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四川省成都市2026届九年级中考模拟测试（二）英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. because of B. calling for C. have an influence on D. increased by E. lead to
Whether it's because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to market data, the sale of energy drinks 　1． 　 73% between 2018 and 2023. And it's not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often.
Many people are worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may 　2． 　 higher levels of anxiety and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks, which can 　3． 　 the nervous system and sleep. And 　4． 　 this, some health organizations in Denmark are 　5． 　 a ban on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18.
补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: How do you like the college, Allen
B:I think I like its location and size. It looks very small compared with our school.
　6． 　
A: Oh, the number of students in this college is only half of yours.
B: 　7． 　
A: That's a difficult question to answer. There are all kinds. They' re difficult to describe.
B: What do they do in their spare time
A: All kinds of interesting things. 　8． 　 Some students play sports on the playground. Some go to the library to study.
B: 　9． 　
A: Oh, yes. They play basketball, football and many more. 　10． 　
B: Sounds great!
A. Do you know what sports they play B. There are teams for all kinds of sports. C. What kind of students can come here D. You know, there are about 2,000 students in my school. E. There are different kinds of clubs to join, like the art club.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One winter afternoon,I had no lessons, so I went to our cooking club. When we arrived, the teachers had everything ready.
"What's in the pans " asked one girl. On the table were several cake pans full of some caramel-colored stuff. "That's our ingredient," 11． one of the teachers. "What do we have to do I thought we were going to make candies ""You are right." One teacher said, "This is called taffy."
"Now let's try it,"the teacher smiled,"Rub butter on your hands,lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small 12． with a pair of scissors."The little girls were busy making taffy."It is 13． ,"cried one girl."The funniest thing we've done！" another girl also shouted 14． . When the taffy was in the right condition, it was 15． into pieces. Then the teachers wrapped some nice candy with some colored paper.
After a short while,my parents came to pick me up."Did you have fun today "my mother asked as I got 16． the car. She drove into town with Dad to pick me up.
"Look at what we made!"I said excitedly. My mother looked at the bag of candy."That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. I wonder if it 17． the same."
"You made taffy "I asked. She replied,"Of course, we used to make it for 18． in winter."I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth and then 19． her head,"It tastes just the same." Dad thought it was good, too. And so did everyone else in the 20． .
The next morning,as I was looking at the empty bag where the taffy once was,I suddenly realized that making taffy wasn't the most interesting part,but sharing it with my family.
11．A． explained B． wondered C． doubted
12．A． pairs B． pieces C． couplets
13．A． funny B． boring C． yummy
14．A． angrily B． sadly C． excitedly
15．A． broken B． divided C． turned
16．A． on B． to C． into
17．A． looks B． smells C． tastes
18．A． Mother's Day B． Christmas C． Halloween
19．A． nodded B． shook C． raised
20．A． class B． family C． community
1. 阅读理解
What are the differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics（漫画）. Cao,32,was born in Beijing,but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China, while
Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said these voices are the biggest encouragement for her to keep creating.
21．What kind of differences do Cao Siyu's comics probably show
A．Lifestyle. B．Culture. C．Custom.
22．Where do Cao's comic ideas come from
A．Her profession.
B．Her foreign readers.
C．Her experiences.
23．What kind of water is popular in China according to Cao's comics
A．Cold water. B．Hot water. C．Ice water.
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chinese prefer to show their feelings indirectly.
B．It's easy for people to get lost on the streets in Beijing.
C．Westerns usually buy something to show their care directly.
25．What's the best title of the article
A．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving
B．Comics:A Bridge Between China and the West
C．Far from Home: Busy and Lonely Life Abroad
阅读理解
a. Community Garden Project Because more people are worried about healthy eating and taking care of the environment,a local community in Chengdu started a garden project. Now, people living there can grow their own fruits and vegetables together. This not only helps people live healthier but also brings neighbors closer.
b. Tech Upgrades in Education Chengdu schools are using more technology in classrooms. With things like smart boards and apps, these new tools help make learning better and easier to get to. Students are more interested and doing better in school because of this.
c. Wildlife Conservation（保护）Efforts The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁育）has been successful in increasing the population of giant pandas. Through conservation efforts and research, the base not only protects these____majestic____creatures but also educates the public about the importance of wildlife conservation.
d. ▲ Chengdu's government has started a project to reduce air pollution. It includes increasing green spaces, using electric cars, and making factories less dirty. These efforts will lead to a healthier environment and better quality of life for people there.
e. Cultural Exchange Programs Chengdu is proud of its culture. To share this and learn from others, some schools have started programs with schools in other countries. Students get to see new places and learn about different ways of life.
26．Which paragraphs are related to environmental protection
A．a,c B．a,d C．c,e
27．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chengdu schools started cultural exchange programs to improve air quality.
B．Chengdu's community garden project encourages using smart boards and apps.
C．The Chengdu Research Base is known for its efforts in giant panda conservation.
28．What does the underlined phrase"these majestic creatures" in Paragraph crefer to
A．Workers in the base.
B．Giant pandas.
C．Students.
29．What is the best title for Paragraph d
A．More Parks in Chengdu
B．The Future of Cars in Chengdu
C．Chengdu' s Fight for Cleaner Air
30．What is the common theme of all the passages
A．Caring and Learning
B．Community and Health
C．New Ideas and Old Ways
阅读理解
The San Fermin Festival, internationally known as the"Running of the Bulls", is by far Spain's biggest international party. Millions of visitors journey to Pamplona, Spain annually to attend this amazing festival. It occurs every July 6th—14th, during which different events are held each day, including bullruns, bullfights, parades, and firework shows.
The festival is held to honor San Fermin, the patron saint(守护圣人) of Pamplona. It's a mystery where and how he died, but the citizens believe he died as a result of being pulled through the streets by bulls. This is why citizens take part in the running of the bulls, even though a majority of the runners are tourists who seldom know about San Fermin.
The festival starts with a rocket blast at noon on July 6th. The party atmosphere in the town is incredible, with everyone wearing the traditional San Fermin clothing:a white T-shirt and a red handkerchief around the neck. Although there are many activities and events throughout the festival, the famous running of the bulls is the main part. Actually, the festival was just a traditional festival like those in every little town and city in Spain. It would have stayed that way if not for Ernest Hemingway, who wrote about the running of the bulls in his novel The Sun Also Rises.
Every morning at 8 am from July 7th to 14th during the festival, the runners are chased by six bulls and six steers throughout the streets of Pamplona for about 850 meters until reaching the city's bullring, where bullfights take place.
At 8 o' clock, the first of four fireworks is launched, indicating that the corral(畜栏) door is opened. It's time for the runners to start running. The second firework explosion indicates that all the bulls have left the corral. Once all the bulls have reached the bullring and the door of the bullring is closed, the third firework is launched. The final firework indicates that all the bulls are locked at the bullring's corral. Once in a while, however, the herd of bulls separates, making it even more dangerous. That is why the four firework rockets are so important.
On the night of July 14th, as midnight gets closer, people start to gather in the square in front of the town hall, singing a traditional farewell song.
31．Why do millions of visitors journey to Pamplona annually
A．To honor San Fermin, the patron saint of Pamplona.
B．To attend Spain's biggest international party.
C．To enjoy the amazing firework shows.
32．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The festival starts with a rocket blast in the afternoon on July 6th.
B．Everyone must wear a white T-shirt and a red handkerchief around the neck.
C．The running of the bulls is the most important activity in the festival.
33．What makes The San Fermin Festival well-known
A．The long history of the festival.
B．The colourful activities held in the festival.
C．The description of the running of the bulls in a famous novel.
34．What activity is held in the bullring
A．Bull runs. B．Bullfights C．Firework shows.
35．Why do the four firework rockets hold great importance
A．To reduce the risks of the activities.
B．To indicate the beginning of each activity.
C．To improve the atmosphere of the festival.
短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正
确通顺(每词限用一次)。
behave experience find from idea increase on practice range show similar weak
Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from 151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, 　36． 　 from 13 to 16years old. By analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents' 　37． 　 with daily fluctuations(变 动 ) in how loved their teens were feeling."The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with 　38． 　 suggestions for daily life," says Beata Ujvari.
The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise. 　39． 　, teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts than usual. More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could 　40． 　 the impact of conflicts by showing their teens warmth. In other words, 　41． 　 days when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt.
To weaken conflicts' impact, warmth had to 　42． 　 on the same day, but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related, the researchers said.
"Parents often complain about the conflicts they are 　43． 　 with their children," said John Coffey, the study's lead author,"but our study suggests conflicts are manageable."
The study adds to a(an) 　44． 　 number of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate and resolve conflicts may be most important to maintaining a healthy relationship in the long term,said the researchers.
"The study findings are particularly useful right now," added Coffey,"because parents and their children are spending much time together. 　45． 　 ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure children feel loved."
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短
文。
You' ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you' re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 　46． 　Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 　47． 　 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read——you have the word!
Use context.
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context——the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence. When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 　48． 　 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
　49． 　
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times,-er at the end of a word means"a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 　50． 　 Either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts. B. Look at the words. C. It might sound like a word you know. D. You can find the word in a dictionary. E. Following some easy steps can help you. F. If the word"shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you live in a city, you' ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.
What if you could live next to a calm lake or the sea instead
Researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK made a survey on 25,963 people.
They asked people questions about their health conditions, happiness, and lifestyles.
They found that people who lived close to the coast had better physical and mental health than people who lived inland（在内陆）. The result showed that those who lived less than one kilometer from the coast were 22 percent less likely to show any signs of physical and mental health problems. And people who lived more than 50 kilometers from the coast were more likely to have physical and mental health problems. They also found people who visited the coast at least twice a week might experience better physical and mental health as well.
Why is it better to live at seaside For one thing, water makes us feel close to nature.When we feel worried and anxious because of some difficulties in our life, getting close to nature can make us relaxed. Keeping relaxed is good for our physical health. For another thing, seaside environments usually have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which can lead to better mental and physical health.
There's also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel calmer than usual. This is because there are lots of negative ions（负离子）in the sea air. These ions balance（平衡）our levels of serotonin（血清素）. We usually feel calmer and more relaxed with balanced serotonin levels.
Finally, people who live near water are more likely to do water sports like swimming and surfing. All water sports can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The World Games, organized by the International World Games Association, is a multisport event held every four years that mainly features non-Olympic sports. The World Games 2025 Chengdu(TWG 2025 Chengdu) just revealed the slogan"Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders"and the mascots(吉 祥 物 ) Shubao and Jinzai at a press conference in Beijing, China, as part of the one-year-to-go celebrations.
The Organizing Committee of TWG 2025 Chengdu received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations from all over the world. After a detailed and careful review, the final slogan and mascots were selected. Official uniforms and goods have been designed based on the selections.
"The slogan vividly shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life," introduced Xu Xingguo, Deputy Mayor of Chengdu Municipal People's Government and Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the Executive Committee of TWG 2025 Chengdu.
The designs of the mascots are inspired by two rare animals found in Sichuan Province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection, being in line with TWG's commitment to environmental protection and sustainability.
Local cultural elements have been skillfully combined into the mascots' designs, Xu added. Shubao, the giant panda mascot, features Chengdu's city flower, the hibiscus(芙蓉 花 ), in its inner ears, and Jinzai, the golden snub-nosed monkey mascot, has ears transformed from artifacts unearthed from the Sanxingdui site. Their clothes, made with Sichuan brocade(蜀锦), one of China's four famous brocades and a national intangible cultural heritage, depict clear waters and green mountains, and the cultural pattern on them shows the Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament, a symbol of China's cultural heritage.
Scheduled to run from 7th to 17th August next year, the Chengdu World Games is expected to attract more than 4,000 athletes from around the world. Athletes will compete in 35 sports, which will include air sports, fistball(草 地 排 球 ), canoeing, karate and American football. These sports are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory, which perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban people.
56．What is the meaning of the final slogan of TWG 2025 Chengdu
57．Why do the two rare animals play a part in the designs of the mascots
58．How many local cultural elements are included in the mascot's designs
59．What are the features of the sports of TWG 2025 Chengdu
60．What do you think is the meaning of the Chengdu World Games
61． 你校这学期开展了"周末托管课程"，深受学生喜爱。请你结合下图讲讲学校开设了哪些"周末托管课程"，并结合自己的实际选课体验情况，谈谈"周末托管课程"的意义以及你对它的看法或建议。
提示词：weekend childcare 周末托管课程
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．E；3．C；4．A；5．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要探讨了能量饮料在全球日益流行的现象。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
1．句意：根据市场数据，2018年至2023年间，能量饮料的销量增长了73%。根据主语 the sale of energy drinks能量饮料的销量，以及空格后数据 73%，可知此处表示销量增长，应用固定搭配increased by"增长"。故选D。
2．句意：许多人对此感到担忧，研究表明，儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致更高程度的焦虑和压力。根据 Many people are worried about this许多人对此感到担忧，可知此处想表达"儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致更高程度的焦虑和压力"，应用固定搭配lead to"导致"。故选E。
3．句意：部分原因是这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖分，它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响。根据This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks部分原因是这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖分，可知此处指出"它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响"，应用固定搭配 have an influence on "对……产生影响"。故选C。
4．句意：因此，丹麦的一些健康机构呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料。根据 some health organizations in Denmark are 5 a ban on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. 丹麦的一些健康机构呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料，可知是由于上文提到的原因，应用固定搭配because of"因为"。故选A。
5．句意：由于这种情况，丹麦的一些健康机构正呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料。根据主语some health organizations in Denmark丹麦的一些健康机构，以及宾语 a ban 禁止，可知指"正呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料"，应用固定搭配calling for"呼吁"，此处为be动词+现在分词表进行。故选B。
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．E；9．A；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；校园文化
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学校学生的数量以及课余活动等。
选项意思：A.你知道他们做什么运动吗？
B.有各种运动队。
C.什么样的学生可以来这里？
D.你知道，我们学校大约有2000名学生。
E.有各种各样的俱乐部可以加入，比如艺术俱乐部。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据下文Oh, the number of students in this college is only half of yours.哦，这所大学的学生人数只有你们的一半，可知此处说明自己学校的学生人数：你知道，我们学校大约有2000名学生。故选D。
7．根据上文Oh, the number of students in this college is only half of yours.哦，这所大学的学生人数只有你们的一半，可知此处应是对学生的类型产生疑问：什么样的学生可以来这里？故选C。
8．根据下文 Some students play sports on the playground. Some go to the library to study. 一些学生在操场上运动。有些人去图书馆学习，可知此处应是补充其他课余时间活动类型：有各种各样的俱乐部可以加入，比如艺术俱乐部。故选E。
9．根据下文Oh, yes. They play basketball, football and many more. 哦，是的。他们打篮球、踢足球等等，可知此处应是询问具体运动项目：你知道他们做什么运动吗？故选A。
10．根据上文They play basketball, football and many more哦，是的。他们打篮球、踢足球等等，可知此处应是补充说明学校有各类运动团队：有各种运动队。故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一个冬天下午，作者参加烹饪俱乐部活动并制作了太妃糖的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意："这是我们的原料"，一位老师解释道。选项意思：A：解释；B：想知道；C：怀疑。根据上文 "What's in the pans " asked one girl. "锅里有什么？"一个女孩问，可知此处应为老师对学生们的疑问进行解释。故选A。
12．句意：在手上涂上黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，卷成绳子状，然后用剪刀迅速切成小块。选项意思：A：双；B：块；C：对联。根据Rub butter on your hands,lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope在手上涂上黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，卷成绳子状，可知此处指的是将太妃糖切成切成小块。故选B。
13．句意：真有趣。选项意思：A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：美味的。根据下文The funniest thing we've done! 我们做过的最有趣的事！可知是觉得这件事很有趣。故选A。
14．句意："我们做过的最有趣的事!"另一个女孩也兴奋地喊道。选项意思：A：生气地；B：悲伤地；C：兴奋地。根据The funniest thing we've done! 我们做过的最有趣的事！可知此处应是兴奋地喊道。故选C。
15．句意：当太妃糖处于合适的状态时，它被分成了几块。选项意思：A：破坏；B：分开；C：转变。
根据下文When the taffy was in the right condition当太妃糖处于合适的状态时，结合常识，可知应是将太妃糖分成了几块。故选B。
16．句意：当我上车时，我妈妈问道。选项意思：A：在……上面；B：到；C：进入。根据下文 She drove into town with Dad to pick me up. 她和爸爸开车进城接我，可知此处指的是上车，应用固定搭配get into"进入"。故选C。
17．句意：不知道味道是不是一样。选项意思：A：看起来；B：闻起来；C：尝起来。根据That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. 看起来和我们以前在学校做的太妃糖一样，可知妈妈由太妃糖的样子联想到以前做的糖，并说想知道品尝起来味道是不是一样。故选C。
18．句意：我们以前冬天圣诞节常做。选项意思：A：母亲节；B：圣诞节；C：万圣节。根据in winter在冬天，结合常识，可知圣诞节在冬天。故选B。
19．句意：她把一块放进嘴里，然后点了点头。选项意思：A：点头；B：摇晃；C：筹集。根据It tastes just the same. 味道还是一样，可知应该是点头表示赞许。故选A。
20．句意：家里其他人也这么认为。选项意思：A：班级；B：家庭；C：社区。根据I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth…我把包递给她。她把一块放进嘴里……以及Dad thought it was good, too.爸爸也觉得很好，可知此处指的是家里其他人。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Cao Siyu的漫画在促进文化理解上的积极作用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. 看到了这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示其中的差异，可推知是会展示文化差异。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. 看到了这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示其中的差异，可推知漫画灵感来源于她的个人经历 。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据漫画左上角代表China的水杯在冒热气，结合常识，可知中国人喜欢喝热水。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据漫画右下角LOOK AFTER YOUR HEALTH MOM. REMEMBER TO PUT ON MORE CLOTHES, IT'S GETTING COLD. I BOUGHT YOU A PAIR OF WOOL GLOVES...照顾好你的健康，妈妈。别忘了多穿点衣服，天气越来越冷了。我给你买了一副羊毛手套，可推知中国人表达情感通常比较含蓄。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据倒数第二段Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
许多外国读者说，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国，而生活在国外的中国人则觉得他们被看到和理解了，可知曹的漫画为中国喝西方之间架起了理解的桥梁，最佳标题为：Comics:A Bridge Between China and the West漫画：连接中国与西方的桥梁。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；跨文化沟通与交流；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了成都正在开展的五项活动：社区花园项目鼓励居民种植果蔬，促进健康饮食和邻里关系；学校进行技术升级，提升学习效果；野生动物保护工作取得成效，特别是大熊猫保护；政府启动减少空气污染的项目，采取多种环保措施；以及文化交流项目促进学生们全球学习和文化鉴赏。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据a中Because more people are worried about healthy eating and taking care of the environment,a local community in Chengdu started a garden project. 由于越来越多的人担心健康饮食和保护环境，成都的一个当地社区开始了一个花园项目；d中 Chengdu's government has started a project to reduce air pollution. 成都市政府已经启动了一项减少空气污染的项目，可知ad和环境保护相关。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据c中The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁育）has been successful in increasing the population of giant pandas. Through conservation efforts and research, the base not only protects these majestic creatures but also educates the public about the importance of wildlife conservation.成都大熊猫繁育研究基地成功地增加了大熊猫的数量。通过保护工作和研究，该基地不仅保护了这些大熊猫，还教育公众保护野生动物的重要性，可知成都研究基地以保护大熊猫而闻名，C表述正确。故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据上文The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁育）has been successful in increasing the population of giant pandas.成都大熊猫繁育研究基地成功地增加了大熊猫的数量，可知 these majestic creatures 指代大熊猫。故选B。
29．标题选择题。根据d中Chengdu's government has started a project to reduce air pollution. 成都市政府已经启动了一项减少空气污染的项目，可知标题要突出清洁空气： Chengdu' s Fight for Cleaner Air成都为清洁空气而战。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据a段主题为：关心健康与环境（Caring）；b段主题为：科技促进学习（Learning）；c段主题为：保护动物（Caring）与公众教育（Learning）； d段主题为：关心环境（Caring）；e段主题为：文化交流学习（Learning） ，可知共同点是：关心和学习。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西班牙最大的国际盛会——圣费尔明节（即国际知名的"奔牛节"）。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of visitors journey to Pamplona, Spain annually to attend this amazing festival.每年有数百万游客前往西班牙潘普洛纳参加这个令人惊叹的节日，可知是为了参加这一盛大的国际性节日。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段 Although there are many activities and events throughout the festival, the famous running of the bulls is the main part. 虽然整个节日有很多活动和事件，但著名的奔牛是主要部分，可知奔牛活动是节日中最重要的部分，C表述正确。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段It would have stayed that way if not for Ernest Hemingway, who wrote about the running of the bulls in his novel The Sun Also Rises.如果不是欧内斯特·海明威，情况会一直如此，他在小说《太阳照常升起》中写到了公牛的奔跑，可知这个节日变得著名是因为海明威在小说《太阳照常升起》中对奔牛活动的描写。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段Every morning at 8 am from July 7th to 14th during the festival, the runners are chased by six bulls and six steers throughout the streets of Pamplona for about 850 meters until reaching the city's bullring, where bullfights take place.7月7日至14日，在节日期间，每天早上8点，参赛者都会在潘普洛纳的街道上被六头公牛和六头骏马追赶约850米，直到到达斗牛场，可知斗牛活动在斗牛场举行。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段At 8 o' clock, the first of four fireworks is launched, indicating that the corral(畜栏) door is opened. It's time for the runners to start running. The second firework explosion indicates that all the bulls have left the corral. 8点钟，四个烟花中的第一个燃放，表示畜栏门打开。跑步者们该开始跑步了。第二次烟花爆炸表明所有的公牛都离开了畜栏；The final firework indicates that all the bulls are locked at the bullring's corral. Once in a while, however, the herd of bulls separates, making it even more dangerous. That is why the four firework rockets are so important.最后的烟花表明，所有的公牛都被锁在斗牛场的畜栏里。然而，偶尔，这群公牛会分开，使情况变得更加危险。这就是为什么四枚烟花火箭如此重要，可知烟花的主要作用是减少活动风险 。故选A。
【答案】36．ranging；37．behaviors；38．practical；39．Similarly；40．weaken；41．on；42．be shown；43．experiencing；44．increasing；45．Finding
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的研究人员通过收集并分析151个家庭中父母和青少年21天的日记，发现青少年在父母表现出温暖（如关爱、理解或赞扬）的日子里感觉更被爱，而在父母报告冲突较多的日子里则感觉被爱的程度降低。不过，父母若能在冲突当天展现出温暖，可减弱冲突对青少年感受被爱程度的影响。研究还指出，这种日常感受被爱的波动在长期关系中很常见，父母与青少年如何沟通和解决冲突对维持健康关系至关重要。在当前父母与孩子相处时间增多的情况下，找到友善和温暖的方法有助于减少潜在冲突，确保孩子感受到被爱。
选项意思： behave表现， experience经历， find找到， from从， idea观点， increase 增加， on在， practice练习， range范围， show展示， similar相似的， weak虚弱的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
36．句意：参与的青少年是9年级和10年级的学生，年龄在13岁到16岁之间。根据from 13 to 16years old13岁到16岁，可知此处指的是年龄范围，应用固定搭配range from...to..."从……到……范围变动"，句子不缺少谓语，此处为非谓语动词，range与逻辑主语Participating teens为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式ranging。故答案为ranging。
37．句意：通过分析这些日记，研究人员可以将父母的行为与青少年感受到被爱的日常波动联系起来。根据下文The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.研究人员发现，当父母以爱、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱，可知研究人员可以将父母的行为与青少年感受到被爱的日常波动联系起来，应用动词behave"行动/表现"的名词形式behavior"行为"，此处表示多种行为，应用复数形式behaviors。故答案为behaviors。
38．句意："日常方法适合为照顾者提供日常生活的实用建议，"比阿塔·乌杰瓦里说。根据 for daily life. 日常生活的，可知此处指的是实用的建议，应用动词practice"练习"的形容词形式practical"实用的"，作定语修饰名词suggestions。故答案为practical。
39．句意：同样，当父母报告的冲突比平时多时，青少年报告说感觉被爱的程度降低了。根据上文The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.研究人员发现，当父母以爱、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱，可知此处表示和上文情况类似，应用形容词similar"相似的"的副词形式similarly"同样地"，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Similarly。
40．句意：更重要的是，研究人员还发现，父母可以通过向青少年表达温暖来减弱冲突的影响。
根据by showing their teens warmth. 父母可以通过向青少年表达温暖，可知此处指的是减弱冲突的影响，应用形容词weak"虚弱的"的动词形式weaken"减弱"，情态动词could后接动词原形。故答案为weaken。
41．句意：换句话说，在父母温暖的日子里，高水平的冲突并没有减少青少年感受到被爱的程度。
根据空格后days when parents were warm，可知此处指的是在父母温暖的日子里，表示具体的某一天，应用介词on"在"。故答案为on。
42．句意：研究人员说，为了减弱冲突的影响，温暖必须在同一天表现出来，但温暖和冲突不需要相关。
根据上文 In other words, 6 days when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt.换句话说，在父母温暖的日子里，高水平的冲突并没有减少青少年感受到被爱的程度，可知此处指的是温暖必须在同一天表现出来，应用动词show"展示"，主语warmth"温暖"和动词show之间为被动关系，可知应用被动形式为be shown，固定搭配had to后接动词原形。故答案为be shown。
43．句意：该研究的主要作者约翰·科菲说："父母经常抱怨他们与孩子经历的冲突"。根据Parents often complain about the conflicts 父母经常抱怨冲突，可知此处指的是父母与孩子经历的冲突，应用动词experience"经历"；再根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，experience的现在分词形式为experiencing。故答案为experiencing。
44．句意：这项研究增加了越来越多的证据，表明即使在长期关系中，感受到被爱的日常波动也是常见的。根据上文The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.研究人员发现，当父母以爱、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱，可知此处指的是越来越多的证据，应用动词increase"增加"的形容词形式increasing"越来越多的"，作定语修饰名词number。故答案为increasing。
45．句意：找到友善和温暖的方法将有助于减少潜在的冲突，并确保孩子们感受到被爱。
根据空格后宾语 ways to be kind and warm，可知此处指的是找到友善和温暖的方法，应用动词find"找到"，此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式finding，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Finding。
【答案】46．E；47．C；48．F；49．A；50．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了遇到生词时的做法。
选项意思：A.使用单词的部分。
B.看看这些单词。
C.这听起来像是你知道的一个词。
D.你可以在字典里找到这个词。
E.遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
F.如果"庇护所"这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．根据上文 What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 当你想到一个词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该怎么做？可知此处引出建议：遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。故选E。
47．根据上文First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 首先，听听。然后对自己说，可知此处补充和发音相关的建议：这听起来像是你知道的一个词。故选C。
48．根据上文 If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context——the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence. When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 如果这不起作用，请采取下一步：查看上下文——周围的其他单词和句子。阅读这个句子。下雨的时候，狗在门口找避雨的地方，可知此处应是举例句子中的一个生词：如果"庇护所"这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。故选F。
49．根据下文If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. 如果上下文没有帮助，看看单词的各个部分，可知本段是关于单词的部分具体做法：使用单词部分。故选A。
50．根据上文If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 如果以上三个步骤不起作用，你可以查一下，可知此处应是介绍查字典的途径：你可以在字典里找到这个词。故选D。
【答案】51．Conclusion；52．Reasons；53．higher risks/greater probability；54．relaxation；55．Because of/With the help of
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了亲近自然的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
51．根据第五段 They found that people who lived close to the coast had better physical and mental health than people who lived inland（在内陆）. 他们发现，居住在海岸附近的人比居住在内陆的人有更好的身心健康，可知这是研究的结论conclusion，此处作标题，首字母大写。故答案为：Conclusion
52．根据第六段Why is it better to live at seaside For one thing, water makes us feel close to nature.When we feel worried and anxious because of some difficulties in our life, getting close to nature can make us relaxed. 为什么住在海边更好？首先，水让我们感觉更接近自然。当我们因为生活中的一些困难而感到担忧和焦虑时，亲近大自然可以让我们放松，可知第四段介绍了多个原因reasons，此处作标题，首字母大写。故答案为：Reasons
53．根据第五段 And people who lived more than 50 kilometers from the coast were more likely to have physical and mental health problems. 居住在距离海岸50公里以上的人更有可能出现身心健康问题，可知是有更高的风险/可能 higher risks/greater probability 。故答案为： higher risks/greater probability
54．根据第六段For one thing, water makes us feel close to nature.When we feel worried and anxious because of some difficulties in our life, getting close to nature can make us relaxed.为什么住在海边更好？首先，水让我们感觉更接近自然 当我们因为生活中的一些困难而感到担忧和焦虑时，亲近大自然可以让我们放松，可知亲近自然可以帮助人们找到松弛感 relaxation。故答案为： relaxation
55．根据倒数第二段 This is because there are lots of negative ions（负离子）in the sea air. These ions balance（平衡）our levels of serotonin（血清素）. 这是因为海洋空气中有很多负离子。这些离子平衡了我们的血清素水平，可知是因为海洋空气中有很多负离子，应填介词短语because of/with the help of ，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Because of/With the help of
【答案】56．It shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life.
57．Because they can raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection.
58．Four.
59．They are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory.
60．It can make the city more famous.
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
56．根据第三段The slogan vividly shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life," introduced Xu Xingguo, Deputy Mayor of Chengdu Municipal People's Government and Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the Executive Committee of TWG 2025 Chengdu.成都市人民政府副市长、2025成都世界运动会执行委员会执行副主席兼秘书长徐星国介绍道："这个口号生动地展示了成都对体育的热情和对生活的态度。"，可知口号展示了成都对体育的热情和对生活的态度。故答案为：It shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life.
57．根据第四段The designs of the mascots are inspired by two rare animals found in Sichuan Province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection, being in line with TWG's commitment to environmental protection and sustainability.吉祥物的设计灵感来自四川省的两种珍稀动物：大熊猫和金丝猴。这些吉祥物的创作是为了提高人们对珍稀动物和生物多样性保护的认识，符合世界运动会组织对环境保护和可持续发展的承诺，可知是因为它们提高人们对珍稀动物和生物多样性保护的认识。故答案为：Because they can raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection.
58．根据第五段Shubao, the giant panda mascot, features Chengdu's city flower, the hibiscus(芙蓉 花 ), in its inner ears, and Jinzai, the golden snub-nosed monkey mascot, has ears transformed from artifacts unearthed from the Sanxingdui site. Their clothes, made with Sichuan brocade(蜀锦), one of China's four famous brocades and a national intangible cultural heritage, depict clear waters and green mountains, and the cultural pattern on them shows the Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament, a symbol of China's cultural heritage.大熊猫吉祥物"蜀宝"的内耳是成都市花芙蓉花，金丝猴吉祥物"金仔"的耳朵则是由三星堆遗址出土的文物改造而成。它们的衣服是用中国四大名锦之一、国家级非物质文化遗产蜀锦制成的，描绘了青山绿水，衣服上的文化图案展示了中国文化遗产的象征——太阳神鸟金饰，可知蜀宝内耳的芙蓉花、金仔耳朵的三星堆文物、蜀锦以及衣服上的太阳神鸟金饰图案，共四种当地文化元素。故答案为：Four.
59．根据最后一段These sports are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory, which perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban people.这些运动时尚、潮流且参与度高，完美满足了现代城市人的运动需求，可知它们是时尚、潮流且参与度高的。故答案为：They are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory.
60．本题为开放型主观题，围绕成都世界运动会的积极作用展开即可，可回答：它可以使这座城市更加出名故答案为： It can make the city more famous.
61．【答案】1. without 2. with
One possible version:
As we all known, our school is holding the weekend childcare this term, which is popular among students. Besides, there are various of lessons on the weekend. For example, we can go to the science museum, watch Sichuan opera, or have biology class in the wild. There are also many kinds of outdoor lessons you can choose to have.
In my opinion, if I have a chance to have a weekend childcare, I would like to choose to have biology class in the wild. I have a great interest in wild animals, and in this class, I can have a closest touch with the animals. In addition, it must be a great fun to cooperate with my classmates and to do some research on the things we love.
Therefore, the setting of the weekend childcare can not only rich our cultural activities, attract children's interest in learning, but also can improve the comprehensive development of students morality, intelligence, physical beauty and labor.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求介绍学校的 "周末托管课程" 并谈谈意义和看法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学校的 "周末托管课程" 并谈谈意义和看法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句As we all known, our school is holding the weekend childcare this term, which is popular among students. "众所周知，我们学校本学期将举办周末儿童保育活动，这在学生中很受欢迎。"；if引导的条件状语从句In my opinion, if I have a chance to have a weekend childcare, I would like to choose to have biology class in the wild. "在我看来，如果我有机会在周末照顾孩子，我想选择在野外上生物课。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be popular among"在……中受欢迎"，many kinds of"很多种类"， cooperate with sb."和某人合作"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1四川省成都市2026届九年级中考模拟测试（二）英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. because of B. calling for C. have an influence on D. increased by E. lead to
Whether it's because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to market data, the sale of energy drinks 　1． 　 73% between 2018 and 2023. And it's not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often.
Many people are worried about this, as studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may 　2． 　 higher levels of anxiety and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks, which can 　3． 　 the nervous system and sleep. And 　4． 　 this, some health organizations in Denmark are 　5． 　 a ban on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18.
【答案】1．D；2．E；3．C；4．A；5．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要探讨了能量饮料在全球日益流行的现象。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
1．句意：根据市场数据，2018年至2023年间，能量饮料的销量增长了73%。根据主语 the sale of energy drinks能量饮料的销量，以及空格后数据 73%，可知此处表示销量增长，应用固定搭配increased by"增长"。故选D。
2．句意：许多人对此感到担忧，研究表明，儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致更高程度的焦虑和压力。根据 Many people are worried about this许多人对此感到担忧，可知此处想表达"儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致更高程度的焦虑和压力"，应用固定搭配lead to"导致"。故选E。
3．句意：部分原因是这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖分，它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响。根据This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks部分原因是这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖分，可知此处指出"它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响"，应用固定搭配 have an influence on "对……产生影响"。故选C。
4．句意：因此，丹麦的一些健康机构呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料。根据 some health organizations in Denmark are 5 a ban on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. 丹麦的一些健康机构呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料，可知是由于上文提到的原因，应用固定搭配because of"因为"。故选A。
5．句意：由于这种情况，丹麦的一些健康机构正呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料。根据主语some health organizations in Denmark丹麦的一些健康机构，以及宾语 a ban 禁止，可知指"正呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料"，应用固定搭配calling for"呼吁"，此处为be动词+现在分词表进行。故选B。
补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: How do you like the college, Allen
B:I think I like its location and size. It looks very small compared with our school.
　6． 　
A: Oh, the number of students in this college is only half of yours.
B: 　7． 　
A: That's a difficult question to answer. There are all kinds. They' re difficult to describe.
B: What do they do in their spare time
A: All kinds of interesting things. 　8． 　 Some students play sports on the playground. Some go to the library to study.
B: 　9． 　
A: Oh, yes. They play basketball, football and many more. 　10． 　
B: Sounds great!
A. Do you know what sports they play B. There are teams for all kinds of sports. C. What kind of students can come here D. You know, there are about 2,000 students in my school. E. There are different kinds of clubs to join, like the art club.
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．E；9．A；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；校园文化
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学校学生的数量以及课余活动等。
选项意思：A.你知道他们做什么运动吗？
B.有各种运动队。
C.什么样的学生可以来这里？
D.你知道，我们学校大约有2000名学生。
E.有各种各样的俱乐部可以加入，比如艺术俱乐部。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据下文Oh, the number of students in this college is only half of yours.哦，这所大学的学生人数只有你们的一半，可知此处说明自己学校的学生人数：你知道，我们学校大约有2000名学生。故选D。
7．根据上文Oh, the number of students in this college is only half of yours.哦，这所大学的学生人数只有你们的一半，可知此处应是对学生的类型产生疑问：什么样的学生可以来这里？故选C。
8．根据下文 Some students play sports on the playground. Some go to the library to study. 一些学生在操场上运动。有些人去图书馆学习，可知此处应是补充其他课余时间活动类型：有各种各样的俱乐部可以加入，比如艺术俱乐部。故选E。
9．根据下文Oh, yes. They play basketball, football and many more. 哦，是的。他们打篮球、踢足球等等，可知此处应是询问具体运动项目：你知道他们做什么运动吗？故选A。
10．根据上文They play basketball, football and many more哦，是的。他们打篮球、踢足球等等，可知此处应是补充说明学校有各类运动团队：有各种运动队。故选B。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One winter afternoon,I had no lessons, so I went to our cooking club. When we arrived, the teachers had everything ready.
"What's in the pans " asked one girl. On the table were several cake pans full of some caramel-colored stuff. "That's our ingredient," 11． one of the teachers. "What do we have to do I thought we were going to make candies ""You are right." One teacher said, "This is called taffy."
"Now let's try it,"the teacher smiled,"Rub butter on your hands,lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small 12． with a pair of scissors."The little girls were busy making taffy."It is 13． ,"cried one girl."The funniest thing we've done！" another girl also shouted 14． . When the taffy was in the right condition, it was 15． into pieces. Then the teachers wrapped some nice candy with some colored paper.
After a short while,my parents came to pick me up."Did you have fun today "my mother asked as I got 16． the car. She drove into town with Dad to pick me up.
"Look at what we made!"I said excitedly. My mother looked at the bag of candy."That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. I wonder if it 17． the same."
"You made taffy "I asked. She replied,"Of course, we used to make it for 18． in winter."I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth and then 19． her head,"It tastes just the same." Dad thought it was good, too. And so did everyone else in the 20． .
The next morning,as I was looking at the empty bag where the taffy once was,I suddenly realized that making taffy wasn't the most interesting part,but sharing it with my family.
11．A． explained B． wondered C． doubted
12．A． pairs B． pieces C． couplets
13．A． funny B． boring C． yummy
14．A． angrily B． sadly C． excitedly
15．A． broken B． divided C． turned
16．A． on B． to C． into
17．A． looks B． smells C． tastes
18．A． Mother's Day B． Christmas C． Halloween
19．A． nodded B． shook C． raised
20．A． class B． family C． community
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一个冬天下午，作者参加烹饪俱乐部活动并制作了太妃糖的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意："这是我们的原料"，一位老师解释道。选项意思：A：解释；B：想知道；C：怀疑。根据上文 "What's in the pans " asked one girl. "锅里有什么？"一个女孩问，可知此处应为老师对学生们的疑问进行解释。故选A。
12．句意：在手上涂上黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，卷成绳子状，然后用剪刀迅速切成小块。选项意思：A：双；B：块；C：对联。根据Rub butter on your hands,lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope在手上涂上黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，卷成绳子状，可知此处指的是将太妃糖切成切成小块。故选B。
13．句意：真有趣。选项意思：A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：美味的。根据下文The funniest thing we've done! 我们做过的最有趣的事！可知是觉得这件事很有趣。故选A。
14．句意："我们做过的最有趣的事!"另一个女孩也兴奋地喊道。选项意思：A：生气地；B：悲伤地；C：兴奋地。根据The funniest thing we've done! 我们做过的最有趣的事！可知此处应是兴奋地喊道。故选C。
15．句意：当太妃糖处于合适的状态时，它被分成了几块。选项意思：A：破坏；B：分开；C：转变。
根据下文When the taffy was in the right condition当太妃糖处于合适的状态时，结合常识，可知应是将太妃糖分成了几块。故选B。
16．句意：当我上车时，我妈妈问道。选项意思：A：在……上面；B：到；C：进入。根据下文 She drove into town with Dad to pick me up. 她和爸爸开车进城接我，可知此处指的是上车，应用固定搭配get into"进入"。故选C。
17．句意：不知道味道是不是一样。选项意思：A：看起来；B：闻起来；C：尝起来。根据That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. 看起来和我们以前在学校做的太妃糖一样，可知妈妈由太妃糖的样子联想到以前做的糖，并说想知道品尝起来味道是不是一样。故选C。
18．句意：我们以前冬天圣诞节常做。选项意思：A：母亲节；B：圣诞节；C：万圣节。根据in winter在冬天，结合常识，可知圣诞节在冬天。故选B。
19．句意：她把一块放进嘴里，然后点了点头。选项意思：A：点头；B：摇晃；C：筹集。根据It tastes just the same. 味道还是一样，可知应该是点头表示赞许。故选A。
20．句意：家里其他人也这么认为。选项意思：A：班级；B：家庭；C：社区。根据I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth…我把包递给她。她把一块放进嘴里……以及Dad thought it was good, too.爸爸也觉得很好，可知此处指的是家里其他人。故选B。
1. 阅读理解
What are the differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics（漫画）. Cao,32,was born in Beijing,but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eves Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:
Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China, while
Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said these voices are the biggest encouragement for her to keep creating.
21．What kind of differences do Cao Siyu's comics probably show
A．Lifestyle. B．Culture. C．Custom.
22．Where do Cao's comic ideas come from
A．Her profession.
B．Her foreign readers.
C．Her experiences.
23．What kind of water is popular in China according to Cao's comics
A．Cold water. B．Hot water. C．Ice water.
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chinese prefer to show their feelings indirectly.
B．It's easy for people to get lost on the streets in Beijing.
C．Westerns usually buy something to show their care directly.
25．What's the best title of the article
A．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving
B．Comics:A Bridge Between China and the West
C．Far from Home: Busy and Lonely Life Abroad
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Cao Siyu的漫画在促进文化理解上的积极作用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. 看到了这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示其中的差异，可推知是会展示文化差异。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. 看到了这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示其中的差异，可推知漫画灵感来源于她的个人经历 。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据漫画左上角代表China的水杯在冒热气，结合常识，可知中国人喜欢喝热水。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据漫画右下角LOOK AFTER YOUR HEALTH MOM. REMEMBER TO PUT ON MORE CLOTHES, IT'S GETTING COLD. I BOUGHT YOU A PAIR OF WOOL GLOVES...照顾好你的健康，妈妈。别忘了多穿点衣服，天气越来越冷了。我给你买了一副羊毛手套，可推知中国人表达情感通常比较含蓄。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据倒数第二段Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
许多外国读者说，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国，而生活在国外的中国人则觉得他们被看到和理解了，可知曹的漫画为中国喝西方之间架起了理解的桥梁，最佳标题为：Comics:A Bridge Between China and the West漫画：连接中国与西方的桥梁。故选B。
阅读理解
a. Community Garden Project Because more people are worried about healthy eating and taking care of the environment,a local community in Chengdu started a garden project. Now, people living there can grow their own fruits and vegetables together. This not only helps people live healthier but also brings neighbors closer.
b. Tech Upgrades in Education Chengdu schools are using more technology in classrooms. With things like smart boards and apps, these new tools help make learning better and easier to get to. Students are more interested and doing better in school because of this.
c. Wildlife Conservation（保护）Efforts The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁育）has been successful in increasing the population of giant pandas. Through conservation efforts and research, the base not only protects these____majestic____creatures but also educates the public about the importance of wildlife conservation.
d. ▲ Chengdu's government has started a project to reduce air pollution. It includes increasing green spaces, using electric cars, and making factories less dirty. These efforts will lead to a healthier environment and better quality of life for people there.
e. Cultural Exchange Programs Chengdu is proud of its culture. To share this and learn from others, some schools have started programs with schools in other countries. Students get to see new places and learn about different ways of life.
26．Which paragraphs are related to environmental protection
A．a,c B．a,d C．c,e
27．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Chengdu schools started cultural exchange programs to improve air quality.
B．Chengdu's community garden project encourages using smart boards and apps.
C．The Chengdu Research Base is known for its efforts in giant panda conservation.
28．What does the underlined phrase"these majestic creatures" in Paragraph crefer to
A．Workers in the base.
B．Giant pandas.
C．Students.
29．What is the best title for Paragraph d
A．More Parks in Chengdu
B．The Future of Cars in Chengdu
C．Chengdu' s Fight for Cleaner Air
30．What is the common theme of all the passages
A．Caring and Learning
B．Community and Health
C．New Ideas and Old Ways
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；跨文化沟通与交流；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了成都正在开展的五项活动：社区花园项目鼓励居民种植果蔬，促进健康饮食和邻里关系；学校进行技术升级，提升学习效果；野生动物保护工作取得成效，特别是大熊猫保护；政府启动减少空气污染的项目，采取多种环保措施；以及文化交流项目促进学生们全球学习和文化鉴赏。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据a中Because more people are worried about healthy eating and taking care of the environment,a local community in Chengdu started a garden project. 由于越来越多的人担心健康饮食和保护环境，成都的一个当地社区开始了一个花园项目；d中 Chengdu's government has started a project to reduce air pollution. 成都市政府已经启动了一项减少空气污染的项目，可知ad和环境保护相关。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据c中The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁育）has been successful in increasing the population of giant pandas. Through conservation efforts and research, the base not only protects these majestic creatures but also educates the public about the importance of wildlife conservation.成都大熊猫繁育研究基地成功地增加了大熊猫的数量。通过保护工作和研究，该基地不仅保护了这些大熊猫，还教育公众保护野生动物的重要性，可知成都研究基地以保护大熊猫而闻名，C表述正确。故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据上文The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding（繁育）has been successful in increasing the population of giant pandas.成都大熊猫繁育研究基地成功地增加了大熊猫的数量，可知 these majestic creatures 指代大熊猫。故选B。
29．标题选择题。根据d中Chengdu's government has started a project to reduce air pollution. 成都市政府已经启动了一项减少空气污染的项目，可知标题要突出清洁空气： Chengdu' s Fight for Cleaner Air成都为清洁空气而战。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据a段主题为：关心健康与环境（Caring）；b段主题为：科技促进学习（Learning）；c段主题为：保护动物（Caring）与公众教育（Learning）； d段主题为：关心环境（Caring）；e段主题为：文化交流学习（Learning） ，可知共同点是：关心和学习。故选A。
阅读理解
The San Fermin Festival, internationally known as the"Running of the Bulls", is by far Spain's biggest international party. Millions of visitors journey to Pamplona, Spain annually to attend this amazing festival. It occurs every July 6th—14th, during which different events are held each day, including bullruns, bullfights, parades, and firework shows.
The festival is held to honor San Fermin, the patron saint(守护圣人) of Pamplona. It's a mystery where and how he died, but the citizens believe he died as a result of being pulled through the streets by bulls. This is why citizens take part in the running of the bulls, even though a majority of the runners are tourists who seldom know about San Fermin.
The festival starts with a rocket blast at noon on July 6th. The party atmosphere in the town is incredible, with everyone wearing the traditional San Fermin clothing:a white T-shirt and a red handkerchief around the neck. Although there are many activities and events throughout the festival, the famous running of the bulls is the main part. Actually, the festival was just a traditional festival like those in every little town and city in Spain. It would have stayed that way if not for Ernest Hemingway, who wrote about the running of the bulls in his novel The Sun Also Rises.
Every morning at 8 am from July 7th to 14th during the festival, the runners are chased by six bulls and six steers throughout the streets of Pamplona for about 850 meters until reaching the city's bullring, where bullfights take place.
At 8 o' clock, the first of four fireworks is launched, indicating that the corral(畜栏) door is opened. It's time for the runners to start running. The second firework explosion indicates that all the bulls have left the corral. Once all the bulls have reached the bullring and the door of the bullring is closed, the third firework is launched. The final firework indicates that all the bulls are locked at the bullring's corral. Once in a while, however, the herd of bulls separates, making it even more dangerous. That is why the four firework rockets are so important.
On the night of July 14th, as midnight gets closer, people start to gather in the square in front of the town hall, singing a traditional farewell song.
31．Why do millions of visitors journey to Pamplona annually
A．To honor San Fermin, the patron saint of Pamplona.
B．To attend Spain's biggest international party.
C．To enjoy the amazing firework shows.
32．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The festival starts with a rocket blast in the afternoon on July 6th.
B．Everyone must wear a white T-shirt and a red handkerchief around the neck.
C．The running of the bulls is the most important activity in the festival.
33．What makes The San Fermin Festival well-known
A．The long history of the festival.
B．The colourful activities held in the festival.
C．The description of the running of the bulls in a famous novel.
34．What activity is held in the bullring
A．Bull runs. B．Bullfights C．Firework shows.
35．Why do the four firework rockets hold great importance
A．To reduce the risks of the activities.
B．To indicate the beginning of each activity.
C．To improve the atmosphere of the festival.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西班牙最大的国际盛会——圣费尔明节（即国际知名的"奔牛节"）。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of visitors journey to Pamplona, Spain annually to attend this amazing festival.每年有数百万游客前往西班牙潘普洛纳参加这个令人惊叹的节日，可知是为了参加这一盛大的国际性节日。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段 Although there are many activities and events throughout the festival, the famous running of the bulls is the main part. 虽然整个节日有很多活动和事件，但著名的奔牛是主要部分，可知奔牛活动是节日中最重要的部分，C表述正确。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段It would have stayed that way if not for Ernest Hemingway, who wrote about the running of the bulls in his novel The Sun Also Rises.如果不是欧内斯特·海明威，情况会一直如此，他在小说《太阳照常升起》中写到了公牛的奔跑，可知这个节日变得著名是因为海明威在小说《太阳照常升起》中对奔牛活动的描写。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段Every morning at 8 am from July 7th to 14th during the festival, the runners are chased by six bulls and six steers throughout the streets of Pamplona for about 850 meters until reaching the city's bullring, where bullfights take place.7月7日至14日，在节日期间，每天早上8点，参赛者都会在潘普洛纳的街道上被六头公牛和六头骏马追赶约850米，直到到达斗牛场，可知斗牛活动在斗牛场举行。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段At 8 o' clock, the first of four fireworks is launched, indicating that the corral(畜栏) door is opened. It's time for the runners to start running. The second firework explosion indicates that all the bulls have left the corral. 8点钟，四个烟花中的第一个燃放，表示畜栏门打开。跑步者们该开始跑步了。第二次烟花爆炸表明所有的公牛都离开了畜栏；The final firework indicates that all the bulls are locked at the bullring's corral. Once in a while, however, the herd of bulls separates, making it even more dangerous. That is why the four firework rockets are so important.最后的烟花表明，所有的公牛都被锁在斗牛场的畜栏里。然而，偶尔，这群公牛会分开，使情况变得更加危险。这就是为什么四枚烟花火箭如此重要，可知烟花的主要作用是减少活动风险 。故选A。
短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正
确通顺(每词限用一次)。
behave experience find from idea increase on practice range show similar weak
Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from 151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, 　36． 　 from 13 to 16years old. By analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents' 　37． 　 with daily fluctuations(变 动 ) in how loved their teens were feeling."The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with 　38． 　 suggestions for daily life," says Beata Ujvari.
The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise. 　39． 　, teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts than usual. More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could 　40． 　 the impact of conflicts by showing their teens warmth. In other words, 　41． 　 days when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt.
To weaken conflicts' impact, warmth had to 　42． 　 on the same day, but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related, the researchers said.
"Parents often complain about the conflicts they are 　43． 　 with their children," said John Coffey, the study's lead author,"but our study suggests conflicts are manageable."
The study adds to a(an) 　44． 　 number of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate and resolve conflicts may be most important to maintaining a healthy relationship in the long term,said the researchers.
"The study findings are particularly useful right now," added Coffey,"because parents and their children are spending much time together. 　45． 　 ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure children feel loved."
【答案】36．ranging；37．behaviors；38．practical；39．Similarly；40．weaken；41．on；42．be shown；43．experiencing；44．increasing；45．Finding
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的研究人员通过收集并分析151个家庭中父母和青少年21天的日记，发现青少年在父母表现出温暖（如关爱、理解或赞扬）的日子里感觉更被爱，而在父母报告冲突较多的日子里则感觉被爱的程度降低。不过，父母若能在冲突当天展现出温暖，可减弱冲突对青少年感受被爱程度的影响。研究还指出，这种日常感受被爱的波动在长期关系中很常见，父母与青少年如何沟通和解决冲突对维持健康关系至关重要。在当前父母与孩子相处时间增多的情况下，找到友善和温暖的方法有助于减少潜在冲突，确保孩子感受到被爱。
选项意思： behave表现， experience经历， find找到， from从， idea观点， increase 增加， on在， practice练习， range范围， show展示， similar相似的， weak虚弱的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
36．句意：参与的青少年是9年级和10年级的学生，年龄在13岁到16岁之间。根据from 13 to 16years old13岁到16岁，可知此处指的是年龄范围，应用固定搭配range from...to..."从……到……范围变动"，句子不缺少谓语，此处为非谓语动词，range与逻辑主语Participating teens为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式ranging。故答案为ranging。
37．句意：通过分析这些日记，研究人员可以将父母的行为与青少年感受到被爱的日常波动联系起来。根据下文The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.研究人员发现，当父母以爱、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱，可知研究人员可以将父母的行为与青少年感受到被爱的日常波动联系起来，应用动词behave"行动/表现"的名词形式behavior"行为"，此处表示多种行为，应用复数形式behaviors。故答案为behaviors。
38．句意："日常方法适合为照顾者提供日常生活的实用建议，"比阿塔·乌杰瓦里说。根据 for daily life. 日常生活的，可知此处指的是实用的建议，应用动词practice"练习"的形容词形式practical"实用的"，作定语修饰名词suggestions。故答案为practical。
39．句意：同样，当父母报告的冲突比平时多时，青少年报告说感觉被爱的程度降低了。根据上文The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.研究人员发现，当父母以爱、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱，可知此处表示和上文情况类似，应用形容词similar"相似的"的副词形式similarly"同样地"，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Similarly。
40．句意：更重要的是，研究人员还发现，父母可以通过向青少年表达温暖来减弱冲突的影响。
根据by showing their teens warmth. 父母可以通过向青少年表达温暖，可知此处指的是减弱冲突的影响，应用形容词weak"虚弱的"的动词形式weaken"减弱"，情态动词could后接动词原形。故答案为weaken。
41．句意：换句话说，在父母温暖的日子里，高水平的冲突并没有减少青少年感受到被爱的程度。
根据空格后days when parents were warm，可知此处指的是在父母温暖的日子里，表示具体的某一天，应用介词on"在"。故答案为on。
42．句意：研究人员说，为了减弱冲突的影响，温暖必须在同一天表现出来，但温暖和冲突不需要相关。
根据上文 In other words, 6 days when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt.换句话说，在父母温暖的日子里，高水平的冲突并没有减少青少年感受到被爱的程度，可知此处指的是温暖必须在同一天表现出来，应用动词show"展示"，主语warmth"温暖"和动词show之间为被动关系，可知应用被动形式为be shown，固定搭配had to后接动词原形。故答案为be shown。
43．句意：该研究的主要作者约翰·科菲说："父母经常抱怨他们与孩子经历的冲突"。根据Parents often complain about the conflicts 父母经常抱怨冲突，可知此处指的是父母与孩子经历的冲突，应用动词experience"经历"；再根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，experience的现在分词形式为experiencing。故答案为experiencing。
44．句意：这项研究增加了越来越多的证据，表明即使在长期关系中，感受到被爱的日常波动也是常见的。根据上文The researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.研究人员发现，当父母以爱、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱，可知此处指的是越来越多的证据，应用动词increase"增加"的形容词形式increasing"越来越多的"，作定语修饰名词number。故答案为increasing。
45．句意：找到友善和温暖的方法将有助于减少潜在的冲突，并确保孩子们感受到被爱。
根据空格后宾语 ways to be kind and warm，可知此处指的是找到友善和温暖的方法，应用动词find"找到"，此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式finding，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Finding。
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短
文。
You' ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you' re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 　46． 　Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 　47． 　 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read——you have the word!
Use context.
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context——the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence. When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 　48． 　 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
　49． 　
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times,-er at the end of a word means"a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 　50． 　 Either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts. B. Look at the words. C. It might sound like a word you know. D. You can find the word in a dictionary. E. Following some easy steps can help you. F. If the word"shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it.
【答案】46．E；47．C；48．F；49．A；50．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了遇到生词时的做法。
选项意思：A.使用单词的部分。
B.看看这些单词。
C.这听起来像是你知道的一个词。
D.你可以在字典里找到这个词。
E.遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
F.如果"庇护所"这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．根据上文 What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 当你想到一个词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该怎么做？可知此处引出建议：遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。故选E。
47．根据上文First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 首先，听听。然后对自己说，可知此处补充和发音相关的建议：这听起来像是你知道的一个词。故选C。
48．根据上文 If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context——the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence. When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 如果这不起作用，请采取下一步：查看上下文——周围的其他单词和句子。阅读这个句子。下雨的时候，狗在门口找避雨的地方，可知此处应是举例句子中的一个生词：如果"庇护所"这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。故选F。
49．根据下文If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. 如果上下文没有帮助，看看单词的各个部分，可知本段是关于单词的部分具体做法：使用单词部分。故选A。
50．根据上文If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 如果以上三个步骤不起作用，你可以查一下，可知此处应是介绍查字典的途径：你可以在字典里找到这个词。故选D。
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you live in a city, you' ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.
What if you could live next to a calm lake or the sea instead
Researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK made a survey on 25,963 people.
They asked people questions about their health conditions, happiness, and lifestyles.
They found that people who lived close to the coast had better physical and mental health than people who lived inland（在内陆）. The result showed that those who lived less than one kilometer from the coast were 22 percent less likely to show any signs of physical and mental health problems. And people who lived more than 50 kilometers from the coast were more likely to have physical and mental health problems. They also found people who visited the coast at least twice a week might experience better physical and mental health as well.
Why is it better to live at seaside For one thing, water makes us feel close to nature.When we feel worried and anxious because of some difficulties in our life, getting close to nature can make us relaxed. Keeping relaxed is good for our physical health. For another thing, seaside environments usually have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which can lead to better mental and physical health.
There's also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel calmer than usual. This is because there are lots of negative ions（负离子）in the sea air. These ions balance（平衡）our levels of serotonin（血清素）. We usually feel calmer and more relaxed with balanced serotonin levels.
Finally, people who live near water are more likely to do water sports like swimming and surfing. All water sports can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】51．Conclusion；52．Reasons；53．higher risks/greater probability；54．relaxation；55．Because of/With the help of
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了亲近自然的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
51．根据第五段 They found that people who lived close to the coast had better physical and mental health than people who lived inland（在内陆）. 他们发现，居住在海岸附近的人比居住在内陆的人有更好的身心健康，可知这是研究的结论conclusion，此处作标题，首字母大写。故答案为：Conclusion
52．根据第六段Why is it better to live at seaside For one thing, water makes us feel close to nature.When we feel worried and anxious because of some difficulties in our life, getting close to nature can make us relaxed. 为什么住在海边更好？首先，水让我们感觉更接近自然。当我们因为生活中的一些困难而感到担忧和焦虑时，亲近大自然可以让我们放松，可知第四段介绍了多个原因reasons，此处作标题，首字母大写。故答案为：Reasons
53．根据第五段 And people who lived more than 50 kilometers from the coast were more likely to have physical and mental health problems. 居住在距离海岸50公里以上的人更有可能出现身心健康问题，可知是有更高的风险/可能 higher risks/greater probability 。故答案为： higher risks/greater probability
54．根据第六段For one thing, water makes us feel close to nature.When we feel worried and anxious because of some difficulties in our life, getting close to nature can make us relaxed.为什么住在海边更好？首先，水让我们感觉更接近自然 当我们因为生活中的一些困难而感到担忧和焦虑时，亲近大自然可以让我们放松，可知亲近自然可以帮助人们找到松弛感 relaxation。故答案为： relaxation
55．根据倒数第二段 This is because there are lots of negative ions（负离子）in the sea air. These ions balance（平衡）our levels of serotonin（血清素）. 这是因为海洋空气中有很多负离子。这些离子平衡了我们的血清素水平，可知是因为海洋空气中有很多负离子，应填介词短语because of/with the help of ，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Because of/With the help of
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The World Games, organized by the International World Games Association, is a multisport event held every four years that mainly features non-Olympic sports. The World Games 2025 Chengdu(TWG 2025 Chengdu) just revealed the slogan"Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders"and the mascots(吉 祥 物 ) Shubao and Jinzai at a press conference in Beijing, China, as part of the one-year-to-go celebrations.
The Organizing Committee of TWG 2025 Chengdu received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations from all over the world. After a detailed and careful review, the final slogan and mascots were selected. Official uniforms and goods have been designed based on the selections.
"The slogan vividly shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life," introduced Xu Xingguo, Deputy Mayor of Chengdu Municipal People's Government and Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the Executive Committee of TWG 2025 Chengdu.
The designs of the mascots are inspired by two rare animals found in Sichuan Province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection, being in line with TWG's commitment to environmental protection and sustainability.
Local cultural elements have been skillfully combined into the mascots' designs, Xu added. Shubao, the giant panda mascot, features Chengdu's city flower, the hibiscus(芙蓉 花 ), in its inner ears, and Jinzai, the golden snub-nosed monkey mascot, has ears transformed from artifacts unearthed from the Sanxingdui site. Their clothes, made with Sichuan brocade(蜀锦), one of China's four famous brocades and a national intangible cultural heritage, depict clear waters and green mountains, and the cultural pattern on them shows the Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament, a symbol of China's cultural heritage.
Scheduled to run from 7th to 17th August next year, the Chengdu World Games is expected to attract more than 4,000 athletes from around the world. Athletes will compete in 35 sports, which will include air sports, fistball(草 地 排 球 ), canoeing, karate and American football. These sports are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory, which perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban people.
56．What is the meaning of the final slogan of TWG 2025 Chengdu
57．Why do the two rare animals play a part in the designs of the mascots
58．How many local cultural elements are included in the mascot's designs
59．What are the features of the sports of TWG 2025 Chengdu
60．What do you think is the meaning of the Chengdu World Games
【答案】56．It shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life.
57．Because they can raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection.
58．Four.
59．They are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory.
60．It can make the city more famous.
【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
56．根据第三段The slogan vividly shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life," introduced Xu Xingguo, Deputy Mayor of Chengdu Municipal People's Government and Executive Vice President and Secretary-General of the Executive Committee of TWG 2025 Chengdu.成都市人民政府副市长、2025成都世界运动会执行委员会执行副主席兼秘书长徐星国介绍道："这个口号生动地展示了成都对体育的热情和对生活的态度。"，可知口号展示了成都对体育的热情和对生活的态度。故答案为：It shows Chengdu's enthusiasm for sports and attitude toward life.
57．根据第四段The designs of the mascots are inspired by two rare animals found in Sichuan Province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection, being in line with TWG's commitment to environmental protection and sustainability.吉祥物的设计灵感来自四川省的两种珍稀动物：大熊猫和金丝猴。这些吉祥物的创作是为了提高人们对珍稀动物和生物多样性保护的认识，符合世界运动会组织对环境保护和可持续发展的承诺，可知是因为它们提高人们对珍稀动物和生物多样性保护的认识。故答案为：Because they can raise awareness about rare animals and biodiversity protection.
58．根据第五段Shubao, the giant panda mascot, features Chengdu's city flower, the hibiscus(芙蓉 花 ), in its inner ears, and Jinzai, the golden snub-nosed monkey mascot, has ears transformed from artifacts unearthed from the Sanxingdui site. Their clothes, made with Sichuan brocade(蜀锦), one of China's four famous brocades and a national intangible cultural heritage, depict clear waters and green mountains, and the cultural pattern on them shows the Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament, a symbol of China's cultural heritage.大熊猫吉祥物"蜀宝"的内耳是成都市花芙蓉花，金丝猴吉祥物"金仔"的耳朵则是由三星堆遗址出土的文物改造而成。它们的衣服是用中国四大名锦之一、国家级非物质文化遗产蜀锦制成的，描绘了青山绿水，衣服上的文化图案展示了中国文化遗产的象征——太阳神鸟金饰，可知蜀宝内耳的芙蓉花、金仔耳朵的三星堆文物、蜀锦以及衣服上的太阳神鸟金饰图案，共四种当地文化元素。故答案为：Four.
59．根据最后一段These sports are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory, which perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban people.这些运动时尚、潮流且参与度高，完美满足了现代城市人的运动需求，可知它们是时尚、潮流且参与度高的。故答案为：They are fashionable, trendy and highly participatory.
60．本题为开放型主观题，围绕成都世界运动会的积极作用展开即可，可回答：它可以使这座城市更加出名故答案为： It can make the city more famous.
61． 你校这学期开展了"周末托管课程"，深受学生喜爱。请你结合下图讲讲学校开设了哪些"周末托管课程"，并结合自己的实际选课体验情况，谈谈"周末托管课程"的意义以及你对它的看法或建议。
提示词：weekend childcare 周末托管课程
【答案】1. without 2. with
One possible version:
As we all known, our school is holding the weekend childcare this term, which is popular among students. Besides, there are various of lessons on the weekend. For example, we can go to the science museum, watch Sichuan opera, or have biology class in the wild. There are also many kinds of outdoor lessons you can choose to have.
In my opinion, if I have a chance to have a weekend childcare, I would like to choose to have biology class in the wild. I have a great interest in wild animals, and in this class, I can have a closest touch with the animals. In addition, it must be a great fun to cooperate with my classmates and to do some research on the things we love.
Therefore, the setting of the weekend childcare can not only rich our cultural activities, attract children's interest in learning, but also can improve the comprehensive development of students morality, intelligence, physical beauty and labor.
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求介绍学校的 "周末托管课程" 并谈谈意义和看法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学校的 "周末托管课程" 并谈谈意义和看法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句As we all known, our school is holding the weekend childcare this term, which is popular among students. "众所周知，我们学校本学期将举办周末儿童保育活动，这在学生中很受欢迎。"；if引导的条件状语从句In my opinion, if I have a chance to have a weekend childcare, I would like to choose to have biology class in the wild. "在我看来，如果我有机会在周末照顾孩子，我想选择在野外上生物课。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be popular among"在……中受欢迎"，many kinds of"很多种类"， cooperate with sb."和某人合作"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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