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Unit 7 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Is your cousin ______ volunteer at the local hospital
— No, he is ______ ORBIS nurse. He travels with the team to help people with eye problems.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
2．Scientists say that there are over 100 ______ stars in our galaxy (银河系).
A．billion B．billions C．billion of D．billions of
3．An ________ is an official group of people which does something for the same goals, such as a political party, a business, a charity, or a club.
A．instruction B．invitation C．organization D．operation
4．—I’ve already bought fruit, snacks and drinks for the picnic.
—Don’t forget to prepare some wet wipes (湿巾) ________. The ground might be dirty and we’ll need to clean our hands.
A．in fact B．in addition C．in short D．in return
5．—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.
A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished
6．—The little girl sings the songs quite sweetly.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
7．We benefit a lot ________ the speech given ________ the science engineer.
A．from; by B．with; from C．from; from D．by; by
8．—What do you think of CityWalk
—Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling.
A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than
9．—Did you ________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary
—No. I didn’t ________ her. Is she OK
A．hear; hear B．hear about; hear C．hear; hear from D．hear about; hear from
10．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have achieved great success.
A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for
C．thank; to; Thanks to D．thank; for; Thanks for
二、完形填空
This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun. Our main goal was to create a 11 and welcoming space, especially for new students like me, to feel at home. We also wanted to 12 our ping-pong and communication skills. We even held competitions 13 with other schools and planned to host several ping-pong events.
At the club fair, I also signed up for a few other clubs. In the UNICEF Club, we learn about international problems and about 14 to get more people interested in them.
Last year, we organized an activity to 15 money for people in Ethiopia. As this year’s communication officer, I’m working to make our messages reach more people. This club made me 16 more about the problems affecting children around the world.
I signed up for so many clubs that I felt like I was moving from one to another. While it might seem like a lot to manage, I believe it’s 17 the time. Trying out clubs that we weren’t interested in at first sight can lead to learning more about ourselves. We should give ourselves the 18 to explore rather than rush to choose based on others’ opinions.
Clubs have been such 19 experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar 20 and improve my understanding of the world.
11．A．large B．friendly C．bright D．narrow
12．A．improve B．guess C．search D．imagine
13．A．quietly B．actively C．carefully D．easily
14．A．where B．when C．how D．what
15．A．complete B．agree C．raise D．beat
16．A．think B．depend C．decide D．build
17．A．lost B．useless C．worth D．important
18．A．change B．chance C．service D．wealth
19．A．popular B．hard C．meaningful D．common
20．A．jobs B．interests C．habits D．manners
三、阅读理解
Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) (国家花园计划) has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private(私人的) gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes.
The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district (地区) nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open their gardens for “a shilling (先令) a head”. As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of 8,191 was raised that year.
During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of 70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of 3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence (便士) in every 1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing.
The National Garden Scheme doesn’t just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.
21．What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain
A．A scheme to learn gardening. B．A scheme for health education.
C．A scheme to do charity. D．A scheme to enjoy garden life.
22．Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money
A．Because the British had deep love for gardening.
B．Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926.
C．Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain.
D．Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich.
23．How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024
A．About 2 million. B．About 2.45 million.
C．About 3.25 million. D．About 3.5 million.
24．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926.
B．Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge.
C．The NGS donated 70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century.
D．It’s a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life.
25．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To show how much the British love gardening.
B．To show how much money can be made in British gardening.
C．To explain the connection between NGS and gardening.
D．To introduce NGS, a way to raise money for charities.
Do you know what Oxfam is It is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world.
Oxfam was started in 1942 in England during World War Ⅱ to provide relief for war victims (受害者) in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor all around Europe.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers founded (成立) Oxfam America. It first came out in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. It helps poor people regardless of (不顾) race, sex (性别), religion or politics. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Oxfam trailwalkers (乐施毅行者) to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a picture. D．By asking a question.
27．What is Oxfam
A．An international hospital. B．A tool of raising money.
C．An international organization. D．A member of a charity.
28．Where did Oxfam America come out first
A．In Boston. B．In Washington, DC． C．In New York. D．In Chicago.
29．How did the charity shops help the homeless and the poor
A．By selling all kinds of new things. B．By recycling some old bottles.
C．By selling something donated by people. D．By reducing the cost of the charity shops.
30．What’s the structure of the text
A．①/②③④ B．①②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④
四、单词拼写
31．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him.
32．The local villagers have ________ (得益于) from the new road since it was built.
33．The ________ (有影响力的) doctor has published many papers on treating heart diseases.
34．All the ________ (病人) in the hospital must follow the rules to keep the environment clean.
35．The invention of movable type has a number of ________ (益处).
36．The old man can’t afford ________ (buy) the new house.
37．He had an ________ (operate) on his arm last week.
38．With timely ________ (treat), the girl has been out of danger.
39．We were all very excited ________ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan.
40．Doctor Ma, there are some ________ (interview) waiting for you outside.
五、任务型阅读
International Volunteer Day is celebrated every December. It is a time to thank volunteers for their contributions to communities around the world. It is also a wonderful opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward volunteering. Making the decision to start can be difficult, because some people worry about not knowing anyone else in the group, while others feel they don’t have enough time.
The following suggestions can help if you have these concerns:
Choose an organization that shares your interests and values. Attend a training session for new volunteers so you can learn how to do the work properly.
Work alongside an experienced volunteer. They can share their knowledge and help you feel more comfortable.
Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. Having someone you know by your side can make the experience more enjoyable.
Most importantly, remember to enjoy the experience and know that not every volunteering opportunity will be perfect. If one experience doesn’t work out, don’t give up. You will find the right opportunity eventually. Give volunteering a try, and you will see the positive impact it can have on people’s lives.
41．When is International Volunteer Day celebrated
42．What does International Volunteer Day encourage people to do according to the passage
43．How can an experienced volunteer help new volunteers
44．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage
45．What would you like to do as a volunteer Why (请自拟一句话作答)
六、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War Ⅱ, many children’s lives were c 46 greatly because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e 47 children all over the world.
For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 48 water or food. Some of them even lose their lives from diseases. And many families can’t a 49 to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g 50 , communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water and food. It wants all children to be h 51 and tries to prevent them from getting ill. It provides basic education and r 52 money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also works for the equal r 53 of girls and women.
“More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities,” A local o 54 says. “Luckily, more and more people are supporting UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d 55 to the world! We hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.”
七、书面表达
56．假如你是李华，本月是你们学校的“爱心志愿服务月”，倡导学生积极参与志愿活动，以各种方式帮助他人。请你根据以下提示信息写一篇日记，记录你本月的志愿活动。
内容提示
时间：三月
帮助对象：社区老人
活动内容：
(1) 帮老人打扫房间、购物
(2) 陪老人聊天、读报纸
感受：快乐、有意义
决定：每月坚持志愿服务
要求：
(1)语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
15 March, Sunday Sunny
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I used to spend my weekends playing video games or watching TV.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C B D D A A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C A C B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D D D C B C A
31．war32．benefited33．influential34．patients35．benefits
36．to buy37．operation38．treatment39．to hear40．interviewers
41．In December/Every December. 42．It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 43．An experienced volunteer can share their knowledge and help new volunteers feel more comfortable. 44．Four/4. 45．I would like to help teach children in poor areas because education can change their lives. (合理即可）
46．changed/hanged 47．especially/specially 48．clean/lean 49．afford/fford 50．governments/overnments 51．healthy/ealthy 52．raises/aises 53．rights/ights 54．officer/fficer 55．difference/ifference
56．例文
15 March, Sunday Sunny
I used to spend my weekends playing video games or watching TV. But this month, I decided to do something meaningful for the community.
I volunteered to help the elderly in my neighbourhood. I helped them clean their homes and go shopping. I also chatted with them and read newspapers aloud. Seeing their smiles made me really happy. I realized that small acts of kindness can bring great joy to others.
I have decided to continue volunteering every month. It not only helps others but also makes my life more meaningful.
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