Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点短语用法及运用 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点短语用法及运用 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点短语用法及运用 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
1.为最坏的情况做准备 ________________________
2.自然灾害 ________________________
3.在度假 ________________________
4.沿着海滩走 ________________________
5.在……的顶部 ________________________
6.而不是 ________________________
7.保安 ________________________
8.迅速行动 ________________________
9.安全到达 ________________________
10.多亏 ________________________
11.停电 _________________
12.警告某人某事 _________________
13.打包物资 _________________
14.睡得很香 _________________
15.拍打着屋顶 _________________
16.走到外面 _________________
17.互相 _________________
18.清理街道 _________________
19.下倾盆大雨 _________________
20.做晚饭 _________________
21.雨下得大 __________________
22.遭遇事故 __________________
23.移开…… __________________
24.储存水和食物 __________________
25.做准备 __________________
26.做家务 ____________________
27.慢下来;减速 ____________________
28.脱落;掉落 ____________________
29.在……的时候 ____________________
30.发生 ____________________
31.建议某人做某事 ____________________
32.注意 ____________________
33.天气预报 ____________________
34.有麻烦 ____________________
35.乘坐火车 ____________________
二、单词拼写
36.We should ________ ________ ________ (保持沉默) in the reading room.
37.The rain was ________ ________ (敲打) the windows heavily.
38.He ________ ________ (听说) the important news on the radio.
39.The storm ________ ________ (吹倒) many trees last night.
40.People tried to ________ ________ ________ (逃离) the burning building.
41.They stood ________ ________ (沉默地) to show respect for the dead.
42.The baby ________ ________ (入睡) soon after drinking milk.
43.The wind ________ ________ (逐渐变弱) when we went out for a walk.
44.She ________ ________ ________ (前往) to the library after school yesterday.
45.The old man ________ ________ (摔倒) on the wet floor and hurt his knee.
三、单项选择
46.They went to Hainan ______ last winter.
A.on a holiday B.on holiday C.in holiday D.for holiday
47.It took the firefighters three hours to ________ the big fire.
A.put out B.put off C.put on D.put away
48.My mother is busy with her work, so I often help ______ at home on weekends.
A.do business B.do exercise C.do chores D.do research
49.The school sports meeting will ______ next Friday.
A.take place B.be taken place C.happen D.be happened
50.The button on my coat ______, so I need to sew it back on.
A.came out B.came off C.came over D.came on
51.The doctor ______ me to drink more water and rest for a few days.
A.made B.hoped C.advised D.let
52.When you cross the street, you must ______ the traffic lights.
A.look for B.think of
C.take care of D.pay attention to
53.—What happened last night
—The lights _______ because of the heavy storm.
A.went out
B.went off
C.went on
D.went up
54.The book is ______ the shelf. You need a ladder to reach it.
A.on top of B.in top of C.at top of D.to top of
55.She refused to ______ me with my homework even though I asked twice.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps
56.Half of the students finished early, and ______ finished ten minutes later.
A.another B.the rest of C.the other of D.the other
57.As soon as the police heard the news, they ______.
A.jumped into action B.took a rest
C.made it to safety D.made a living
58.After the bell rang, the students rushed ______ the playground.
A.go B.to go C.to going D.going
59.The firefighters worked hard to ______ everyone ______ the burning building.
A.get; off B.take; off C.bring; off D.put; off
60.______ your help, I finished the project on time.
A.Lead to B.Thanks for C.Care for D.Thanks to
四、完成句子
61.我们为暴风雪做了准备,储备了食物和保暖衣物,所以能在家睡个安稳觉。
We ________ ________ for the snowstorm by stocking food and warm clothes, so we could ________ ________ at home.
62.洪水摧毁了我们社区里的许多房屋,所以我们不得不躲避上涨的水位。
The flood destroyed many houses in our ________, so we had to ________ ________ the rising water.
63.海浪很大,所以我们决定不乘船去岛上。
The ________ were huge, so we decided not to ________ ________ ________ to the island.
64.台风来临时,我们一家人正在做家务。
When the typhoon came, my family ________ ________ ________ .
65.警察警告卡车司机在经过学校时不要开快车。(warn sb. not to do sth.)
The police _______________ when they are passing by a school.
参考答案
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C A B C D A A A
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A B A D
1.prepare for the worst 2.natural disaster 3.on holiday 4.walk along the beach 5.on top of 6.instead of 7.security guard 8.jump into action 9.make it to safety 10.thanks to
【解析】略
11.(the power) go out 12.warn sb. of sth. 13.pack the supplies 14.sleep soundly 15.beat against the roof 16.step outside 17.one another 18.clear the street 19.rain cats and dogs 20.make dinner
【解析】略
21.rain hard 22.get into an accident 23.move...away 24.store water and food 25.make preparations
【解析】略
26.do chores 27.slow down 28.come off 29.at the time of 30.take place 31.advise sb to do sth 32.pay attention to 33.weather report 34.have trouble 35.take a train
【解析】略
36. keep in silence
【详解】句意:我们应该在阅览室里保持沉默。句中“保持沉默”用固定搭配keep in silence表达,should后接动词原形,故填keep in silence。
37. beating against
【详解】句意:雨正重重地敲打着窗户。beat against“敲打”,过去进行时中was后接beating against。故填beating against。
38. heard of
【详解】句意:他从广播里听说了这条重要消息。hear of“听说”,动词短语,动词发生在过去,使用一般过去时。故填heard;of。
39. blew down
【详解】句意:昨夜暴风雨吹倒了许多树。blow down“吹倒”,动词短语,根据“last night”可知,使用一般过去时,blow的过去式是blew。故填blew;down。
40. get out of
【详解】句意:人们试图逃离燃烧的大楼。根据“tried to”提示,try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“逃离”为动词短语get out of,get用原形。
41. in silence
【详解】句意:他们沉默地站着,以向逝者表达敬意。句中“沉默地”用固定搭配in silence,作状语修饰动词stood。
42. fell asleep
【详解】句意:婴儿在喝完牛奶后很快就入睡了。fall asleep表示“入睡”,为固定短语;结合语境可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填fell asleep。
43. died down
【详解】句意:当我们出去散步时,风逐渐变弱了。根据“when we went out”为一般过去时,主句时态应保持一致,应用一般过去时。“逐渐变弱”为动词短语die down,die的过去式是died。
44. made her way
【详解】根据“yesterday”可知,使用一般过去时;make one’s way“前往”,动词短语,make的过去式是made,主语为She,所以使用her。故填made;her;way。
45. fell over
【详解】句意:这位老人在湿滑的地板上摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。根据汉语提示,fall over“摔倒”,动词短语,句中并列谓语hurt为动词过去式,根据并列动作时态一致原则,“摔倒”这个动作也发生在过去,因此fall需用过去式fell。
46.B
【详解】句意:他们去年冬天去海南度假了。
“on holiday”为固定短语,意为“在度假”,此处表示去海南的行为状态。应填on holiday。
47.A
【详解】句意:消防员们花了三个小时扑灭了这场大火。
put out扑灭;put off推迟;put on穿上;put away收好,放好。句中“the firefighters”和“the big fire”提示,此处指消防员扑灭了大火。
48.C
【详解】句意:我的妈妈忙于她的工作,所以我经常在周末在家帮忙做家务。
do business做生意;do exercise做运动;do chores做家务;do research做研究。根据“My mother is busy with her work”及“at home”可知,妈妈工作忙,所以“我”在家里应该是帮忙做家务,应填do chores。
49.A
【详解】句意:学校运动会将于下周五举行。
take place通常指有计划、安排的事情;happen通常指偶然发生的事情,两词均为不及物动词 (短语),没有被动语态。学校运动会是有计划的活动,应填take place。
50.B
【详解】句意:我外套上的纽扣脱落了,所以我需要把它缝回去。
came out出来;came off脱落;came over过来;came on开始。根据“so I need to sew it back on”可知,需要把纽扣缝回去,说明纽扣之前脱落了,应填came off。
51.C
【详解】句意:医生建议我多喝水并休息几天。
made使/让;hoped希望;advised建议;let让。make/let sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”,后接动词原形;hope不能接sb. to do sth.;advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。根据句中“me to drink”结构及医生身份可知,此处是建议某人做某事,应填advised。
52.D
【详解】句意:当你过马路时,你必须注意交通信号灯。
look for寻找;think of认为;take care of照顾;pay attention to注意。根据生活常识,过马路时需要注意交通信号灯以确保安全,pay attention to符合题意。
53.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚发生了什么?——因为暴风雨,灯熄灭了。
went out熄灭,出去;went off离开,爆炸;went on继续;went up上升。空格后“because of the heavy storm”提示,结合常识,暴风雨通常导致停电或灯熄灭。
54.A
【详解】句意:这本书在架子的顶部。你需要一架梯子才能够到它。
后一句“You need a ladder to reach it.”提示,书的位置很高,位于架子顶端。on top of“在……顶部”,固定搭配,其余三项为错误表达。
55.A
【详解】句意:她拒绝帮助我做作业,即使我问了两次。
help帮助,动词原形;helped帮助,过去式/过去分词;helping 帮助,动名词/现在分词;helps帮助,三单形式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,固定词组,应填help。
56.D
【详解】句意:一半的学生提前完成了,而剩下的十分钟后完成了。
another泛指另一个;the rest of其余的,后需接名词才能作主语;the other of表达错误;the other其他的,可特指剩余部分并单独作主语。句中“Half of the students”提示,此处是将学生分为两部分,空后无名词,指代剩余的学生,所以应用the other作主语。
57.A
【详解】句意:警察一听到这个消息,他们立即采取了行动。
jumped into action立即行动;took a rest休息;made it to safety到达安全地带;made a living谋生。根据“As soon as the police heard the news”可知,警察听到消息后的反应通常是迅速开展工作。
58.B
【详解】句意:铃响后,学生们急忙去操场。
go去,动词原形;to go去,不定式;to going表达错误;going去,动名词/现在分词。rush to do sth.“急忙做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。
59.A
【详解】句意:消防员们努力工作以使每个人离开燃烧的大楼。
get sb off带某人离开;take sb off把某人带走;bring sb off成功完成;put sb off使某人反感。句中“firefighters”和“the burning building”提示,此处指消防员们使每个人离开燃烧的大楼。
60.D
【详解】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了项目。
Lead to导致;Thanks for因……感谢;Care for关心;Thanks to多亏,由于。空格后“your help, I finished the project on time.”提示,此处表示由于帮助完成了项目,表原因且为好的结果。
61. made preparations sleep soundly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做了准备”,“睡个安稳觉”。make preparations“做了准备”,句子为一般过去时,应用made;sleep soundly“睡个安稳觉”,置于情态动词之后,应用动词原形。故填made;preparations;sleep;soundly。
62. neighbourhood/neighborhood/community escape from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“社区”和“躲避”。“社区”的英文表达为neighbourhood/neighborhood/community,“躲避”对应英文短语“escape from”,表示“逃离”或“躲避”危险,且had to后接动词原形。故填neighbourhood/neighborhood/community;escape;from。
63. waves take a ship
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“海浪”,英文中“海浪”常用复数形式waves;第二处缺少“乘船(前往)”,英文中“乘船”可用“take a ship”表达。故填waves;take;a;ship。
64. were doing chores
【详解】此处缺少“正在做家务”,其英文表达为“be doing chores”;根据“When the typhoon came”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,主语“my family”在此处表示家庭成员,为复数概念,be动词用were。故填were;doing;chores。
65.warn the truck drivers not to drive fast
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“警告卡车司机不要开快车”。the truck drivers“卡车司机”,表泛指用复数形式;drive fast“开快车”;warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,句子描述客观的提醒行为,用一般现在时,主语“The police”为集体名词,谓语动词用原形warn。故填warn the truck drivers not to drive fast。
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