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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 易混知识点单选 专项练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
1．—Why did the policeman stop the driver
—Because he ________ the driver ________ the red light just now.
A．warned; to not run B．warned; not to run
C．warned; of running D．warned; don’t run
2．My mom _________ me _________ early yesterday morning because I was going to take a school trip and couldn’t be late.
A．woke; up B．waken; up C．wake; up D．woke; on
3．—This sweater is 1,998 yuan.
—________ It is much too expensive.
A．What about you B．You must be kidding!
C．What happened D．Glad to hear that.
4．These ________ are from a primary school. They help to clean up the park on weekends.
A．actors B．pupils C．writers D．pilots
5．We were having a picnic in the park when it _________ started to rain heavily, so we had to pack up and go home at once.
A．sudden B．quick C．quickly D．suddenly
6．The classroom is _________ noisy ________ hear the teacher clearly, so we need to keep quiet at once.
A．too; to B．too; for C．so; that D．very; to
7．The small plane ________ safely on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
A．landed B．left C．arrived D．stayed
8．When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room.
A．rang; did B．was ringing; was doing
C．rang; was doing D．was ringing; did
9．I _________ my house key behind the big tree when I played games with my friends in the park yesterday afternoon.
A．hide B．hid C．hided D．hiding
10．Many students _________ trouble _________ their ideas clearly when they first communicated with foreign students.
A．had; express B．had; expressing C．have; to express D．have; expressed
11．—Why did you check the English dictionary while doing your homework
—I _________ the word “dragon” because I wanted to tell my foreign friend about Chinese culture.
A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after
12．—What were you doing when you called me at 8 last night
—I _________ for my English test at that time.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepare
13．I usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. and then do morning exercises.
A．wake up B．come off C．slow down D．take away
14．The weather is getting ________ than yesterday. The wind is stronger now.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
15．You ________ will get a better grade if you study harder for the exam.
A．suddenly B．probably C．recently D．especially
16．The teacher ________ us not to swim in the deep river. It’s dangerous.
A．encouraged B．allowed C．invited D．warned
17．It’s a ________ season here. We need to take an umbrella every day.
A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．cloudy
18．We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. Don’t be late.
A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that
19．The fog was so ________ this morning that I could hardly see the car in front of me.
A．thick B．thin C．clear D．bright
20．My uncle is a close ________ of ours. We visit each other every month.
A．friend B．relative C．partner D．neighbor
21．—The minute those winds ________, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm.
—That’s what we’re waiting for.
A．turn down B．sit down C．lie down D．die down
22．—My father was watching a football game ________ my mother was doing the dishes.
—Well, what were you doing then
A．until B．if C．while D．since
23．Mr. Smith was so sad that he said nothing, but looked out of the window ________.
A．in silence B．in danger C．in fact D．in time
24．—Hi, Linda. Where were you half an hour ago
—I was in the kitchen. I ________ with my mother.
A．cook B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking
25．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．against B．under C．around D．above
26．—Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday
—It was snowing ________ when I planned to go, so I had to wait until it stopped.
A．clearly B．loudly C．heavily D．probably
27．—It is ________ that nobody is in the classroom. Where are the students
—Don’t you remember that our sports meeting starts today
A．natural B．possible C．useful D．strange
28．The price of gold keeps ________ all the time. Let’s buy some more.
A．rising B．raising C．running D．jumping
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B D A A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B B D C C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 D C A D A C D A
1．B
【详解】句意：——警察为什么拦住了司机？——因为他刚才警告司机不要闯红灯。
固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加 not。根据语法规则，第二空应填not to run。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天早上很早叫醒了我，因为我要去参加学校旅行，不能迟到。
根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。固定搭配wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，wake的过去式为woke。B项形式错误，C项为动词原形，D项介词搭配错误。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这件毛衣1998元。——你一定是在开玩笑！它太贵了。
What about you你呢；You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑；What happened发生什么了；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据答语后句“It is much too expensive.”可知，说话人认为价格高得离谱，表示难以置信。应填You must be kidding。
4．B
【详解】句意：这些小学生来自一所小学。他们周末帮助打扫公园。
actors演员；pupils小学生；writers作家；pilots飞行员。根据“from a primary school”可知，来自小学的学生应该是小学生。应填pupils。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们正在公园里野餐，突然下起了大雨，于是我们只好收拾东西立刻回家。
sudden突然的；quick快的；quickly快地；suddenly突然地。空格处修饰动词started，需用副词，排除形容词A和B。根据语境，野餐时下雨表明天气变化出乎意料，应用suddenly 表示“突然地”，而非 quickly“快地”。
6．A
【详解】句意：教室太吵了以至于听不清老师讲课，所以我们需要立刻保持安静。
too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句。句中hear为动词原形，且句意表示否定含义“不能听清”，应用too…to…结构。
7．A
【详解】句意：这架小型飞机昨天下午安全降落在学校操场上。
landed降落；left离开；arrived到达；stayed停留。根据“飞机”和“操场”的语境，此处表示“降落”，应填landed。
8．C
【详解】句意：昨晚当电话突然响起时，我正在房间里认真地做数学作业。
when引导的时间状语从句中，短暂性动作“电话响”用一般过去时，背景持续动作“做作业”用过去进行时。根据“last night”和“suddenly”可知，第一空表示瞬间发生动作填rang，第二空表示过去正在进行的动作填was doing。应填rang；was doing。
9．B
【详解】句意：昨天下午我和朋友在公园玩游戏时，把家门钥匙藏在了大树后面。
“yesterday afternoon”表过去时间，句子需用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid，应填hid。
10．B
【详解】句意：许多学生第一次与外国学生交流时，在清晰表达他们的想法方面有困难。
根据时间状语从句when they first communicated中的过去式可知，主句谓语动词应用过去式had；固定短语have trouble doing sth.意为做某事有困难，故第二空应用动名词expressing。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你做作业时为什么查英语词典？——我查阅了“dragon”这个词，因为我想告诉我的外国朋友关于中国文化的事情。
look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据上文“check the English dictionary”可知，此处表示在词典中“查阅”单词，符合语境。
12．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚 8 点你打电话给我时你在做什么？——那时我正在为我的英语考试做准备。
根据问句“What were you doing”和答语中的“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + doing。主语为 I，be动词用was。
13．A
【详解】句意：我通常在早上六点半醒来，然后做早操。
wake up醒来；come off脱落；slow down减速；take away拿走。根据“at 6:30 a.m. and then do morning exercises”可知，早上六点半醒来，然后做早操，应填wake up。
14．B
【详解】句意：天气变得比昨天更糟糕了，现在风更大了。
bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“The wind is stronger now.”说明天气更差，应填worse。
15．B
【详解】句意：如果你为考试更加努力学习，你可能会取得更好的成绩。
suddenly突然；probably可能；recently最近；especially尤其。“will get a better grade if you study harder for the exam”表达的是一种可能性的结果，应填probably。
16．D
【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在深河里游泳。这很危险。
encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；invited邀请；warned警告。“It’s dangerous”说明深河游泳很危险，老师应该是警告学生不要这样做。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
17．C
【详解】句意：这里是多雨的季节，我们每天都需要带伞。
sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“We need to take an umbrella every day.”，可知天气经常下雨，应填rainy。
18．C
【详解】句意：经理一到我们就开始开会，不要迟到。
even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。“We will start the meeting...the manager arrives”表达“经理一到达就立刻开会”的含义，应填as soon as。
19．A
【详解】句意：今天早上的雾太浓了，以至于我几乎看不见前面的车。
thick厚的，浓的；thin薄的，稀的；clear清晰的；bright明亮的。根据“that I could hardly see the car in front of me”可知能见度低，视线受阻，说明雾很浓。
20．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是我们的一位亲密的亲戚。我们每个月互相拜访。
friend朋友；relative亲戚；partner伙伴；neighbor邻居。根据“My uncle”可知叔叔属于家庭成员，即亲戚relative。
21．D
【详解】句意：——那些风一减弱，我们就有机会生火取暖了。——那就是我们正在等待的。
turn down调低；sit down坐下；lie down躺下；die down减弱。根据“make a fire to keep us warm”可知，为了生火取暖，需要等待风势减弱。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——当我母亲在洗碗的时候，我父亲在看足球比赛。——嗯，那你当时在做什么？
until直到……为止；if如果；while当……时；since自从；既然。空格前后两个分句均为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。
23．A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生如此伤心以至于他什么也没说，只是默默地看着窗外。
in silence沉默地、默默地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in time及时。根据“Mr. Smith was so sad that he said nothing”（史密斯先生如此伤心以至于他什么也没说）可知，此处表达他默默地看着窗外，应填in silence。
24．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。半小时前你在哪里？——我在厨房。我当时正在和我妈妈做饭。
根据时间状语“half an hour ago”可知，动作发生在过去，结合语境可知是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是I，be动词用was。
25．A
【详解】句意：——Daisy，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么严重的。大雨正拍打在它们上面。
against撞击；under在……下面；around在……周围；above在……上面。根据“The heavy rain is beating...them”可知，此处指雨点打在窗户上，beat against 为固定搭配，意为“撞击；拍打”。故填against。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没去音乐会？——我计划去的时候雪正下得很大，所以我不得不等到雪停。
clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；heavily猛烈地；probably可能地。根据“so I had to wait until it stopped”可知，因为雪下得大才不得不等待。形容雨、雪下得大常用副词heavily。
27．D
【详解】句意：—教室里没有人是很奇怪的。学生们在哪里？—你不记得我们的运动会今天开始吗？
natural自然的；possible可能的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据“Where are the students ”可知说话人对教室里没人感到困惑，推测出这种情况是奇怪的。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：黄金的价格一直在上涨。让我们多买一些吧。
rising上升；raising举起，提高；running跑步；jumping跳。根据“The price of gold”可知，主语是价格，表示价格“上涨”常用rise，且rise为不及物动词，符合语境。raise是及物动词，后需接宾语。应填rising。
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