这一决定令她不断增长的粉丝群感到震惊和困惑。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，与“shock”构成并列结构，故填 confusion。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：但当时谷爱凌意志非常坚定，在 Instagram 上分享她的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语“Eileen Gu” 的状态，意为“ 意志坚定的”，故填 determined。
43．考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词 tough ，故填 incredibly。
44．考查名词单复数。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，增进理解，建立交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation 为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填 nations。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就会实现。 inspire sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事” ，故填 to break。
46 ．例文：
Notice
To make sure we students go to or from school safely, a traffic safety knowledge contest will be held in the school hall at eight next Saturday morning and it will last about three hours.
The contest consists of three parts: debates, speeches and question-and-answer periods. The participants will be divided into five groups, each of which is made up offour members. The
winners of the five groups will be chosen based on the total scores in the three rounds. All participants should search for knowledge of traffic security and learn it in advance.
We are looking forward to your active participation. Please submit your application form before this Tuesday.
Student Union 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份， 为交通安全知识比
赛写一则通知，需告知比赛时间和地点、形式与规则，并发出积极参与比赛的倡议。 1. 词汇积累
确保：make sure→make certain, ensure
由 组成：consist of→be composed of, be comprised of选择：choose→select, pick
预先：in advance→ahead of time, beforehand, ahead of schedule
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All participants should search for knowledge of traffic security and learn it in advance.
拓展句：It is suggested that all participants (should) search for knowledge of traffic security and learn it in advance.
[高分句型 1] To make sure we students go to or from school safely, a traffic safety
knowledge contest will be held in the school hall at eight next Saturday morning and it will last about three hours. (运用了不定式短语 To make sure 作目的状语、that 引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型 2] The participants will be divided into five groups, each of which is made up offour members. (运用了“代词+of+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
47 ．I practiced and practiced. After training, Leo and I often stayed to pass the ball. At first, we
dropped it many times. But we kept trying and even laughed about our mistakes. Slowly, my skills improved. One day, during practice, I caught Leo’s pass and threw the ball. It went straight into
the basket! Everyone stopped and looked. For a moment, I couldn’t believe it. Then my teammates cheered. That simple success made me feel stronger inside.
With my improved self-confidence came more praise from teachers and classmates. Now, I find
myself raising my hand in class. Last week, when our English teacher asked a question, I shared
my idea even though I wasn’t fully certain. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “Good point!”
After class, a classmate told me, “You explained that really well.” I realize now that trying is what matters most. I still have more to learn on the court and in class, but I’m no longer afraid of being seen trying.

展开更多......

收起↑