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湖南省岳阳市第九学2024年3月九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Jason is interesed in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer,People started using it to do math.It was used in ancient China,Rome,Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help,they often choose a "need"kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（药草的）medicines are used,for example,to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundrecds of years in China.These different styles are often called"schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
1．People used the abacus____.
A．to play computer B．to do math C．in Africa
2．Which is not true about TCM according to the passage
A．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
B．It was only used in China.
C．TCM uses herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
3．Shaolin Temple is ____.
A．in Hebei Province. B．in Henan Province C．at Huashan
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal-big or small-can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we didn't care about that. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, to celebrate animal life in all its forms, and to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich our lives.
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.It makes us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
Animals are not only our friends, but also the priceless natural resources.Protecting and saving animals can make us share a blue sky. So, let us take actions from now on.
4．According to Paragraph 1，animals can't____.
A．discuss important things with us
B．work at home
C．provide us with food
5．Why are many animals endangered
A．Because of our actions.
B．Because they are badly treated.
C．Both A andB.
6．Who raises money for animal centers and social organizations
A．Museums. B．Volunteers. C．Zoos.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals play important roles in our lives.
B．Many animals are endangered because of our actions.
C．We should take actions to protect the animals.
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads(前额)together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
8．What is the old greeting tradition in New Zealand,
A．Waving. B．Hongi. C．Nodding.
9．How do Japanese people greet when they meet
A．They kiss each other.
B．They bow to each other.
C．They shake hands with each other.
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
B．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing.
C．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
11．The passage mainly talks about____.
A．different ways of greeting
B．how to be a polite person
C．how to show respect to others
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival.　12． 　. .In Beijing,there are different kinds of things you can do during the Spring Festival. There are the best palces to taste traditional Beijing snacks.With a long history, Xi'an pays more attention to this traditional festival.Soon before the holiday, people start to decorate Xi'an City Wall with all kinds of lanterns.In Guangzhou, almost every street is filled with flowers.　13． 　.
If you are interested in the festival,enjoying it with local families is the most wonderful thing,because the local home is the best place to learn about festival.
　14． 　. There are many Chinatowns in different countries in the world.
In America, you can see performances in Chinatown in San Francisco,such as art performances and dragon and lion dances.　15． 　.In Washington,Chinese people usually have some activities in a local shopping center, which attracts many Amercian people to see. In Paris, you can enjoy a Chinese-style parade(游行) there.Chinese organizations held the make-up parade in 1989 for the first time. It attracts lots of people every day.
A.Chinese people there also write and give away couplets(对联). B. There are some special foods during this holiday. C. People sell and buy flowers in the gardens. D. But if you have no chance to enjoy the festival in China, you can go to Chinatown in your country. E. The country has many interesting traditions to celebrate it in different cities。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For middle and primary school students, Learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to 16． vegetables,raise animals.
The Ministy of Education(MOE教育部)brought out a new standard for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools 17． take courses on labor skillw at least one a week .
The new standard includes 18． kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning,organizing,cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor,such as 19． hand-made works and using new technologies.The third is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 20． paid attention to studying. Many have seen chores 21． a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing new standard on social media.Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 22． labor education. For the past year, she has trained 23． daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
Through doing 24． , their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调),time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."Through such education,Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and 25． independent.
16．A． taste B． plant C． eat
17．A． have to B． may C． needn't
18．A． two B． three C． four
19．A． watching B． enjoying C． making
20．A． seldom B． always C． never
21．A． in B． as C． to
22．A． supposes B． disagrees C． supports
23．A． his B． her C． their
24．A． homework B．housework C． work
25．A． less B．least C． more
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does　26． 　 (good) in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have　27． 　 (difficulty) in school.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems,and his family　28． 　 (spend) a lot of time together.
However, things began to change　29． 　 few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work , and the could not be at home to look　30． 　 him. So he became less interested in　31． 　 (study)and was absent from classes. Then his parents were 　32． 　 worried that they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with　33． 　 (they ) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be　34． 　 ( pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much　35． 　 ( happy ) and more outgoing than he used to be.
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven These stories lit a little girl's space dream.She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young,This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful astronaut.
59.Wang took different kinds of hard training which many people can't imagine, Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.After the training, Wang's hands kept shaking so terribly that she was unable to hold chopstickes,But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang's first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.That was her second trip.She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to women around the world. In the video, she said,"Ladies, although our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world."60.她希望更多的女孩能实现她们的航天梦。"If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,"Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
36．How long did Wang Yaping stay underwater in a 100-kilogram training suit
37．Has Wang Yaping been to space twice
38．What do you think of Wang Yaping
39．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
41． 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
要点：1.养成健康的生活习惯；
2. 学习有计划、有行动；
3. 友善待人；4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿者活动。
参考词汇：…take up hobbies, volunteer activity
要求：1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to be a better teenager
Hello,everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．B
【知识点】应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕对中国文化感兴趣的外国人 Jason搜集的资料展开，主要介绍了中国算盘、中医（TCM）、中国功夫三种具有代表性的中国传统文化事物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 做题需分析问题，抓住问题关键词，回归原文，确定答案，注意否定词"not true"和专有名词的准确对应，避免凭印象答题。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 People started using it to do math. 可知人们开始用它来做数学。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二行Today when people in the West need medical help...They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)以及 to help bring balance to people.可知西方的人们也会选择中医治病，中医的英语全程为"traditional Chinese medecine"，中医能帮助人们获得平衡。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第三行 It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.可知少林寺位于河南省。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物对人类的重要意义，讲述了世界动物日的起源、日期与宗旨，并呼吁人们行动起来保护动物，与动物和谐相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本篇均为细节查找与主旨归纳题，解题需定位原文关键词，主旨题把握全文呼吁意图，避免只选局部信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段Animals play so many important roles in our lives... provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. 可知，动物可以为我们提供食物、为我们工作，是我们的朋友，没有提及与我们讨论重要事件。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated.可知，动物濒危的原因是人类活动以及被虐待。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. 可知，在这一天，全世界的志愿者都为动物中心和社会组织筹钱。故选B。
7．文章主旨题。通读全文， 文章先介绍动物在人类生活中扮演重要角色，接着指出许多动物正因人类行为濒临灭绝、遭受虐待，最后着重强调呼吁人们重视动物、保护动物，与动物和谐共处。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍不同国家各具特色的问候方式，说明问候方式存在文化差异，并指出如今问候方式不断更新，关键在于让对方理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题以细节查找和主旨归纳为主，解题需精准定位原文信息，注意题干中否定词。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi"...This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand.可知，在新西兰，人们会用一种叫作"hongi"的方式打招呼，这种古老的问候方式来源于毛利族。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. 可知，日本人见面会彼此鞠躬。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段 Even family members bow to each other. 可知，日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬问候，因此C项错误。故选C。
11．文章主旨题。全文主要介绍不同国家各具特色的问候方式，说明问候方式存在文化差异。故选A。
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文， 介绍中国不同城市的春节习俗，以及国外唐人街的春节庆祝活动，建议人们融入当地家庭或去唐人街感受节日。
【点评】考查选项匹配。 需结合上下文语境匹配选项，注意衔接词和段落逻辑，避免脱离语境盲目选择。
12．根据下文In Beijing, there are different kinds of things you can do during the Spring Festival. Xi'an pays more attention to this traditional festival. In Guangzhou…在北京，人们可以在春节做很多的事情。西安很关注这个传统节日。在广东……可知，此空应提到不同城市庆祝春节的方式。故选E。
13．根据上文In Guangzhou, almost every street is filled with flowers.在广东，鲜花占满了大部分街道。可知，此空提到广东过春节喜欢买卖鲜花。故选C。
14．根据下文 There are many Chinatowns in different countries in the world. 世界各国都有唐人街。可知，上文是关于国内过春节的风俗，此空应转折，描述国外唐人街过春节的内容。故选D。
15．根据上文In America, you can see performances in Chinatown in San Francisco,such as art performances and dragon and lion dances.在美国，你可以在洛杉矶唐人街看到表演，例如艺术展和舞狮。可知此空应延续介绍美国唐人街庆祝春节的方式。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文， 介绍教育部出台劳动教育新课标，要求中小学生每周上劳动课，并介绍三类劳动任务，同时提及家长对此的支持态度与劳动教育的好处。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇、固定搭配与上下文理解，需抓住段落逻辑和关键词，结合常识判断，注意词义辨析与句子连贯性。
16．句意：他们也需要学习如何种植蔬菜，养动物。A.taste品尝 B. plant种植 C. eat吃。根据raise animals可知种蔬菜与养动物对应。故选B。
17．句意：自2022年秋期起，中学生必须每周至少上一节劳动技能课。根据 The Ministy of Education(MOE教育部)brought out a new standard for labor education in school last year. 可知，教育部出台了新版学校劳动教育标准，强制进行劳动教育。故选A。
18．句意：这项新标准包含三种类型的劳动任务。根据The first is… Next is…The third is …可知有三种劳动任务。故选B。
19．句意：第二类是生产劳动，例如做手工作品和运用新技术。A.watching观看 B.enjoying欣赏 C. making制作。根据 Next is productive labor可知，生产劳动课要做手工，并与using是并列关系。故选C。
20．句意：中国的学校总是关注学习。根据But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.可知，教育部要求必须较强劳动教育，but表示转折，说明中国学校不太关注劳动教育，总是关注学习。故选B。
21．句意：许多人曾把家务劳动看作是浪费孩子的时间。根据 Schools in China have paid attention to studying.可知。中国学校总是关注学习，认为教务劳动浪费孩子时间，固定搭配 sth be seen as sth，某事被看作……。故选B。
22．句意：刘芳，北京的一位双胞胎母亲，强烈支持劳动教育。A.supposes猜想 B.disagrees反对 C.supports支持。根据she has trained daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.可知，她教女儿做家务、做饭，因此她是支持劳动教育的。故选C。
23．句意：过去的一年中，她已经培养女儿做家务、为家人做简单的饭菜。根据 a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing 可知，她有一对双胞胎孩子。故选B。
24．句意：通过做家务，他们的首演协调、时间管理和组织能力都可以被训练，也有助于他们放松身心。根据 Through such education 可知，总结做家务和劳动教育的益处。故选B。
25．句意：通过这种教育，刘认为她的双胞胎孩子发现了做家务劳动的乐趣，并且变得更独立。根据 Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and可知，刘发现家务劳动给孩子带来的益处，与在劳动中发现乐趣成并列关系。故选C。
【答案】26．well；27．difficulties；28．spent；29．a；30．after；31．studying；32．so；33．their；34．proud；35．happier
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文， 讲述了李文因父母外出务工疏于照顾而厌学，在父母沟通后解开心结，重新变得积极上进的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。 需结合时态、词性及上下文逻辑填空，注意比较级、固定短语等易错点。
26．句意：他学习刻苦，在校表现优异。good，形容词，好的，do well in擅长…，固定搭配。故填well。
27．句意：很难相信，他过去在学业上曾遇到困难。difficulty，名词，困难，have difficulties in (doing) sth在某（做）事上有困难，固定搭配。故填difficulties。
28．句意： 小时候他很少惹麻烦，家人也经常陪伴在他身边。spend，动词，度过，根据句中的and表示并列可知此空时态与caused一致，用过去式。故填spent。
29．句意： 然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。a few一些，后加可数名词复数。故填a。
30．句意： 他的父母去城里打工，不能在家照顾他。根据His parents moved to the city to work , and the could not be at home可知，他的父母不能在家照顾他了，look after照顾，固定搭配。故填after。
31．句意： 因此他对学习失去了兴趣，还经常旷课。study，动词，学习，be interested in (doing) sth对(做)某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故填studying。
32．句意： 他的父母非常担心，决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。 固定句型，so+adj that...表示"如此……以至于……"。故填so。
33．句意： 老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。此空用they形容词性物主代词修饰"son"。故填their。
34．句意： 他意识到父母一直深爱着他，并且会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。pride，名词，骄傲；be proud ofd对……感到骄傲，固定搭配。故填proud。
35．句意： 现在他比以前更快乐、更外向了。根据and more outgoing可知，此空与more outgoing并列，用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
【答案】36．She stayed underwater for 6 hours in a 100-kilogram training suit.
37．Yes, she has.
38．I think She is hard-working and strong-willed. she chases her space dream bravely and sets a good example for us all. (言之有理即可)
39．王亚平接受了许多人难以想象的各种艰苦训练。
40．She hoped more girls could realize their space dreams.
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍航天员王亚平受神话故事启发怀揣航天梦，历经艰苦训练，两次出征太空、刷新纪录，并寄语女孩勇敢追逐航天梦想，为大家树立榜样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题需精准定位原文细节；翻译注意句式通顺、用词准确；人物评价题要结合人物品质，语言简洁正面作答。
36．根据第二段 Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.可知，她曾穿着训练服在水下停留了6个小时。故答案为She stayed underwater for 6 hours in a 100-kilogram training suit.
37．根据第三段After Wang's first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.可知王亚平两次登上太空。故答案是Yes, she has.
38．根据文章介绍航天员王亚平事迹，可以从怀揣航天梦，历经艰苦训练，勇敢追逐航天梦想，为大家树立榜样的角度来写。故答案为I think She is hard-working and strong-willed. she chases her space dream bravely and sets a good example for us all.
39．本句是主从复合句，从句为定语从句，先行词是training，在定语从句中做主语。故答案为王亚平接受了许多人难以想象的各种艰苦训练。
40．hope that…希望……，后跟宾语从句，realize dreams实现梦想，根据上文句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为She hoped more girls could realize their space dreams.
41．【答案】略
【知识点】行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。需围绕四大要点展开：健康习惯、规划学习、友善待人、培养爱好与参与志愿活动。写作时需合理使用连接词，运用简单句与并列句，保证语法正确、逻辑清晰，贴合毕业典礼发言语境，语言简洁得体。全文以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称，采用总分总结构。
【点评】 考查观点建议类演讲稿写作。行文需层次清晰，依次覆盖全部写作要点，紧扣 "成就更好的自己" 的中心思想。写作重点在于条理罗列建议，巧用过渡词衔接内容。注意人称统一、时态准确，语句通顺。可积累加分短语：live a healthy life、make study plans、be kind to others、take up hobbies、take part in volunteer activities，提升作文档次，同时严格控制字数，避免要点缺失。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第九学2024年3月九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Jason is interesed in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer,People started using it to do math.It was used in ancient China,Rome,Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help,they often choose a "need"kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（药草的）medicines are used,for example,to help bring balance to people.Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.
Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundrecds of years in China.These different styles are often called"schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
1．People used the abacus____.
A．to play computer B．to do math C．in Africa
2．Which is not true about TCM according to the passage
A．Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
B．It was only used in China.
C．TCM uses herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
3．Shaolin Temple is ____.
A．in Hebei Province. B．in Henan Province C．at Huashan
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．B
【知识点】应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕对中国文化感兴趣的外国人 Jason搜集的资料展开，主要介绍了中国算盘、中医（TCM）、中国功夫三种具有代表性的中国传统文化事物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 做题需分析问题，抓住问题关键词，回归原文，确定答案，注意否定词"not true"和专有名词的准确对应，避免凭印象答题。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 People started using it to do math. 可知人们开始用它来做数学。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二行Today when people in the West need medical help...They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)以及 to help bring balance to people.可知西方的人们也会选择中医治病，中医的英语全程为"traditional Chinese medecine"，中医能帮助人们获得平衡。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第三行 It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.可知少林寺位于河南省。故选B。
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal-big or small-can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we didn't care about that. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, to celebrate animal life in all its forms, and to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich our lives.
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.It makes us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
Animals are not only our friends, but also the priceless natural resources.Protecting and saving animals can make us share a blue sky. So, let us take actions from now on.
4．According to Paragraph 1，animals can't____.
A．discuss important things with us
B．work at home
C．provide us with food
5．Why are many animals endangered
A．Because of our actions.
B．Because they are badly treated.
C．Both A andB.
6．Who raises money for animal centers and social organizations
A．Museums. B．Volunteers. C．Zoos.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals play important roles in our lives.
B．Many animals are endangered because of our actions.
C．We should take actions to protect the animals.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物对人类的重要意义，讲述了世界动物日的起源、日期与宗旨，并呼吁人们行动起来保护动物，与动物和谐相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本篇均为细节查找与主旨归纳题，解题需定位原文关键词，主旨题把握全文呼吁意图，避免只选局部信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段Animals play so many important roles in our lives... provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. 可知，动物可以为我们提供食物、为我们工作，是我们的朋友，没有提及与我们讨论重要事件。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated.可知，动物濒危的原因是人类活动以及被虐待。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. 可知，在这一天，全世界的志愿者都为动物中心和社会组织筹钱。故选B。
7．文章主旨题。通读全文， 文章先介绍动物在人类生活中扮演重要角色，接着指出许多动物正因人类行为濒临灭绝、遭受虐待，最后着重强调呼吁人们重视动物、保护动物，与动物和谐共处。故选C。
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave (挥手), or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads(前额)together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people met, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. How low to bow depends on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
8．What is the old greeting tradition in New Zealand,
A．Waving. B．Hongi. C．Nodding.
9．How do Japanese people greet when they meet
A．They kiss each other.
B．They bow to each other.
C．They shake hands with each other.
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.
B．In some countries, rings were once used for kissing.
C．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.
11．The passage mainly talks about____.
A．different ways of greeting
B．how to be a polite person
C．how to show respect to others
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍不同国家各具特色的问候方式，说明问候方式存在文化差异，并指出如今问候方式不断更新，关键在于让对方理解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题以细节查找和主旨归纳为主，解题需精准定位原文信息，注意题干中否定词。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi"...This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand.可知，在新西兰，人们会用一种叫作"hongi"的方式打招呼，这种古老的问候方式来源于毛利族。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. 可知，日本人见面会彼此鞠躬。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段 Even family members bow to each other. 可知，日本家庭成员之间也要鞠躬问候，因此C项错误。故选C。
11．文章主旨题。全文主要介绍不同国家各具特色的问候方式，说明问候方式存在文化差异。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival.　12． 　. .In Beijing,there are different kinds of things you can do during the Spring Festival. There are the best palces to taste traditional Beijing snacks.With a long history, Xi'an pays more attention to this traditional festival.Soon before the holiday, people start to decorate Xi'an City Wall with all kinds of lanterns.In Guangzhou, almost every street is filled with flowers.　13． 　.
If you are interested in the festival,enjoying it with local families is the most wonderful thing,because the local home is the best place to learn about festival.
　14． 　. There are many Chinatowns in different countries in the world.
In America, you can see performances in Chinatown in San Francisco,such as art performances and dragon and lion dances.　15． 　.In Washington,Chinese people usually have some activities in a local shopping center, which attracts many Amercian people to see. In Paris, you can enjoy a Chinese-style parade(游行) there.Chinese organizations held the make-up parade in 1989 for the first time. It attracts lots of people every day.
A.Chinese people there also write and give away couplets(对联). B. There are some special foods during this holiday. C. People sell and buy flowers in the gardens. D. But if you have no chance to enjoy the festival in China, you can go to Chinatown in your country. E. The country has many interesting traditions to celebrate it in different cities。
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文， 介绍中国不同城市的春节习俗，以及国外唐人街的春节庆祝活动，建议人们融入当地家庭或去唐人街感受节日。
【点评】考查选项匹配。 需结合上下文语境匹配选项，注意衔接词和段落逻辑，避免脱离语境盲目选择。
12．根据下文In Beijing, there are different kinds of things you can do during the Spring Festival. Xi'an pays more attention to this traditional festival. In Guangzhou…在北京，人们可以在春节做很多的事情。西安很关注这个传统节日。在广东……可知，此空应提到不同城市庆祝春节的方式。故选E。
13．根据上文In Guangzhou, almost every street is filled with flowers.在广东，鲜花占满了大部分街道。可知，此空提到广东过春节喜欢买卖鲜花。故选C。
14．根据下文 There are many Chinatowns in different countries in the world. 世界各国都有唐人街。可知，上文是关于国内过春节的风俗，此空应转折，描述国外唐人街过春节的内容。故选D。
15．根据上文In America, you can see performances in Chinatown in San Francisco,such as art performances and dragon and lion dances.在美国，你可以在洛杉矶唐人街看到表演，例如艺术展和舞狮。可知此空应延续介绍美国唐人街庆祝春节的方式。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For middle and primary school students, Learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how to 16． vegetables,raise animals.
The Ministy of Education(MOE教育部)brought out a new standard for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools 17． take courses on labor skillw at least one a week .
The new standard includes 18． kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning,organizing,cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor,such as 19． hand-made works and using new technologies.The third is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 20． paid attention to studying. Many have seen chores 21． a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing new standard on social media.Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 22． labor education. For the past year, she has trained 23． daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
Through doing 24． , their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调),time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax."Through such education,Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and 25． independent.
16．A． taste B． plant C． eat
17．A． have to B． may C． needn't
18．A． two B． three C． four
19．A． watching B． enjoying C． making
20．A． seldom B． always C． never
21．A． in B． as C． to
22．A． supposes B． disagrees C． supports
23．A． his B． her C． their
24．A． homework B．housework C． work
25．A． less B．least C． more
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文， 介绍教育部出台劳动教育新课标，要求中小学生每周上劳动课，并介绍三类劳动任务，同时提及家长对此的支持态度与劳动教育的好处。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇、固定搭配与上下文理解，需抓住段落逻辑和关键词，结合常识判断，注意词义辨析与句子连贯性。
16．句意：他们也需要学习如何种植蔬菜，养动物。A.taste品尝 B. plant种植 C. eat吃。根据raise animals可知种蔬菜与养动物对应。故选B。
17．句意：自2022年秋期起，中学生必须每周至少上一节劳动技能课。根据 The Ministy of Education(MOE教育部)brought out a new standard for labor education in school last year. 可知，教育部出台了新版学校劳动教育标准，强制进行劳动教育。故选A。
18．句意：这项新标准包含三种类型的劳动任务。根据The first is… Next is…The third is …可知有三种劳动任务。故选B。
19．句意：第二类是生产劳动，例如做手工作品和运用新技术。A.watching观看 B.enjoying欣赏 C. making制作。根据 Next is productive labor可知，生产劳动课要做手工，并与using是并列关系。故选C。
20．句意：中国的学校总是关注学习。根据But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.可知，教育部要求必须较强劳动教育，but表示转折，说明中国学校不太关注劳动教育，总是关注学习。故选B。
21．句意：许多人曾把家务劳动看作是浪费孩子的时间。根据 Schools in China have paid attention to studying.可知。中国学校总是关注学习，认为教务劳动浪费孩子时间，固定搭配 sth be seen as sth，某事被看作……。故选B。
22．句意：刘芳，北京的一位双胞胎母亲，强烈支持劳动教育。A.supposes猜想 B.disagrees反对 C.supports支持。根据she has trained daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.可知，她教女儿做家务、做饭，因此她是支持劳动教育的。故选C。
23．句意：过去的一年中，她已经培养女儿做家务、为家人做简单的饭菜。根据 a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing 可知，她有一对双胞胎孩子。故选B。
24．句意：通过做家务，他们的首演协调、时间管理和组织能力都可以被训练，也有助于他们放松身心。根据 Through such education 可知，总结做家务和劳动教育的益处。故选B。
25．句意：通过这种教育，刘认为她的双胞胎孩子发现了做家务劳动的乐趣，并且变得更独立。根据 Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and可知，刘发现家务劳动给孩子带来的益处，与在劳动中发现乐趣成并列关系。故选C。
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does　26． 　 (good) in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have　27． 　 (difficulty) in school.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems,and his family　28． 　 (spend) a lot of time together.
However, things began to change　29． 　 few years ago. His parents moved to the city to work , and the could not be at home to look　30． 　 him. So he became less interested in　31． 　 (study)and was absent from classes. Then his parents were 　32． 　 worried that they decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with　33． 　 (they ) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be　34． 　 ( pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much　35． 　 ( happy ) and more outgoing than he used to be.
【答案】26．well；27．difficulties；28．spent；29．a；30．after；31．studying；32．so；33．their；34．proud；35．happier
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文， 讲述了李文因父母外出务工疏于照顾而厌学，在父母沟通后解开心结，重新变得积极上进的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。 需结合时态、词性及上下文逻辑填空，注意比较级、固定短语等易错点。
26．句意：他学习刻苦，在校表现优异。good，形容词，好的，do well in擅长…，固定搭配。故填well。
27．句意：很难相信，他过去在学业上曾遇到困难。difficulty，名词，困难，have difficulties in (doing) sth在某（做）事上有困难，固定搭配。故填difficulties。
28．句意： 小时候他很少惹麻烦，家人也经常陪伴在他身边。spend，动词，度过，根据句中的and表示并列可知此空时态与caused一致，用过去式。故填spent。
29．句意： 然而，几年前情况开始发生变化。a few一些，后加可数名词复数。故填a。
30．句意： 他的父母去城里打工，不能在家照顾他。根据His parents moved to the city to work , and the could not be at home可知，他的父母不能在家照顾他了，look after照顾，固定搭配。故填after。
31．句意： 因此他对学习失去了兴趣，还经常旷课。study，动词，学习，be interested in (doing) sth对(做)某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故填studying。
32．句意： 他的父母非常担心，决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。 固定句型，so+adj that...表示"如此……以至于……"。故填so。
33．句意： 老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。此空用they形容词性物主代词修饰"son"。故填their。
34．句意： 他意识到父母一直深爱着他，并且会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。pride，名词，骄傲；be proud ofd对……感到骄傲，固定搭配。故填proud。
35．句意： 现在他比以前更快乐、更外向了。根据and more outgoing可知，此空与more outgoing并列，用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Do you like the stories of Chang'e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven These stories lit a little girl's space dream.She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young,This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful astronaut.
59.Wang took different kinds of hard training which many people can't imagine, Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.After the training, Wang's hands kept shaking so terribly that she was unable to hold chopstickes,But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang's first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.That was her second trip.She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to women around the world. In the video, she said,"Ladies, although our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world."60.她希望更多的女孩能实现她们的航天梦。"If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,"Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
36．How long did Wang Yaping stay underwater in a 100-kilogram training suit
37．Has Wang Yaping been to space twice
38．What do you think of Wang Yaping
39．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
【答案】36．She stayed underwater for 6 hours in a 100-kilogram training suit.
37．Yes, she has.
38．I think She is hard-working and strong-willed. she chases her space dream bravely and sets a good example for us all. (言之有理即可)
39．王亚平接受了许多人难以想象的各种艰苦训练。
40．She hoped more girls could realize their space dreams.
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍航天员王亚平受神话故事启发怀揣航天梦，历经艰苦训练，两次出征太空、刷新纪录，并寄语女孩勇敢追逐航天梦想，为大家树立榜样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题需精准定位原文细节；翻译注意句式通顺、用词准确；人物评价题要结合人物品质，语言简洁正面作答。
36．根据第二段 Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.可知，她曾穿着训练服在水下停留了6个小时。故答案为She stayed underwater for 6 hours in a 100-kilogram training suit.
37．根据第三段After Wang's first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.可知王亚平两次登上太空。故答案是Yes, she has.
38．根据文章介绍航天员王亚平事迹，可以从怀揣航天梦，历经艰苦训练，勇敢追逐航天梦想，为大家树立榜样的角度来写。故答案为I think She is hard-working and strong-willed. she chases her space dream bravely and sets a good example for us all.
39．本句是主从复合句，从句为定语从句，先行词是training，在定语从句中做主语。故答案为王亚平接受了许多人难以想象的各种艰苦训练。
40．hope that…希望……，后跟宾语从句，realize dreams实现梦想，根据上文句子时态为一般过去时。故答案为She hoped more girls could realize their space dreams.
41． 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
要点：1.养成健康的生活习惯；
2. 学习有计划、有行动；
3. 友善待人；4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿者活动。
参考词汇：…take up hobbies, volunteer activity
要求：1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to be a better teenager
Hello,everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
【答案】略
【知识点】行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。需围绕四大要点展开：健康习惯、规划学习、友善待人、培养爱好与参与志愿活动。写作时需合理使用连接词，运用简单句与并列句，保证语法正确、逻辑清晰，贴合毕业典礼发言语境，语言简洁得体。全文以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称，采用总分总结构。
【点评】 考查观点建议类演讲稿写作。行文需层次清晰，依次覆盖全部写作要点，紧扣 "成就更好的自己" 的中心思想。写作重点在于条理罗列建议，巧用过渡词衔接内容。注意人称统一、时态准确，语句通顺。可积累加分短语：live a healthy life、make study plans、be kind to others、take up hobbies、take part in volunteer activities，提升作文档次，同时严格控制字数，避免要点缺失。
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