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Unit 5 Here and Now
重点单词
1．骑v．旅程n．________
2．某个时刻；片刻；瞬间n．__________
3．滑冰v．__________
4．节日n．__________
5．拿着；抓住v．_________
6．嗓音；声音n．_________
7．比赛；竞赛n．_________
8．亲爱的；宝贝n．__________
9．能；可以modal v．__________
10．消息；信息n．________
11．踢；踹v．________
12．哇；呀interj．________
13．在线的adj．________
14．羽毛球n．________
15．名胜；风景；视力n．________
16．考试n．________
17．希望v．＆n．________
18．向前adv．________
19．某人；有人pron．________ →（同义词）________
20．发生 v. __________
21．地区；地带；区域 n. __________
22．乘客 n. __________
23．发光；照耀 v. 光亮 n. __________
24．色彩鲜艳的 adj. __________
25．缓慢地 adv. __________
26．这样的；那样的 adj. 这样(那样)的人或事物 pron. __________
27．市场 n. ___________
28．边；侧 n. ___________
29．地铁 n. ___________
30．把……送至；落下 v. 滴；下降 n. _________
31．旅行；旅游 n.＆v. _________
32．解释；说明 v. ________
33．开车；驾驶 v. ________
34．阳光 n. ________
35．绘画作品；绘画；油画 n. _________→绘画 v. ________
36．中心的；中央的 adj. ________→中心；中央 n. _________
二、重点短语
37．现在；立刻 ___________
38．洗碗 ___________
39．有空做某事 __________
40．现在；此刻 ___________
41．遛狗 ___________
42．端午节 ___________
43．看龙舟比赛 ___________
44．和某人一起度假 ___________
45．玩得高兴；过得愉快 __________
46．为……做准备 __________
47．关心；在意 __________
48．感觉健康 ___________
49．捎个口信 __________
50．留个口信 __________
51．回电话 ___________
52．参加在线课程 ___________
53．期待做某事 __________
54．时区________
55．世界各地________
56．交通高峰期________
57．下班回到家________
58．匆忙________
59．例如________
60．购买礼物________
61．并排；并肩地 _________
62．接；捡起；偶然学到 ________
63．参加________
64．开车去上班________
65．乘船游览________
66．在一楼________
67．拨打和接听电话________
三、重点句型
68．现在世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么？
_________________________________________________________________
69．有些人正急着下班回家。但另外一些人并不着急！
_________________________________________________________________
70．全城灯火通明，五颜六色的船缓缓顺流而下。
_________________________________________________________________
71．在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物生活在一起！
_________________________________________________________________
72．亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
_________________________________________________________________
73．我今天开车去上班，但因为是高峰时段，所以要花很长时间。
_________________________________________________________________
74．你想要留个口信吗？
____________________
75．我可以和……通话吗？/请问是……吗？
_________________________________________________________
76．——她感觉好些了吗？
——是的，她的感冒好了。她正在做园艺工作。
__________________________________________________________
77．我正在处理一些重要的事情。
__________________________________________________________
78．好的，请稍等。/对不起，他/她现在不在。
_________________________________________________________
79．我希望一切顺利！
_________________________________________________________
语法点
现在进行时(一)
【用法归纳】
(1)现在进行时的意义
①表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如:
She is reading a book about history now. 她现在在读一本关于历史的书。
②表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如:
He is learning to play the piano these days.
他最近在学弹钢琴。
(2)现在进行时的句式结构
例如:
I am (not) working. 我(没)在工作。
—Is she playing the guitar
—Yes, she is./No, she isn't.
——她在弹吉他吗
——是的,她在弹。/不,她没在弹。
What is Tony doing now
托尼现在在做什么
(3)动词-ing形式的构成
用现在进行时完成微语篇。
Some students are in the classroom now. Look! Peter and Sam1._____________ (clean) the blackboard. Emma is working on a report and Maria2. _____________ (help) her. 3.____________________________________(简正在为校报写作吗) Yes, she is. The students 4.______________(have) a busy but meaningful afternoon.
语法专练
一、单项选择
1．Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice!
A．is singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing
2．Look! The boys ________ hard on the playground.
A．are training B．train C．is training D．trained
3．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
4．—Mum, where is Lily
—She _________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering
5．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
6．—Where is your brother, David I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.
A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking
7．Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives D．was giving
8．—Can you play tennis with us
—Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.
A．am cleaning B．to clean
C．clean D．cleaned
9．—We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_____________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Sorry to hear that
C．You’re welcome D．Have a great time
10．—Will it be sunny tomorrow
— ________. I am going to have a trip to Hong Kong then.
A．Yes, I hope so. B．No, I hope not. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it won’t
二、按要求完成句子
11．I am shopping with my mom at the supermarket right now.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ you ________ right now
12．Tina is writing to her friend from Shenzhen now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tina ________ to her friend from Shenzhen now
13．My teacher often has lunch in the canteen with his students. (用now改为现在进行时的复数形式)
My teachers ________ lunch in the canteen with their students now.
14．Are you drawing a flower now (作否定回答)
________, ________ _________. I’m taking photos at the moment.
15．Mark is exercising in the park now.(改为否定句)
Mark ________ _________ in the park now.
三、语法选择
Tom is studying in the US. Today he goes to Mr White’s house for a party. Now he is in the garden. What 16 Tom doing He is talking with Mr White.
“ 17 aren’t American, right ” asks Mr White.
“No, I’m not. I’m from England,” says Tom.
“My friend Jack comes from England, too. Do you want to know him Look, he 18 on the phone there,” says Mr White. “You can talk 19 him later.”
“Great! I want to know him very much 20 I don’t have friends here. I hope 21 some friends,” Tom says. Then Mrs White comes to Tom and says, “Have some cakes. They taste 22 !”
At that time, they hear some noise. Some of Mr and Mrs White’s friends 23 and dancing under the tree not far from them. It’s 24 favourite song. He is very happy to hear that. Everyone is having a good time at 25 party.
16．A．does B．is C．are
17．A．It B．They C．You
18．A．is talking B．are talking C．talk
19．A．for B．to C．by
20．A．but B．because C．so
21．A．make B．making C．to make
22．A．great B．greatly C．more greatly
23．A．sing B．is singing C．are singing
24．A．Tom B．Toms’ C．Tom’s
25．A．a B．the C．an
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Here and Now
重点单词
1．骑v．旅程n．________
2．某个时刻；片刻；瞬间n．__________
3．滑冰v．__________
4．节日n．__________
5．拿着；抓住v．_________
6．嗓音；声音n．_________
7．比赛；竞赛n．_________
8．亲爱的；宝贝n．__________
9．能；可以modal v．__________
10．消息；信息n．________
11．踢；踹v．________
12．哇；呀interj．________
13．在线的adj．________
14．羽毛球n．________
15．名胜；风景；视力n．________
16．考试n．________
17．希望v．＆n．________
18．向前adv．________
19．某人；有人pron．________ →（同义词）________
20．发生 v. __________
21．地区；地带；区域 n. __________
22．乘客 n. __________
23．发光；照耀 v. 光亮 n. __________
24．色彩鲜艳的 adj. __________
25．缓慢地 adv. __________
26．这样的；那样的 adj. 这样(那样)的人或事物 pron. __________
27．市场 n. ___________
28．边；侧 n. ___________
29．地铁 n. ___________
30．把……送至；落下 v. 滴；下降 n. _________
31．旅行；旅游 n.＆v. _________
32．解释；说明 v. ________
33．开车；驾驶 v. ________
34．阳光 n. ________
35．绘画作品；绘画；油画 n. _________→绘画 v. ________
36．中心的；中央的 adj. ________→中心；中央 n. _________
重点单词参考答案
1．ride 2．moment 3．skate 4．festival 5．hold 6．voice 7．competition 8．dear 9．can 10．message 11．kick 12．wow 13．online 14．badminton 15．sight 16．exam 17．hope 18．forward 19． someone somebody20．happen 21．zone 22．passenger 23．shine 24．colourful 25．slowly 26．such 27．market 28．side 29．subway 30．drop 31．travel 32．explain 33．drive 34．sunshine 35． painting paint 36． central centre
二、重点短语
37．现在；立刻 ___________
38．洗碗 ___________
39．有空做某事 __________
40．现在；此刻 ___________
41．遛狗 ___________
42．端午节 ___________
43．看龙舟比赛 ___________
44．和某人一起度假 ___________
45．玩得高兴；过得愉快 __________
46．为……做准备 __________
47．关心；在意 __________
48．感觉健康 ___________
49．捎个口信 __________
50．留个口信 __________
51．回电话 ___________
52．参加在线课程 ___________
53．期待做某事 __________
54．时区________
55．世界各地________
56．交通高峰期________
57．下班回到家________
58．匆忙________
59．例如________
60．购买礼物________
61．并排；并肩地 _________
62．接；捡起；偶然学到 ________
63．参加________
64．开车去上班________
65．乘船游览________
66．在一楼________
67．拨打和接听电话________
重点短语参考答案
37．right now 38．wash dishes 39．be free to do sth. 40．at the moment 41．walk my dog/walk the dog 42．the Dragon Boat Festival 43．watch dragon boat races 44．spend the holiday with sb. 45．have fun 46．prepare for… 47．care about 48．feel well 49．take a message 50．leave a message 51．call back 52．take an online class 53．look
forward to doing sth.54．time zone 55．around the world 56．rush hour 57．get home from work 58．in a hurry 59．such as 60．buy gifts/buy presents 61．side by side 62．pick up 63．take part in 64．drive to work 65．take a boat tour 66．on the first floor/on the ground floor 67． make and answer phone calls
三、重点句型
68．现在世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么？
_________________________________________________________________
69．有些人正急着下班回家。但另外一些人并不着急！
_________________________________________________________________
70．全城灯火通明，五颜六色的船缓缓顺流而下。
_________________________________________________________________
71．在这座城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物生活在一起！
_________________________________________________________________
72．亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
_________________________________________________________________
73．我今天开车去上班，但因为是高峰时段，所以要花很长时间。
_________________________________________________________________
74．你想要留个口信吗？
____________________
75．我可以和……通话吗？/请问是……吗？
_________________________________________________________
76．——她感觉好些了吗？
——是的，她的感冒好了。她正在做园艺工作。
__________________________________________________________
77．我正在处理一些重要的事情。
__________________________________________________________
78．好的，请稍等。/对不起，他/她现在不在。
_________________________________________________________
79．我希望一切顺利！
_________________________________________________________
重点句型参考答案
68．What is happening in different time zones around the world right now
69．Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry!
70．Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
71．In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
72．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
73．I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour.
74．Would you like to leave a message
75．May I speak to... /Is that... speaking
76．—Is she feeling better —Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening.
77．I’m working on something important.
78．Yes, hold on, please./Sorry, he/she is out at the moment.
79．I hope it is all going well!
语法点
现在进行时(一)
【用法归纳】
(1)现在进行时的意义
①表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如:
She is reading a book about history now. 她现在在读一本关于历史的书。
②表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如:
He is learning to play the piano these days.
他最近在学弹钢琴。
(2)现在进行时的句式结构
例如:
I am (not) working. 我(没)在工作。
—Is she playing the guitar
—Yes, she is./No, she isn't.
——她在弹吉他吗
——是的,她在弹。/不,她没在弹。
What is Tony doing now
托尼现在在做什么
(3)动词-ing形式的构成
用现在进行时完成微语篇。
Some students are in the classroom now. Look! Peter and Sam1._____________ (clean) the blackboard. Emma is working on a report and Maria2. _____________ (help) her. 3.____________________________________(简正在为校报写作吗) Yes, she is. The students 4.______________(have) a busy but meaningful afternoon.
参考答案：
1.are cleaning 2.is helping 3.Is Jane writing for the school newspaper
4.are having
语法专练
一、单项选择
1．Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice!
A．is singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing
2．Look! The boys ________ hard on the playground.
A．are training B．train C．is training D．trained
3．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
4．—Mum, where is Lily
—She _________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering
5．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
6．—Where is your brother, David I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ photos with his friends in the garden now.
A．take B．is taking C．takes D．are taking
7．Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives D．was giving
8．—Can you play tennis with us
—Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now.
A．am cleaning B．to clean
C．clean D．cleaned
9．—We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_____________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Sorry to hear that
C．You’re welcome D．Have a great time
10．—Will it be sunny tomorrow
— ________. I am going to have a trip to Hong Kong then.
A．Yes, I hope so. B．No, I hope not. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it won’t
二、按要求完成句子
11．I am shopping with my mom at the supermarket right now.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ you ________ right now
12．Tina is writing to her friend from Shenzhen now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tina ________ to her friend from Shenzhen now
13．My teacher often has lunch in the canteen with his students. (用now改为现在进行时的复数形式)
My teachers ________ lunch in the canteen with their students now.
14．Are you drawing a flower now (作否定回答)
________, ________ _________. I’m taking photos at the moment.
15．Mark is exercising in the park now.(改为否定句)
Mark ________ _________ in the park now.
三、语法选择
Tom is studying in the US. Today he goes to Mr White’s house for a party. Now he is in the garden. What 16 Tom doing He is talking with Mr White.
“ 17 aren’t American, right ” asks Mr White.
“No, I’m not. I’m from England,” says Tom.
“My friend Jack comes from England, too. Do you want to know him Look, he 18 on the phone there,” says Mr White. “You can talk 19 him later.”
“Great! I want to know him very much 20 I don’t have friends here. I hope 21 some friends,” Tom says. Then Mrs White comes to Tom and says, “Have some cakes. They taste 22 !”
At that time, they hear some noise. Some of Mr and Mrs White’s friends 23 and dancing under the tree not far from them. It’s 24 favourite song. He is very happy to hear that. Everyone is having a good time at 25 party.
16．A．does B．is C．are
17．A．It B．They C．You
18．A．is talking B．are talking C．talk
19．A．for B．to C．by
20．A．but B．because C．so
21．A．make B．making C．to make
22．A．great B．greatly C．more greatly
23．A．sing B．is singing C．are singing
24．A．Tom B．Toms’ C．Tom’s
25．A．a B．the C．an
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：听！他的家人正在房子里唱歌。多么美妙的声音啊！
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His family“他的家人”，是一个整体看作复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式are，sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上刻苦训练。
考查动词时态。are training现在进行时；train动词原形；is training现在进行时；trained动词过去式。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时am/is/are doing表达现在正在发生的动作，故排除选项B和D，根据主语the boys是复数，故be动词用are。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，莉莉在哪里？——她正在花园里浇花。
考查时态。waters浇，用于一般现在时；watered用于一般过去时；is watering用于现在进行时；was watering用于过去进行时。根据问句“Where is Lily ”可知，动作是正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，主语为单数she，be动词用is，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：现在观鸟的人越来越多了。
考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，become“变得”，其现在分词为becoming。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——David，你的弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——也许他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里拍照。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+doing”。句子主语是he，是第三人称单数，因此be动词应用is；take photos“拍照”，take的现在分词形式为taking。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师正在会议室作报告。
考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“is/am/are+doing”，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起打网球吗？——抱歉，我不能。现在我正在打扫我的房子。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我们明天要去长城。——祝你们玩得开心。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；You’re welcome不用谢；Have a great time玩得高兴。结合语境，上文表示要去游玩，下文应祝福对方玩得开心， Have a great time符合语境。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——明天会是晴天吗？——是的，我希望如此。然后我要去香港旅行。
考查情景交际。Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此；No, I hope not不，我希望不要；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it won’t不，它将不会。根据“I am going to have a trip to Hong Kong then.”可知，自己要去香港旅行，所以希望是晴天。C选项不符合，不可以用be动词is，故选A。
11． What are doing
【详解】句意：我现在正和我妈妈在超市购物。根据“right now”可知，时态为现在进行时；根据画线部分可知，此处询问正在做什么，应用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；主语是you，be动词用are，后接现在分词doing。故填What；are；doing。
12． Is writing
【详解】句意：蒂娜现在正在给她来自深圳的朋友写信。本句中be动词为is，主语是Tina，因此将is提到Tina之前，动词writing形式不变。故填Is; writing。
13．are having
【详解】句意：我的老师经常和学生们一起在食堂吃午饭。现在进行时的结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，助动词用are，故填are having。
14． No I’m not
【详解】句意：你现在正在画一朵花吗？根据“Are you drawing a flower now ”可知，这是一个由be动词Are开头的现在进行时的一般疑问句，问句的主语为you，回答时应使用主语I，其否定回答为No, I’m not。故填No；I’m；not。
15． isn’t exercising
【详解】句意：马克现在正在公园里锻炼。原句改为否定句，直接在is后加not即可，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；exercising。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tom在美国参加White先生家的聚会时，与主人交谈并结识新朋友的故事。
16．句意：Tom正在做什么？
does做，一般现在时；is是，现在进行时的助动词；are是，复数。根据“He is talking with Mr White.”可知，此处需用现在进行时，主语Tom为单数。故选B。
17．句意：你不是美国人，对吗？
It它；They他们；You你。根据“No, I’m not.”可知，White先生直接询问Tom本人。故选C。
18．句意：看，他正在那边打电话。
is talking正在交谈，单数；are talking正在交谈，复数；talk交谈，动词原形。根据“Look”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语Jack为单数，be动词用is。故选A。
19．句意：你可以稍后和他聊聊。
for为了；to向；by通过。talk to sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”。故选B。
20．句意：我非常想认识他，因为我在这里没有朋友。
but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果。后句是前句的原因，需用表因果的连词。故选B。
21．句意：我希望交一些朋友。
make交，动词原形；making交，现在分词或动名词；to make交，动词不定式。hope to do sth为固定结构，表示“希望做某事”。故选C。
22．句意：它们很好吃！
great很棒的，形容词；greatly非常棒，副词；more greatly更棒，副词的比较级。taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
23．句意：White夫妇的一些朋友正在不远处唱歌跳舞。
sing唱歌，一般现在时；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时。主语friends为复数，且动作正在进行，句子用现在进行时，be动词用are。故选C。
24．句意：这是Tom最喜欢的歌。
Tom汤姆，人名；Toms’错误形式；Tom’s汤姆的，名词所有格。根据“favourite song”可知此处应用名词所有格表示“Tom的”。故选C。
25．句意：每个人都在聚会上玩得很开心。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指White家的聚会，需用定冠词。故选B。
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