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人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元培优测试卷答案与解析
（听力材料）
Ⅰ. 短对话材料（每段读一遍）
W: Did you follow the local customs when visiting Thailand
M: Yes, I took off my shoes before entering the temple. I almost forgot that.
M: Why did the waiter look unhappy when I pointed at the food with chopsticks
W: It's rude to do that in China. You should use your words to ask for it.
W: What gift did you bring to your Japanese friend
M: I brought a bunch of sunflowers. Chrysanthemums are not suitable for gifts there.
M: How long should we bow to elders in South Korea
W: It depends, but usually for 2-3 seconds to show respect.
W: Should I arrive 10 minutes late for the German dinner
M: No, Germans value punctuality. You'd better arrive on time.
M: I felt embarrassed when I hugged my Indian classmate.
W: Indians usually greet by putting hands together, not hugging.
W: Do French people kiss cheeks when meeting strangers
M: No, they only do that with friends or family. Strangers usually shake hands.
M: What should I avoid talking about with British people
W: Don't talk about their income or political views. They are private topics.
W: My host family offered me tea when I visited them in India.
M: You should accept it with your right hand, as the left hand is considered rude.
M: Do you think cross-cultural customs are hard to learn
W: Not really. If you pay attention to details, you can learn them well.
Ⅱ. 长对话材料（每段读两遍）
听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题
W: I'm going to a French wedding next month. Can you give me some advice
M: Sure. You should wear formal clothes, not casual ones. And don't bring chrysanthemums as gifts.
W: What about the time Should I arrive on time
M: Yes, it's polite to arrive on time.
听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题
M: I met a Japanese student yesterday. I shook hands with him, but he seemed uncomfortable.
W: Japanese people usually bow to greet others. Shaking hands is not their first choice.
M: Oh, I see. What should I do if I meet him again
W: You can bow slightly and smile. And you can bring some small gifts like candy.
Ⅲ. 短文独白材料（听下面的一段独白，回答第16-20小题， 独白读两遍）
Last month, Lucy visited Brazil with her parents. Before the trip, she searched for a lot of information about Brazilian customs. She learned that greeting ways are very important there. Brazilians are warm and friendly. They usually hug and kiss cheeks when meeting friends, but they shake hands with strangers. During meals, Brazilians like to talk with their family and friends. They also value food and hate wasting it. Lucy followed these customs and got along well with local people. She said the trip was very meaningful because she not only enjoyed the scenery but also learned a lot about Brazilian culture.
答案及解析
听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（1—10） 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（11—15） 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
Ⅲ. 短文独白（16—20） 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
笔试（共 100 分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（15 分）
A解析：去国外学习，心情应是excited（兴奋的），与后文 worried 形成对比。
D解析：微笑回应是为了表示礼貌（politeness）。
B解析：**especially（尤其）** 强调在同龄人之间拍肩膀更常见。
C解析：在我国，用餐时间是 ** 交流（communication）** 时间，与澳洲安静吃饭对比。
B解析：follow these rules 遵守这些礼仪规则，避免尴尬。
B解析：because 引出带礼物的原因，逻辑通顺。
A解析：手工小礼物比昂贵礼物更有意义（meaningful）。
C解析：understanding different cultures 理解不同文化，贴合单元主题。
D解析：这句谚语是sentence（句子），指引我以后出国旅行。
A解析：introduce our own culture 介绍我们自己的文化，双向交流。
C解析：固定搭配get along well with 与…… 相处融洽。
B解析：固定结构not…but… 不是…… 而是……。
A解析：accepting differences 接受差异，才能丰富经历、更包容。
D解析：learn from 从…… 中学习，指从澳洲之旅学到道理。
B解析：尊重文化在全球化世界里非常重要（important）。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（30 分）
A 篇
B解析：龟兔赛跑核心：坚持胜过骄傲，persistence beats arrogance。
A解析：《狼来了》告诉我们 ** 诚实（honesty）** 很重要。
C解析：文中明确：Panchatantra 是印度寓言集。
B 篇
B解析：西方国家有力握手表示自信与尊重。
D解析：文中明确：在Bulgaria 点头表示 “no”。
B解析：泰国禁止摸头，因为头是 ** 神圣（sacred）** 部位。
C解析：全文讲不同文化中肢体语言的差异。
C 篇
D解析：在中国送钟不合适，因为发音与 **“死”** 相近。
A解析：伊朗等保守国家要求女性穿 ** 端庄（modest）** 衣服。
C解析：印度人用右手吃饭，左手被认为不礼貌。
D 篇
B解析：文化遗产是代代相传的传统与信仰。
C解析：中国书法是非物质文化遗产，长城、故宫是物质遗产。
A解析：文化遗产通过旅游创造就业促进经济。
B解析：文化遗产面临的威胁包括自然灾害。
C解析：个人可以尊重遗址、不破坏文物保护文化遗产。
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（10 分）
D解析：本段讲语言不是唯一关键，肢体语言等也很重要。
A解析：本段讲旅行前要了解当地禁忌（taboos）。
E解析：本段讲饮食文化因文化不同而不同。
C解析：本段讲参加节日要尊重当地传统。
Misunderstanding non-verbal cues.解析：文中明确：误解非语言信号会导致误解。（仅供参考）
Ⅳ. 选词填空（10 分）
respect解析：旅行时尊重他国习俗很重要。
embarrassed解析：用错问候方式，感到尴尬。
bowing解析：instead of bowing 而不是鞠躬，of 后接 doing。
traditional解析：鞠躬是日本传统的致敬方式。
avoid解析：避免谈论收入、年龄等私人话题。
friendly解析：巴西人热情友好。
point解析：固定搭配point at 指着，用筷子指人不礼貌。
meaningful解析：这次旅行是有意义的经历。
learning解析：固定搭配spend time doing，花时间了解。
customs解析：local customs 当地习俗。
Ⅴ. 短文填空（10 分）
avoid 避免误解
unclean 左手被认为不干净
respect 表示尊重
easily 更容易交流
harmonious 更和谐的世界
custom 发红包的习俗
sacred 最神圣的部位
understanding 更善解人意
respect 尊重不同文化
follow 遵守当地传统
Ⅵ. 语法填空（10 分）
to show解析：固定结构a way to do sth 做某事的方式。
surprised解析：全文过去时，surprised 使惊讶。
eating解析：while eating 省略结构，吃饭时。
because解析：because 引导原因，不想失礼所以遵守习惯。
which解析：非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事。
ones解析：ones 代指前面的 gifts，避免重复。
understanding解析：动名词作主语，understanding 理解文化。
them解析：介词 to 后用宾格them。
will have解析：hope 后用一般将来时will have。
to respect解析：固定句型It’s important for sb to do。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（参考范文）
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!
Today, I want to talk about cross-cultural communication. It’s important because it promotes cultural exchange and deepens mutual understanding in a globalized world.
To communicate well, we should learn about local customs in advance, respect cultural differences and keep an open mind. When facing different traditions, we should try to understand rather than laugh at them.
Let’s take an active part in cross-cultural communication, spread Chinese culture and build a bridge between different countries.
Thank you for listening!/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元培优测试卷
（总分：100分 考试时间：70分钟）
第一部分：听力（共20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。
（ ）1. What did the man do in Thailand
He visited a temple with shoes. B. He followed the local custom.
C. He forgot to visit the temple. D. He bought a pair of shoes.
（ ）2. What's the reason for the waiter's unhappiness
The man didn't order food. B. The man used chopsticks improperly.
C. The food was not delicious. D. The man spoke loudly.
（ ）3. What gift did the man bring
A. Lilies. B. Roses. C. Sunflowers. D. Chrysanthemums.
（ ）4. How long should people bow to elders in South Korea
A. For 1 second. B. For 2-3 seconds. C. For 5 seconds. D. For 10 seconds.
（ ）5. What does the man advise the woman to do
Arrive early. B. Arrive on time.
C. Arrive 10 minutes late. D. Cancel the dinner.
（ ）6. Why did the man feel embarrassed
He hugged his classmate. B. He forgot his classmate's name.
C. He was late for class. D. He spoke wrong words.
（ ）7. How do French people greet strangers
A. By kissing cheeks. B. By hugging. C. By shaking hands. D. By bowing.
（ ）8. What should the man avoid talking about
Food and drinks. B. Income and politics.
C. Travel and hobbies. D. Weather and sports.
（ ）9. How should the woman accept the tea
With her left hand. B. With her right hand.
C. With a spoon. D. With both hands.
（ ）10. What does the woman think of learning cross-cultural customs
A. Very hard. B. A little boring. C. Easy with attention. D. Impossible.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题
（ ）11. What is the girl preparing for
A French wedding. B. A French party.
C. A trip to France. D. A meeting with French friends.
（ ）12. What advice does the boy give the girl
Wear casual clothes. B. Bring chrysanthemums.
C. Arrive on time. D. Arrive 10 minutes late.
听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题
（ ）13. Who did the boy meet yesterday
A Japanese student. B. A Chinese student.
C. A Korean student. D. An Indian student.
（ ）14. Why did the student seem uncomfortable
The boy was late. B. The boy greeted him improperly.
C. The boy brought no gifts. D. The boy spoke loudly.
（ ）15. What can the boy bring as a gift next time
A. Candy. B. Chrysanthemums. C. Shoes. D. Books.
Ⅲ. 短文独白理解（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段短文独白，独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
（ ）16. When did Lucy visit Brazil
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Two years ago.
（ ）17. What did Lucy learn about Brazilian customs first
A. Greeting ways. B. Table manners. C. Gift-giving rules. D. Dress codes.
（ ）18. How do Brazilians usually greet friends
By bowing. B. By shaking hands.
C. By putting hands together. D. By hugging and kissing cheeks.
（ ）19. What should people avoid doing during Brazilian meals
Eating slowly. B. Talking with others.
C. Wasting food. D. Using forks and knives.
（ ）20. What did Lucy think of her trip
A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Terrible. D. Tiring.
第二部分：笔试（共100分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cultural differences make the world colorful, but they can also cause misunderstandings if we don't pay attention. Last summer, I went to Australia to study for a month. I was 21 about the trip but also worried about adapting to local customs. On my first day at school, my deskmate greeted me by saying "G'day" and patted my shoulder. I was a little surprised because people in my country don't usually pat others when greeting. I quickly replied with a smile to show my 22 . Later, my teacher told me that patting shoulders is a common way to show friendliness in Australia, 23 among peers.
During lunch, I found that Australians like to eat quickly and quietly. They don't talk loudly while eating, which is different from my country where meal time is a time for 24 . I also noticed that they always put their elbows off the table and use forks and knives properly. I tried my best to follow these 25 to avoid embarrassment. One weekend, I was invited to my classmate's home for dinner. I brought a box of homemade cookies as a gift, 26 I thought it was a thoughtful choice. My classmate's parents were very happy and thanked me warmly. They said small homemade gifts are more 27 than expensive ones.
This trip taught me that 28 different cultures is not difficult. We just need to be open-minded and willing to learn. When we follow local customs, we can not only avoid misunderstandings but also make more friends. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." This 29 will always guide me when I travel abroad in the future. I also realized that cultural exchange is a two-way process. We should not only learn from others but also 30 our own culture to them.
In this way, we can build a closer connection between different countries and make the world a better place. No matter where we go, respecting local customs is the key to a happy and meaningful trip. It shows our respect for others and helps us 31 well with local people. We should also remember that cultural differences are not barriers, 32 bridges to deeper understanding. By 33 these differences, we can enrich our own experiences and become more tolerant people. This is what I 34 from my Australian trip, and I will keep it in mind for all my future travels. It’s 35 for everyone to learn to respect and understand different cultures in a globalized world.
（ ）21. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. angry
（ ）22. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. politeness
（ ）23. A. finally B. especially C. suddenly D. recently
（ ）24. A. silence B. argument C. communication D. competition
（ ）25. A. habits B. rules C. plans D. dreams
（ ）26. A. though B. because C. so D. but
（ ）27. A. meaningful B. expensive C. useless D. cheap
（ ）28. A. changing B. creating C. understanding D. destroying
（ ）29. A. experience B. lesson C. story D. sentence
（ ）30. A. introduce B. hide C. forget D. change
（ ）31. A. get off B. get up C. get along D. get back
（ ）32. A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）33. A. accepting B. refusing C. ignoring D. avoiding
（ ）34. A. borrowed B. taught C. bought D. learned
（ ）35. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. easy
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fables are traditional stories that teach moral lessons, and they exist in almost every culture around the world. Although the settings and characters may vary, the core messages are often similar, showing that human values are universal.
In China, one of the most famous fables is "The Tortoise and the Hare". It tells the story of a hare who is fast but arrogant, and a tortoise who is slow but persistent. The hare mocks the tortoise's slowness and even takes a nap during the race, while the tortoise keeps moving forward steadily. Finally, the tortoise wins the race. This fable teaches us that persistence is more important than speed, and arrogance can lead to failure.
In Greece, there is a similar fable called "The Tortoise and the Hare" from Aesop's Fables. The plot is almost the same as the Chinese version, which shows that the lesson of persistence is valued in both Eastern and Western cultures. Another Greek fable, "The Boy Who Cried Wolf", tells the story of a shepherd boy who lies about a wolf attacking his sheep to get attention. When a real wolf comes, no one believes him, and his sheep are eaten. This teaches us the importance of honesty.
In India, fables are often part of religious and cultural traditions. The "Panchatantra" is a collection of Indian fables that teaches lessons about friendship, wisdom, and courage. One story tells of a mouse who helps a lion escape from a net, and later the lion returns the favor by saving the mouse from a cat. This shows that kindness is always rewarded.
Fables are not only entertaining but also educational. They pass down moral values from generation to generation and help people understand the world around them. No matter which culture they come from, fables remind us of the importance of good qualities like persistence, honesty, and kindness.
（ ）36. What is the core message of "The Tortoise and the Hare" in both China and Greece
Speed is more important than persistence. B. Persistence beats arrogance.
C. Arrogance helps win the race. D. Slow people can never win.
（ ）37. What does "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" teach us
The importance of honesty. B. The value of friendship.
C. The power of courage. D. The need for persistence.
（ ）38. What is the "Panchatantra"
A Chinese fable. B. A Greek fable collection.
C. An Indian fable collection. D. A Western storybook.
B
Body language is an important part of cross-cultural communication. It includes gestures, facial expressions, and postures, and it can convey different meanings in different cultures. Misunderstanding body language can lead to embarrassment or even conflicts.
In many Western countries, shaking hands firmly is a sign of confidence and respect. However, in some Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, a gentle handshake or bow is more appropriate. A firm handshake may be seen as aggressive. In India, putting hands together in front of the chest and saying "Namaste" is a common greeting gesture, which shows respect.
Gestures with hands can also have different meanings. For example, nodding the head means "yes" in most countries, but in Bulgaria and some parts of Greece, nodding means "no". Shaking the head usually means "no" in the West, but in some Asian countries, it can mean "I'm listening" or "I understand". The thumbs-up gesture is a sign of approval in many countries, but in Iran, it is considered rude and offensive.
Facial expressions are also cultural. Smiling is usually a sign of friendliness, but in some cultures, smiling too much may be seen as insincere. For example, in Japan, people often smile to hide their true feelings, such as embarrassment or anger. In some African countries, a serious facial expression is more appropriate in formal situations.
Posture is another important part of body language. In most countries, sitting up straight shows respect and attention. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, crossing legs is considered rude, especially when talking to elders. In Thailand, touching someone's head is forbidden because the head is considered the most sacred part of the body.
To avoid misunderstandings, it's important to learn about the body language of different cultures before traveling or communicating with foreigners. By understanding these differences, we can communicate more effectively and show respect for other cultures.
（ ）39. What does a firm handshake mean in Western countries
A. Aggression. B. Confidence and respect. C. Rudeness. D. Sincerity.
（ ）40. In which country does nodding the head mean "no"
A. China. B. The US. C. India. D. Bulgaria.
（ ）41. Why is touching someone's head forbidden in Thailand
It's a sign of aggression. B. The head is considered sacred.
C. It's a rude gesture. D. It shows disrespect to elders.
（ ）42. What is the main idea of the passage
The importance of verbal communication.
B. How to greet others in different cultures.
C. The differences of body language in different cultures.
D. The importance of honesty in communication.
C
Many people dream of traveling around the world, but few realize that preparing for a trip involves more than just booking tickets and packing bags. Learning about the local culture and customs is essential to have a smooth and enjoyable trip, especially when visiting countries with very different traditions from your own.
One of the most important things to consider is gift-giving. In many cultures, bringing a small gift to your host or local friends is a sign of respect. However, the type of gift matters a lot. For example, in China, giving clocks or pears is not suitable because their pronunciation is similar to words related to death and separation. In Japan, chrysanthemums are used for funerals, so they should not be given as gifts. In Saudi Arabia, alcohol and pork products are forbidden, so these gifts should be avoided.
Dress codes are another important aspect. In some conservative countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia, women are required to wear modest clothes that cover their bodies. Short skirts, tank tops, and tight clothes are not allowed in public places. In churches and temples in Europe and Asia, visitors should also dress modestly. For example, in the Vatican, visitors must cover their shoulders and knees to enter St. Peter's Basilica.
Table manners can also cause misunderstandings. In China, it's polite to offer food to others and to finish all the food on your plate to show that you enjoy it. However, in Western countries, it's not necessary to finish all the food, and offering food to others may make them feel pressured. In India, people eat with their right hand, and using the left hand is considered rude. In France, people eat slowly and enjoy their food, and talking with food in their mouths is impolite.
By taking the time to learn about these customs before your trip, you can avoid embarrassment and show respect to local people. This will not only make your trip more enjoyable but also help you build meaningful connections with people from different cultures. Remember, traveling is not just about seeing new places, but also about learning new things and understanding different ways of life.
（ ）43. Why is giving clocks not suitable in China
Clocks are too expensive. B. Clocks are not useful.
C. Clocks are not popular in China. D. The pronunciation is related to death.
（ ）44. What dress code is required in conservative countries like Iran
Women should wear modest clothes. B. Women can wear short skirts.
C. Men should wear tank tops. D. Everyone should wear tight clothes.
（ ）45. How do people eat in India
With forks and knives. B. With their left hand.
C. With their right hand. D. With spoons.
D
Cultural heritage refers to the traditions, customs, art, and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation. It is an important part of a country's identity and plays a vital role in shaping the lives of its people. Protecting cultural heritage is not only the responsibility of a single country but also of the whole world.
Every culture has its own unique heritage. In China, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and traditional Chinese painting are important cultural heritages. These sites and art forms reflect the history and wisdom of the Chinese people. In Egypt, the Pyramids and the Sphinx are world-famous cultural heritages that attract millions of visitors every year. They are a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient Egypt.
Cultural heritage is not only tangible (可触摸的) but also intangible (无形的). Tangible heritage includes buildings, monuments, and artifacts, while intangible heritage includes traditions, customs, music, and dance. For example, Chinese calligraphy, Beijing Opera, and traditional Chinese medicine are intangible cultural heritages. In Japan, tea ceremony and kabuki theater are important intangible heritages that have been passed down for centuries.
Protecting cultural heritage is important for several reasons. First, it helps preserve the history and identity of a country. By protecting cultural heritage, we can learn about the lives of our ancestors and understand how our culture has developed over time. Second, cultural heritage promotes tourism, which can boost the economy of a country. Many people travel to different countries to visit cultural heritage sites, which creates jobs and income for local people. Third, cultural heritage encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding. When people from different countries learn about each other's heritage, they can build closer relationships and respect each other's cultures.
However, cultural heritage is facing many threats, such as natural disasters, pollution, and over-tourism. To protect it, governments should make laws to protect cultural heritage sites and fund the restoration of damaged monuments. Individuals can also play a role by respecting cultural heritage sites, not damaging artifacts, and learning about different cultures. By working together, we can ensure that cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy.
（ ）46. What is cultural heritage
The modern buildings of a country.
The traditions and beliefs passed down from generation to generation.
The natural scenery of a country.
D. The new art forms created by young people.
（ ）47. Which of the following is an intangible cultural heritage in China
The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City.
C. Chinese calligraphy. D. The Pyramids.
（ ）48. How does cultural heritage promote the economy
By creating jobs through tourism. B. By selling cultural artifacts.
C. By building new monuments. D. By attracting foreign investments.
（ ）49. What is one of the threats to cultural heritage
Cultural exchange. B. Natural disasters.
C. Tourism development. D. Heritage preservation.
（ ）50. What can individuals do to protect cultural heritage
Make laws to protect heritage sites.
B. Fund the restoration of monuments.
C. Respect heritage sites and not damage artifacts.
D. Build new heritage sites.
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列任务。
请从A、B、C、D、E中选出与各段落相对应的主旨句，其中有一项多余。
A.Learn about local taboos (禁忌) before traveling.
B.Cultural differences exist in daily life.
C.Respect local traditions when attending festivals.
D.Language is not the only key to cross-cultural communication.
E. Food customs vary from culture to culture.
51. ________ When communicating with people from different cultures, language is important, but it's not the only factor. Body language, gestures, and facial expressions also play a crucial role. Misunderstanding these non-verbal cues can lead to misunderstandings.
52. ________ Every culture has its own taboos. For example, in some countries, it's taboo to talk about age or income, while in others, certain gestures are considered rude. Learning about these taboos can help you avoid embarrassment.
53. ________ Food is an important part of culture. Some foods that are popular in one country may be forbidden in another. For example, pork is forbidden in some religious cultures, and beef is not eaten by some people in India.
54. ________ Festivals are an important part of cultural heritage. When attending local festivals, it's important to respect the traditions and customs of the festival. For example, during the Spring Festival in China, people visit relatives and give red envelopes, and visitors should follow these traditions.
From greeting ways to table manners, cultural differences can be found in every aspect of daily life. By understanding and respecting these differences, we can communicate better with people from different cultures.
55: 请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。（不超过10个词）
What can lead to misunderstandings besides language
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Ⅳ. 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。有两项多余。
custom, embarrass, mean, respect, talk, learn, friend, point, tradition, bow, polite, avoid
It's important to 56. ________ the customs of different countries when traveling. Last year, I felt 57. ________ when I greeted a Japanese elder by shaking hands instead of 58. ________. My host told me that bowing is a 59. ________ way to show respect there. We should 60. ________ talking about private topics with strangers, such as income and age. Brazilians are warm and 61. ________, so they usually hug friends when meeting. It's rude to 62. ________ at others with chopsticks in China. This trip was a 63. ________ experience for me. I spent a lot of time 64. ________ about local 65. ________ and traditions, which helped me get along well with local people.
Ⅴ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Cultural differences are common around the world. When traveling abroad, we should pay attention to local customs to 66.________ misunderstandings. In Germany, people value punctuality, so you’d better arrive on time. In India, people eat with their right hands because the left hand is considered 67.________. We should bring small gifts to show our 68.________ to the host. By learning these customs, we can communicate more 69.________. We can build a more 70.________ world by respecting cultures. The 71.________ of giving red envelopes is popular in China. In Thailand, don’t touch others’ heads because it’s the most 72.________ part. Learning customs helps us become more tolerant and 73.________ people. We should 74.________ different cultures. It’s important to 75.________ local traditions when we go abroad.
Ⅵ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I went to Australia with my parents. Before the trip, I searched for a lot of information about Australian customs. I learned that greeting others with a smile is a common way 76. ________ (show) friendliness there. My deskmate greeted me by saying "G'day" and patted my shoulder, which 77. ________ (surprise) me at first because people in my country don't usually do that.
During lunch, I found that Australians like to eat quietly. They don't talk loudly while 78. ________ (eat). I tried my best to follow their habits 79. ________ I didn't want to be rude. One weekend, I was invited to my classmate's home for dinner. I brought a box of homemade cookies, 80. ________ my classmate's parents loved very much. They said small homemade gifts are more meaningful than expensive 81. ________ (one).
This trip taught me that 82. ________ (understand) different cultures is not difficult. We just need to be open-minded. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." This sentence will guide me when I travel abroad in the future. I also realized that cultural exchange is a two-way process. We should not only learn from others but also introduce our own culture to 83. ________ (they).
No matter where we go, respecting local customs is the key to a happy trip. It helps us get along well with local people and enriches our travel experiences. I hope I 84. ________ (have) more chances to travel and learn about different cultures. It's important for everyone 85. ________ (respect) cultural differences in a globalized world.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你校将举办一场“跨文化交际”主题演讲比赛，你打算参赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍跨文化交际的重要性及如何做好跨文化交际。
1. 重要性：促进文化交流，增进相互理解；
2. 方法：提前了解当地习俗、尊重差异、保持开放心态；
3. 呼吁：积极参与跨文化交际，传播中国文化。
要求：1. 词数100-120词；2. 内容完整，语法正确，逻辑清晰；3. 禁止出现真实姓名和校名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!Today, I want to talk about cross-cultural communication.
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Thank you for listening!
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