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临沂一中南校区2025级高一英语下学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why does the woman like her college teachers
A．They are open-minded B．They are energetic. C．They are knowledgeable.
2．What is the woman going to do for the school play
A．Play a role. B．Design the stage. C．Prepare costumes.
3．What did the speakers see last year
A．An art show. B．A history show. C．A space show.
4．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To express thanks. B．To ask for advice. C．To discuss a plan.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A boss’s reply. B．A vocation. C．A project.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman sound
A．Understanding. B．Impatient. C．Regretful.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office B．In a cafe C．In a store
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is the woman probably
A．A journalist.
B．A teacher.
C．A manager.
9．What is the the man’s second suggestion about
A．Fighting disease. B．Protecting the earth. C．Promoting economy.
10．What will the man do next
A．Write a proposal.
B．Take a rest.
C．Having a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the man feel about the project
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Inspired.
12．What will the speakers have to do for the project
A．Write a diary. B. Record a radio. C．Do physical exercise.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Neighbors. C．Schoolmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman probably doing
A．Reporting an event.
B．Doing a survey.
C．Playing a sport.
15．What do we know about the man
A．He will move house.
B．He used to play volleyball.
C．He is looking for a job.
16．What sport does the man like watching on TV
A．Football.
B．Basketball.
C．Races.
17．How does the man advise improving the local sports areas
A．By building a sports center.
B．By fixing up the football field.
C．By increasing the number of pools.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where was Wurman when the tornado happened
A．In his house. B．In his truck. C．In his lab.
19．What did the team leave in the storm
A．Ropes. B．Watches. C．Instruments.
20．What would the team do after the tornado
A．Make predictions. B．Save people’s lives. C．Collect data.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Movies That Have Something in Common
Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles.
The Last Explorer (2024)
This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch.
Light in the Shadows (2025)
A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise.
Beyond the Screen (2025)
A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making.
21. What is The Last Explorer mainly about
A. Family bond improvement. B. Environmental protection.
C. Movie special effects. D. Arctic historical events.
22. Which movie suits film-making lovers most
A. The Last Explorer. B. Light in the Shadows.
C. Beyond the Screen. D. All three movies.
23. What can we infer about the three movies
A. They share similar themes. B. They are all dramas.
C. They came out in 2024. D. They target old audiences.
B
When I started university, people told me, “These will be the best days of your life.” Not only would these be the best days of my life, everyone said, but they would also be the most exciting. By the end of my first year I was seriously considering dropping out. I had not made as many friends, had as much fun, or enjoyed my course as much as I thought I was going to. But I didn’t tell anyone.
I certainly didn’t put it on Facebook — its culture of competitive sharing made me feel even worse. Visiting my friends’ Facebook, I found that they were clearly enjoying themselves a lot.
Jemma Lamble and I are friends on Facebook — what impression did she get from my Facebook page “There is one feeling I got when I clicked on Libby’s Facebook page and that is jealousy.”
Talking to fellow students has made me realize how little resemblance our Facebook lives have to our real ones. “University life wasn’t the walk in the park I had expected,” says Jemma. “I certainly didn’t expect the feeling of loneliness that I experienced because I found it hard to connect with the people on my course.”
Sophie Smith remembers her first day, “As I walked into my first class, I tried my hardest to smile at everyone and make friends. But I was shocked by how blank some people were. I said to one guy, ‘Wow, LCF, I still can’t believe I’m here’. He replied, ‘Well, LCF is lucky to have me.’”
My time at university may not have been the dream that I signed up for, but it has made me who I am. LCF did not provide me with the social experience I dreamed of, but it has made me appreciate the good friends I have kept from my childhood and each new one I have made here. Studying in London was frightening at times, but I have become much more independent as a result. Now that I am starting my third and final year, I can look back and see that university has been an experience.
24．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．The author was hard to please.
B．The author had been fooled by those people.
C．The author felt disappointed with her campus life.
D．The author might not be very easy to get along with.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about Facebook according to the text
A．Facebook makes a person competitive.
B．Sometimes a Facebook page may be a lie.
C．Facebook lives are a mirror of the real ones.
D．People really enjoy themselves on Facebook.
26．How did Sophie Smith consider the guy who replied to her
A．Fortunate B．Impolite C．Humorous D．Considerate
27．What does the author mainly say in the last paragraph
A．She feels regretful.
B．LCF is not her dream college.
C．Hardship has made her stronger.
D．Friendship weighs more than social experience.
C
Whether humanity expresses itself in paintings, books, movies, songs or any other creative media, art always finds its way back to the person who made it and their life stories. It is hard to define what “good” art is, but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them.
The one thing that I will never call “art”, however, is anything that was made with artificial intelligence.
Take painting for example. Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art. Claude Monet, for example, was inspired by the water garden that he would see daily at his estate (房产) in Normandy, France. This series included some of his most famous works made in the impressionism style, which focuses on creating the illusion (幻觉) of movement to represent humanity.
The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art. They used their understanding of style, color and movement to create lovely images and represent what mattered to them. That is something that AI is unable to do. The AI program can only generate an image based on a collection of images from the websites. It cannot draw on its own experience at all.
Another common use of AI programs is to have them generate the written word. For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces. The product requires no thought or effort, both of which are key parts of meaningful written work. Author Nora Roberts, who has had 68 of her romance novels appear on The New York Times bestseller list, once said that you have to love the written word to be capable of good writing. AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes. Therefore, how could it ever create good writing
The beautiful thing about life is that we all go through it differently, and art has the ability to bring us together with our unique experiences. Neither can AI replicate (复制) that, nor should we make it try.
28．What is considered essential for creating meaningful art
A．Artistic skills. B．Unique styles of art. C．Personal experiences. D．Advanced technologies.
29．Why does the author mention Monet’s artworks
A．To highlight Monet’s talent for art. B．To give an example of genuine art.
C．To trace the beginnings of impressionism. D．To describe famous painting techniques.
30．What is lacking in AI-produced writing
A．Accuracy and detail. B．Depth and persuasion.
C．Structure and balance. D．Emotion and passion.
31．What does the author wish to achieve in the text
A．To criticize writers’ dependence on AI. B．To show AI’s value in creative work.
C．To discourage the use of AI in art. D．To reveal AI’s importance to artists.
D
Most air conditioners use refrigerant gases called HFCs (氢氟碳化合物), which are hundreds of times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than CO2. Researchers have long sought ways to produce cooling systems that do without these troublesome gases. Now Exergyn, a Dublin-based company, claims to have developed a new type of air conditioning which avoids using HFCs.
Exergyn’s system uses nitinol, a shape-memory alloy (合金) of nickel and titanium. All shape-memory alloys release heat when compressed (压缩), and then absorb it when the pressure is released and they return to their original shape. But Exergyn’s version of nitinol displays this quality to a remarkable degree. For its experimental model, the company produced 4cm2 plates of the alloy, each with holes to permit the passage of a heat-carrying liquid or gas. A range of eco-friendly substances such as water, salty water and air can be employed in that role, thus avoiding the use of HFCs.
Kevin O’Toole, Exergyn’s managing director, explains, “To build a refrigerator involves fitting these plates together into stacks of 50 or more. Four stacks make a unit. The stacks are compressed in turn. At any given moment, one stack is being compressed, one released, one pre-heated and one pre-cooled. To cool a room involves passing one hot circuit and one cold circuit of the heat-carrying fluid or gas through this four-stack unit.”
This method of cooling is not only more environmentally friendly than an HFC set-up, but will also be less expensive to buy and 30% — 40% cheaper to run. It will be lighter and smaller, too. As for reliability, the prototype’s performance suggests the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem.
Development is still continuing, but products may be only a few years away. Exergyn has also begun talks with carmakers and aerospace companies about setting up joint-development projects. With cars and some small aircraft going electric, it is not just cooling the cabin that manufacturers have to think about, but also cooling the batteries.
32．Why did Exergyn develop a new type of air conditioning
A．Because HFCs are harmful to the atmosphere.
B．Because traditional air conditioners are too expensive to run.
C．Because nitinol is easier to get than HFCs in the market.
D．Because researchers forced the company to do so.
33．Which aspect of Exergyn’s new air conditioning system is mainly described in paragraph 3
A．Its costs. B．Its designer.
C．Its advantage. D．Its working process.
34．What will Exergyn do next
A．It is likely to expand its business.
B．It will shift its focus to battery production.
C．It plans to greatly increase its advertising spend.
D．It will set up a company to produce vehicles.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Air Conditioners: A Method of Cooling B．Nitinol: A Cooler Alternative
C．Exergyn: A New Company D．CO2 and HFCs: Potential Crises
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. 36
The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. 37
We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. 38 A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.
39 Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.
Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. 40 Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.
A．Make a strict schedule for everyday activities.
B．It can also cause a crisis in social relationships.
C．You should reduce workload and social arrangements.
D．They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout.
E．However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty.
F．Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness.
G．If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was 41 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard ” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly.
I was out of my 42 and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 43 to her. His head was back, 44 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 45 without effort. I sat down, still 46 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 47 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 48 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 49 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened ” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have 50 your unconsciousness (昏迷).”
Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 51 , he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 52 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc ” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know 53 what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for 54 can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments.
Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will 55 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.
41．A．darkened B．decorated C．heated D．lightened
42．A．bed B．seat C．room D．office
43．A．responding B．smiling C．whispering D．waving
44．A．fingers B．hands C．mouth D．eyes
45．A．heavily B．rapidly C．frequently D．smoothly
46．A．touching B．stopping C．checking D．counting
47．A．clean B．horrible C．serious D．legal
48．A．congratulate B．celebrate C．admire D．appreciate
49．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．tiring D．boring
50．A．brought about B．resulted from C．reacted to D．made up
51．A．participant B．pilot C．passenger D．police
52．A．pull over B．hold on C．carry on D．turn around
53．A．for certain B．in brief C．at least D．above all
54．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults
55．A．immediately B．hopefully C．absolutely D．typically
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. 56 (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government 57 (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade.
Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known 58 its good-natured atmosphere, 59 writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts (手艺). According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated (搬迁), 60 the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected.
61 (compare) to the previous one, now the street 62 (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a 63 (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as 64 symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to 65 (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.音乐的作用;
2.音乐对你生活的影响(写三个影响);
3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.提示词汇：陷入麻烦 be in trouble; 克服困难：get over difficulties
Hello, everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual.
At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing.
Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (傲慢的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad.
When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar ” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench.
When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back ”_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力
1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部近期上映的电影，它们在主题或风格上有令人意想不到的共同点。
21．细节理解题。根据原文影片核心聚焦 “环境保护和人类勇气”，B 项 “Environmental protection” 是原文关键词的直接同义提取（保持核心信息完整）。
22．细节理解题。根据原文 “curious about film-making” 与题干 “film-making lovers” 为同义转换（低阶词 “curious about” 与高阶词 “lovers” 对应），故 C 项正确。
23．推理判断题。首段明确指出三部电影 “共享令人意外的主题或风格”，A 项 “They share similar themes” 是原文 “share surprising themes” 的同义推理（“similar” 对应 “share” 的逻辑内涵）。
B
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学生活的失望经历，通过与同学交流发现社交媒体上的生活并非真实，并反思这段经历带来的成长。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“By the end of my first year I was seriously considering dropping out. I had not made as many friends, had as much fun, or enjoyed my course as much as I thought I was going to. (在第一年结束时，我正认真考虑退学。我没有交到那么多朋友，没有玩得那么开心，也没有像我认为的那样享受我的课程)”可推知，作者对她的校园生活感到失望。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I certainly didn’t put it on Facebook — its culture of competitive sharing made me feel even worse. Visiting my friends’ Facebook, I found that they were clearly enjoying themselves a lot. (我当然没有把它放在Facebook上——Facebook上那种竞争性分享的文化让我感觉更糟。当我访问我朋友的Facebook时，我发现他们显然玩得很开心)”以及第四段中“Talking to fellow students has made me realize how little resemblance our Facebook lives have to our real ones. (与同学们的交谈让我意识到，我们在Facebook上的生活与现实生活是多么的不一样)”可知，Facebook上人们分享的内容可能并不是真实生活的反映，人们在Facebook上可能表现得比现实中更快乐，Facebook页面可能是一个完全的谎言。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中““As I walked into my first class, I tried my hardest to smile at everyone and make friends. But I was shocked by how blank some people were. I said to one guy, ‘Wow, LCF, I still can’t believe I’m here’. He replied, ‘Well, LCF is lucky to have me.’” (当我走进我的第一堂课的时候，我竭尽全力对每个人微笑并结交朋友。但我对一些人那种冷漠的态度感到震惊。我对一个男生说：“哇，伦敦时装学院，我仍然不敢相信我来到了这里。” 他回答道：“嗯，伦敦时装学院能有我是它的幸运。”)”可知，Sophie Smith对那个男生的回答感到惊讶，因为他的话显得很自大，不礼貌。所以Sophie Smith一定认为那个回复她的男生是不礼貌的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My time at university may not have been the dream that I signed up for, but it has made me who I am. LCF did not provide me with the social experience I dreamed of, but it has made me appreciate the good friends I have kept from my childhood and each new one I have made here. Studying in London was frightening at times, but I have become much more independent as a result. (我在大学的时光或许并非我当初报名时所梦想的那样，但它塑造了如今的我。伦敦时装学院没有给我带来我所梦想的社交体验，但它让我珍惜那些从童年时期就保持联系的好朋友，以及我在这里结交的每一位新朋友。在伦敦求学有时会让人感到害怕，但这也让我变得更加独立)”可知，作者在最后一段中主要想表达的是，尽管在大学期间遇到了一些困难，但这些困难让她变得更加坚强和独立。故选C。
C
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述真正的艺术源于创作者的个人经历，同时反对将人工智能生成的内容归为艺术。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but to me, it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them (但对我来说，好的艺术是创作者为了表达对自己重要的事物而创作的作品)”以及第三段中的“Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art (过去200年里，大多数著名画家都是从自己的生活中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，创作有意义的艺术的关键要素是个人经历。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，作者先提出过去的著名画家从自身生活中汲取灵感创作艺术，随后以莫奈为例，说明莫奈的作品灵感来源于他在法国诺曼底庄园里每日所见的水景园。结合第四段首句“The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art (关键在于，画家们从自己生活的环境和对生活的见解中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，作者提及莫奈的作品是为了举例说明什么是真正的艺术。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For me, there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces (在我看来，人工智能生成的文字缺乏灵魂与内核)”以及“AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes (人工智能无法感受情感，也不会热爱自己写下的内容)”可知，人工智能生成的文字缺少的是情感与热忱。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，作者开篇点明真正的艺术与创作者的个人经历相关，接着明确表示不会将人工智能生成的内容称为“艺术”，随后从绘画和文字创作两个方面对比人类创作与人工智能生成内容的本质区别，最后强调人工智能无法复制人类独特的生命体验，不应让其尝试创作艺术。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是反对在艺术创作中使用人工智能。故选C项。
D
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都柏林公司Exergyn研发的一种新型空调系统，该系统使用镍钛形状记忆合金替代传统制冷剂HFCs，既环保又高效，并展望了其在汽车、航空等领域的应用前景。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most air conditioners use refrigerant gases called HFCs (氢氟碳化合物), which are hundreds of times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than CO . Researchers have long sought ways to produce cooling systems that do without these troublesome gases.(大多数空调使用被称为氢氟碳化合物（HFCs）的制冷剂气体，它们在大气中捕获热量的能力是二氧化碳的数百倍。长期以来，研究人员一直在寻找无需使用这些麻烦气体的制冷系统。)”可知，Exergyn研发新型空调是因为HFCs对大气有害。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Kevin O’Toole, Exergyn’s managing director, explains, “To build a refrigerator involves fitting these plates together into stacks of 50 or more. Four stacks make a unit. The stacks are compressed in turn. At any given moment, one stack is being compressed, one released, one pre-heated and one pre-cooled. To cool a room involves passing one hot circuit and one cold circuit of the heat-carrying fluid or gas through this four-stack unit.”(Kevin O’Toole，Exergyn的总经理，解释道：“要制造一台冰箱，需要将这些合金片组装成50片或更多片的堆叠组。四个堆叠组构成一个单元。这些堆叠组会依次被压缩。在任何时刻，一个堆叠组处于被压缩状态，一个处于释放状态，一个处于预热状态，还有一个处于预冷状态。给房间降温需要让载热流体或气体的一个热回路和一个冷回路通过这个四堆叠组单元。”)”可知，第三段主要描述了该空调系统的工作过程。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Exergyn has also begun talks with carmakers and aerospace companies about setting up joint-development projects. With cars and some small aircraft going electric, it is not just cooling the cabin that manufacturers have to think about, but also cooling the batteries.(Exergyn还开始与汽车制造商和航空航天公司洽谈，计划建立联合开发项目。随着汽车和一些小型飞机实现电动化，制造商不仅要考虑冷却座舱，还要考虑冷却电池。)”可知，Exergyn下一步很可能会拓展其业务领域。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Exergyn’s system uses nitinol, a shape-memory alloy (合金) of nickel and titanium. All shape-memory alloys release heat when compressed (压缩), and then absorb it when the pressure is released and they return to their original shape.(Exergyn的系统使用镍钛诺，一种镍和钛的形状记忆合金。所有形状记忆合金在被压缩时释放热量，然后在压力释放并恢复到原始形状时吸收热量。)”以及第四段“This method of cooling is not only more environmentally friendly than an HFC set-up, but will also be less expensive to buy and 30% — 40% cheaper to run.(这种冷却方法不仅比HFC装置更环保，而且购买成本更低，运行成本也低30%至40%。)”可知，文章核心是介绍Exergyn公司利用镍钛合金（nitinol）研发出一种新型环保空调，替代了传统的HFCs制冷剂。因此，“Nitinol: A Cooler Alternative(镍钛合金：一种更环保的制冷选择)”最能概括全文内容。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“时间贫困”现象、影响及如何合理看待与利用空闲时间。
36．上文“Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full.(你是否觉得如今永远没有足够的时间？被截止日期追赶，被社交媒体内容狂轰滥炸，我们觉得每一天都被填得满满当当。)”描述了人们忙碌的状态，下文应继续围绕这种忙碌带来的感受展开。选项E“However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. (然而，当我们静下心来回想这一天时，可能会感到一丝空虚。)”用“however”与上文形成转折，逻辑一致。故选E。
37．上文“Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops.(美国社会心理学家Cassie Holmes跟踪记录了数万人的时间数据，发现当人们每天的空闲时间不足两小时时，生活满意度就会下降。)”指出自由时间太少会导致生活满意度下降，甚至出现焦虑、倦怠。选项D“They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout.(他们甚至可能开始感到焦虑、倦怠等情绪。)”进一步指出自由时间带来的消极影响，与上文形成递进关系。故选D。
38．上文“We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being.(我们生活在一个崇尚效率的世界。人们被要求高效行事、承担不同角色、处理多项任务。这会导致个人时间匮乏，损害身心健康。)”指出了时间匮乏对个人幸福感的影响，下文“A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.(芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，在过去十年里，人们参与社区活动的比例下降了58%，邻里之间相互认识的比例从20世纪80年代的75%降至2022年的22%。)”列举了社区活动参与率下降、邻居互不相识的数据，说明人际关系变差。选项B“It can also cause a crisis in social relationships.(这还可能引发社交关系危机。)”与上下文内容相符，起承上启下的作用。故选B。
39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.(Holmes指出，当人们每天的空闲时间超过5小时时，可能会开始感到失去目标和成就感。每天拥有2到5小时空闲时间的人，幸福感和满意度最高。)”说明本段主要讲述了更多自由时间也可能带来的问题。选项F“Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness.(尽管事实如此，但更多的空闲时间并不一定意味着更快乐。)”准确地引出了下文观点，符合语境。故选F。
40．上文“The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it.(关键不在于我们拥有多少时间，而在于如何利用时间。)”指出利用时间很重要；而下文“Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.(运动或做志愿活动都能帮你充分利用时间，并带来成就感。)”则建议可以运动或做志愿活动。选项G“If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”.(如果你感到时间不够，试着做些小改变，找点‘属于自己的时间’。)”与上文相呼应，并引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在飞往美国的航班上救助一名老人，三周后作者收到老人的感谢信，表达了对作者的感谢，作者认为看到病人康复是医生最好的礼物。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机舱正为播放电影调暗灯光时，“醒醒！哦，救命！”的喊声响了起来。A. darkened使变暗；B. decorated装饰；C. heated加热；D. lightened使变亮。根据后文“for the films”可知，通常播放电影时会调暗机舱灯光，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据后文“ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband”可知，在飞机上应是从座位起身，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从座位上起身，跑去看一位惊恐的老妇人，她握着丈夫的手，而她丈夫没有回应她。A. responding回应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据后文“His head was back, ____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____ without effort.”和“your unconsciousness (昏迷).”可知，老人昏迷，所以他没有回应老妇人，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，昏迷时通常是眼睛闭着，故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速做了检查：面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸顺畅不费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly顺畅地。根据前文“colour good, no evident pain”和后文“without effort”可知，此处在描述老人当时的状态，结合面色可知老人呼吸顺畅，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下，仍在检查他的心跳，并向这位女士询问她丈夫的情况。A. touching触摸；B. stopping停止；C. checking检查；D. counting数数。根据后文“his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作为医生，这里是在检查心跳，故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有病史，也不吃药。A. clean无……的；B. horrible可怕的；C. serious严重的；D. legal合法的。根据前文“luckily”以及后文“took no medicine”可知，他没有病史，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇去旅行以庆祝他们结婚60周年纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺（强调对人的祝贺）；B. celebrate庆祝（强调庆祝活动）；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，这里指庆祝结婚纪念日，故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一个美好的假期，但很累人。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文老人出现状况以及前文“It had been a good holiday”结合but表示转折可知，这里说假期虽然美好但累人，故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释说：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”A. brought about导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. reacted to对……做出反应；D. made up组成，编造。根据前文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，心跳不正常可能会导致昏迷，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”A. participant参与者；B. pilot机长；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，飞机上决定是否降落的是机长，故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久后，当我向机长报告整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德降落，或者在多伦多继续飞行两个小时。医生，你希望我怎么做？”A. pull over靠边停车（通常指车辆）；B. hold on坚持，不挂断电话；C. carry on继续进行；D. turn around转身。根据前文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or”和后文“for two hours in Toronto”可知，这里指继续飞行，故选C。
53．考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的问题，但事实是，老年人旅行可能会有压力，而且医疗处理有很大的潜在需求。A. for certain确定地；B. in brief简要地；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据前文“I don’t know”可知，这里表示不确定病因，for certain符合语境，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teenagers青少年；B. children孩子；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，这里提及的是老年人旅行的弊端，故选C。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的一封感谢信，希望在未来的岁月里他能一直保持健康。看到每个病人再次康复是医生最好的礼物。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“remain in good health for years to come.”可知，这里表达对老人未来健康的希望，故选B。
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】
56．To adapt 57．has conducted 58．for 59．where 60．but 61．Compared 62．features 63．shining 64．a 65．visitors
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道，并以杨梅竹斜街为例介绍了相关改造情况及成果。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To adapt。
57．考查动词时态。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in the last decade”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“the Beijing government”，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
58．考查介词。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“atmosphere”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
60．考查连词。句意：根据计划，1700户家庭中有792户搬迁，但保留北京传统生活方式的古老胡同仍受到保护。结合语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语“the street”之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。根据时间状语“now”和句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为“the street”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
63．考查形容词。句意：老北京兔儿爷店就是一个很好的例子。空处修饰名词“example”，应用形容词shining作定语。故填shining。
64．考查冠词。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查名词复数。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填visitors。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Today, I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “Music and life”.
As we all know, music performs an important/significant role in our daily lives. Just as the saying goes, music is the medicine of the heart. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome/get over difficulties. Besides, the Chinese traditional music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down.
All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
Thank you!
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【答案】 At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates ” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face.
Then Fahad said,“Why are you giving it back ” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more.” Hearing that, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends ” Fahad announced.
( Text 1)
M: Are you enjoying your first year in college , Tracy :
W : Yes , I like my teachers . When students disagree with something they say , they are willing to accept different opinions .
(Text2)
W : Are you taking part in the school play this year
M : Yes , I am ! I ' ve always wanted to try acting . How about you W : I ' m not really into acting , but I ' m helping with the
stage design. It’s a lot of fan.
(Text3)
W : Are you excited about the school trip to the science museum next week
M : Of course ! I ' ve been eager to see the space show they have there .
W : Me too ! I heard it ' s much better than the modern art show we saw last year .
( Text 4)
M : I ' ve been looking for a part - time job . Have you got any suggestions
W : There ' s a learning center near the school that ' s looking for new staff . You could use your math skills to help younger kids .
M : That ' s a great idea ! I ' Il check it out . Thanks .
( Text 5)
W : When I asked my boss about taking a week off for vacation , all he said was ," Well , that ' s a bit inconvenient ." But he didn ' t say " no ".
M : Well , in British culture , it ' s impolite to say " no "directly . Your boss might have meant " no " even though he didn ' t say it .
( Text 6)
M : Oh , there you are , Anna
W : Please forgive me for making you wait so long . First ,the bus was late . Then there was a traffic jam . And I ...
M : That ' s OK . You ' re only a couple of minutes late .
W : But I feel so bad . I really tried to ...
M : Anna , it ' s fine . You don ' t need to apologize so much . It ' s just a few minutes .
W : Really
M : Yeah . Now , just look at the menu and choose your favorite - my treat .
（Text 7)
W: Dr Makele, I’m grateful for the opportunity to interview today. You said recently in New York that big changes are necessary if we want to avoid a global disaster . What changes were you thinking of
M : Well , firstly , we cannot continue to use the Earth ' s materials at the present rate . Secondly , richer countries will have to allow developing countries to send more of their goods to other countries . And thirdly , we are going to make more efforts to fight serious diseases .
W : And how can these changes be done , Dr Makele
M : Well , I ' ve just returned from a top - level meeting in Mexico City and there we agreed on a series of proposals to present at next month ' s meeting in Berlin .
(Text8)
M : Hey Taylor , are you ready for the gardening project this week
W : I am ! I ' ve never actually planted anything before , so this is totally new to me . What about you
M : Same here . I ' m a bit nervous but also excited .
W : I ' ve heard we ' Il be working in teams .
M : Yes , it ' s not just about the physical work , but also about communication .
W : That ' s true . And we ' ll be keeping a diary of our progress . I think that ' ll help us reflect on what we ' ve done and what we can improve .
M : Good point . It ' s like keeping a record of our learning journey .
W : Exactly . I can ' t wait to see the garden changing over the school year .
( Text 9)
W : Good morning . My name is Mary Smith . I ' m collecting some ideas about our community . Could you share a bit about yourself
M : Yes . My name is Michael . I ' ve lived here all my life , although I ' ve moved house once or twice .
W : I see . Do you play much sport , Michael
M : I used to . I was a member of the local volleyball team until last year . I ' d like to play more , but I ' m busy with work these days .
W : OK . Do you watch sport on TV
M : Well , there ' s a lot of football and basketball on TV ,but I ' m not really a big fan . I like watching events like the 100- meter race .
W : What do you think about local sports areas
M : They ' re not so good , really . If there is a sports center , I think more people will take part in sports . But at the moment we just have a football field and a swimming pool .
( Text 10)
Josh Wurman studies extreme weather . He joined a team of scientists to study tornadoes in Tornado Alley . One day , the blue sky turned black . A big cloud came toward the team . The cloud had winds that moved in a circle . Inside his truck , Wurman watched the storm through his window and on his instruments . Colors on the computer screen showed where the rain fell and where the wind was the strongest . As the tornado moved across the ground , the team got dangerously close . They dropped special instruments close to the storm . These instruments showed wind speed , temperature , and how much rain was falling . The team watched the storm and their instruments the whole time . Then the tornado began to lean over slowly like a soft rope . Suddenly , it was gone . The whole thing only lasted about half an hour . But Wurman and his team had a lot more work to do . The information from their instruments would help them predict other tornadoes so that they could warn people and save lives.

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