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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 易错知识点单选 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．When I ________ this morning, it was already 9 o’clock and I was late for school.
A．woke up B．stayed up C．gave up D．looked up
2．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking
3．When the earthquake happened, people tried to ________ to safe places quickly.
A．run away B．take away C．put away D．give away
4．A strong ________ hit the village last night, blowing down many houses.
A．earthquake B．flood C．snowstorm D．wind
5．The price of gold keeps ________ all the time. Let’s buy some more.
A．rising B．raising C．running D．jumping
6．—It is ________ that nobody is in the classroom. Where are the students
—Don’t you remember that our sports meeting starts today
A．natural B．possible C．useful D．strange
7．—Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday
—It was snowing ________ when I planned to go, so I had to wait until it stopped.
A．clearly B．loudly C．heavily D．probably
8．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．against B．under C．around D．above
9．—Hi, Linda. Where were you half an hour ago
—I was in the kitchen. I ________ with my mother.
A．cook B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking
10．Mr. Smith was so sad that he said nothing, but looked out of the window ________.
A．in silence B．in danger C．in fact D．in time
11．—My father was watching a football game ________ my mother was doing the dishes.
—Well, what were you doing then
A．until B．if C．while D．since
12．—The minute those winds ________, we can have a chance to make a fire to keep us warm.
—That’s what we’re waiting for.
A．turn down B．sit down C．lie down D．die down
13．My uncle is a close ________ of ours. We visit each other every month.
A．friend B．relative C．partner D．neighbor
14．The fog was so ________ this morning that I could hardly see the car in front of me.
A．thick B．thin C．clear D．bright
15．We will start the meeting ________ the manager arrives. Don’t be late.
A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．so that
16．It’s a ________ season here. We need to take an umbrella every day.
A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．cloudy
17．The teacher ________ us not to swim in the deep river. It’s dangerous.
A．encouragedB．allowed C．invited D．warned
18．The bridge ________ because of the heavy rain, so we couldn’t cross it.
A．fell off B．broke down C．took down D．put down
19．We should keep calm ________ natural disasters.
A．in times of B．in front of C．in need of D．in place of
20．—Could you please ________ the radio I can’t hear the news clearly.
—Sure.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
21．The little girl was so scared that she stood there ________ without saying a word.
A．in surprise B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble
22．When the flood came, the villagers ________ to the top of the hill for safety.
A．made their wayB．lost their way C．found their way D．asked the way
23．—What were you doing when the bell rang
—I ________ a magazine in the reading room.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read
24．I couldn’t fall asleep because the wind was ________ heavily against the window.
A．beating B．hitting C．knocking D．pushing
25．The loud noise ________ and finally everything was quiet again.
A．died down B．broke down C．fell down D．cut down
26．You ________ stay away from windows during an earthquake.
A．can B．should C．may D．will
27．We were playing basketball ________ it began to rain heavily.
A．while B．when C．since D．as soon as
28．I ________ my homework at this time yesterday when the rainstorm came.
A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A D A D C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A C C D B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C A B A A B B C
1．A
【详解】句意：今天早上当我醒来时，已经9点了，我上学迟到了。
wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“it was already 9 o’clock and I was late for school”可知，早上醒来发现时间已晚导致迟到，符合语境。
2．B
【详解】句意：当我母亲在做饭时，我父亲在看报纸。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行，结合“my father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：当地震发生时，人们试图迅速逃离到安全的地方。
run away逃离；take away拿走；put away收拾起来；give away捐赠。根据“earthquake happened”和“safe places”可知，地震发生时需要迅速离开危险区域。run away符合逃离危险的语境。
4．D
【详解】句意：昨晚一场强风袭击了这个村庄，吹倒了许多房子。
earthquake地震；flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；wind风。根据“blowing down many houses”可知，能吹倒房子的是强风，应填wind。
5．A
【详解】句意：黄金的价格一直在上涨。让我们多买一些吧。
rising上升；raising举起，提高；running跑步；jumping跳。根据“The price of gold”可知，主语是价格，表示价格“上涨”常用rise，且rise为不及物动词，符合语境。raise是及物动词，后需接宾语。应填rising。
6．D
【详解】句意：—教室里没有人是很奇怪的。学生们在哪里？—你不记得我们的运动会今天开始吗？
natural自然的；possible可能的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据“Where are the students ”可知说话人对教室里没人感到困惑，推测出这种情况是奇怪的。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没去音乐会？——我计划去的时候雪正下得很大，所以我不得不等到雪停。
clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；heavily猛烈地；probably可能地。根据“so I had to wait until it stopped”可知，因为雪下得大才不得不等待。形容雨、雪下得大常用副词heavily。
8．A
【详解】句意：——Daisy，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么严重的。大雨正拍打在它们上面。
against撞击；under在……下面；around在……周围；above在……上面。根据“The heavy rain is beating...them”可知，此处指雨点打在窗户上，beat against 为固定搭配，意为“撞击；拍打”。故填against。
9．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。半小时前你在哪里？——我在厨房。我当时正在和我妈妈做饭。
根据时间状语“half an hour ago”可知，动作发生在过去，结合语境可知是描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是I，be动词用was。
10．A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生如此伤心以至于他什么也没说，只是默默地看着窗外。
in silence沉默地、默默地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in time及时。根据“Mr. Smith was so sad that he said nothing”（史密斯先生如此伤心以至于他什么也没说）可知，此处表达他默默地看着窗外，应填in silence。
11．C
【详解】句意：——当我母亲在洗碗的时候，我父亲在看足球比赛。——嗯，那你当时在做什么？
until直到……为止；if如果；while当……时；since自从；既然。空格前后两个分句均为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。
12．D
【详解】句意：——那些风一减弱，我们就有机会生火取暖了。——那就是我们正在等待的。
turn down调低；sit down坐下；lie down躺下；die down减弱。根据“make a fire to keep us warm”可知，为了生火取暖，需要等待风势减弱。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是我们的一位亲密的亲戚。我们每个月互相拜访。
friend朋友；relative亲戚；partner伙伴；neighbor邻居。根据“My uncle”可知叔叔属于家庭成员，即亲戚relative。
14．A
【详解】句意：今天早上的雾太浓了，以至于我几乎看不见前面的车。
thick厚的，浓的；thin薄的，稀的；clear清晰的；bright明亮的。根据“that I could hardly see the car in front of me”可知能见度低，视线受阻，说明雾很浓。
15．C
【详解】句意：经理一到我们就开始开会，不要迟到。
even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。“We will start the meeting...the manager arrives”表达“经理一到达就立刻开会”的含义，应填as soon as。
16．C
【详解】句意：这里是多雨的季节，我们每天都需要带伞。
sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“We need to take an umbrella every day.”，可知天气经常下雨，应填rainy。
17．D
【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在深河里游泳。这很危险。
encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；invited邀请；warned警告。“It’s dangerous”说明深河游泳很危险，老师应该是警告学生不要这样做。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
18．B
【详解】句意：因为大雨，桥损坏了，所以我们无法过桥。
fell off从……跌落；broke down出故障、损坏；took down记下；put down放下。根据“so we couldn’t cross it”可知，是指桥因大雨而损坏，应填broke down。
19．A
【详解】句意：在自然灾害发生时，我们应该保持冷静。
in times of在......时期/时候；in front of在......前面；in need of需要；in place of代替。根据keep calm和natural disasters可知，此处表示在灾害发生的期间应保持冷静。应填in times of。
20．B
【详解】句意：——请把收音机声音调大好吗？我听不清新闻。——当然可以。
turn on打开；turn up调高；turn down调低；turn off关闭。根据“I can’t hear the news clearly.”可知，听不清楚，需要把声音调高。应填turn up。
21．C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于她站在那里沉默不语，一句话也没说。
句末without saying a word（一句话也没说）可知，小女孩当时没有说话，处于沉默的状态。选项in silence意为“沉默地”，符合语境。
22．A
【详解】句意：当洪水来临时，村民们为了安全向山顶行进。
made their way前往、前进；lost their way迷路；found their way找到路；asked the way问路。根据“for safety”可知，村民前往山顶躲避洪水，因此应填made their way。
23．B
【详解】句意：——铃响的时候你在做什么？——我正在阅览室看杂志。
根据“What were you doing when the bell rang ”可知，使用过去进行时询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句也应用过去进行时，应填was reading。
24．A
【详解】句意：我无法入睡，因为风正猛烈地拍打着窗户。
beating敲打，拍打；hitting打击，碰撞；knocking敲击；pushing推。根据“heavily against the window”可知，形容风雨拍打窗户常用beat against，强调连续不断的撞击声导致无法入睡。be动词was后加动词ing形式，故用beating。
25．A
【详解】句意：巨大的噪音逐渐平息，最后一切又恢复了安静。
died down逐渐减弱；broke down发生故障；fell down跌倒；cut down砍倒。根据“finally everything was quiet again”可知噪音逐渐变小，die down符合语境。
26．B
【详解】句意：地震期间你应该远离窗户。
can能；should应该；may可能；will将要。根据“during an earthquake”可知这是安全建议，表示“应该”做某事以确保安全。应填should。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们正在打篮球，这时突然下起了大雨。
while当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；as soon as 一……就……。根据“We were playing basketball...it began to rain heavily.”可知，此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时突然……”。且while引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词，而began是短暂性动词，故用when。
28．C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候当暴风雨来的时候，我正在做作业。
根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”以及“when the rainstorm came”，可以判断出该句强调在过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，应填was doing。
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