Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法--过去进行时 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法--过去进行时 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法--过去进行时 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、过去进行时
概念:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构:____1____ + 动词-ing
表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,与过去某一特定的时间状语(at that time, at ten yesterday, then等)连用。如:I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。如:We were having classes all that day.
表示过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,持续时间长的动作用过去进行时,常用在while引导的____2____中。如:While Tony was eating, I asked him to lend me $100.
过去进行时表示过去正在进行或发生的动作,动作可能尚未完成。如:Jenny was reading a book last night.(书不一定看完了)
与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时多强调动作发生过或已完成。如:Jenny read a book last night.(书已经看完了)
when与while引导时间状语从句的区别
when引导的时间状语从句既可以表示时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中的动词既可以是瞬间性动词,也可以是延续性动词。
while引导的时间状语从句表示某个时间段,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,且多用于进行时态。
注意:若主句和从句的动作同时发生且主句和从句都用过去进行时的时候,则用____3____引导。
二、单词拼写
4.When I entered the reading club, she ________ (talk) about the wonderful ending of the novel to the other members excitedly.
5.I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ (play) the piano at that time.
6.Alice ________ (take) a shower when her friend Lucy called her.
7.It ________ (rain) hard while we were driving back.
8.My children and I ________ (read) together when the typhoon came.
9.My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot.
10.—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ (cook) in the kitchen then.
11.We ________ (drive) home when the strong winds started.
12.I ________ (travel) on the train when the storm hit.
13.What ________ (be) you doing while it was snowing heavily
三、单项选择
14.The little girl ________ to music when her father came back from work.
A.listens B.listened C.was listening D.is listening
15.—________ you ________ a book at 9 last night
—No, I was watching a movie.
A.Do; read B.Did; read C.Were; reading D.Are; reading
16.When I got home yesterday evening, my parents ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooked C.are cooking D.were cooking
17.—What were you doing when the earthquake ________
—I was brushing my teeth in the bathroom.
A.happen B.happened C.was happening D.happens
18.While my sister ________ for the bus, she saw a small cat on the street.
A.waits B.waited C.was waiting D.is waiting
19.When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing
C.were preparing D.prepare
20.—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook
21.When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing
22.Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw
23.Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
四、完成句子
24.当老师走进教室时,学生们正在讨论周末计划。
When the teacher ________ into the classroom, the students ________ ________ about their weekend plans.
25.He wasn’t doing his homework when his mother came back.(改为肯定句)
He ________ ________ his homework when his mother came back.
26.Tom was playing basketball on the playground. At that moment, it started to rain.(合并为一句)
It started to rain while Tom ________ ________ basketball on the playground.
27.Linda was writing an email when her phone rang.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Linda ________ an email when her phone rang
28.They were having a picnic in the park at this time yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ in the park at this time yesterday
29.They swam in the pool yesterday. (用 at 10: 00 a.m. yesterday 改写句子)
They _________ _________ in the pool at 10: 00 a.m. yesterday.
30.What did your brother do just now (用 at that time 改写句子)
What ________ your brother ________ at that time
31.Bob was waiting for a bus when the strong wind started to blow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Bob ________ when the strong wind started to blow
32.While we were walking on the road, it began to rain heavily. (用 when 改写句子)
We ________ ________ on the road ________ it began to rain heavily.
33.Sandy was talking with her friends when the typhoon hit. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sandy ________ with her friends when the typhoon hit
34.昨晚我们正在吃晚饭,突然听到了一声巨响。
We ________ ________ dinner last night when we suddenly ________ a loud noise.
35.李明正在打电话,这时他的手机突然没电了。
Li Ming ________ ________ a phone call when his mobile phone suddenly ________ out of power.
36.当我到达车站时,公交车正在开走。
When I ________ at the station, the bus ________ ________ away.
37.昨天下午五点,我正在给花浇水,突然下起了大雨。
At five yesterday afternoon, I ________ ________ the flowers when it suddenly ________ ________ ________ heavily.
38.We were talking about the movie when the power went out. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ about when the power went out
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds 39 (form) in the sky, and the rain was beating against their roof.
“Quick, this way,” said Dad.
The family ran to the safe room at once. 40 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they 41 (hide) from an angry lion. Soon, she was laughing again.
At last, the storm passed. 42 they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. People 43 (ask) one another if they were safe while some 44 (start) to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone 45 (close) together.
Jenny later told a reporter about their experience. “We 46 (hide) in the safe room when the tornado hit. While we were waiting, my sister started crying. But Dad made her 47 (laugh) again.”
The tornado was one of the 48 (scary) experiences of Jenny’s life, but her family stayed safe because they were prepared.
参考答案
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
答案 C C D B C C B C B D
1.was/were 2.时间状语从句 3.while
【解析】1.过去进行时的基本结构为:was/were + 动词-ing。其中,was用于主语是第一人称单数(I)、第三人称单数(he/she/it等)的情况;were用于主语是第二人称(you)或复数(we/they等)的情况。故填was/were。
2.在“过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”的语境中,持续时间长的动作常用过去进行时,且多位于while引导的时间状语从句 中。while强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。故填时间状语从句。
3.若主句和从句的动作同时发生,且主句和从句都用过去进行时,则用while引导。while引导的从句侧重表示“在……期间”,强调两个延续性动作同时进行。故填while。
4.was talking
【详解】句意:当我进入阅读俱乐部时,她正兴奋地和其他成员讨论那本小说的精彩结局。句中when引导时间状语从句,从句“entered”使用一般过去时,强调过去某个具体的时间点;主句强调在“进入”的那个时刻,“她讨论小说结局”这一动作正在进行,符合过去进行时的语境。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+ 现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking,故填was talking。
5.was playing
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没接你的电话,因为那时我正在弹钢琴。“at that time”表示“在那时”,强调过去某一时刻动作正在进行,要用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词);主语是“I”,be动词用“was”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填was playing。
6.was taking
【详解】句意:当她的朋友露西打电话来时,爱丽丝正在洗澡。该句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语Alice是单数,take的现在分词是taking,可知此处应填was taking,故填was taking。
7.was raining
【详解】句意:我们开车回来的时候,雨下得很大。根据“while we were driving back”可知,此处表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语It为第三人称单数,rain的现在分词是raining。故填was raining。
8.were reading
【详解】句意:台风来袭的时候,我和我的孩子们正在一起读书。根据“when the typhoon came”可知,从句的动词came是过去式,说明“台风到来”是过去发生的瞬间动作,“阅读”是台风来时正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时;主语My children and I是复数,因此be动词用复数过去式were,动词read的现在分词是reading,故填were reading。
9.was saying
【详解】句意:我的心思刚才没在化学老师说的内容上,所以恐怕我错过了很多。句中“just now”和前面的“wasn’t on”提示动作是过去正在进行,应用过去进行时,过去进行时结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”,主语“the Chemistry teacher”为单数,故be动词用was,say的现在分词为saying。
10.was cooking
【详解】句意:——辛迪,我的太阳镜在地板上,而且它们坏了。发生了什么?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。根据“—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I...in the kitchen then.”可知,那时我正在厨房做饭,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+doing”,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was cooking。
11.were driving
【详解】句意:当强风开始时,我们正驾车回家。根据“when the strong winds started.”可知,when引导的从句动词started是一般过去式,说明“大风开始”是过去发生的事件,主句表示“大风开始时我们正开车回家”,要用过去进行时;主语We是复数,be动词用were,动词drive的现在分词是driving。故填were driving。
12.was travelling
【详解】句意:当暴风雨袭来时,我正乘坐火车旅行。根据“when the storm hit.”可知,从句谓语动词hit“袭击”,为过去式,说明整个事件发生在过去,主句表示暴风雨来袭时,“我”正处于“在火车上旅行”的过程中,需要用过去进行时;主语是I,be动词用was,动词travel使用其现在分词形式,因此填was travelling。
13.were
【详解】句意:下大雪的时候你在干什么?根据“while it was snowing heavily ”可知,while引导时间状语从句描述过去某个时间段正在发生的延续动作时,主句动作和从句动作同时发生,也要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词。本句从句已经是过去进行时“was snowing”,主句主语是you,因此be动词用were。故填were。
14.C
【详解】句意:当爸爸下班回家时,这个小女孩正在听音乐。
考查过去进行时。listens听,一般现在时第三人称单数;listened听,一般过去时;was listening正在听,过去进行时;is listening正在听,现在进行时。根据从句“when her father came back from work”中的一般过去时可知,主句动作发生在过去;且“听音乐”是在“爸爸回来”这一过去时间点正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚9点你正在读一本书吗?——不,我正在看电影。
考查过去进行时。根据答句“I was watching a movie”可知,问句询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作,时间状语“at 9 last night”表示过去某一时刻,需用过去进行时was/were + doing。选项C为过去进行时结构,符合语境。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:当我昨晚到家时,我的父母正在厨房做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“When I got home yesterday evening”可知,“我到家”是过去发生的动作,而“父母做饭”是在“我到家”那一刻正在进行的动作,因此需用过去进行时was/were doing。主语“my parents”是复数,故用were cooking。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——地震发生时你在做什么?——我正在浴室刷牙。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing when the earthquake ... ”可知,主句使用过去进行时,从句描述地震“发生”这一过去的具体时间点动作,需用一般过去时,故用过去式happened。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:当我妹妹在等公交车时,她在街上看到一只小猫。
考查时态。根据“saw”(看见)可知,主句为一般过去时。while引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行,从句应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语“my sister”为第三人称单数,应用was waiting。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:当李雷进入房间时,他的朋友们正在为他的生日派对做准备。
考查动词时态。根据从句“When Li Lei came into the room”可知,主句动作发生在过去某一时刻,且强调“进入房间时朋友们正在准备”,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,我的太阳镜在地上,它们坏了。发生了什么?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“What happened ”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:当李雷走进房间时,他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,当她的爸爸回家时,玛丽正在画画。
考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,苏西正在整理她的卧室,所以她没有去购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
24. walked were talking
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“走”“正在讨论”。“走”用walk,主句是过去进行时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked;“讨论”是talk about,主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语students是复数,be动词用were,talk的现在分词是talking。故填walked;were;talking。
25. was doing
【详解】句意:妈妈回来的时候,他没有在写作业。原句是否定句(wasn’t doing),改为肯定句需去掉否定词“not”,保持过去进行时结构“was doing”。故填was;doing。
26. was playing
【详解】句意:汤姆当时正在操场打篮球,这时开始下雨了。合并句子时,“while”引导的时间状语从句需要用进行时态,原句是过去进行时was playing。故填was;playing。
27. Was writing
【详解】句意:琳达正在写邮件的时候,她的电话响了。原句是过去进行时(was writing),变一般疑问句需将be动词“Was”提前,谓语动词保持现在分词形式“writing”。故填Was;writing。
28. What were doing
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在公园里野餐。划线部分是“having a picnic(野餐)”,这是对正在进行的动作进行提问,要用“What”;原句是过去进行时(were+现在分词),主语“they”对应的be动词是“were”,提问时动作部分用“doing”替代。故填What;were;doing。
29. were swimming
【详解】句意:他们昨天在游泳池里游泳。要求用“at 10: 00 a. m. yesterday”改写句子,应该用过去进行时,描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,主语是“They”,be动词填were;动词改为现在分词swimming。故填were;swimming。
30. was doing
【详解】句意:你的哥哥刚才做了什么?原句时态为一般过去时,时间状语为“just now”,改写后的句子要求使用“at that time”,意为“在那时”,常与过去进行时连用。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”,主语“your brother”为第三人称单数,助动词应用was,动词do应用现在分词形式doing。故填was;doing。
31. What was doing
【详解】句意:鲍勃正在等公交车,这时强风开始刮起来。对划线部分“was waiting for a bus”提问,应询问鲍勃在强风开始刮时正在做什么。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,疑问词用What,主语Bob后接助动词was,动词用现在分词doing。故填What;was;doing。
32. were walking when
【详解】句意:我们正在路上走,这时突然下起了大雨。while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,when可用于“be doing…when…”结构,表示“正在做某事,这时突然……”,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故填were;walking;when。
33. Was talking
【详解】句意:台风来袭时,Sandy正和她的朋友们聊天。原句使用的是过去进行时结构“was talking”,含有助动词“was”。根据语法规则,变一般疑问句时需将“was”提前至主语“Sandy”之前,其后的现在分词“talking”位置保持不变。Was位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Was;talking。
34. were having/eating heard
【详解】根据中英对比可知,此处缺“正在吃”和“听到”。have/eat dinner意为“吃晚餐”。根据“last night”可知,“正在吃”对应过去进行时结构“were having/eating”,when后面应该用一般过去时“heard”。故填were;having/eating;heard。
35. was making ran
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“正在打电话’”和“没电”,“打电话”用英文表达为make a phone call,由“正在”可知,第一空用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语“Li Ming”为第三人称单数,故用was,make的现在分词为making;“没电”用英文表达为run out of power,由“suddenly”可知,第三空用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran。故填was;making;ran。
36. arrived was driving
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“到达”和“正在开走”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时。arrive“到达”,过去式是arrived;drive“开(车)”,主语the bus是第三人称单数,be动词用was,现在分词是driving。故填arrived;was;driving。
37. was watering began to rain
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“浇水”和“开始下雨”。由时间状语“At five yesterday afternoon”可知,主句是过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,主语是I,be动词用was,“浇水”water的现在分词是watering;“开始做某事”begin to do sth,从句用一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式began,“下雨”rain。故填was;watering;began;to;rain。
38. What were talking
【详解】句意:停电的时候我们正在讨论那部电影。划线部分是“the movie”,这是对讨论的内容进行提问,要用“What”;原句是过去进行时(were+现在分词),主语变为“you”后,be动词用“were”,“talking”保持现在分词形式。故填What;were;talking。
39.were forming 40.While 41.were hiding 42.When 43.were asking 44.started 45.closer 46.were hiding 47.laugh 48.scariest
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风来袭,珍妮一家躲进安全屋。爸爸用比喻安抚哭泣的妹妹。风暴过后,大家互相帮助,这次经历让大家更团结。
39.句意:当珍妮抬头看时,天空中正在形成厚厚的乌云。此处为when引导的从句为一般过去时,主句表示过去正在发生的动作,且后句并列谓语为过去进行时,主语clouds是复数,be动词用are的过去式形式were;form“形成”,其现在分词形式为forming。故填were forming。
40.句意:当他们在等待的时候,珍妮的小妹妹开始哭了起来。根据“they were waiting”可知,从句为延续性动作的进行时态,空处需要连词表示“当……的时候”,句首用While最合适,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故填While。
41.句意:爸爸给了她一些巧克力,并告诉她他们是在躲避一头生气的狮子。此处描述父亲哄妹妹时,他们当时正在做的事,用过去进行时;主语they为复数,be动词用are的过去式形式were;hide“躲藏,躲避”,其现在分词形式为hiding。故填were hiding。
42.句意:当他们走到外面时,发现阳光明媚。根据“they stepped outside, they found the sun shining.”可知,此处表示“当他们走到外面时,发现阳光明媚”。空处需要连词when表示“当……的时候”,符合句意,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故填When。
43.句意:人们互相询问对方是否安全。此处描述风暴结束后人们当时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语people为复数,be动词用are的过去式形式were;ask“询问”,其现在分词形式为asking。故填were asking。
44.句意:同时一些人开始清理街道。start“开始”,常为瞬间动作,此处用一般过去时描述相继发生的事情,start用其过去式started,表示人们开始做某事了。故填started。
45.句意:但它也让每个人更紧密地团结在一起。根据“but it also brought everyone…together.”可知,此处隐含比较含义,指灾难让人们比之前更亲近,close“亲近的”,形容词,此处用其比较级形式closer。故填closer。
46.句意:龙卷风来袭时,我们正躲在安全屋里。此处为固定结构,was/were doing sth when+一般过去时从句,表示“正在做某事这时……”,主语we为复数,be动词用are的过去式形式were;hide“躲藏”,其现在分词形式为hiding。故填were hiding。
47.句意:但爸爸又把她给逗笑了。根据“made her”可知,固定搭配,make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,使役动词make后接省to的不定式,此处用动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。
48.句意:这次龙卷风是珍妮一生中最可怕的经历之一。根据“The tornado was one of the…experiences”可知,结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,scary“可怕的”,形容词,此处用其最高级形式scariest。故填scariest。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览