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高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the speakers order
A. A fridge. B. A red box. C. Medicine.
2. What is the weather like
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
3. Which flight will the man take to Russia
A. 6:00 pm. B. 1:00 pm. C. 8:00 am.
4. What will the woman offer to the man
A. Water. B. Eggs. C. Coffee.
5. Where is the supermarket
A. On the right of the flower store.
B. On the left of the flower store.
C. Next to the traffic light.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does the man say about the first shirt
A. It’s costly. B. It’s ugly. C. It’s cheap.
7. What colour shirt does the man prefer
A. White. B. Green. C. Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the man invite Dorothy to do
A. Have dinner. B. Make a plan. C. Go shopping.
9. What is the man’s attitude to Dorothy’s suggestion
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring.
10. What will Dorothy probably buy for the man
A. A book. B. A tea box. C. A tea pot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What does the man think is more important
A. Curiosity. B. Hard work. C. Talent.
12. How often does Ken practice the violin
A. Three times a week. B. Four times a month. C. Four times a week.
13. What do we know about Susan
A. She is smart. B. She is shy. C. She is lazy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. What do they do first when they want to watch a film
A. Read reviews. B. Check the movie online. C. Decide to see it.
15. Which of the following does the man sound more interested in
A. Action films. B. Comedies. C. War films.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Practice Chinese. B. Read movie reviews. C. See the film herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did the speaker mostly manage to do last year
A. Develop a reading habit.
B. Keep her fitness goal.
C. Finish a screen-time report.
18. What does the speaker find difficult
A. Giving up social media.
B. Meeting a nice stranger.
C. Staying on her phone.
19. Why do we start a new habit on New Year’s Day according to the research
A. We make progress quickly.
B. We tend to stick to it easily.
C. We treat the purpose lightly.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. New Year’s challenges. B. New Year’s celebrations. C. New Year’s resolutions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.
Marathon Time(2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile
The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling
10 km
5 km
Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling
Half marathon 35
10 km
Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly
20 km
10 km
Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat
10 km 22
5 km 17
Things To Think About
●Register before the event.
●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately.
●Make sure that you are making accommodations through trustworthy sites for travel.
●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running.
Read up and train to make it to the finish line.
21. What do we know about these Marathons mentioned in the passage
A. They are held across the world.
B. The courses are all demanding.
C. There is no Marathon in November.
D. There are many choices to choose from.
22. Which marathon offers the shortest race with the least demanding routes
A. Almaty Marathon. B. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey.
C. Songkhla Marathon. D. The Great Wall of China Marathon.
23. Which is the unnecessary preparation work before the Marathon
A. Check the local weather. B. Sign up before the event.
C. Book hotels from trusted websites. D. Train under the guidance of professionals.
B
Xu Shuwen, 26, began to learn Chinese art at the age of four from her father, a man who she said believes in the importance of aesthetic (美学的) education, “My father is an art devotee. He loves painting and playing the violin, and often takes me to operas. He taught me the ink and wash and Chinese calligraphy,” Xu said.
At first, Xu found it difficult to teach foreigners Chinese painting, so she turned to books on education and psychology. Many of her students had never painted before, which made her job even more difficult. “I got inspiration from children. I discovered that painting done by them is very creative. The color is unique and I can see they have a desire to create because they are not limited by any rules, unlike adults. So, I only teach them the basic brush techniques and ask them not to imitate my work. I want them to paint their own paintings in a happy mood.”
“Chinese ink painting is abstract (抽象的) and simple but with a lot of details. However, it is difficult to get it right, either too thick or too thin. And it is arduous to get the right proportions (比例),” said Mary Durant, a Canadian woman.
In her studio on Huaihai Road, Xu teaches students about the philosophy behind traditional ink-wash painting, and spends a lot of time teaching them the brushwork technique and spatial relations.
Xu has decided to write an English-language book on basic knowledge of Chinese painting and calligraphy, and maybe later open a school. To be a competent teacher, Xu gets up early every morning to practice her English aloud, read books and make notes for her lessons.
24. What can be inferred about Xu Shuwen’s father
A. He wished his daughter to be a famous painter.
B. He had a great influence on his daughter in art.
C. He attached little importance to aesthetic education.
D. He thought it unnecessary for his daughter to learn operas.
25. Why can’t the grown-ups be creative
A. They are not as smart as children.
B. They are not skilled at using colors.
C. They are easy to be trapped by rules.
D. They are too old to create something.
26. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean
A. Striking. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Interesting.
27. Which of the following can best describe Xu Shuwen’s quality
A. Fond of writing books in English.
B. Afraid to lose her competitiveness.
C. Determined to make a bigger difference.
D. Eager to show off her painting techniques.
C
Rising temperatures are forcing ski resorts (度假胜地) across the world to face the possibility of a terrible future: one without the snow-covered ground. The recent heat waves in Europe, which brought T-shirt weather around the holidays, led to widespread resort closures. This caused some to look for other ways of making money.
Resorts in the Alps and Rocky Mountains are facing difficulties in keeping up with these changes. “But their short-term methods, like man-made snow, actually add more CO2 to the earth and are making the climate problem worse. In the long run, it’s improper,” said Marie Cavitte, a climate researcher at the Catholic University of Louvain.
Currently, no snow machines run on renewable energy. A recent study from the University of Basel in Switzerland suggests that snow-making will increase water usage by about 80 percent at one of the country’s largest ski resorts by the end of the century, rising from the 300 million liters of water used in a season today to 540 million liters.
Some Alpine resorts have even been covering glaciers (冰川) with protective materials during summers in an effort to reflect sunlight and stop them from melting (融化). This method could reduce snowmelt by 50 to 70 percent. However, covering all of Switzerland’s 1,000 largest glaciers would cost around $1.5 billion every year.Winter tourism produces about $5.7 billion per year in Switzerland.
Along with the resorts, excellent athletes have also suffered. This year, racers have seen competitions canceled, a shortage of pre-season snow for training and the risk of limited snow-making due to rising temperatures. In addition, more inexpert ski lovers will go to the resorts with enough snow. Those resorts will then have less reason to host costly competitions.
“It’s about time to deal with a really important topic,” ski racer Aleksander Aamodt Kilde said. “We see that the world is changing. We also see its influence on our sport. We now accept that, and then we can try to build and find something else. I want the future generations to experience winter and to be able to do what I do.”
28. What is the problem with ski resorts according to the text
A. They lack enough space to expand their business.
B. They are losing a large number of regular customers.
C. Climate change threatens their snow-based businesses.
D. They fail to meet the safety standards for ski facilities.
29. Why will the snow-making method become unsuitable
A. It requires too much physical labour to operate.
B. It damages the natural soil and vegetation nearby.
C. It increases the risk of accidents for skiers on tracks.
D. It adds to carbon emissions and water resource pressure.
30. How does the author probably find the practice of covering glaciers
A. Useful but costly. B. Practical for widespread application.
C. Ineffective in the protection of glaciers. D. Creative but environmentally unfriendly.
31. What key challenge are ski racers facing
A. Reduced chances to compete professionally.
B. Increased risk of accidents during training.
C. Rising duties of guiding inexpert ski lovers.
D. Changing rules under different skiing conditions.
D
Would you enjoy a life of complete leisure Tech billionaire Elon Musk once said, “Probably none of us will have a job. AI and robots will provide everything you want.” Investor Vinod Khosla also predicted that within 25 years, quick-adapting countries will no longer need people to work.
Yet we have good reason to question such forecasts. We’ve been here before. In the 1960s, Americans imagined the year 2000 as a wonderland. A 1967 book predicted that by 2000 we would work only 30 hours a week, take 13 weeks of vacation, and be twice as rich. But when 2000 arrived, we worked just as hard, with even more people employed. The economy didn’t reach the predicted size. Why Those forecasters based their predictions on economic data but missed critical factors outside their models.
Today, existing jobs are disappearing due to AI. Yet it’s almost impossible to predict the entirely new jobs that will emerge. Before the internet, no one believed people would make a living as online content creators or digital currency miners. Some argue that even these future jobs will be taken by AI. But humans are built to value face-to-face interaction. We prefer to hear a doctor’s diagnosis in person, even if a chatbot could give the same information. When the stock market crashes, we need to hear from and be heard by a real person. This human need won’t change soon.
More importantly, work gives our lives meaning. As psychologist Sigmund Freud said, “Love and work, work and love — that’s all there is.” Few working-age people would find satisfaction in endless vacation.
32. What do well-known figures predict about the future of work
A. Humans will no longer need to work at all.
B. All will help humans work more efficiently.
C. Work will become more creative and meaningful.
D. AI will be better than humans at doing many jobs.
33. What lesson does the author draw from the failed predictions in The Year 2000
A. Technology couldn’t reduce the number of existing jobs.
B. Predictions can be wrong if they rely only on economic data.
C. Technology doesn’t have the ability to reduce working hours.
D. People were more optimistic about work and technology in the past.
34. According to the article, future jobs may not be fully replaced by AI because ______.
①AI is not yet powerful enough to handle complex tasks
②humans need to find meaning and fulfillment through work
③new jobs will continue to emerge and require human involvement
④humans prefer real connections and emotional support from others
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. What message does the author intend to convey
A. A future without work is unlikely to happen.
B. Humans will enjoy a life of endless vacation.
C. We should stop trying to find meaning in work.
D. AI has hardly changed the way people work today.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Form a New Habit Successfully
We all have habits we’d like to change or new ones we want to develop — exercising regularly, reading more, eating healthier. But as anyone who has ever made a New Year’s resolution knows, forming a new habit is easier said than done. 36 Here are science-backed strategies to make new habits stick.
Start small.
One of the biggest mistakes people make is trying to change too much too quickly. If you’ve never run before, deciding to run five miles every day is setting yourself up for failure. Instead, start with something so small you can’t say no. 37 The key is consistency (持之以恒), not intensity, in the beginning.
Use specific intentions.
Research shows that being specific about when and where you’ll perform your new habit dramatically increases your chances of success. Rather than saying “I’ll exercise more,” try “I will walk for 20 minutes right after I finish work on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.” 38
Make it attractive.
We’re more likely to repeat behaviors that we enjoy. Find ways to make your new habit pleasurable. Listen to your favorite podcast while exercising. 39 If you fear the activity, you’ll eventually find excuses to skip it.
Remove barriers.
Design your environment to make good habits easier and bad habits harder. Want to read more Put a book on your pillow. Want to eat healthier Place fruit in plain sight and hide the cookies in a hard-to-reach cupboard. 40
Remember, forming a habit isn’t about perfection. If you miss a day, don’t let it become two days. Get back on track immediately. With patience and the right approach, you can make lasting changes.
A. Join a community of people who share your goal.
B. This creates a clear action plan for your brain to follow.
C. The easier a behavior is, the more likely you are to do it.
D. The secret lies in understanding how habits actually form.
E. For example, do just one push-up or read one page per day.
F. Most people give up on their goals within the first few weeks.
G. Treat yourself to a fancy coffee after a week of sticking to your habit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever.
In 2006, Doyne took a trip to Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was 42 to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “ 44 the 80 million. What if I start with Hema ” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education.
But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her 45 to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Okpala Valley Children’s Home.
Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a (n) 46 in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation 47 Doyne the $100, 000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award.
The Kokila Valley Children’s Home 48 opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also 49 a program that provides scholarships for 50 families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals.
Doyne 51 that she didn’t have it all 52 when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me, ” she said. Her parents were 53 of her. Even though it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could 54 such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home.
Doyne’s story is a good 55 that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.
41. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. packed up
42. A. shocked B. annoyed C. absorbed D. alarmed
43. A. loads B. cashes C. passengers D. carts
44. A. Ignore B. Forget C. Skip D. Reduce
45. A. belongings B. savings C. donations D. funds
46. A. approach B. profit C. effort D. difference
47. A. offered B. ensured C. named D. promised
48. A. particularly B. frequently C. officially D. regularly
49. A. employs B. operates C. performs D. assumes
50. A. ordinary B. wealthy C. needy D. capable
51. A. announces B. admits C. presses D. roars
52. A. set out B. stood out C. carried out D. figured out
53. A. supportive B. impressive C. doubtful D. confident
54. A. protest B. reject C. complete D. inspire
55. A. reminder B. predictor C. signal D. warning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
“To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry 56 tired ” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 57 carried her through a life of hard choices.
As a five-year-old girl, she was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 58 (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I would rather stay single to study all my life!”
59 (late), she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1941, Dr. Lin was the first Chinese woman ever 60 (become) the director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but before long, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still 61 need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic, 62 she charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduce the costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 63 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide a medical care.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as 64 “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetime. And even as she 65 (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. She said, “Don’t try to rescue me anymore. Don’t waste the medicine anymore.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“清明节的新与旧”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1．清明节传统的纪念方式（扫墓、祭拜、缅怀先人等）；
2．当下部分人选择出游踏青、文明祭扫等新方式及其理由；
3．你的观点。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Qingming Festival: Tradition and Renewal __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily is a high school English teacher who always wears a bright smile, looking fashionable and open-minded to all her students. She is extremely dedicated to her teaching job, taking every class seriously and devoting all her energy to helping students make progress. Though she sometimes meets small troubles with a few shy or naughty students, she always tries her best to get along well with the whole class and wins their love and respect.
In her class there is a boy named William, who is a little overweight and always keeps quiet in the corner. He is not active in his studies and seldom finishes his homework on time. He has never raised his hand to answer questions or talked to Lily actively after class, so Lily knows little about this silent boy, only regarding him as a lazy and unmotivated student.
One evening, after two straight evening classes, Lily was about to rush to another class for her next task. She needed to hand out exercise books to students quickly, so she called several students who had nothing to do at hand for help. Some students stood up at once and walked to the platform happily. However, when Lily called William’s name in a gentle voice, he just sat still without any response, staring at his desk as if he had heard nothing.
Thinking he might not catch her words clearly, Lily called his name again a little louder, but William still kept silent and never lifted his head. Gradually, Lily felt confused and a little annoyed. She raised her voice and called his name for the third time sharply, asking him to come to help hand out the exercise books. This time, every student in the class could hear her words clearly, but William remained motionless in his seat, completely ignoring her request.
Lily’s face turned red immediately, filled with strong anger and deep embarrassment. The whole classroom fell into a strange and awkward silence. Just at that moment, a kind girl in the class stood up quickly and volunteered to hand out the books instead, easing the tense atmosphere a little. But Lily was still filled with anger, standing on the platform frozen for a while. She thought William was extremely selfish and rude for defying her order on purpose. With no time to deal with it then, she left the classroom with great anger, wondering angrily whether she should punish him severely or talk to him the next day.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, William came to Lily’s office hesitantly before the first class began. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing William's sincere explanation, Lily’s anger faded away in no time. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试题答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CBCAB 6-10ABAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBABC
第二部分阅读
21-23DCD 24-27 BCBC 28-31 CDAA 32-35 ABDA 36-40 DEBGC
第三部分语言运用完形填空
41-45 DAABB 46-50 DCCBC 51-55 BDACA
语法填空
56. or 57. what 58. marriage 59. Later
60. to become 61. in 62. where 63. riding 64. the 65. lay
第四部分写作
第一节【答案】
Qingming Festival: Tradition and Renewal
The Qingming Festival shows a perfect mix of old traditions and new trends.
Traditionally, people sweep tombs and offer sacrifices to honor their ancestors, passing down respect for the past. Now, many choose spring outings instead. They believe enjoying nature with family and cherishing the present are also meaningful.
In my view, we can combine both. We can pay respects to our ancestors first, then go for a picnic or fly kites with loved ones. This way, we keep our traditions alive while embracing warm, new ways to celebrate the festival.
第二节【答案】
The next day, William came to Lily’s office hesitantly before the first class began. He lowered his head deeply, his hands twisting uneasily, and apologized to Lily in a soft, trembling voice. He explainedthat his father had been working abroad all year, and his mother had fallen seriously ill the previous night, so he had stayed up all night taking care of her alone. Exhausted and dizzy, he had suffered temporary hearing loss in one ear and truly didn't hear her calls. He was too shy and self-abased to speak up in class, fearing being laughed at by classmates.
Hearing William’s sincere explanation, Lily’s anger faded away in no time. She felt deeply guilty for misunderstanding the quiet boy and patted his shoulder gently with a warm smile. She comforted him and said there was no need to feel sorry, promising to help him make up for the missed lessons after class. She also encouraged him to share his difficulties with teachers whenever he needed help. Touched by Lily's kindness, William raised his head with tears in his eyes. From then on, he became more active in class and gradually opened his heart, building a warm teacher-student bond with Lily.

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