Unit 6 Living with nature综合能力检测(含答案)广东2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

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Unit 6 Living with nature综合能力检测(含答案)广东2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

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Unit 6 综合能力检测
(时间70分钟,满分90分)
学校 班级 姓名 学号
语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bird-watching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy looking _1__different birds.They learn about bird behaviour.But there is a problem. Birds sometimes fly into windows or buildings because they _2__see the glass clealy.They think they__3__into open space or the sky, but they hit the glass instead.This can hurt or kill them.Bird-watchers want to help.They record__4__flying into windows or buildings.They write down__5__and where birds hit windows or buildings.This information is important.It helps scientists understand why birds crash.It also helps find ways__6__it.
What are some ways to help stop it One way is to make windows easier to see. People can put stickers on the glass.__7___way is to turn off lights at night in tall buildings.Birds__8___to lights and can get hurt.
By taking these steps, we can make the world much__9__for birds.Next time you see__10__bird,remember you can help too.Now you know bird-watching is not just about enjoying birds.It is also about protecting them.
( )1.A.in B.at C.on
( )2.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
( )3.A.are flying B.flew C.will fly
( )4.A.bird’s B.bird C.birds
( )5.A.who B.what C.how
( )6.A.to stop B.stop C.stopped
( )7.A.The others B.Other C.Another
( )8.A.attracted B.are attracted C.were attracted
( )9.A.safe B.safer C.the safest
( )10.A.a B.an C.the
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分 共 10 分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On August 17,2025,People's Daily of China released a video to celebrate nearly 40 years of China’s membership in the World Heritage Convention (世界遗产公约). The video is 8 minutes ___11___.
China’s __12__with World Heritage began in 1987.That year, its first six sites, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, were added to the__13___.China now has 60 World Heritage Sites! This puts China among the top countries in the world in terms of heritage count.
The video__14__5,000 years of Chinese history.It shows amazing places: the ancient Silk Road,the Grand Canal, the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley, and the special Fujian Tulou buildings.It uses aerial shots(空中镜头)to show how big these places are and close-up shots(特写镜头)to see__15__details,like the bricks of the Great Wall.
Most importantly,the video shows that these are not just old places for people to visit.They are__16__a part of modern life.For example,the Grand Canal is still___17___shipping goods today,and the ancient tea mountains in Pu’er still provide tea for people.
The video is not only beautiful to watch but also makes people feel__18__of Chinese culture.It helps everyone understand that__19___these heritage sites is important for the public,not just for experts.It calls on the whole__20___to protect these treasures together.We must all play a part in passing on these precious heritage sites to the future.
( )11.A.long B.short C.high D.far
( )12.A.holiday B.festival C.journey D.celebration
( )13.A.list B.world C.group D.book
( )14.A.covers B.ends C.knows D.speaks
( )15.A.large B.clever C.normal D.small
( )16.A.only B.still C.already D.yet
( )17.A.made of B.named as C.used for D.famous as
( )18.A.proud B.energetic C.upset D.afraid
( )19.A.recognising B.protecting C.understanding D.forgetting
( )20.A.family B.town C.school D.country
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,
A
Green Summer Camp Date:July 10th to July 23rd Place:Beautiful Green Lake Park Cost:$200 for a student About the Camp: It’s for junior high school students.If you love nature and want to learn how ot protect the environment,join us!You can do cool activities like planting trees, recycling, and making things out of reused materials here. Activities: ﹡Tree Planting Get your hands dirty by planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem(生态系统). ﹡Recycling Workshops Become good at recycling and find out how to reduce waste in fun ways. ﹡Art from Reused Materials Create art with what you reeycle. ﹡Nature Hikes & Team Games Explore the great outdoors with nature walks and fun games. Make friends with people who also care about the environment. Learn from great guides and teachers.Join us at Green Summer Camp and make a difference to the earth!
( )21.How long does the camp last
For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. D.For a month.
( )22.How much does it cost two students to join the camp
$100 B.$200 C.$300 D.$400
( )23.Which of the following activities is NOT part of the camp
Swimming B.Tree Planting
C.Recycling workshops D.Art from reused materials
( )24.What can campers learn from the second activity
The role of trees in the ecosystem.
How to create art.
The ways to reduce waste.
How to explore nature.
( )25.What kind of text is this passage
An ad. B.A letter C.A story D.A report
B
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a really important and beneficial project in China.As we know, the water distribution in our country is quite unbalanced. The south is rich in water resources,with many rivers and abundant(丰富的)rainfall.However, in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity.People there often have difficulties in getting enough water for daily use, like watering crops and having clean water for drinking and washing.This also affects the development of industries and the growth of cities.
The project is divided into three lines.The Eastern Line makes use of the old canals, such as the famous Grand Canal.It's a smart way because it can cut down on the cost and time needed for construction.The Middle Line takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir (水库).Then, through a network of pipes,it transports the water all the way to big cities like Beijing and Tianjin, ensuring that people in these cities have a stable water supply.The Western Line, although it has some technical challenges, is still very important for the long-term water supply in the western part of the north.
This project does more than just provide water.It shows China's ability to solve big problems.It brings new chances and a better life to people in dry areas.It also helps the environment.For example,with more water, plants can grow better,and the air and soil can improve.It is a project that helps the whole country and shows that China cares about its people’s lives.
( )26.What is the main purpose of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
To build more reservoirs in the south.
To balance water resources between south and north China.
To develop tourism along the Grand Canal.
To reduce rainfall in the southern regions.
( )27.In the first paragraph,the words “water scarcity”most likely mean_______.
too much water B.water shortages C.clean water D.wasted water
( )28.Which line of the project sends water to Beijing and Tianjin
The Eastern Line.
The Middle Line.
The Western Line.
The Grand Canal Line.
( )29.What can we infer from the project
It only helps people in the south.
It is very expensive and useless.
It helps both people and the environment.
It can solve all the problems.
C
阅读填空(七选五)。以下是关于都江堰的介绍,请你根据上下文内容补全语篇。选项中有两项为多余项。
On July 24,2024, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province successfully faced the largest food peak in nearly 10 years.31.___________This ancient system,over 2,280 years old,continues to protect the Chengdu Plain from flooding.
Located on the Minjiang River, Dujiangyan is one of the world’s oldest irrigation (灌溉) systems.32._________It is even considered by some to be a greater wonder than the Great Wall because of its long-term benefits.The project is wisely designed with three main parts:Yuzui,Feishayan,and Baopingkou.33._________.
Yuzui, shaped like a fish mouth,divides the rushing river into inner and outer streams to control the water flow.34._________That’s where Feishayan helps——it allows the extra water and sand to flow out.Behind it,Baopingkou directs the water into the Chengdu Plain.35.________.During floods,the channel behind Feishayan helps drain the overflow(排洪).
This amazing ancient project,built by smart Chinese people,continues to protect the land and its people,showing how clever ancient engineering was.
Each part has a unique function, and all must work properly to avoid danger. The inner river flows more slowly but still carries much sand. Its smart design uses natural features to save water. It has served people for more than 2,000 years. If the water cannot be released fully, the water level may rise. The system shows how ancient engineering protected people and their land. Despite its age, it effectively controls floods and irrigates farmland.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用次,有两词为多余选项。
from how because work may sign
with scary locate face one that
During the National Day holiday,many people visited the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan.
The government manages this area.It says 36.________tourists are safe if they follow the rules and stay in open areas.Anyone who goes into closed areas may 37.________a fine(罚款)of up to 5,000 yuan.
A blogger posted a video of the mountains.The mountains looked 38.________and foggy.There were warning 39.___________about bears.These signs made people nervous but also curious.Many tourists came to see the mountains.This caused traffic jams on the mountain roads.
The Ailao Mountains are 40.____________in central Yunnan and cover three cities.People call these mountains the “Forest of Death” 41.___________they have deep valleys,thick forests,and unpredictable(变幻莫测的)weather.This area has 42.__________of the largest and most complete forest ecosystems.It is natural and far 43._________cities.Many mysterious stories are told about this place.
The edges of the mountains are open to the public.However,deep in the mountains, tourists cannot go.People wonder 44.__________they can keep safe when traveling here.The answer is following the rules.There are no roads.The weather can be very bad, and people 45.__________feel sick because of the high altitude.Also,the magnetic field can make compasses stop working,so it is easy to get lost.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Scientists from NASA say that 2025 could be the hottest summer ever.This is because the Earth is getting warmer very quickly.The main reason is too much greenhouse gas in the air. People use a lot of energy from coal,oil,and gas.This makes about 75% of the world’s carbon emissions (排放).People in cities use more energy and travel more,so their carbon footprint is twice as big as in 2000.Also every year we lose 10 million hectares(公顷)of forests.That’s like losing 27 soccer fields of trees every minute. But we can do something to help. For example: ﹡Using renewable energy (like solar power) can reduce home emissions by 40%. ﹡Riding a bike to school or work helps reduce emissions and is good for health. ﹡Sorting waste correctly can stop 1.3 billion tons of bad gas each year. Small actions can also make a big difference: ﹡Using a reusable water bottle can save 156 plastic bottles per person each year. ﹡Turning off lights and electronics when not in use saves a lot of energy. ﹡Using both sides of paper helps save trees. We know we can make a change.For example,people around the world work together to help the ozone layer(臭氧层)get better. So every small action we take today can help make the future better.The future of our planet is not just up to scientists--it’s up to all of us, in our schools, homes, and everyday choices.
46. Why could 2025 be the hottest summer ever
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What is the main reason for the Earth getting warmer
_____________________________________________________________________
48. What percentage of the world’s carbon emissions come from using.coal,oil and gas
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What has happened to the carbon footprint of city people since 2000
_____________________________________________________________________
50. Who can help to make our planet’s future better according to the article
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(共15分)
为了响应环保号召你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活,从我做起”(Green Life Starts from Me)的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示,写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名;
语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Green Life Starts from Me
I strongly believe that protecting our environment is________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
BBACC ACBBA
ACAAD BCABD
BDACA BBBCA GDABE
36.that 37.face 38.scary 39.signs 40.located 41.because 42.one 43.from 44.how 45.may
46.Because the Earth is getting warmer very quickly.
Too much greenhouse gas in the air.
About 75%.
It is twice as big as in 2000.
Everyone./All of us.
书面表达
Green Life Starts from Me
I strongly believe that protecting our environment is one of the most important things we can do today because our planet is facing serious challenges.As students,we should realize that our daily actions can make a big difference to it.
In my daily life,I have developed some good habits to help protect the environment.First,a reusable water bottle is always used by me instead of plastic ones.I think this can reduce waste.Second,I make sure that all the lights are turned off when I leave the room.This good habit not only saves energy but also reduces electricity costs for my family.
I believe that if everyone makes these small changes,our world will become a better place to live in.Let’s take action right now and work together to protect our beautiful planet!

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