资源简介

2025-2026学年下学期英语学科
周练 3
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the
outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped
the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting
education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the
Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular
book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on
humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could
not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and in 1981,
the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases
during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus
to a white passenger. The simple act put Parks in prison. But it also caused the Montgomery bus boycott.
It lasted for more than a year, and started the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of
giving in." said Parks.
1.What is Jane Addams famous for in history？ ______
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
2.What was the reason for O'Connor's being refused by the law firm？ ______
A. Not having training in law.
B. Her identity as a woman.
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C. Her little work experience in court.
D. Her poor living conditions.
3.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ ______
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are law-lovers.
B
A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a
snack so much. "I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth. I believe that's
from cracking the seeds," he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realised
that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My
friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one
small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for the Chinese New Year. Then,
we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbours would go
door-to-door on the Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every family was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would
already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling filling, and dishes full of candy,
fruit and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were
for neighbours and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learnt how to crack sunflower
seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticise one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they
may seem.
It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it
came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it
ruins your breath. They think it's delicious, and it's connected to their certain culture. I think it's a
wonderful tradition.
4.Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds
A. The seeds are too hard to crack.
B. He thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C. He doesn't think the seeds are worth eating.
D. He doesn't think the seeds are good.
5.What does the author prove by mentioning the Chinese New Year
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A. The families get together for it.
B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
6.What's the author's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread
A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Understandable. D. Doubtful.
7.What idea does the author want to express in this passage
A. Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B. It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C. Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D. One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.
C
In the animal world, speed is king. Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which
puts them high on the food chain. It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there’s the
sloth (树懒). While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to
cover no more than 50 meters.
Sloths live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves. And for this, they are extremely rare. While most of
the land world is covered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree home. The
aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor of forest and wildlife
ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique. “Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of
lifestyles”, says Pauli. “When you picture animals that live off plant leaves, they are almost all big-things
like deer. What’s super interesting about sloths is that they can’t be big.”
For their research, Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site. When the
researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories
of energy a day. And for this, they take the cake: it is the lowest measured energetic output for any
mammal (哺乳动物).
“The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day,”says Pauli, who
adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal’s small size doesn’t allow for
overeating-so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of
energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace.
Their reward A wonderfully widespread ecological system to call their own, one slow inch at a
time.
8.Why is a lion mentioned in Paragraph 1
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A. To admire lions’ speed. B. To state sloths’ weakness.
C. To confirm lions’ lead position. D. To highlight sloths’ uniqueness.
9.What is the 2016 study mainly about
A. The lifestyle of sloths. B. The diet of vertebrates.
C. The species of rare animals. D. The energy use of creatures.
10.What does the underlined part “take the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Break down. B. Keep on. C. Stand out. D. Grow up.
11.What can be inferred about sloths from Pauli’s words
A. Their slow pace is a balanced choice.
B. They are in face of possible extinction.
C. Their slow pace decides a tiny appetite.
D. They suffer a lot against natural enemies.
D
With the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can make
you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes: Exercise is good for your health. Any
movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular effects that can help you live longer, feel
better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals.
The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The answer often
depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental
health As The Independent reports, scientists believe there's a pretty specific prescription: Exercising for
45 minutes three to five times a week.
Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2
million subjects who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals
between 2011 and 2015.
Subjects who didn't exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they
felt mentally unwell-stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems-while those who exercised
regularly reported an average of just two days.
The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for
reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for longer periods-some
subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym-was connected with a drop-off in mental health
benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive
symptoms.
Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of
exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes
试卷第 1页,共 3页
like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.
Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn't monitored, it's possible that
the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a
convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it.
12.The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by ______.
A. his exercise routine B. his physical condition
C. what sports he prefers D. what he expects to improve
13.What do the numbers in Paragraphs 4 and 5 show
A. The health benefits of exercise.
B. People's response to hard exercise.
C. How exercise influences one's mental health.
D. Why positive attitudes promote one's exercise.
14.Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure
A. Tai chi. B. Volleyball. C. Climbing. D. Diving.
15.What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study
A. Too few participants.
B. Its researchers' personal interests.
C. The subjects' personal judgments.
D. Its failure to consider doctors' suggestions.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at home, like
saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference. 16 Start today and make
caring for nature part of your routine.
Save water at home. It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers, groundwater, or whatever
your local water source is into your home. Water must be pumped (输送) to a treatment plant to clean it,
and then pumped into your neighborhood. Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural
bodies of water. To achieve this, you can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing
machine. 17
Use fewer chemicals. Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply.
Therefore, you can use other cleaning solutions, and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your
kitchen and bathroom. You should also reconsider your personal body care items. Replace shampoos,
conditioners, and soaps with natural versions. Your body will thank you, too.
试卷第 1页,共 3页
Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass. Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical
solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the groundwater.
18 Check your local sanitation department’s website to find out how to handle harmful waste. You may
be instructed to take them to a waste site for proper treatment.
19 Changing your personal habits is a great first step. By saving water in an everyday way, you’
re doing your part and setting a good example for other people. But to truly make an impact, consider
taking your efforts a step further. 20 If there’s one, don’t miss it. And if you can’t find a group,
organize one yourself!
A.Do your bit to protect water.
B.Share your plan with others.
C.These items need to be handled properly.
D.You can join a waterway-cleanup group.
E.These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all.
F.Try growing native plants that naturally help deal with the problem.
G.Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped
at our door, asking for small 21 : a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been
22 to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the 23 .
One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an 24 woman stood weakly at our
doorway. She leaned against the screen door (纱窗门) to 25 it open. Through the window, I could
see the outline of her head. She clearly needed 26 . The question filled my mind: “What should I do ”
This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult 27 .
In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is 28 and
may risk terrible consequences. News stories 29 that kind people often end up as victims. There is no
doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson 30 with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing
requires 31 . Should we fear everyone we don’t know Is personal 32 always the only thing
that 33
Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. 34 the travelers in need has its
own cost-not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with 35 . I’d rather choose
kindness than let fear rule me.
试卷第 1页,共 3页
So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door.
21.A.gestures B.kindnesses C.chances D.changes
22.A.strangers B.drivers C.friends D.guides
23.A.evidence B.strengths C.risks D.importance
24.A.unfamiliar B.optimistic C.elegant D.intelligent
25.A.force B.blow C.knock D.hold
26.A.water B.help C.love D.rescue
27.A.passenger B.opportunity C.answer D.choice
28.A.unwise B.unbearable C.funny D.strange
29.A.comment B.mean C.warn D.expect
30.A.clicks B.mixes C.sinks D.conflicts
31.A.patience B.reward C.courage D.luck
32.A.happiness B.information C.achievement D.safety
33.A.matters B.applies C.favors D.occurs
34.A.Bringing up B.Turning away C.Reaching for D.Cheering up
35.A.disability B.illness C.guilt D.curiosity
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu
City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition 36 evidence for
the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took
him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang 37 (present) with virtual images of
relics. The museum uses augmented reality glasses to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu
civilization, while 38 (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With 39
click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit 40
(physical).
41 (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the
northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, 42 is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao
Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it
43 (complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The 44 (protect) and revival of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China.
The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural
试卷第 1页,共 3页
relics and historical archives 45 (preserve) permanently.
第四部分写作（满分 25分）
46.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last May, my 15-year-old son, Benjamin, came to my wife and me, his eyes filled with excitement.
He informed us that he was eager to attend an upcoming concert of the world-famous rapper Kendrick
Lamar. As parents, our first thought was for his safety. So, we gently but firmly told him that he was too
young to go to a concert in Toronto all by himself. However, Benjamin was incredibly persistent and
refused to accept our denial.
A few weeks later, I found myself in Ottawa, enjoying a warm and cozy time with my mother and
her sister, aunt Martha. As we sat around the fireplace, sipping on our cups of tea, I couldn’t help but pour
out my feelings about the situation I was in. “Here I am, a man in his fifties, going to a rap concert just for
my son,” I exclaimed. I couldn’t help thinking, wasn’t it much easier to be a parent before social media
platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat emerged In response, they shared a story from the past.
In the summer of 1964, 11-year-old Martha, with her bright eyes full of longing, begged her
61-year-old father, Cuthbert, to take her and her friend to a Beatles concert in Montreal. Cuthbert, being a
loving father, unwillingly agreed and drove them all the way from Ottawa. When the Beatles finally took
the stage, the crowd went wild with enthusiasm. Cuthbert was initially caught off guard (措手不及) by the
deafening screams and the wild energy. But as the band started singing “Can’t Buy Me Love”, he began
to feel a strange sense of connection. His foot unconsciously started tapping to the rhythm. And by the
time McCartney, a member of the Beatles, belted out (大声唱出 ) “Long Tall Sally”, Cuthbert had
completely forgotten his image as a respected lawyer.
If Cuthbert could attend a Beatles concert without embarrassing his daughter, why couldn’t I do
something similar for my son
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided to accompany Benjamin to the Kendrick Lamar concert.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
The truth is that the concert was great.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1页,共 3页
第 1页,共 1页
答案
1-15阅读：ABC CDCA DACA DCBC （每题 2.5分）
16-20七选五：EGCAD （每题 2.5分）
21-35完型：BACAD BDACD CDABC （每题 1.5分）
36-45语法填空： 36. as 37．was presented 38．helping 39．a 40．physically
41．Advanced 42．which 43．had completed 44．protection 45．to be preserved
（每题 1.5分）
46读后续写（满分 25分）
One possible version:
I decided to accompany Benjamin to the Kendrick Lamar concert. I prepared myself
mentally, expecting a night filled with loud, unfamiliar music and a sea of energetic, young fans.
When the day arrived, Benjamin was brimming with excitement, and I tried to match his
enthusiasm. As we made our way to the concert venue, I couldn’t help but feel a bit out of place. I
reminded myself that this was for my son, and I was determined to make it a memorable
experience for both of us.
The truth is that the concert was great. Kendrick Lamar took the stage, and the crowd
roared with excitement. I found the atmosphere pulling me in. Lamar’s powerful lyrics and
dynamic performance were captivating. I started to relax and even began to appreciate the music.
As the night went on, I realized that being there with my son, sharing this experience, was far
more important than any concerns I had about fitting in. It was a moment that would strengthen
our bond, and I was grateful for the opportunity to create this memory with him.
答案第 1页，共 2页
详解
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）---（3）ABC
（1）．A．细节理解题．根据 Jane Addams部分的"Anyone who has ever been helped by a social
worker has Jane Addams to thank．"可知，珍妮 亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故
选 A．
（2）．B．细节理解题．根据 Sandra Day O'Connor部分的"she could not find work at a law firm
because she was a woman．"可知，桑德拉 戴 奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，
故选 B．
（3）．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容：珍妮 亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女
性；雷切尔 卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世
界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉 戴 奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎
帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕．可知文中提到的几位女性都
是先锋人物，故选 C．
文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮 亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作．于在
1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔 卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高
了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉 戴
奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官，在她任职的 24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定
权；罗莎 帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕．她的被捕引发了蒙哥马
利市抵制公交车运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕．
阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜
测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在
读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节
题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题
为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，
做题时要看清看准．
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My friend doesn't… get one small seed.”可知，作者的英国朋
答案第 1页，共 2页
友认为瓜子不值得吃。故可知，当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢嗑瓜子时，他表示不理解。
故选 C。
2.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out in the living room… crack sunflower seeds back then.”可
知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关。故选 D。
3.
观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人
吃面包的方式是可以理解的。故选 C。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think it's delicious, and it's connected to their certain
culture.”可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是：饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选 A。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应
策略。虽然速度在动物界很重要，但树懒却以它们的缓慢生活而闻名。树懒生活在树上，以
树叶为食，它们的能量消耗非常低。树懒采取了低能量消耗、控制体温和缓慢生活的方式来
适应以树叶为食的生活。虽然树懒消耗的能量很少，但它们拥有自己独特的生态系统。
1.根据第一段中 Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals...it takes a sloth all day to
cover no more than 50 meters（速度快的动物比其他动物跑得快，这使它们处于食物链的高位。
似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但还有树懒。狮子可以在 5秒内从 0英里跑到 60英里每小时，
而树懒需要一整天才能走超过 50米。）可知，似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，
由此文章指出狮子可以在 5秒内从 0英里跑到 60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超
过 50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独特
之处。故选 D。
2.根据第二段中The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Alabama professor
of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique（阿拉巴马大
学森林和野生动物生态学教授 Jonathan Pauli表示，2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒
确实如此独特的原因。）以及Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles, says Pauli（Pauli
说，在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方式）可知，2016年一项研究的目的是为了揭示树
懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选 A。
答案第 1页，共 2页
3.根据划线词前面的内容 Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site...they
found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day.（Pauli和他的威斯康辛团
队在野外研究了野生树懒。当研究人员测量树懒的能量消耗时，他们发现树懒每天燃烧的能
量非常低，只有 110卡路里。）以及划线词后面的内容 it is the lowest measured energetic output
for any mammal（这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的）可知，就树懒的能量消耗，
其每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有 110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，
因为这一特点使得树懒脱颖而出（与众不同）。故划线词与 C选项 Stand out为同义词短语。
故选 C。
4.根据倒数第二段 The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a
day...dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace可知，因为树懒
的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味
着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，即树懒缓慢的步调是为了适
应以树叶为食的生活，并让它们能够最大限度地利用自己的食物，由此推断它们缓慢的节奏
是一个平衡的选择。故选 A。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼对健康有益。然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题
还有待讨论。
1.根据第二段中的 The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The
answer often depends on your goals.（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往
往取决于你的目标。）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望改进的地方。故选 D。
2.根据第四段内容（完全不锻炼的人平均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适——压力大、抑
郁或遭受情绪问题——而经常锻炼的人平均只有两天。）以及第五段中的The study found that
having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported
problems of feeling stressed or depressed.（研究发现，每周进行三到五次 45分钟的锻炼，最
能减少所报告的压力或抑郁问题。）故选 C。
3.根据倒数第二段中的While all kinds of exercise helped...described greater self-satisfaction
with mental health.（虽然各种锻炼都有帮助，但参加促进社会交流的团队运动和骑自行车等
健身课程的人对心理健康的自我满意度更高。）可知，团队运动使人们对自己的满意度更高，
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能给人们带来更多的乐趣，选项 B“排球”是一项团队运动，故选 B。
4.根据最后一段中的 Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn't
monitored, it's possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed（. 因
为这项研究包括了自我报告的结果，而且没有监测运动，所以研究对象可能误解了运动量。）
可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者个人的判断。故选 C。
36．E 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过日常行动保护地球，特别是关注水资源保
护和减少化学污染。
1．前文“Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at
home, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference.(保护我
们的地球始于日常的行动。在家中做出一些简单的环保选择，比如节约用水和减少使用化学
制品，每个人都能产生切实的影响。 )”提到保护地球始于日常行动，通过在家做出简单的
环保选择，每个人都能产生真正的影响。接着提到“Start today and make caring for nature part
of your routine.(从今天开始，让关爱自然成为你日常生活的一部分。)”，此处需要一个句子
来总结这些日常行动对环境的积极影响。E选项“These small steps add up to a healthier
environment for all.(这些小小的行动加起来会为所有人创造一个更健康的环境。)”符合语境，
总结了日常环保行动的重要性。故选 E。
2．由本段主旨句“Save water at home.(在家节约用水。)”可知，本段主要讨论如何在家节约
用水，此处需要一个与节约用水相关的具体建议。G选项“Remember not to leave the water
running while you brush your teeth.(记得刷牙时不要让水一直流着。)”是一个具体的节约用水
建议，符合语境。故选 G。
3．空前“Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass. Paint, motor oil, and other strong
chemical solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the
groundwater.(切勿将有害废弃物倾倒在草地上。油漆、机油以及其他强效化学溶液不应倒入
院子中，因为它们会渗入地下水。)”说明了不要把有害废弃物倒在草地上，此处需要一个句
子来强调这些物品需要妥善处理。C选项“These items need to be handled properly.(这些物品
需要妥善处理。)”符合语境，说明了这些物品需要被妥善处理，因此符合语境，故选 C。
4．空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Changing your personal habits is a great first step. By saving
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water in an everyday way, you’re doing your part and setting a good example for other people.(改
变个人习惯是一个很好的开端。通过在日常生活中节约用水，你既尽到了自己的一份力，也
为他人树立了良好的榜样。)”说明要在日常生活中节约用水，A选项“Do your bit to protect
water.(尽自己的一份力量保护水资源。)”说明要保护水资源，和节约用水一致，概括了本段
内容，可作为主旨句，故选 A。
5．空前“But to truly make an impact, consider taking your efforts a step further.(但若想真正产生
影响，不妨再进一步加大努力。)”说明为了真正产生影响，需要考虑进一步努力。此处需要
一个句子来提出具体的进一步行动建议。D选项“You can join a waterway-cleanup group.(你可
以加入一个河道清理小组。)”是一个具体的进一步行动建议，符合语境。故选 D。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．
D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行
者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡
风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小
小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. gestures手势；B. kindnesses善举；C.
chances机会；D. changes改变。从下文列举的“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions”
可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举，故选 B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. drivers
司机；C. friends朋友；D. guides导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stopped at our door”
可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人，故选 A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages优势；B. strengths长
处；C. risks风险；D. evidence证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生
人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险，故选
C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地
站在我们家门口。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. elegant优雅的；
D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“All have been... to me”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里描
述这个女人，unfamiliar符合语境，表明作者不认识她，故选 A项。
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10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她靠在纱门上，使门开着。A. force强迫；B. blow吹；C.
knock敲；D. hold保持，使……处于（特定状态）。根据上文“She leaned against the screen door
(纱窗门)”可知，这里指女人靠在纱门上让门保持开着的状态，故选 D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. love爱；
D. rescue营救。根据上文“woman stood weakly at our doorway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以
及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助，故选 B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. passenger乘客；
B. opportunity机会；C. answer答案；D. choice选择。根据上文作者思考“ What should I do ”
可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，故选 D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。
A. unwise不明智的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. safe安全的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文“may
risk terrible consequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明
智的，故选 A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. comment
评论；B. mean意味着；C. warn警告；D. inform通知。根据下文“kind people often end up as
victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn符合语境，故选 C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相
冲突。A. clicks点击；B. mixes混合；C. sinks下沉；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“I’d rather
choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助
陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突，故选 D项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience耐心；B. reward
回报；C. courage勇气；D. luck运气。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者
又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气，故选 C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness幸福；B. health
健康；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，
所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，故选 D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters要紧，重要；
B. applies应用；C. favors偏爱；D. occurs发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这
里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选 A项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对
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我也是。A. Bringing up抚养，提出；B. Turning away拒绝，把……打发走；C. Reaching for
伸手去够；D. Cheering up使高兴起来。根据上文“Should we fear everyone we don’t know Is
personal...always the only thing that... ”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是
拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away符合语境，故选 B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability残疾；
B. illness疾病；C. guilt愧疚；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I’d rather choose kindness than let
fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚，故选 C项。
21．as 22．was presented 23．helping 24．a 25．physically 26．Advanced
27．which 28．had completed 29．protection 30．to be preserved
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合，让游客可以在虚
拟的世界中了解中国文化。
21．考查介词。句意：这片废墟已被世界公认为至少 5000年中国文明存在的证据。根据
“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”可知，这片废墟作为中
国文明存在 5000年的证据被世界认可，所以空处需要介词 as“作为”。故填 as。
22．考查时态语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，
空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，
故空处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 was presented。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同
时帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓
语动词作状语，该动词和逻辑主句 the museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填
helping。
24．考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。
a click of“点击……”。故填 a。
25．考查副词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。
分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰动词 visit。故填 physically。
26．考查形容词。句意：先进技术在中国博物馆中扮演着越来越重要的角色。空处修饰后面
的名词，需要形容词作定语。advance的形容词是 advanced“先进的”，首字母大写。故填
Advanced。
27．考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市
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敦煌，“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，
修饰先行词 Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代
词 which引导。故填 which。
28．考查时态。句意：截至 2021年底，已完成 268座石窟的数字化采集、164座石窟图像
处理等工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021”
可知，句子为过去完成时态。故填 had completed。
29．考查名词。句意：敦煌古代文化的保护和复兴在中国并不是一个孤立的案例。空处应填
名词和 revival并列作主语，protection“保护”是不可数名词。故填 revival。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有 3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文
物和历史档案。allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事”，且“cultural relics and historical archives”
和“preserve”之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填 to be preserved。
31．One possible version:
I decided to accompany Benjamin to the Kendrick Lamar concert. I prepared myself
mentally, expecting a night filled with loud, unfamiliar music and a sea of energetic, young fans.
When the day arrived, Benjamin was brimming with excitement, and I tried to match his
enthusiasm. As we made our way to the concert venue, I couldn’t help but feel a bit out of place. I
reminded myself that this was for my son, and I was determined to make it a memorable
experience for both of us.
The truth is that the concert was great. Kendrick Lamar took the stage, and the crowd
roared with excitement. I found the atmosphere pulling me in. Lamar’s powerful lyrics and
dynamic performance were captivating. I started to relax and even began to appreciate the music.
As the night went on, I realized that being there with my son, sharing this experience, was far
more important than any concerns I had about fitting in. It was a moment that would strengthen
our bond, and I was grateful for the opportunity to create this memory with him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子想要独自去听音乐会，作者担心儿子的
安全拒绝了。几周后，作者在度假的时候听到了一个父亲陪女儿去听音乐会的故事，决定陪
儿子去听音乐会，最终获得了一段难忘的体验。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我决定陪本杰明去听肯德里克·拉马尔的音乐会”可知，第一段可描写
作者陪儿子去听音乐会的经过。
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②由第二段首句内容“事实是这场音乐会很棒”可知，第二段可描写音乐会的场景以及作者的
感悟。
2.续写线索：陪儿子去音乐会——前往音乐会场地——音乐会很棒——放松欣赏——作者感
悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②欣赏：appreciate/admire
③加强：strengthen /enhance
情绪类
①感谢：grateful/thankful
②难忘：memorable/unforgettable
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we made our way to the concert venue, I couldn’t help but feel a bit out
of place. (运用了 as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] When the day arrived, Benjamin was brimming with excitement, and I tried to match
his enthusiasm. (运用了 when引导时间状语从句)
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