Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点短语用法及运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点短语用法及运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点短语用法及运用 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
根据汉语意思,写出短语
1.做家务 ________
2.做准备 ________
3.遭遇洪水 ________
4.发生 ________
5.天气预报 ________
6.注意 ________
7.立刻;马上 ________
8.最后 ________
9.互相 ________
根据汉语意思,写出短语。
10.保安人员 ________
11.除……之外 ________
12.一……就…… ________
13.闹钟 ________
14.醒来 ________
15.(警报器等) 突然发出巨响 ________
16.突然;猛地 ________
17.到……的时候 ________
18.上气不接下气 ________
19.因此 ________
20.出现问题;发生故障;搞错 ________
二、单词拼写
21.They stood ________ ________ (沉默地) to show respect for the dead.
22.People tried to ________ ________ ________ (逃离) the burning building.
23.The storm ________ ________ (吹倒) many trees last night.
24.He ________ ________ (听说) the important news on the radio.
25.The rain was ________ ________ (敲打) the windows heavily.
26.We should ________ ________ ________ (保持沉默) in the reading room.
27.The old man ________ ________ (摔倒) on the wet floor and hurt his knee.
28.She ________ ________ ________ (前往) to the library after school yesterday.
29.The wind ________ ________ (逐渐变弱) when we went out for a walk.
30.The baby ________ ________ (入睡) soon after drinking milk.
三、单项选择
31.My mother is busy with her work, so I often help ______ at home on weekends.
A.do businessB.do exercise C.do chores D.do research
32.The school sports meeting will ______ next Friday.
A.take place B.be taken place C.happen D.be happened
33.You are driving too fast. Please ______ when you get to the corner.
A.speed up B.put down C.turn down D.slow down
34.The button on my coat ______, so I need to sew it back on.
A.came out B.came off C.came over D.came on
35.The doctor ______ me to drink more water and rest for a few days.
A.made B.hoped C.advised D.let
36.When you cross the street, you must ______ the traffic lights.
A.look for B.think of
C.take care of D.pay attention to
37.—What happened last night
—The lights _______ because of the heavy storm.
A.went out
B.went off
C.went on
D.went up
38.We should prepare ______ the coming exam as early as possible.
A.for B.to C.with D.in
39.The book is ______ the shelf. You need a ladder to reach it.
A.on top of B.in top of C.at top of D.to top of
40.She refused to ______ me with my homework even though I asked twice.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.helps
41.They decided ______ a new house near the park last month.
A.buy B.to buy C.to buying D.buying
42.Half of the students finished early, and ______ finished ten minutes later.
A.another B.the rest of C.the other of D.the other
43.The ______ asked to see my ID before letting me into the building.
A.safeguard B.security guard C.travel guide D.postman
44.As soon as the police heard the news, they ______.
A.jumped into action B.took a rest
C.made it to safety D.made a living
45.After the bell rang, the students rushed ______ the playground.
A.go B.to go C.to going D.going
四、完成句子
46.我打电话时,她们正在向教练汇报一个重要事件。
When I called, they ________ ________ an important event to the coach.
47.当我在家做家务的时候,暴风雪开始了。
While I ________ ________ ________ at home, the snowstorm started.
48.野火袭来时,他正在就当地村民的日常生活进行采访。
When the wildfire hit, he ________ ________ the local villagers about their daily life.
49.这个地区从未遭受过如此严重的干旱。
This area ________ ________ ________ such a severe drought before.
50.救援人员花了两天时间才找到被困在废墟下的幸存者。
It took rescuers two days ________ ________ the survivors trapped under the ruins.
51.这种极端天气近年来变得越来越频繁。
This kind of extreme weather has become ________ ________ _________ in recent years.
52.大火迅速蔓延到整个村庄。幸运的是没有人受伤。
The fire ________ ________ the whole village quickly. Luckily, no one was ________.
53.我们应该采取措施防止自然灾害造成更多损失。
We should ________ ________ to prevent natural disasters from causing more _________.
54.地震发生时,他正在卧室里看书。
He ________ ________ in his bedroom when the earthquake ________.
55.但是,当蒂莉和家人在海滩上散步时,她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。
But while Tilly was ________ ________ ________ ________ with her family, she noticed ________ ________.
56.他立即行动起来,赶忙让人们离开海滩。
He ________ ________ ________ right away and rushed to get people off the beach.
57.当人们看到从海里涌出的巨大水墙时,他们尖叫着拼命奔跑。
People were screaming and running ________ ________ ________ they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.
参考答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D B C D A A A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D B A B
1.do chores 2.make preparations 3.get flooded 4.take place 5.weather report 6.pay attention to 7.at once 8.at last 9.one another
【解析】1.do chores:做家务,动词短语。故填do chores。
2.make preparations:做准备,动词短语。故填make preparations。
3.get flooded:遭遇洪水,动词短语。故填get flooded。
4.take place:发生,动词短语。故填take place。
5.weather report:天气预报,名词短语。故填weather report。
6.pay attention to:注意,动词短语。故填pay attention to。
7.at once:立刻;马上,副词短语。故填at once。
8.at last:最后,副词短语。故填at last。
9.one another:互相,代词短语。故填one another。
10.security guard 11.except for 12.as soon as 13.alarm clock 14.wake up 15.go off 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.out of breath 19.as a result 20.go wrong
【解析】10.security guard:保安人员,名词短语。故填security guard。
11.except for:除……之外,介词短语。故填except for。
12.as soon as:一……就……,连词短语。故填as soon as。
13.alarm clock:闹钟,名词短语。故填alarm clock。
14.wake up:醒来,动词短语。故填wake up。
15.go off:(警报器等) 突然发出巨响,动词短语。故填go off。
16.all of a sudden:突然;猛地,副词短语。故填all of a sudden。
17.by the time:到……的时候,介词短语。故填by the time。
18.out of breath:上气不接下气,形容词短语。故填out of breath。
19.as a result:因此,副词短语。故填as a result。
20.go wrong:出现问题;发生故障;搞错,动词短语。故填go wrong。
21. in silence
【详解】句意:他们沉默地站着,以向逝者表达敬意。句中“沉默地”用固定搭配in silence,作状语修饰动词stood。
22. get out of
【详解】句意:人们试图逃离燃烧的大楼。根据“tried to”提示,try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“逃离”为动词短语get out of,get用原形。
23. blew down
【详解】句意:昨夜暴风雨吹倒了许多树。blow down“吹倒”,动词短语,根据“last night”可知,使用一般过去时,blow的过去式是blew。故填blew;down。
24. heard of
【详解】句意:他从广播里听说了这条重要消息。hear of“听说”,动词短语,动词发生在过去,使用一般过去时。故填heard;of。
25. beating against
【详解】句意:雨正重重地敲打着窗户。beat against“敲打”,过去进行时中was后接beating against。故填beating against。
26. keep in silence
【详解】句意:我们应该在阅览室里保持沉默。句中“保持沉默”用固定搭配keep in silence表达,should后接动词原形,故填keep in silence。
27. fell over
【详解】句意:这位老人在湿滑的地板上摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。根据汉语提示,fall over“摔倒”,动词短语,句中并列谓语hurt为动词过去式,根据并列动作时态一致原则,“摔倒”这个动作也发生在过去,因此fall需用过去式fell。
28. made her way
【详解】根据“yesterday”可知,使用一般过去时;make one’s way“前往”,动词短语,make的过去式是made,主语为She,所以使用her。故填made;her;way。
29. died down
【详解】句意:当我们出去散步时,风逐渐变弱了。根据“when we went out”为一般过去时,主句时态应保持一致,应用一般过去时。“逐渐变弱”为动词短语die down,die的过去式是died。
30. fell asleep
【详解】句意:婴儿在喝完牛奶后很快就入睡了。fall asleep表示“入睡”,为固定短语;结合语境可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填fell asleep。
31.C
【详解】句意:我的妈妈忙于她的工作,所以我经常在周末在家帮忙做家务。
do business做生意;do exercise做运动;do chores做家务;do research做研究。根据“My mother is busy with her work”及“at home”可知,妈妈工作忙,所以“我”在家里应该是帮忙做家务,应填do chores。
32.A
【详解】句意:学校运动会将于下周五举行。
take place通常指有计划、安排的事情;happen通常指偶然发生的事情,两词均为不及物动词 (短语),没有被动语态。学校运动会是有计划的活动,应填take place。
33.D
【详解】句意:你开得太快了。当你到达拐角处请减速。
speed up加速;put down放下;turn down调低;slow down减速。根据“You are driving too fast.”可知,车速过快,为了安全,到拐角处需要减速,应填slow down。
34.B
【详解】句意:我外套上的纽扣脱落了,所以我需要把它缝回去。
came out出来;came off脱落;came over过来;came on开始。根据“so I need to sew it back on”可知,需要把纽扣缝回去,说明纽扣之前脱落了,应填came off。
35.C
【详解】句意:医生建议我多喝水并休息几天。
made使/让;hoped希望;advised建议;let让。make/let sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”,后接动词原形;hope不能接sb. to do sth.;advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。根据句中“me to drink”结构及医生身份可知,此处是建议某人做某事,应填advised。
36.D
【详解】句意:当你过马路时,你必须注意交通信号灯。
look for寻找;think of认为;take care of照顾;pay attention to注意。根据生活常识,过马路时需要注意交通信号灯以确保安全,pay attention to符合题意。
37.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚发生了什么?——因为暴风雨,灯熄灭了。
went out熄灭,出去;went off离开,爆炸;went on继续;went up上升。空格后“because of the heavy storm”提示,结合常识,暴风雨通常导致停电或灯熄灭。
38.A
【详解】句意:我们应该尽早为即将到来的考试做准备。
for为了;to到;with和……一起;in在……里面。句中“prepare…the coming exam”提示,prepare for sth“为某事做准备”,固定搭配,指为即将到来的考试做准备。
39.A
【详解】句意:这本书在架子的顶部。你需要一架梯子才能够到它。
后一句“You need a ladder to reach it.”提示,书的位置很高,位于架子顶端。on top of“在……顶部”,固定搭配,其余三项为错误表达。
40.A
【详解】句意:她拒绝帮助我做作业,即使我问了两次。
help帮助,动词原形;helped帮助,过去式/过去分词;helping 帮助,动名词/现在分词;helps帮助,三单形式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,固定词组,应填help。
41.B
【详解】句意:他们上个月决定在公园附近买一所新房子。
decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语,应填to buy。
42.D
【详解】句意:一半的学生提前完成了,而剩下的十分钟后完成了。
another泛指另一个;the rest of其余的,后需接名词才能作主语;the other of表达错误;the other其他的,可特指剩余部分并单独作主语。句中“Half of the students”提示,此处是将学生分为两部分,空后无名词,指代剩余的学生,所以应用the other作主语。
43.B
【详解】句意:保安在进入大楼前要求看我的身份证。
safeguard保护;security guard保安;travel guide导游;postman邮递员。空格后“asked to see my ID before letting me into the building”提示,此处指负责检查身份并允许进入大楼的人员,即保安。
44.A
【详解】句意:警察一听到这个消息,他们立即采取了行动。
jumped into action立即行动;took a rest休息;made it to safety到达安全地带;made a living谋生。根据“As soon as the police heard the news”可知,警察听到消息后的反应通常是迅速开展工作。
45.B
【详解】句意:铃响后,学生们急忙去操场。
go去,动词原形;to go去,不定式;to going表达错误;going去,动名词/现在分词。rush to do sth.“急忙做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。
46. were reporting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“正在汇报”,英文表达为report,描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语they为复数,be动词用were,report的现在分词为reporting。故填were;reporting。
47. was doing chores
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“正在做家务”,英文表达为do chores,时态为过去进行时,结构为be doing,主语是I,be动词用was,do的现在分词为doing。故填was;doing;chores。
48. was interviewing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“正在采访”,句子用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语是he,be动词用was,“采访”的现在分词形式为interviewing。故填was;interviewing。
49. has never suffered
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“从未遭受”,对应的英文是never suffer。根据“never...before”可知,本句使用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”;主语This area为单数,所以使用has,suffer的过去分词是suffered;频度副词never置于助动词has之后,实义动词suffered之前。故填has;never;suffered。
50. to find
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“找到”。“找到”对应的英语单词为find。It took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人……时间”,其中it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。因此此处应填不定式to find。故填to;find。
51. more and more frequent
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“越来越频繁”。frequent“频繁的”,形容词,作become的表语;英语中通常用“比较级+比较级”的结构表示“越来越……”;frequent的比较级是more frequent,所以空处应使用more and more frequent。故填more;and;more frequent。
52. spread through injured
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“spread through”是固定短语,意为“蔓延至……各处”,句子描述过去发生的事件,spread的过去式与原形一致,仍为spread;injured为形容词,意为“受伤的”,在句中作表语,符合“no one was injured”的语境。故填spread;through;injured。
53. take measures losses
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“采取措施”和“损失”。take measures“采取措施”,动词短语,情态动词“should”后接动词原形。cause losses“造成损失”,动词短语,此处“loss”表示抽象或具体损失,常用复数形式“losses”。故填take;measures;losses。
54. was reading happened
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“正在看书”“发生”。这是过去发生的事情,故when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句需用过去进行时,来表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”。“发生”对应的英语单词为happen,其过去式为happened;主句的主语为单数He,故“正在看书”对应的英语表达为was reading。故填was;reading;happened。
55. walking along the beach something strange
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“在海滩上散步”使用walk along the beach;while引导时间状语从句,强调动作正在进行,句子时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were + 动词-ing,故walk用walking形式。“一些奇怪的事情”用something strange表示,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故填walking;along;the;beach;something;strange。
56. jumped into action
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“立即行动起来”,使用固定短语jump into action;句子时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,jump的过去式为jumped。故填jumped;into;action。
57. as fast as
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“拼命地、尽可能快地”,应使用as fast as they could。故填as;fast;as。
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