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Unit 6 Rain or Shine基础达标评价卷
一、根据要求完成单词拼写
1．Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in high s________(情绪).
2．Alice is j_________ (慢跑) in Central Park.
3．Remember the old saying, e______ (东方) or west, home is the best.
4．He is l________ (运气好的) to have lots of good friends here.
5．Enuna is s________ (分享) her interesting story with her classmates.
6．The lights are still on. The Blacks are p________ (计划) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
7．She felt afraid during the s________ (有暴风雨的) night.
8．My school is to the w________ (西方) of the museum.
9．We made a big snowman on that s________ (下雪的) morning.
10．The bad weather may a________ (影响) our trip.
11．What is h________ (发生) in different time zones around the world right now
12．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race.
13．Look! The boy is ________ (ride) his bicycle on the road.
14．The winter snow made the town look ________ (magic) at night, like a scene from a movie.
15．It rained ________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning.
16．Many ________ (tourist) visit the old temple every year.
17．It’s a long _____ (tire) day and I only want to go to bed now.
18．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window.
19．Look! The students ________ (discuss) the problem, but none of them ________ (notice) the mistake yet.
20．My sister with her friends ________ (talk) about what to wear for the party these days.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
21．看，这个可爱的小狗追着主人跑。
Look! This lovely little dog ________ ________ after its owner.
22．他一边喊一边追他的帽子。(完成译句)
He is shouting and ________ ________ his hat.
23．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。
Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________.
24．由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He lost his job ________ ________ his age.
25．他的爸爸对他影响很大。他学习很刻苦。
His father has a big ________ on him. He ________ ________.
26．多云的天气常常影响我们的心情。
________ weather often ________ our mood.
27．今天带雨伞或雨衣很重要。
It’s ________ ________ carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.
28．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。
They all leave the forest ________ ________ ________ ________ the story.
29．张家界的天气怎么样？
________ ________ ________ in Zhangjiajie
30．当外面有闪电时，我们应待在家里以保证安全。
When there is lightning outside, we should ________ ________ to keep ourselves safe.
31．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。
Jane goes jogging every morning, ________ ________ ________.
32．因为那里晴朗的天气，我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
We had an enjoyable vacation _________ _________ the sunny weather there.
33．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。
We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour.
34．虽然我们很累但是兴高采烈。
We were tired but in ________ ________.
35．夏天，每次我跳进水里， 我都感觉自己像一条鱼。
Every time I jump into the water in summer, I ________ ________ a fish.
36．老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。
Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
37．他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。
They are lying ________ and enjoying the ________.
38．我们对天气的感觉是什么样的？
How do we ________ ________ the weather
39．你在沙滩上做什么？
What are you doing ________ ________ ________
40．一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。
Everything looks ________, and you can’t see much ________ of the heavy fog.
三、根据要求完成句子
41．Daniel plans to go fishing with his friends this weekend. (用at the moment改写句子)
Daniel ________ ________ to go fishing with his friends at the moment.
42．The students are having an English class. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ the students ________ an English class
—Yes, ________ ________.
43．Is Mr Brown having dinner at the moment (用every day改写)
________ Mr Brown ________ dinner every day
44．My mother often cooks breakfast with my father. (用now改写)
My mother ________ ________ breakfast with my father now.
45．My sister washes her clothes on Sunday. (用 right now 改写句子)
My sister ________ ________ her clothes right now.
46．Bob swims in the pool every summer. (用now替换every summer)
Bob ________ ________ in the pool now.
47．Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday)
Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now.
48．I usually read English in the evening. (用now改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．The children are singing and dancing at the party. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ at the party
50．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
________ Joe ________ at the moment
参考答案
1．spirits/pirits
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他仍然情绪高涨。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，“情绪”对应的单词是spirit；“in high spirits”为固定短语，表示“情绪高涨”，需用复数形式，故填spirits。
2．(j)ogging
【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在中央公园慢跑。句中“is”表明时态为现在进行时，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式。“jog”的现在分词需双写词尾“g”再加“ing”，即“jogging”，在句中与“is”构成谓语结构。故填(j)ogging。
3．(e)ast
【详解】句意：记住那句谚语：金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。“东方”east，与west相对，故填(e)ast。
4．(l)ucky
【详解】句意：他很幸运在这里有许多好朋友。lucky“运气好的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
5．(s)haring
【详解】句意：Enuna正在和同学们分享她有趣的故事。share“分享”，空处用现在分词形式，与be动词is构成现在进行时。故填(s)haring。
6．(p)lanning
【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on. The Blacks are...”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时，根据首字母以及括号中提示“计划”可知对应英文动词“plan”，其现在分词形式为“planning”。故填(p)lanning。
7．(s)tormy
【详解】句意：在有暴风雨的夜晚，她感到害怕。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，stormy意为“有暴风雨的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词night。故填(s)tormy。
8．(w)est
【详解】句意：我的学校在博物馆的西面。根据“My school is to the …(西方) of the museum.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……的西边”用固定短语to the west of表示。故填(w)est。
9．(s)nowy
【详解】句意：在那个下雪的早晨，我们堆了一个大雪人。根据“We made a big snowman on that ... (下雪的) morning.”及首字母和中文提示可知，此处需填形容词修饰“morning”。“下雪的”英文为snowy。故填(s)nowy。
10．(a)ffect
【详解】句意：恶劣的天气可能会影响我们的行程。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，affect“影响”，动词；may为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(a)ffect。
11．(h)appening
【详解】句意：世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么？句子结构为现在进行时，根据汉语提示，happen表示“发生”，此处需填动词的现在分词形式，与be动词is构成现在进行时，描述当前正在发生的动作，故填(h)appening。
12．are breathing
【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。
13．riding
【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在马路上骑自行车。ride意为“骑”，是动词，根据“Look!”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，ride的现在分词是riding。
14．magical
【详解】句意：冬日的白雪让这座小镇在夜晚看起来充满魔力，就像电影里的场景一样。本句为make sb./sth. look+形容词结构，意为“使某人/某物看起来……”，look作感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，magic为名词，“魔法；魔力”，需转换为对应的形容词magical。
15．heavily
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上街道是湿的。分析句子结构可知，空格处用于修饰谓语动词rained，需用副词形式作状语。形容词heavy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变为副词时需将y变i再加-ly。
16．tourists
【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来参观这座古老的寺庙。many“许多”后必须接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数为tourists。
17．tiring
【详解】句意：这是漫长又令人疲惫的一天，我现在只想去睡觉。a long…day分析此处缺少形容词，主语It指物，tire的形容词形式tiring此处用来描述事物“令人疲惫的”感受。
18．lying
【详解】句意：你正在找的那本书正放在窗户附近的桌子上。根据句子结构可知，空处与is构成现在进行时；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
19． are discussing has noticed
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在讨论这个问题，但他们中还没有人注意到这个错误。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语“students”是复数，第一空应填are discussing。“yet”（还，尚未）是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，此处主语强调“没有一个人”，用单数形式，第二空应填has noticed。
20．is talking
【详解】句意：我姐姐这几天正和她的朋友们讨论派对穿什么。根据“with her friends”是伴随状语，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且“these days”提示用现在进行时（结构为“be + 现在分词”），“talk”的现在分词是“talking”，对应的be动词是“is”。
21． is running
【详解】原句中“追着……跑”是关键词，表示“追着…… 跑”的短语是run after。本句中“Look!”提示句子用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语the lovely dog是单数，be动词用is；run的现在分词是running。
22． running after
【详解】原句中“追”是关键词，对应的短语是run after。根据“is shouting”可知，本句是现在进行时，动词run用现在分词形式running。
23． is explaining to us
【详解】原句中“正在”，“给”，“我们”，“介绍”是关键词，表示“正在给我们介绍”的表达是is explaining to us。“正在”说明句子时态是现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语Our geography teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。explain“解释、介绍”（地理课讲知识用explain最地道），explain的现在分词形式是explaining。explain的用法：explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，explain to us表示“向我们解释”。
24． because of
【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，对应短语because of，后接名词短语“his age”，符合语法要求。
25． effect studies/works hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“影响”，effect“影响”为名词，放于big之后，用于固定搭配：have an effect on ...“对……有影响”之后，符合题意；此处缺“学习刻苦”，study hard和work hard符合题意，放于主语he之后要用其动词单数形式studies或works。故填effect；studies/works；hard
26． Cloudy affects
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多云的”，cloudy符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写Cloudy；此处缺“影响”，affect符合题意，放于weather之后要用其动词单数形式，所以用affects。故填Cloudy；affects。
27． important to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“重要的（来做某事）”。英语中固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，这里“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”；“to”是不定式符号，用来引导真正的主语“carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat”。故填important；to。
28． at the end of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的末尾”。“at the end of”是固定短语，意为“在……的末尾/结尾”，后接名词短语the story，符合语境。故填at；the；end；of。
29． How’s the weather
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“天气怎么样”的表达。How’s the weather ...是询问天气的固定句型，其中How’s是How is的缩写，the weather表示“天气”，与题干的语境和结构完全匹配。故填How’s；the；weather。
30． stay in/indoors
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“待在家里”，stay in/indoors意为“待在家里”，符合题意，放于情态动词should之后用动词原形stay。故填stay；in/indoors。
31． rain or shine
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不论雨或晴”。“不论雨或晴”对应的英文固定短语是“rain or shine”，用于说明不受天气影响的行为。故填rain；or；shine。
32． because of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“因为”的英文表达。because of是介词短语，表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。故填because；of。
33． looking forward taking
【详解】原句中“盼望着”和“参加”是关键词，“盼望着”用look forward to表达，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking；“参加”用take part in表达，take是动词，look forward to后接动名词形式，作宾语，take的动名词是taking。
34． high spirits
【详解】原句关键是“兴高采烈”，对应的英语固定短语是in high spirits。
35． feel like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“感觉像是……”，常用短语feel like来表达，句子描述的是经常性的状态，时态为一般现在时，动词feel用原形。故填feel；like。
36． make progress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”。make progress“取得进步”，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填make；progress。
37． on the beach sunshine
【详解】根据句意以及所给英文句子结构可知，第一空表达“在沙滩上”，用短语“on the beach”；第二空表达“阳光”，用名词“sunshine”。故填on the beach；sunshine。
38． feel about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……感觉”。第一个空，“感觉”的英文为feel，在句中作谓语；第二个空，“对……”英文为about。故填feel；about。
39． at the beach
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在沙滩上”。“在沙滩上”的固定表达为“at the beach”。故填at；the；beach。
40． grey/gray because
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺“灰色的”的表达，感官动词looks后需接形容词作表语，grey是形容词，意为“灰色的”，符合句意要求。第二空缺“因为”的表达，空后是名词短语“the heavy fog”，因此需用because与of构成固定搭配because of表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，用于引出事情发生的原因。故填grey/gray；because。
41． is planning
【详解】句意：丹尼尔计划这周末和他的朋友们一起去钓鱼。要求用at the moment改写句子，则时态需用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，be用is；plan的现在分词形式是planning。
42． Are having they are
【详解】句意：学生们正在上英语课。改为一般疑问句时，现在进行时的结构为“be + 主语 + 现在分词”，原句be动词为are，所以将are提到句首，首字母大写；动词having保持不变；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be动词”，主语the students用they代替，be动词用are。故填Are；having；they；are。
43． Does have
【详解】句意：布朗先生此刻正在吃饭吗？根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时态，主语布朗先生是单数，且含有实义动词have，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does，having用原形have。故填Does；have。
44． is cooking
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常和我爸爸一起做早餐。原句中的“often”表示“经常”，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。用“now”改写，表示“现在”，强调动作正在发生，因此需改为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词cook的现在分词形式为cooking。故填is；cooking。
45． is washing
【详解】句意：我的姐姐（妹妹）周日洗衣服。题目要求用“right now”改写句子，“right now”意为“此刻、现在”，通常与现在进行时连用。现在进行时的构成是“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”。句子的主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用is；动词wash的现在分词形式是washing。故填is；washing。
46． is swimming
【详解】句意：鲍勃每个夏天都在游泳池游泳。原句表示习惯性动作，替换为“now”后需改用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词ing，强调当前正在发生的动作，主语是Bob，be动词为is；swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故填is；swimming。
47． is having
【详解】句意：Mary每周六放学后上钢琴课。原句时态为一般现在时，用every Saturday表示经常性动作。 当用now替换every Saturday时，句子时态需改为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为be动词 + 动词的现在分词。主语是Mary，所以be动词用is；have的现在分词形式是having。故填is；having。
48．I am reading English now.
【详解】句意：我现在正在读英语。原句用usually表示通常的动作，是一般现在时；now表示现在正在进行的动作，需改为现在进行时。主语是I，be动词用am，read的现在分词是reading，时间状语换为now。故填I am reading English now。
49． What are doing
【详解】句意：孩子们正在派对上唱歌跳舞。划线部分为singing and dancing，这是提问正在做什么事，用疑问词What来提问，用在句子开头，首字母要大写。原句是现在进行时，疑问句中将are提到主语the children之前，后面用doing。故填What；are；doing。
50． What’s doing
【详解】句意：乔此刻正在洗碗。划线部分“doing the dishes”表示正在进行的动作，对动作进行提问应用“what...doing”。原句为现在进行时，疑问句结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing”。主语“Joe”为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
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Unit 6 Rain or Shine基础达标评价卷
一、根据要求完成单词拼写
1．Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in high s________(情绪).
2．Alice is j_________ (慢跑) in Central Park.
3．Remember the old saying, e______ (东方) or west, home is the best.
4．He is l________ (运气好的) to have lots of good friends here.
5．Enuna is s________ (分享) her interesting story with her classmates.
6．The lights are still on. The Blacks are p________ (计划) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
7．She felt afraid during the s________ (有暴风雨的) night.
8．My school is to the w________ (西方) of the museum.
9．We made a big snowman on that s________ (下雪的) morning.
10．The bad weather may a________ (影响) our trip.
11．What is h________ (发生) in different time zones around the world right now
12．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race.
13．Look! The boy is ________ (ride) his bicycle on the road.
14．The winter snow made the town look ________ (magic) at night, like a scene from a movie.
15．It rained ________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning.
16．Many ________ (tourist) visit the old temple every year.
17．It’s a long _____ (tire) day and I only want to go to bed now.
18．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window.
19．Look! The students ________ (discuss) the problem, but none of them ________ (notice) the mistake yet.
20．My sister with her friends ________ (talk) about what to wear for the party these days.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
21．看，这个可爱的小狗追着主人跑。
Look! This lovely little dog ________ ________ after its owner.
22．他一边喊一边追他的帽子。(完成译句)
He is shouting and ________ ________ his hat.
23．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。
Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________.
24．由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He lost his job ________ ________ his age.
25．他的爸爸对他影响很大。他学习很刻苦。
His father has a big ________ on him. He ________ ________.
26．多云的天气常常影响我们的心情。
________ weather often ________ our mood.
27．今天带雨伞或雨衣很重要。
It’s ________ ________ carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.
28．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。
They all leave the forest ________ ________ ________ ________ the story.
29．张家界的天气怎么样？
________ ________ ________ in Zhangjiajie
30．当外面有闪电时，我们应待在家里以保证安全。
When there is lightning outside, we should ________ ________ to keep ourselves safe.
31．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。
Jane goes jogging every morning, ________ ________ ________.
32．因为那里晴朗的天气，我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
We had an enjoyable vacation _________ _________ the sunny weather there.
33．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。
We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour.
34．虽然我们很累但是兴高采烈。
We were tired but in ________ ________.
35．夏天，每次我跳进水里， 我都感觉自己像一条鱼。
Every time I jump into the water in summer, I ________ ________ a fish.
36．老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。
Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
37．他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。
They are lying ________ and enjoying the ________.
38．我们对天气的感觉是什么样的？
How do we ________ ________ the weather
39．你在沙滩上做什么？
What are you doing ________ ________ ________
40．一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。
Everything looks ________, and you can’t see much ________ of the heavy fog.
三、根据要求完成句子
41．Daniel plans to go fishing with his friends this weekend. (用at the moment改写句子)
Daniel ________ ________ to go fishing with his friends at the moment.
42．The students are having an English class. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ the students ________ an English class
—Yes, ________ ________.
43．Is Mr Brown having dinner at the moment (用every day改写)
________ Mr Brown ________ dinner every day
44．My mother often cooks breakfast with my father. (用now改写)
My mother ________ ________ breakfast with my father now.
45．My sister washes her clothes on Sunday. (用 right now 改写句子)
My sister ________ ________ her clothes right now.
46．Bob swims in the pool every summer. (用now替换every summer)
Bob ________ ________ in the pool now.
47．Mary has a piano lesson after school every Saturday. (用now替换every Saturday)
Mary ________ ________ a piano lesson now.
48．I usually read English in the evening. (用now改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．The children are singing and dancing at the party. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ at the party
50．Joe is doing the dishes at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
________ Joe ________ at the moment
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