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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元基础测试卷
答案和解析
第一部分：听力（共20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话材料（每段对话读一遍）
1. W: Do people in your country greet others by kissing cheeks
M: No, we usually shake hands. I'm not used to kissing cheeks.
2. M: Why don't you ask the foreign teacher how old she is
W: My mom told me it's impolite to ask foreigners' private questions like age.
M: What will you bring to the French party
W: I'll bring a box of chocolate. It's a proper gift for the host.
W: How do people greet each other in Japan
M: They usually bow to show respect. It's different from our country.
W: Should I arrive early for the party in France
M: No, you'd better arrive on time or a little late. Arriving early is not polite.
W: Why do you look embarrassed
M: I greeted the Japanese friend by hugging, but he bowed to me. I used the wrong way.
W: I'm going to France next week. Do you know any French customs
M: Yes, I know a lot. For example, don't ask private questions and dress properly.
W: What should I do during the meal in China
M: You should use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes.
M: When will you visit your foreign friend from India
W: I'll go this evening. I've prepared some flowers for him.
M: Do you think cross-cultural customs are boring
W: No, I think they are very interesting. I want to learn more about them.
Ⅱ. 长对话材料（每段对话读两遍）
第一段：
W: I'm preparing for a party in France. Can you give me some advice
M: Sure. You should avoid asking private questions like age or income.
W: What about the gift
M: Bring a small gift like chocolate.
第二段：
W: Who will you meet tomorrow
M: I'll meet a foreign student from Japan. He comes to our school.
W: What gift will you bring
M: I'll bring some flowers. It's polite.
W: How will you greet him
M: I'll bow to him first. I know Japanese people usually bow.
答案和解析
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（1-10，每小题1分，共10分）：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（11-15，每小题2分，共10分）：
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
第二部分：笔试（共100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（16-30，每小题1分，共15分）
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
16. A 解析：全文讲文化习俗，local customs 当地习俗。
17. B 解析：对日本习俗了解少，所以感到困惑（confused）。
18. A 解析：日本导游礼貌鞠躬（bowed）。
19. B 解析：鞠躬表示尊重（respect）。
20. D 解析：wear clothes 穿衣服，固定搭配。
21. A 解析：wait until… 等到……，等主人先吃。
22. B 解析：elbows on the table 手肘放在桌上。
23. D 解析：sincerely 真诚地感谢主人。
24. B 解析：respect different cultures 尊重不同文化。
25. C 解析：If 引导条件句，如果遵守当地习俗。
26. D 解析：a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历。
27. A 解析：spend time doing sth 花时间做某事。
28. C 解析：because 表原因，因为文化让旅行更有意义。
29. B 解析：As the guide said 正如导游所说。
30. A 解析：stay in my mind 留在我心中。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（30 分）
A 篇
31.B 解析：美国初次见面握手。
32.C 解析：文中直接给出 Namaste = I bow to you。
33.C 解析：印度人双手合十问候，正确。
B 篇
34.D 解析：英国人用刀叉（knives and forks）。
35.C 解析：用筷子指人是粗鲁的。
36.B 解析：法国吃饭不能嘴里含食物说话。
37.A 解析：主旨：不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
C 篇
38.D 解析：Lucy 担心不懂法国习俗。
39.C 解析：带了巧克力（chocolate）。
40.B 解析：聊食物、文化、旅行。
41.A 解析：了解当地习俗对旅行很有帮助。
D 篇
42.B 解析：入乡随俗 = follow local customs。
43.A 解析：文中提到进屋脱鞋。
44.C 解析：尊重习俗有助于建立良好关系。
45.D 解析：作者目的：鼓励尊重跨文化习俗。
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（10 分）
46.D 先了解当地习俗
47.A 学习问候方式
48.E 遵守餐桌礼仪
49.G 避免私人问题
50.B 犯错要道歉
Ⅳ. 词汇部分（25 分）
选词填空
51.custom 解析：a custom 一种习俗。
52.bowed 解析：bow one’s head 低头，用过去式。
53.embarrassed 解析：feel embarrassed 感到尴尬。
54.properly 解析：副词修饰 behave，举止得体。
55.shook 解析：shake hands 握手，过去式 shook。
短文填空
56.bow 57. chopsticks 58. private 59. occasion 60. receive 61. Unless 62. help 63. traditions 64. useful 65. trip
解析：
56.动词原形，“鞠躬”，填bow；
57. 复数名词，“筷子”，填chopsticks；
58. 形容词，“私人的”，填private；
59. 名词，“场合”，填occasion；
60. 动词原形，“收到”，填receive；
61. 连词，“除非”，填Unless；
62. 动词原形，“帮助”，填help；
63. 复数名词，“传统”，填traditions；
64. 形容词，“有用的”，填useful；
65. 名词，“旅行”，填trip。
语法填空
bowed 过去式
using 动名词作主语
so so…that… 如此…… 以至于
If 如果不遵守习俗
it 指代旅行
when 当他们去的时候
when 当出国旅行时
to learn tell sb. to do
to broaden 不定式作定语
visiting look forward to doing
Ⅴ. 书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tom,
I'm so excited that you're coming to China to visit me!
When you meet my elders, you can shake hands with them or greet them with a smile. It's polite to show your respect. At dinner, wait for my grandparents to start eating first, and use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. For gifts, you can bring flowers or fruit, but don't bring food. It's not proper in Chinese customs.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元基础测试卷
（总分：120分 考试时间：60分钟）
第一部分：听力（共20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
（ ）1. What does the man mean
A.He likes shaking hands. B. He is not used to kissing cheeks.
C. He often greets others by hugging. D. He prefers bowing to shaking hands.
（ ）2. Why shouldn't the girl ask the foreigner's age
It's impolite. B. It's too easy.
C. The foreigner doesn't know. D. It's a secret to others.
（ ）3. What will the woman bring to the party
A. Food. B. Flowers. C. Chocolate. D. Wine.
（ ）4. How do people greet each other in Japan according to the dialogue
By shaking hands. B. By bowing.
C. By saying "Namaste". D. By waving hands.
（ ）5. What does the boy advise the girl to do
Arrive early for the party. B. Wait for the host outside.
C. Don't go to the party. D. Arrive on time or a little late.
（ ）6. Why is the man embarrassed
He wore wrong clothes. B. He forgot the host's name.
C. He greeted others in a wrong way. D. He made noise during the meal.
（ ）7. What can we learn from the dialogue
The girl knows French customs well. B. The boy will go to France.
C. They are talking about Chinese table manners. D. The boy refuses to help the girl.
（ ）8. What should the man do during the meal
Keep his elbows on the table. B. Tap the bowl with chopsticks.
C. Stand up to take food. D. Use serving chopsticks.
（ ）9. When will the woman visit her foreign friend
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. D. Tomorrow morning.
（ ）10. What does the woman think of cross-cultural customs
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing. D. Surprising.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）
听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题
（ ）11. What is the girl preparing for
A party in France. B. A trip to Japan.
C. A visit to China. D. A meeting with foreigners.
（ ）12. What advice does the boy give the girl
Bring some food to the party. B. Avoid asking private questions.
C. Dress formally. D. Arrive 10 minutes early.
听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题
（ ）13. Who will the boy meet tomorrow
His Chinese friend. B. A foreign student.
C. His teacher. D.His father.
（ ）14. What will the boy bring as a gift
A. Toys. B. Books. C. Flowers. D.Cake.
（ ）15. How will the boy greet the foreign student
By shaking heads. B. By shaking hands.
C. By hugging. D.By bowing.
第二部分：笔试（共100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When traveling to different countries, it's important to learn about local 16 . It can help you avoid embarrassment and leave a good impression on others. Last year, I went to Japan with my parents. I was excited but a little 17 because I knew little about Japanese customs. As soon as we arrived at the airport, a local guide 18 to us politely. I wanted to shake hands with him, but he bowed instead. I quickly bowed back to show my 19 .
Later, the guide told us that bowing is a common way to greet others in Japan. The deeper you bow, the more respectful you are. He also reminded us that we should 20 casual clothes when visiting temples, and avoid wearing shorts or skirts. During the meal, we learned some table manners. We should 21 until the host starts eating. It's rude to point at others with chopsticks or make noise while eating.
Also, we shouldn't keep our elbows 22 the table. The food was delicious, and we thanked the host 23 after the meal. On our last day, we visited a local family. The family welcomed us warmly and offered us tea and traditional snacks. We talked about our own customs and learned a lot from each other. I realized that 24 different cultures is very important.
25 we follow local customs, we can get along well with local people. This trip was a wonderful 26 for me. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about cross-cultural communication. I hope I can visit more countries and experience different customs in the future. Before traveling, I will 27 more time learning about local habits to avoid making mistakes. It's never too late to learn about new cultures, 28 it can make our trips more meaningful. 29 the guide said, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." This sentence will always 30 in my mind.
（ ）16. A. languages B. foods C. customs D. places
（ ）17. A. excited B. confused C. relaxed D. tired
（ ）18. A. bowed B. shook C. waved D. hugged
（ ）19. A. thanks B. respect C. sorry D. politeness
（ ）20. A. take B. put C. dress D. wear
（ ）21. A. wait B. start C. eat D. drink
（ ）22. A. in B. on C. off D. above
（ ）23. A. politely B. quietly C. loudly D. sincerely
（ ）24. A. changing B. respecting C. understanding D. following
（ ）25. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though
（ ）26. A. trip B. memory C. story D. experience
（ ）27. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
（ ）28. A. but B. so C. because D. or
（ ）29. A. For B. As C. With D. What
（ ）30. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. live
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different countries have different greeting customs, which reflect their unique cultures. In the United States, people usually shake hands firmly when they meet for the first time. The handshake should last for about 2-3 seconds, not too long or too weak. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek lightly, especially when they haven't seen each other for a long time. In Japan, bowing is the traditional way to greet others, and the depth of the bow depends on the relationship and occasion. For elders or superiors, people bow deeply to show great respect; for peers, a slight bow is enough.
In India, people greet each other by putting their hands together in front of their chests and saying "Namaste", which means "I bow to you". This gesture is not only used for greeting but also for expressing gratitude. In France, people often kiss each other on the cheek when they meet friends or family. The number of kisses varies by region—some places kiss twice, while others kiss three or four times. But for strangers, they usually shake hands politely. In South Korea, people also bow to greet others, similar to Japan, and they often use honorific language when talking to elders.
Learning these customs can help you communicate better with people from different countries and avoid unnecessary embarrassment. It also shows your respect for other cultures, which is the key to cross-cultural communication.
In India, people greet each other by putting their hands together and saying "Namaste", which means "I bow to you". It's a polite way to show respect. In France, people often kiss each other on the cheek when they meet friends or family. But for strangers, they usually shake hands.
Learning these customs can help you communicate better with people from different countries.
（ ）31. What do people in the US usually do when meeting for the first time
A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Hug. D. Kiss.
（ ）32. What does "Namaste" mean in India
A. I love you. B. Thank you. C. I bow to you. D. I respect you.
（ ）33. Which of the following is TRUE
Japanese people hug when greeting. B. French people kiss strangers.
C. Indian people put hands together to greet. D. South Koreans use casual language to elders.
B
Table manners are very important in different cultures, as they can show your politeness and respect for others. In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand, cutting food into small pieces before eating. They shouldn't put their elbows on the table during the meal, as it's considered impolite. It's also polite to wait for the host to start eating first, and to say "thank you" to the host after the meal. When eating soup, they use a spoon and scoop the soup away from themselves.
In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It's rude to point at others with chopsticks, tap the bowl with chopsticks, or stick chopsticks upright in the rice. Also, we shouldn't stand up to take food from far away; instead, we can ask others to pass it to us. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit, especially in public occasions, as it's more hygienic. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin, and it's polite to offer food to elders.
In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food, as meal time is a time for family and friends to communicate. They shouldn't talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating. It's polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food sincerely. In Germany, people pay attention to punctuality for meals, and they usually don't waste food. They also use knives and forks, and it's rude to put your hands under the table.
In China, people use chopsticks. It's rude to point at others with chopsticks. Also, we shouldn't stand up to take food from far away. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin.
In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food. They shouldn't talk with food in their mouths. It's polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food.
（ ）34. What do British people use to eat
A. Chopsticks. B. Hands. C. Spoons and forks. D. Knives and forks.
（ ）35. Which is rude in China according to the passage
Using serving chopsticks. B. Waiting for elders to eat first.
C. Pointing at others with chopsticks. D. Eating with chopsticks.
（ ）36. What should people in France NOT do during the meal
A. Eat slowly. B. Talk with food in mouths. C. Thank the host. D. Make loud noise.
（ ）37. What's the main idea of the passage
Different table manners in different countries.
How to use chopsticks in China.
How to greet others in Britain.
D. Differences of dining customs in countries.
C
Last month, my friend Lucy went to France for a 10-day trip with her family. She was excited but worried because she didn't know much about French customs, and she was afraid of making mistakes that would embarrass herself. Before she left, I searched for relevant information online and gave her some detailed advice based on what I learned.
I told her that in France, people don't arrive early for parties or dinners. It's proper to arrive on time or 5-10 minutes late, as arriving early may make the host feel rushed. She should bring a small gift for the host, like a box of high-quality chocolate, a bunch of fresh flowers, or a bottle of wine. But she should avoid bringing chrysanthemums, as they are used for funerals. Also, she should dress for the occasion—for formal parties, she needs to wear formal clothes like dresses; for casual gatherings, casual wear is acceptable.
During her trip, Lucy went to a party at a French friend's home. She arrived 7 minutes late and brought a box of chocolate. The host was very happy and welcomed her warmly. Lucy avoided asking private questions like age, income, or marriage, as I told her. Instead, she talked about food, travel, and French culture with the guests. The host cooked delicious French dishes for them, and Lucy praised the food sincerely, which made the host very pleased. She also learned that French people like to talk about art and literature, so she joined their conversations actively.
Lucy said that learning about local customs before traveling is very important. It not only helped her avoid embarrassment but also made her trip more enjoyable and meaningful. She made many new French friends and gained a deeper understanding of French culture. She plans to share her experience with more people and encourage them to learn about local customs before traveling abroad.
I told her that in France, people don't arrive early for parties. It's proper to arrive on time or a few minutes late. She should bring a small gift for the host, like chocolate or flowers. Also, she should dress for the occasion. For formal parties, she needs to wear formal clothes.
During her trip, Lucy went to a party at a French friend's home. She arrived five minutes late and brought a box of chocolate. The host was very happy. Lucy avoided asking private questions like age or income. Instead, she talked about food and culture with the guests. She had a great time and learned a lot about French customs.
Lucy said that learning about local customs before traveling is very important. It can make your trip more enjoyable.
（ ）38. Why was Lucy worried before going to France
She was afraid of losing way. B. She had no friends there.
C. She couldn't speak French. D. She didn't know French customs.
（ ）39. What gift did Lucy bring to the party
A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Chocolate. D. Toys.
（ ）40. What did Lucy talk about with the guests
Private questions. B. Food and culture.
C. Her trip plan. D. Art and literature.
（ ）41. What can we learn from Lucy's experience
Learning local customs helps a lot in traveling.
We should bring expensive gifts to hosts.
It's good to arrive early for French parties.
D. French people like talking about private lives.
D
Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more important in the modern world, with the development of globalization. When we communicate with people from different cultures, we should respect their customs and habits, as this is the foundation of friendly communication. Ignoring cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, and even affect the relationship between individuals or countries.
One important rule in cross-cultural communication is "When in Rome, do as the Romans do". This means we should follow the local customs when we are in a foreign country, instead of sticking to our own habits. For example, in some Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, it's polite to take off your shoes before entering a house, as the floor is often covered with tatami or carpets. In some African countries, people may not like it when you touch their heads, because heads are considered sacred and the most important part of the body.
We should also avoid making fun of other people's customs, even if we think they are strange or hard to understand. Every culture has its own origin and meaning, and all cultures are equal. We should try to understand the background and significance of different customs, and respect the diversity of munication is not only about language but also about understanding different cultures and ways of thinking. By learning about other cultures, we can broaden our horizons, make more friends, and build better relationships between different countries.
In addition, when communicating with foreigners, we should be patient and polite. If we don't understand their customs, we can ask them politely instead of making assumptions. We should also be open-minded and willing to accept new things. Cross-cultural communication is a two-way process; we can not only learn from other cultures but also introduce our own culture to others, promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
（ ）42. What's the meaning of "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"
We should visit Rome. B. We should follow local customs.
C. We should learn Latin. D. We should make friends with Romans.
（ ）43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
Taking off shoes before entering a house. B. Shaking hands with strangers.
C. Bowing to greet others. D. Using chopsticks to eat.
（ ）44. Why should we respect other people's customs
Because they are interesting. B. Because they are easy to learn.
C. Because it helps build good relationships. D. Because it promotes cultural exchange.
（ ）45. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
To tell us about Roman customs.
To teach us how to learn foreign languages.
To share his travel experiences.
D. To encourage us to respect cross-cultural customs.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling to a foreign country, being polite is very important. It can help you get along well with local people. Here are some tips for you.
46. ________ Before you go, learn about the local customs and manners. You can read books, watch videos or ask people who have been there. Knowing the customs can help you avoid making mistakes.
47. ________ Greeting is an important part of communication. Learn the proper way to greet people in the country. For example, bow in Japan, shake hands in the US, and put hands together in India.
48. ________ Be careful with your table manners. Different countries have different rules for eating. For example, don't use chopsticks to point at others in China, and don't put elbows on the table in Britain.
49. ________ Avoid asking private questions like age, income or marriage. These questions may make people uncomfortable. Talk about safe topics like food, culture or travel.
50. ________ If you make a mistake, apologize politely. Local people will understand you if you show your respect. Remember, being polite is the key to a happy trip.
A. Learn the greeting way.
B. Apologize for your mistakes.
C. Bring a small gift for the host.
D. Learn about local customs first.
E. Follow the table manners.
F. Don't talk with food in your mouth.
G. Avoid private questions.
Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分）
A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
bow, embarrass, custom, proper, shake
It's a ________ to greet others by shaking hands in many countries.
He ________ his head and said "No" politely.
She felt ________ when she greeted the foreigner in a wrong way.
You should behave ________ in formal occasions.
55. They ________ hands with each other when they met for the first time.
B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据中文提示、首字母提示或上下文语境填空，每空限填一词。
When you visit a foreign country, it's important to follow local customs. Here are some tips for you.
First, when you meet people, learn the proper way to greet them. In Japan, people usually 56. ______（鞠躬）to show respect. Second, be careful with your table manners. In China, we use 57. ______（筷子）to eat, and we shouldn't point at others with them. Third, avoid asking p58. ________ questions. It's impolite to ask about people's age or income. Fourth, dress for the o59. ________. Wear formal clothes for important parties. Finally, remember to say "thank you" when you 60. ________（收到）help. If you follow these tips, you will have a great time. 61. ________（除非）you learn about local customs, you may feel confused. As soon as you arrive, try to learn as much as possible. It will 62. ________（帮助）you a lot. You should also respect different 63. ________（传统）. Don't laugh at strange customs. Being polite is the key to a happy trip. I hope these tips are 64. ________（有用的）for you. Wish you a wonderful 65. ________（旅行）!
C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I went to India with my parents. It was a great experience for me. As soon as we arrived, a local guide welcomed us. He 66. ________（bow）to us, and we bowed back. The guide told us that 67. ________（use）the right hand to eat is a tradition in India. We shouldn't use the left hand to pass food, because it's considered rude.
During our trip, we visited many places. We met a lot of kind people. One day, we went to a local family's home. The hostess cooked delicious food for us. The food was 68. ________ delicious that we ate a lot. We talked about our own customs and learned a lot from each other. The host told us that cows are sacred in India, so we shouldn't touch them.
I learned that different countries have different customs. We should respect them. 69. ________ we don't follow local customs, we may make people uncomfortable. I also learned that communication is not only about language but also about understanding. This trip taught me a lot, and I will never forget 70. ________（it）.
Now, I often tell my friends about my trip to India. I hope they can go there one day. I believe 71. ________ they go, they will love the country and its people. The guide told us that "When in Rome, do as the Romans do". This sentence is very important for cross-cultural communication. We should remember it 72. ________ we travel abroad.
Yesterday, my friend asked me for advice on traveling to India. I told her 73. ________（learn）about local customs first. She said she would follow my advice. I think she will have a great time there. Traveling to foreign countries is a good way 74. ________（broaden）our horizons. We can learn new things and make new friends. I am looking forward to 75. ________（visit）another foreign country next year.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分）
假设你的外国朋友Tom要来中国拜访你，根据本单元知识，给他写一封邮件，告诉他中国的拜访礼仪，提示如下：1. 问候：与长辈握手或微笑问好；2. 餐桌：等长辈先动筷，使用公筷；3. 礼物：可带鲜花或水果，不要带食物。
要求：1. 词数70-90词；2. 内容完整，语法正确，逻辑清晰；3. 禁止出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tom,
I'm so excited that you're coming to China to visit me!
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
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