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贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. but B. welcomes C. or D. about E. a F. forms
On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China's Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Spring Festival is China's oldest and most important traditional festival, which is　1． 　 peace, happiness and harmony. People from all over the country celebrate the festival in different　2． 　. But there is one thing in common. The festival not only helps bring the Chinese people together,　3． 　 makes them feel proud of their own culture.
China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have　4． 　 day off on the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival.
China　5． 　 people from all around the world to pay a visit and get a taste of the festival in person. It's a bridge that brings people closer and makes the culture vibrant.
二、第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city. Last Sunday, he planned to spend some time with his mother and they went to a local restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they 6． found all the customers were lost in the amazing music there. A 7． was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart.
While enjoying the music, Welles's memories 8． back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been 9． about the violin. Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he went to college and studied 10． . Then he had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业).
At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his mother, "If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now." "Yes, my child," his mother nodded, her eyes full of 11． and love. Then she continued slowly, "But in that case, you wouldn't 12． so many people."
Life is full of different choices. People can 13． completely different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone should 14． this in mind: There is no "if" in life and every 15． has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.
6．A．quietly B．patiently C．surprisedly
7．A．pianist B．guitarist C．violinist
8．A．came B．gave C．looked
9．A．curious B．mad C．careful
10．A．music B．medicine C．computer
11．A．excitement B．pleasure C．understanding
12．A．save B．teach C．invite
13．A．take B．describe C．continue
14．A．think B．keep C．change
15．A．reason B．choice C．discussion
三、A
Directions for Washing Clothes: ·Press the power button. You will hear a beep (哔哔声). ·Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂). ·Press the "Start/ Pause"button to begin washing. *Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done.
Notes: Do not open the door while in use. Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine. If you have any questions, please contact us on (888)555-4726.
16．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Detergent B．Weather C．Temperature
17．You should take ________ out before putting clothes into the washing machine.
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
18．Who used the washing machine correctly
A．Nancy—She pressed the "Power" button to start washing.
B．Wendy—She took out the clean clothes after hearing two beeps.
C．Tony—He opened the door to check the water level during washing.
19．What is the type of the text
A．An instruction. B．A survey report. C．An advertisement.
四、B
Yao Wen Jiao Zi announced the top ten popular phrases for 2024. You must have heard of these phrases—"City or Not City", "Office Culture", "Hard Control" and "Water Spirit XXX" and so on. These phrases cover many fields, including technology and AI, reflecting the social development and public focus.
With rapid development in AI technology, society has entered a new intelligent time. Phrases like "Digital Intelligence" and "Intelligent for Good" have appeared, showing the close mix of AI and social development. At the same time, the social ethical (道德的) problems brought about by AI have attracted wide attention. So China developed the idea of "Intelligent for Good", which has become an important role in the global AI development ecosystem.
Moreover, the younger generation, born after 2000, is gradually becoming the focus of social attention. Their positivity and confidence in the face of pressure and challenges have made the phrase "Relaxed Vibe" popular online. Society encourages children to express themselves and explore the unknown, providing this generation with more chances to discover their talents. Phrases like "Kid Brother" and "Kid Sister" are praise for the young who have extraordinary (非凡的) talents.
The role of the elderly in social development is also becoming increasingly important. More and more seniors are taking part in volunteer services, cultural education, and other activities, continuing to play a positive role in society. As a result, the phrase "Silver Power" has become widely popular, reflecting the active influence of the elderly in society.
The popular phrases not only record the evolution of language but also mirror social changes. These phrases have become important tools for people to express the views and emotions, and their influence will continue to expand within society.
20．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By comparing facts.
21．We can learn ________ according to the text.
A．AI development hasn't caused the social ethical problems
B．"Relaxed Vibe" shows the young face challenges confidently
C．The elderly is more important than the young in social development
22．The best title of the text could be ________.
A．2024 Popular Phrases: Tools of Discovering Talents
B．2024 Popular Phrases: Mirrors of Social Developments
C．2024 Popular Phrases: Reflection of the Youth's Hobbies
23．Which of the following could be the structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤
五、C
The food plays an important role in our life. What we eat shapes us. But the decisions about what to eat can also make a difference to the environment around the world. Do you know where your food comes from How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other items you eat travel to reach you
Checking your food miles is an important step to saving the Earth. Food miles is a rather modern idea. It refers to the miles your food travels before it reaches you.
Throughout most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few decades, the world has become highly connected. Now we have become used to having a wide range of global foods. We prefer to buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. We expect fresh, green products even when there is snow on the ground.
When we work out food miles, we shouldn't just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素). For one thing, the way of transportation is important. Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery (运输) system causes a carbon pollution about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.
Working out the environmental cost of what we eat can be hard. The simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. From farm to fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment.
24．Which of the following could replace the underlined word "shapes"
A．fits B．saves C．influences
25．The "food miles" means ________ according to the text.
A．how far your food travels to reach you
B．how long it takes you to buy your food
C．how much food you need for travelling
26．What can we infer from the text
A．It is easy for us to work out food miles.
B．Food delivery by sea is greener than by air.
C．Most people prefer the local seasonal fruits now.
27．The purpose of the text is probably to ________.
A．teach how to work out food miles
B．draw people's attention to food miles
C．explain the reason why food miles form
六、第二节(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence is the ability to express your thoughts, feelings and needs directly and respectfully. Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals.　28． 　.
◆Practice self-awareness (自我意识)
Developing confidence starts with self-awareness.　29． 　. And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently. This process will gradually allow you to build a more confident and effective communication way.
◆Speak calmly and clearly
The way you speak influences how your message is received. Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings.　30． 　. This not only helps you stay calm but also ensures that your message is understood clearly.
◆　31． 　
A powerful way to communicate confidently is to use statements that focus on your feelings and experiences without hurting others. For example, instead of saying, "You never listen to me," you can say, "I feel unheard when my opinions are refused." In this way, you can express your own idea and show your feelings clearly.
◆Take others into consideration
It is necessary to express your own needs in a dialogue.　32． 　. People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated.
A. Use "I" statements
B. Use friendly and polite words
C. Here are several tips to help you make it
D. Avoid raising your voice or speaking too fast
E. Being confident can help you express yourself actively
F. But it's important to consider the feelings and opinions of others
七、第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived here over nearly 500 years.
The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That's because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library is black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire.
The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate.
The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch for enemies.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It houses thousands of ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millions of visitors, serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture.
33．It took 　 　 years to build the Forbidden City.
34．The black roof was expected to prevent 　 　 from books.
35．The official ceremonies 　 　 in the outer court.
36．The high wall and the wide moat can keep the emperor and his family 　 　.
37．Do you think the Forbidden City is important in Chinese history Why or why not
　 　
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38．坚持我们热爱的事，虽然难却值得。
　 　　 　 what we love is difficult but worthy.
39．文创设计是一份多么有趣的职业啊！
　 　　 　 fascinating job the cultural creative design is!
40．中国正在逐步成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。
China is on its way to becoming 　 　　 　 market of self-driving cars.
41．《我在雨中等你》这本书教会我们怎样勇敢地面对严峻的挑战。
The Art of Racing in the Rain teaches us 　 　　 　 face tough challenges bravely.
42．《秧BOT》这一表演完美的融合了中国的现代科技与传统文化。
Yang BOT is a perfect performance 　 　 China's modern technology with traditional culture.
九、第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What's the secret Mo believes his　43． 　 (succeed) comes from a lot of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and　44． 　 (fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo's writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started　45． 　 (work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother's textbooks and dictionaries.　46． 　 he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was　47． 　 (rich) than any other man in the world." he said.
Mo began to read　48． 　 (wide) after he left his hometown, including works written　49． 　 Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said "　50． 　 environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It　51． 　 (influence), even decided my style since I was young."
People spoke highly of　52． 　 (he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives.
十、第五部分 写作(满分25分)
53．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你们学校体育活动的开展情况，请你根据以下提示写一封不少于80词的英文邮件告知他。
写作要点：
1.简要介绍你们学校开展的体育活动；
2.介绍你最喜欢的一项体育活动并陈述理由。
写作要求：
1.涵盖所给要点，可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇： 跳绳rope skipping 50米短跑50-meter dash 长跑long-distance race 实心球solid ball 广播体操broadcasting exercises
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；about；but；form；or
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。
A.但是；B.欢迎；C.或者、否则；D.关于；E.冠词，表示数量一；F.形式。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后理解文章，根据前后句句意确定正确答案。
1．句意：春节是中国最古老、最重要的传统节日，它关乎和平、幸福与和谐。根据"Spring Festival is China's oldest and most important traditional festival, which is…peace, happiness and harmony."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节关乎和平、幸福与和谐，about"关于"符合。故填D。
2．句意：来自全国各地的人们以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，forms"形式"符合。故填F。
3．句意：这个节日不仅帮助中国人民团结在一起，还让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。not only…but…"不仅……而且……"，是固定搭配。故填A。
4．句意：目前，几乎有20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假。have a day off"放一天假"，是固定搭配。故填E。
5．句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观，亲身体验这个节日。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，welcomes"欢迎符合"。故填B。
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们惊讶地发现所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据"lost in the amazing music"可知，所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中，应是表示惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。pianist钢琴家；guitarist吉他手；violinist小提琴手。根据下文"He remembered that he had once been… about the violin."可知，此处指小提琴家。故选C。
8．句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。came来；gave给；looked看。根据Welles's memories…back like a tide的语境可知，此处指威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头，come back"重新出现；回忆起"，是固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。curious好奇的；mad狂热的；careful小心的。根据下文"Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin."并结合选项可知，会花一整个周末练习小提琴，应是对小提琴很着迷。故选B。
10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他上了大学，学习医学。music音乐；medicine医学；computer计算机。根据上文"Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city."可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是学习医学。故选B。
11．句意："是的，我的孩子，"妈妈点点头，眼里充满了理解和爱。excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；understanding理解。根据Yes, my child可知，母亲的话是安慰他选择的意义，指理解他。故选C。
12．句意：但那样的话，你救不了那么多人。save拯救；teach教导；invite邀请。根据上文Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city.可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是治病救人。故选A。
13．句意：人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。take拿；describe描述；continue继续。根据"live quite different lives"可知，此处指选择不同的道路，take roads"选择道路"，是固定搭配。故选A。
14．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有"如果"，每一个选择都有其意义。think思考；keep保持；change改变。keep…in mind"记住……"，是固定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有"如果"，每一个选择都有其意义。reason理由；choice选择；discussion讨论。根据上文Life is full of different choices.并结合选项可知，此处指选择。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题结合重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Directions for Washing Clothes:"部分的"Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂)."可知，洗衣机中应放入洗涤剂。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"Notes"部分的"Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine."可知，不应将硬物、尖锐物或金属物品放入洗衣机。图片②③⑤符合这些这些特征，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Directions for Washing Clothes:"部分的"Press the "Start/ Pause"button to begin washing."和"Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done."可知，Wendy在听到两声哔哔声后取出干净衣物是正确的。故选B。
19．推理判断题。阅读全文，主要讲述了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项，为一篇说明文，故选A。
【答案】20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年十大流行短语，这些短语涵盖了科技、AI、社会伦理、年轻一代和老年人等多个领域，反映了社会发展和公众关注的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章意思，然后理解题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Yao Wen Jiao Zi announced the top ten popular phrases for 2024. You must have heard of these phrases—‘City or Not City', ‘Office Culture', ‘Hard Control' and ‘Water Spirit XXX' and so on."可知，作者通过举例来开始文章。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据"Their positivity and confidence in the face of pressure and challenges have made the phrase ‘Relaxed Vibe' popular online."可推知，"Relaxed Vibe"展示了年轻人自信面对挑战。故选B。
22．标题选择题。根据"The popular phrases not only record the evolution of language but also mirror social changes."并通读全文可知，文章反映流行短语与社会发展的关系。故选B。
23．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别讨论AI、年轻一代和老年人的影响；最后一段总结。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后浏览文章，从文章抓住重点语句，结合意思确定答案。
24．词义猜测题。根据"The food plays an important role in our life."可知，食物在我们的生活中起着重要作用，即我们吃的食物影响着我们，所以划线部分的含义是"影响"。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Food miles is a rather modern idea. It refers to the miles your food travels before it reaches you."可知，食物里程指的是食物到达你之前所行驶的距离。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery (运输) system causes a carbon pollution about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea."可推知，海运比空运更环保。故选B。
27．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。故选B。
【答案】28．C；29．E；30．D；31．A；32．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。
A.Use "I" statements使用"I"语句
B.Use friendly and polite words使用友好礼貌的词语
C.Here are several tips to help you make it这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你做到这一点
D.Avoid raising your voice or speaking too fast避免提高嗓门或说得太快
E.Being confident can help you express yourself actively自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己
F.But it's important to consider the feelings and opinions of others但重要的是要考虑别人的感受和意见
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合文章大意，最后确定正确选项。
28．根据"Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals."及下文介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C"这里有几个技巧可以帮助你做到这一点"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"Developing confidence starts with self-awareness."及"And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently."可知，此处与自信对自己的帮助有关，选项E"自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据"Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings."可知，此处应填入与避免不当说话方式相关的建议，选项D"避免提高嗓门或说得太快"符合语境。故选D。
31．根据"I feel unheard when my opinions are refused."可知，此处与使用第一人称"我"陈述有关，选项A"使用‘我'陈述"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据"People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated."可知，此处强调兼顾他人感受的重要性，选项F"但重要的是要考虑他人的感受和意见"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】33．14
34．fire
35．were held
36．safe
37．Yes, I do. Because it was the living place of many emperors and now it serves as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture.
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂文章，最后从文中找到重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
33．根据"It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420."可知，建造共历时14年。故填14/fourteen。
34．根据"Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire."可知，图书馆黑色屋顶象征水，以防止书籍遭受火灾。故填fire。
35．根据"The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies."可知，官方典礼在外朝举行，hold"举行"，该句是一般过去时，指的是被举行，主语是"The official ceremonies"，be动词填were。故填were held。
36．根据"The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family."可知，高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河可以保护皇帝和他的家人的安全。故填safe。
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it was the living place of many emperors and now it serves as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture.
38．【答案】Sticking；to
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；stick；to
【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"坚持"，其英语表达为"stick to"，设空处作主语，填动名词。故填Sticking；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配stick to，然后理解动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。
39．【答案】What；a
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句；what
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词"job"，结构为"What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!"，fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填What；a。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定感叹句，然后理解what引导的感叹句结构，根据关键词job和fascinating确定冠词，注意句首首字母大写。
40．【答案】the；largest
【知识点】汉译英；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；large；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"最大的"的英文内容。根据China is on its way to becoming...market of self-driving cars.可知句中表述中国是最大的汽车市场。此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。large表示"大的"，其最高级形式是the largest，用于修饰名词market，the largest market表示"最大的市场"。故填the；largest。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意单词拼写。
41．【答案】how；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；how；to
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此处为 "疑问词+不定式" 结构，作宾语，how"怎样"。故填how；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
42．【答案】combining
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；combine
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"融合"，combine…with…"把……与……结合"，此处应用V-ing形式，作后置定语。故填combining。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解动名词做名词的定语。
【答案】43．success；44．foxes；45．to work；46．Sometimes；47．richer；48．widely；49．by；50．The；51．has influenced；52．his
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；by；fox；his；rich；sometimes；success；the；widely
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，理解文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：莫言相信他的成功来自大量的阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，success成功，不可数名词。故填success。
44．句意：他从小就听关于神、灵魂和狐狸的民间故事长大。根据空前的gods,spirits and可知此处应用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。
45．句意：莫言12岁离开学校，开始在田里工作。start to do sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。故填to work。
46．句意：有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍。根据"…he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books"的语境可知，此处指有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍，sometimes"有时"，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
47．句意：当我读完周围所有的书时，我觉得我比世界上任何人都富有。根据空后的"than"可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。
48．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词read，widely"广泛地"符合。故填widely。
49．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。根据"works written…Lu Xun and many other famous writers"的语境可知，此处指动作的施动者，by符合。故填by。
50．句意：我成长的环境充满了民俗文化。根据"in which I grew up was filled with folk culture"可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
51．句意：它从我小时候就影响，甚至决定了我的风格。空处为句子的谓语，根据"since I was young"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为"It"，应填has influenced。故填has influenced。
52．句意：人们高度评价他的作品。根据空后的名词"works"并结合"People spoke highly of… works."的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，对其进行修饰。故填his。
53．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to tell you about the sports activities in our school. Every morning, we do broadcasting exercises on the playground. In PE classes, we practice rope skipping, play basketball, and even try the 50-meter dash. There's also a sports meeting every autumn with events like long-distance races and solid ball throwing. My favorite activity is basketball. I play it three times a week with my classmates. It not only makes me stronger but also teaches me teamwork. What's more, it's always exciting to score a goal! I believe sports help us stay healthy and happy.
What about your school's sports life Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍体育活动的一些情况式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍学校的体育活动；然后根据题干的要点，描述最喜欢的运动以及理由；最后礼貌询问对方情况，期待回复并收尾施。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确：全文围绕学校体育活动展开，从整体介绍到个人喜好，始终紧扣主题，让读者能够清晰地了解学校体育活动的开展情况以及作者对体育的热爱。逻辑清晰：按照先介绍学校体育活动，再说明个人最喜欢的体育活动及理由的顺序进行写作，层次分明，各部分之间过渡自然，符合正常的思维逻辑。内容具体：在介绍学校体育活动时，详细列举了多种活动形式，包括日常活动和运动会项目；在阐述喜欢篮球的理由时，从身体、精神和情感等多个方面进行说明，内容具体且具有说服力。语言流畅：文章语言通顺，用词准确，没有明显的语法错误，能够流畅地表达作者的思想和情感，符合英语邮件的写作要求。词汇恰当：使用了broadcasting exercises、rope skipping、50-meter dash、long - distance races、solid ball throwing等与体育活动相关的词汇，准确清晰地表达了各种活动；还运用了not only...but also...、what's more等连接词，使句子之间逻辑连贯。句式多样：运用了一般现在时来描述学校常规的体育活动和自己的日常活动，如Every morning, we do...、I play it...；使用了it's+形容词+to do sth.的句式来表达进球的感觉，如it's always exciting to score a goal，使文章句式丰富多样。
1 / 1贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. but B. welcomes C. or D. about E. a F. forms
On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China's Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Spring Festival is China's oldest and most important traditional festival, which is　1． 　 peace, happiness and harmony. People from all over the country celebrate the festival in different　2． 　. But there is one thing in common. The festival not only helps bring the Chinese people together,　3． 　 makes them feel proud of their own culture.
China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have　4． 　 day off on the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival.
China　5． 　 people from all around the world to pay a visit and get a taste of the festival in person. It's a bridge that brings people closer and makes the culture vibrant.
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；about；but；form；or
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。
A.但是；B.欢迎；C.或者、否则；D.关于；E.冠词，表示数量一；F.形式。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后理解文章，根据前后句句意确定正确答案。
1．句意：春节是中国最古老、最重要的传统节日，它关乎和平、幸福与和谐。根据"Spring Festival is China's oldest and most important traditional festival, which is…peace, happiness and harmony."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节关乎和平、幸福与和谐，about"关于"符合。故填D。
2．句意：来自全国各地的人们以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，forms"形式"符合。故填F。
3．句意：这个节日不仅帮助中国人民团结在一起，还让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。not only…but…"不仅……而且……"，是固定搭配。故填A。
4．句意：目前，几乎有20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假。have a day off"放一天假"，是固定搭配。故填E。
5．句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观，亲身体验这个节日。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，welcomes"欢迎符合"。故填B。
二、第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city. Last Sunday, he planned to spend some time with his mother and they went to a local restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they 6． found all the customers were lost in the amazing music there. A 7． was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart.
While enjoying the music, Welles's memories 8． back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been 9． about the violin. Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he went to college and studied 10． . Then he had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业).
At this moment, he couldn't help but say to his mother, "If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now." "Yes, my child," his mother nodded, her eyes full of 11． and love. Then she continued slowly, "But in that case, you wouldn't 12． so many people."
Life is full of different choices. People can 13． completely different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone should 14． this in mind: There is no "if" in life and every 15． has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.
6．A．quietly B．patiently C．surprisedly
7．A．pianist B．guitarist C．violinist
8．A．came B．gave C．looked
9．A．curious B．mad C．careful
10．A．music B．medicine C．computer
11．A．excitement B．pleasure C．understanding
12．A．save B．teach C．invite
13．A．take B．describe C．continue
14．A．think B．keep C．change
15．A．reason B．choice C．discussion
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
6．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们惊讶地发现所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据"lost in the amazing music"可知，所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中，应是表示惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。pianist钢琴家；guitarist吉他手；violinist小提琴手。根据下文"He remembered that he had once been… about the violin."可知，此处指小提琴家。故选C。
8．句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。came来；gave给；looked看。根据Welles's memories…back like a tide的语境可知，此处指威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头，come back"重新出现；回忆起"，是固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。curious好奇的；mad狂热的；careful小心的。根据下文"Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin."并结合选项可知，会花一整个周末练习小提琴，应是对小提琴很着迷。故选B。
10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他上了大学，学习医学。music音乐；medicine医学；computer计算机。根据上文"Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city."可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是学习医学。故选B。
11．句意："是的，我的孩子，"妈妈点点头，眼里充满了理解和爱。excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；understanding理解。根据Yes, my child可知，母亲的话是安慰他选择的意义，指理解他。故选C。
12．句意：但那样的话，你救不了那么多人。save拯救；teach教导；invite邀请。根据上文Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city.可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是治病救人。故选A。
13．句意：人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。take拿；describe描述；continue继续。根据"live quite different lives"可知，此处指选择不同的道路，take roads"选择道路"，是固定搭配。故选A。
14．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有"如果"，每一个选择都有其意义。think思考；keep保持；change改变。keep…in mind"记住……"，是固定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有"如果"，每一个选择都有其意义。reason理由；choice选择；discussion讨论。根据上文Life is full of different choices.并结合选项可知，此处指选择。故选B。
三、A
Directions for Washing Clothes: ·Press the power button. You will hear a beep (哔哔声). ·Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂). ·Press the "Start/ Pause"button to begin washing. *Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done.
Notes: Do not open the door while in use. Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine. If you have any questions, please contact us on (888)555-4726.
16．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Detergent B．Weather C．Temperature
17．You should take ________ out before putting clothes into the washing machine.
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
18．Who used the washing machine correctly
A．Nancy—She pressed the "Power" button to start washing.
B．Wendy—She took out the clean clothes after hearing two beeps.
C．Tony—He opened the door to check the water level during washing.
19．What is the type of the text
A．An instruction. B．A survey report. C．An advertisement.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题结合重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Directions for Washing Clothes:"部分的"Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂)."可知，洗衣机中应放入洗涤剂。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"Notes"部分的"Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine."可知，不应将硬物、尖锐物或金属物品放入洗衣机。图片②③⑤符合这些这些特征，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Directions for Washing Clothes:"部分的"Press the "Start/ Pause"button to begin washing."和"Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done."可知，Wendy在听到两声哔哔声后取出干净衣物是正确的。故选B。
19．推理判断题。阅读全文，主要讲述了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项，为一篇说明文，故选A。
四、B
Yao Wen Jiao Zi announced the top ten popular phrases for 2024. You must have heard of these phrases—"City or Not City", "Office Culture", "Hard Control" and "Water Spirit XXX" and so on. These phrases cover many fields, including technology and AI, reflecting the social development and public focus.
With rapid development in AI technology, society has entered a new intelligent time. Phrases like "Digital Intelligence" and "Intelligent for Good" have appeared, showing the close mix of AI and social development. At the same time, the social ethical (道德的) problems brought about by AI have attracted wide attention. So China developed the idea of "Intelligent for Good", which has become an important role in the global AI development ecosystem.
Moreover, the younger generation, born after 2000, is gradually becoming the focus of social attention. Their positivity and confidence in the face of pressure and challenges have made the phrase "Relaxed Vibe" popular online. Society encourages children to express themselves and explore the unknown, providing this generation with more chances to discover their talents. Phrases like "Kid Brother" and "Kid Sister" are praise for the young who have extraordinary (非凡的) talents.
The role of the elderly in social development is also becoming increasingly important. More and more seniors are taking part in volunteer services, cultural education, and other activities, continuing to play a positive role in society. As a result, the phrase "Silver Power" has become widely popular, reflecting the active influence of the elderly in society.
The popular phrases not only record the evolution of language but also mirror social changes. These phrases have become important tools for people to express the views and emotions, and their influence will continue to expand within society.
20．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By comparing facts.
21．We can learn ________ according to the text.
A．AI development hasn't caused the social ethical problems
B．"Relaxed Vibe" shows the young face challenges confidently
C．The elderly is more important than the young in social development
22．The best title of the text could be ________.
A．2024 Popular Phrases: Tools of Discovering Talents
B．2024 Popular Phrases: Mirrors of Social Developments
C．2024 Popular Phrases: Reflection of the Youth's Hobbies
23．Which of the following could be the structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤
【答案】20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年十大流行短语，这些短语涵盖了科技、AI、社会伦理、年轻一代和老年人等多个领域，反映了社会发展和公众关注的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章意思，然后理解题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
20．细节理解题。根据"Yao Wen Jiao Zi announced the top ten popular phrases for 2024. You must have heard of these phrases—‘City or Not City', ‘Office Culture', ‘Hard Control' and ‘Water Spirit XXX' and so on."可知，作者通过举例来开始文章。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据"Their positivity and confidence in the face of pressure and challenges have made the phrase ‘Relaxed Vibe' popular online."可推知，"Relaxed Vibe"展示了年轻人自信面对挑战。故选B。
22．标题选择题。根据"The popular phrases not only record the evolution of language but also mirror social changes."并通读全文可知，文章反映流行短语与社会发展的关系。故选B。
23．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别讨论AI、年轻一代和老年人的影响；最后一段总结。故选C。
五、C
The food plays an important role in our life. What we eat shapes us. But the decisions about what to eat can also make a difference to the environment around the world. Do you know where your food comes from How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other items you eat travel to reach you
Checking your food miles is an important step to saving the Earth. Food miles is a rather modern idea. It refers to the miles your food travels before it reaches you.
Throughout most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few decades, the world has become highly connected. Now we have become used to having a wide range of global foods. We prefer to buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. We expect fresh, green products even when there is snow on the ground.
When we work out food miles, we shouldn't just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素). For one thing, the way of transportation is important. Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery (运输) system causes a carbon pollution about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.
Working out the environmental cost of what we eat can be hard. The simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. From farm to fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment.
24．Which of the following could replace the underlined word "shapes"
A．fits B．saves C．influences
25．The "food miles" means ________ according to the text.
A．how far your food travels to reach you
B．how long it takes you to buy your food
C．how much food you need for travelling
26．What can we infer from the text
A．It is easy for us to work out food miles.
B．Food delivery by sea is greener than by air.
C．Most people prefer the local seasonal fruits now.
27．The purpose of the text is probably to ________.
A．teach how to work out food miles
B．draw people's attention to food miles
C．explain the reason why food miles form
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后浏览文章，从文章抓住重点语句，结合意思确定答案。
24．词义猜测题。根据"The food plays an important role in our life."可知，食物在我们的生活中起着重要作用，即我们吃的食物影响着我们，所以划线部分的含义是"影响"。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"Food miles is a rather modern idea. It refers to the miles your food travels before it reaches you."可知，食物里程指的是食物到达你之前所行驶的距离。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery (运输) system causes a carbon pollution about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea."可推知，海运比空运更环保。故选B。
27．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。故选B。
六、第二节(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Confidence is the ability to express your thoughts, feelings and needs directly and respectfully. Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals.　28． 　.
◆Practice self-awareness (自我意识)
Developing confidence starts with self-awareness.　29． 　. And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently. This process will gradually allow you to build a more confident and effective communication way.
◆Speak calmly and clearly
The way you speak influences how your message is received. Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings.　30． 　. This not only helps you stay calm but also ensures that your message is understood clearly.
◆　31． 　
A powerful way to communicate confidently is to use statements that focus on your feelings and experiences without hurting others. For example, instead of saying, "You never listen to me," you can say, "I feel unheard when my opinions are refused." In this way, you can express your own idea and show your feelings clearly.
◆Take others into consideration
It is necessary to express your own needs in a dialogue.　32． 　. People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated.
A. Use "I" statements
B. Use friendly and polite words
C. Here are several tips to help you make it
D. Avoid raising your voice or speaking too fast
E. Being confident can help you express yourself actively
F. But it's important to consider the feelings and opinions of others
【答案】28．C；29．E；30．D；31．A；32．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。
A.Use "I" statements使用"I"语句
B.Use friendly and polite words使用友好礼貌的词语
C.Here are several tips to help you make it这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你做到这一点
D.Avoid raising your voice or speaking too fast避免提高嗓门或说得太快
E.Being confident can help you express yourself actively自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己
F.But it's important to consider the feelings and opinions of others但重要的是要考虑别人的感受和意见
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合文章大意，最后确定正确选项。
28．根据"Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals."及下文介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C"这里有几个技巧可以帮助你做到这一点"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"Developing confidence starts with self-awareness."及"And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently."可知，此处与自信对自己的帮助有关，选项E"自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己"符合语境。故选E。
30．根据"Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings."可知，此处应填入与避免不当说话方式相关的建议，选项D"避免提高嗓门或说得太快"符合语境。故选D。
31．根据"I feel unheard when my opinions are refused."可知，此处与使用第一人称"我"陈述有关，选项A"使用‘我'陈述"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据"People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated."可知，此处强调兼顾他人感受的重要性，选项F"但重要的是要考虑他人的感受和意见"符合语境。故选F。
七、第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived here over nearly 500 years.
The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That's because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library is black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire.
The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate.
The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch for enemies.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It houses thousands of ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millions of visitors, serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture.
33．It took 　 　 years to build the Forbidden City.
34．The black roof was expected to prevent 　 　 from books.
35．The official ceremonies 　 　 in the outer court.
36．The high wall and the wide moat can keep the emperor and his family 　 　.
37．Do you think the Forbidden City is important in Chinese history Why or why not
　 　
【答案】33．14
34．fire
35．were held
36．safe
37．Yes, I do. Because it was the living place of many emperors and now it serves as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture.
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂文章，最后从文中找到重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。
33．根据"It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420."可知，建造共历时14年。故填14/fourteen。
34．根据"Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire."可知，图书馆黑色屋顶象征水，以防止书籍遭受火灾。故填fire。
35．根据"The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies."可知，官方典礼在外朝举行，hold"举行"，该句是一般过去时，指的是被举行，主语是"The official ceremonies"，be动词填were。故填were held。
36．根据"The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family."可知，高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河可以保护皇帝和他的家人的安全。故填safe。
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it was the living place of many emperors and now it serves as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture.
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38．坚持我们热爱的事，虽然难却值得。
　 　　 　 what we love is difficult but worthy.
【答案】Sticking；to
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；stick；to
【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"坚持"，其英语表达为"stick to"，设空处作主语，填动名词。故填Sticking；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配stick to，然后理解动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。
39．文创设计是一份多么有趣的职业啊！
　 　　 　 fascinating job the cultural creative design is!
【答案】What；a
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句；what
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词"job"，结构为"What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!"，fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填What；a。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定感叹句，然后理解what引导的感叹句结构，根据关键词job和fascinating确定冠词，注意句首首字母大写。
40．中国正在逐步成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。
China is on its way to becoming 　 　　 　 market of self-driving cars.
【答案】the；largest
【知识点】汉译英；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；large；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"最大的"的英文内容。根据China is on its way to becoming...market of self-driving cars.可知句中表述中国是最大的汽车市场。此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。large表示"大的"，其最高级形式是the largest，用于修饰名词market，the largest market表示"最大的市场"。故填the；largest。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意单词拼写。
41．《我在雨中等你》这本书教会我们怎样勇敢地面对严峻的挑战。
The Art of Racing in the Rain teaches us 　 　　 　 face tough challenges bravely.
【答案】how；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；how；to
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此处为 "疑问词+不定式" 结构，作宾语，how"怎样"。故填how；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
42．《秧BOT》这一表演完美的融合了中国的现代科技与传统文化。
Yang BOT is a perfect performance 　 　 China's modern technology with traditional culture.
【答案】combining
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配；combine
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"融合"，combine…with…"把……与……结合"，此处应用V-ing形式，作后置定语。故填combining。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解动名词做名词的定语。
九、第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What's the secret Mo believes his　43． 　 (succeed) comes from a lot of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and　44． 　 (fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo's writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started　45． 　 (work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother's textbooks and dictionaries.　46． 　 he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was　47． 　 (rich) than any other man in the world." he said.
Mo began to read　48． 　 (wide) after he left his hometown, including works written　49． 　 Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said "　50． 　 environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It　51． 　 (influence), even decided my style since I was young."
People spoke highly of　52． 　 (he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives.
【答案】43．success；44．foxes；45．to work；46．Sometimes；47．richer；48．widely；49．by；50．The；51．has influenced；52．his
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；by；fox；his；rich；sometimes；success；the；widely
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，理解文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：莫言相信他的成功来自大量的阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，success成功，不可数名词。故填success。
44．句意：他从小就听关于神、灵魂和狐狸的民间故事长大。根据空前的gods,spirits and可知此处应用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。
45．句意：莫言12岁离开学校，开始在田里工作。start to do sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。故填to work。
46．句意：有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍。根据"…he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books"的语境可知，此处指有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍，sometimes"有时"，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
47．句意：当我读完周围所有的书时，我觉得我比世界上任何人都富有。根据空后的"than"可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。
48．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词read，widely"广泛地"符合。故填widely。
49．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。根据"works written…Lu Xun and many other famous writers"的语境可知，此处指动作的施动者，by符合。故填by。
50．句意：我成长的环境充满了民俗文化。根据"in which I grew up was filled with folk culture"可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
51．句意：它从我小时候就影响，甚至决定了我的风格。空处为句子的谓语，根据"since I was young"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为"It"，应填has influenced。故填has influenced。
52．句意：人们高度评价他的作品。根据空后的名词"works"并结合"People spoke highly of… works."的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，对其进行修饰。故填his。
十、第五部分 写作(满分25分)
53．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你们学校体育活动的开展情况，请你根据以下提示写一封不少于80词的英文邮件告知他。
写作要点：
1.简要介绍你们学校开展的体育活动；
2.介绍你最喜欢的一项体育活动并陈述理由。
写作要求：
1.涵盖所给要点，可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇： 跳绳rope skipping 50米短跑50-meter dash 长跑long-distance race 实心球solid ball 广播体操broadcasting exercises
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【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to tell you about the sports activities in our school. Every morning, we do broadcasting exercises on the playground. In PE classes, we practice rope skipping, play basketball, and even try the 50-meter dash. There's also a sports meeting every autumn with events like long-distance races and solid ball throwing. My favorite activity is basketball. I play it three times a week with my classmates. It not only makes me stronger but also teaches me teamwork. What's more, it's always exciting to score a goal! I believe sports help us stay healthy and happy.
What about your school's sports life Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍体育活动的一些情况式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍学校的体育活动；然后根据题干的要点，描述最喜欢的运动以及理由；最后礼貌询问对方情况，期待回复并收尾施。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确：全文围绕学校体育活动展开，从整体介绍到个人喜好，始终紧扣主题，让读者能够清晰地了解学校体育活动的开展情况以及作者对体育的热爱。逻辑清晰：按照先介绍学校体育活动，再说明个人最喜欢的体育活动及理由的顺序进行写作，层次分明，各部分之间过渡自然，符合正常的思维逻辑。内容具体：在介绍学校体育活动时，详细列举了多种活动形式，包括日常活动和运动会项目；在阐述喜欢篮球的理由时，从身体、精神和情感等多个方面进行说明，内容具体且具有说服力。语言流畅：文章语言通顺，用词准确，没有明显的语法错误，能够流畅地表达作者的思想和情感，符合英语邮件的写作要求。词汇恰当：使用了broadcasting exercises、rope skipping、50-meter dash、long - distance races、solid ball throwing等与体育活动相关的词汇，准确清晰地表达了各种活动；还运用了not only...but also...、what's more等连接词，使句子之间逻辑连贯。句式多样：运用了一般现在时来描述学校常规的体育活动和自己的日常活动，如Every morning, we do...、I play it...；使用了it's+形容词+to do sth.的句式来表达进球的感觉，如it's always exciting to score a goal，使文章句式丰富多样。
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