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贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. the B. how C. interested D. what E. on F. something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends　1． 　 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are　2． 　 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with　3． 　 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know　4． 　 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review　5． 　 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
二、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I'm Li Hua, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid 6． in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 7． . Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. In 2004, my father bought 8． the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 9． messages to them. But since 2006, he has 10． 5 other phones. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 11． to use now. When I was young, we must buy objects with 12． . But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the markets. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has increased 13． . We can see more and more ordinary people 14． cars or planning to buy cars. So there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. With the development of China, people's living conditions are 15． better and better.
　 　 　
6．A．changes B．actions C．increase
7．A．school B．supermarket C．building
8．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
9．A．send B．dig C．write
10．A．sold B．had C．taken
11．A．faster B．deeper C．easier
12．A．money B．apps C．cellphones
13．A．rapidly B．directly C．immediately
14．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying
15．A．doing B．getting C．studying
三、A
16．According to the weather forecast, today is ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
17．There might be ________ rainy days in this week.
A．three B．four C．five
18．The highest temperature might be on ________.
A．Oct. 16 B．Oct. 19 C．Oct. 21
19．According to this weather forecast, Wednesday might be ________.
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
四、B
Guayaquil (瓜亚基尔) is the largest city in Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. It is also the main place that ships stop at during their trips. The city sits next to the Guayas River, and it offers visitors warm weather, kind people, and an interesting history.
The city was created in 1538 and served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past.
There are plenty of things to see in Guayaquil. Santa Ana Hill is one of the most popular places in the city. You can walk through narrow streets with houses, art museums, and clothing stores. They are all painted in very bright colors, and some of these places are over 400 years old! While you climb the stairs, you can enjoy the public squares, fountains (喷泉), and parks along the way. At the top, you will get a fantastic view of the city.
You cannot say you went to Guayaquil until you try its wonderful local dishes. There are many choices, from fried green bananas to Ecuadorian-style fish dishes. If you feel thirsty, you can also try a cool "chichi", a local drink made from corn. In Guayaquil, there are a great number of museums, clubs, and shopping centers, as well as a special park full of green iguana (绿鬣蜥). This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year.
20．Where is Guayaquil
A．It's in Latin America.
B．It's on the Santa Ana Hill.
C．It sits next to the Guayas River.
21．What was the city created for in the past
A．Living. B．Trading. C．Travelling.
22．What is "chicha" made from
A．Corn. B．Fish. C．Banana.
23．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a survey report B．a travel magazine C．an English diary
五、C
Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
24．What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly.
B．Able to breathe easily.
C．Able to change easily.
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
26．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
27．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.　28． 　 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.　29． 　 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.　30． 　
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious.　31． 　 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).
　32． 　 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
C. Shows are everywhere all day.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. Parents often take their children to the parties.
F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。)
As winter comes, hands can easily become cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers.
There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers. Take the Dream of the Red chamber, the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter (章)。
Made of bronze (铜) or ceramics (陶瓷), ancient handwarmers came in different designs. Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins (南瓜) and flowers.
33．The handwarmer was invented in the 　 　 according to the folk story.
34．From the passage, we know 　 　 from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer.
35．Skills for producing the handwarmer 　 　 during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
36．　 　 shapes of handwarmers were typical.
37．What does the passage mainly tell us
　 　
六、第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
38．我认为这条发带属于Lisa的妹妹。
I think this hair band 　 　　 　 Lisa's sister.
39．下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm 　 　　 　 Shanghai next month.
40．和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的, Frank.
It's impolite to 　 　　 　 to your parents, Frank.
41．几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years, many new things will 　 　　 　.
42．化学制品对环境有害。
Chemicals are 　 　　 　 the environment.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father　43． 　(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve. Mark asked his father　44． 　 some help.
"Follow me, and I　45． 　 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult,　46． 　 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided　47． 　 (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were　48． 　 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his　49． 　 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped　50． 　 (I) to get here."
"I became bigger and　51． 　 (strong) than before," said Mark.
"Instead of　52． 　 (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
七、第五大题 写作（满分25分）
53．拥抱梦想，你将创造生命的荣耀；拥抱梦想，你将谱写人生的篇章。作为新时代的青少年，在未来，你的梦想是什么？某英文报纸正在举办题目为："My dream"的征文活动，请根据一下提示，写一篇英语短文向该报纸投稿。
My dream: a scientist/a cook/a singer/a dancer/a teacher....
The reason: visit the science museum/be encouraged by my dad/my teacher has a great influence on me/....
My plan: study harder/join the school... club/work with my classmates...
My hope: never give up/learn from the mistakes/keep on trying...
My dream
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．F；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；how；interested；on；something；the；what
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
A.the冠词；B.how怎样； C.interested有趣的；D.what什么；E.on在......上面；F.something某些事情。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项单词词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
1．句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on"取决于"，固定搭配。故选E。
2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文"Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting."可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。
3．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting"一些有趣的事"。故选F。
4．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
5．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。"…they have learned"中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的迅速变化。changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据"in my city"可知是看到了家乡的变化。故选A。
7．句意：我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。school学校；supermarket超市；building建筑。根据"I lived in a two-floor"可知是两层楼的建筑。故选C。
8．句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据"my father bought"可知是父亲给他自己买了第一部手机。故选B。
9．句意：他可以给朋友打电话或者发送信息给他们。send发送；dig挖掘；write写。根据"messages to them."可知是用手机发信息。故选A。
10．句意：但自2006年以来，他已经拥有了另外5部手机。sold卖掉；had拥有；taken拿走。根据"5 other phones"可知是拥有另外5部手机。故选B。
11．句意：它们现在更容易使用了。faster更快；deeper更深；easier更容易。根据"The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives."可知现在手机更容易使用了。故选C。
12．句意：我小时候，我们必须用钱购买物品。money钱；apps应用程序；cellphones手机。根据"we must buy objects with"可知是用钱买东西。故选A。
13．句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量急剧增加。rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立刻。根据"the number of the cars has increased"可知数量快速增加。故选A。
14．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划购买汽车。selling卖；cleaning清洁；buying购买。根据"cars or planning to buy cars"可知是买汽车。故选C。
15．句意：随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件越来越好。doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据"better and better"可知是变得越来越好。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
【知识点】应用文；天气与生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则有关六盘水市一周的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，注意结合图片确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Monday 28℃"以及周二到周日的温度可知，今天是周一。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据周一到周日的天气可知，本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故选A。
18．细节理解题。对比"Monday 28℃"以及周二到周日的温度可知，最高温度35℃出现在周日，对应的日期是10月21日。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据周三的天气图标可知，周三是多云的天气。故选C。
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了瓜亚基尔的地理位置，历史，著名景点和饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合文章大意，从文章抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段"The city sits next to the Guayas River"可知城市位于瓜亚河旁边。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"...served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past."可知最开始是亚洲和拉丁美洲贸易的重要中转站。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"...try a cool ‘chichi', a local drink made from corn."可知"chicha"是玉米制成的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year."以及全文内容可知本文是一篇旅游景点介绍的文章。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到线索语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
24．词义猜测题。根据"When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too."可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。故选A。
25．段落大意题。根据"In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries..."以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down"以及"Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly"可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选C。
27．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
【答案】28．F；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。
A.If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。
B.On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。
C.Shows are everywhere all day.整天到处都有演出。
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.这些灯笼在节日期间照亮了夜晚。
E.Parents often take their children to the parties.父母经常带孩子去参加聚会。
F.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.今天是农历正月十五。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解文章意思，然后读懂选项，最后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
28．根据"The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty."可知这里说了元宵节的时间是始于2000多年前的汉朝，下文可以继续说元宵节的相关信息。选项F"它在第一个农历月的第十五天。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据"On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks."可知这里提到了灯笼。选项D"这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"Riddles are written on colourful lanterns."可知这里提到了灯谜，因此选项A"如果有人得出正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。"符合语境。故选A。
31．根据"On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆)."可知前文应讲述了汤圆的寓意。选项B"一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums."可知这里提到了各种表演。选项C"每天到处都有演出。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】33．Sui Dynasty
34．workers
35．were greatly improved
36．Round
37．It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China.
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，理解文章意思，然后结合题目，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法最终确定答案，注意单词拼写。
33．根据文章第2段"One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter."可知，传说手炉是在隋朝发明的。故填Sui Dynasty。
34．根据文章第2段"the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands."可知，手炉是由江苏的工人们发明的。故填workers。
35．根据文章第2段"Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties."可知，手炉的制作技术在明清时期得到了极大的改进。故填were greatly improved。
36．根据文章第4段"Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers."可知，手炉的典型形状是圆形。故填Round。
37．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。故填It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China.
38．【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"属于"。belongs to表示"属于"；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配belong to，然后根据关键词think确定时态，最后根据主语band确定谓语形式。
39．【答案】flying；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时；fly；to
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"fly to sp.，由next month可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。故填flying；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配fly to+地点名词，然后理解现在进行时的结构。
40．【答案】talk；back
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；back；talk
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"顶嘴"。talk back表示"顶嘴"；考查句型"It's adj. to do sth."，所以填动词原形。故填talk；back。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配talk back to sb.，然后识记固定搭配It's adj. to do sth.，注意单词拼写。
41．【答案】be；invented
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态；be；invent
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知缺少汉语提示"被发明"，时态为一般将来时，表示"被发明"，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为"will be done"，动词invent"发明"过去分词为invented。故填be；invented。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
42．【答案】harmful/bad；to/for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；bad；for；harmful；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"对……有害"，英文表达为be harmful to或be bad for，固定短语。故填harmful/bad；to/for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be harmful to/be bad for。
【答案】43．sadly；44．for；45．will lead；46．but；47．to help；48．a；49．friends；50．me；51．stronger；52．climbing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；but；climb；for；friend；me；sadly；strong
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后识记所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly"难过地"，是副词，故填sadly。
44．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help"向某人求助"，固定搭配，故填for。
45．句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
46．句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。"The road was long and difficult"与"Mark still followed his father"是转折关系，故填but。
47．句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
48．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示"一个小男孩"，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
49．句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据"all"可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
50．句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
51．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
52．句意：你不是每天都去攀登"不可能的山"，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth"代替做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
53．【答案】例文：
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become an English teacher. I want to teach students how to communicate with people from different countries.
The reason is that my English teacher has a great influence on me. She always makes her classes interesting and encourages us to speak confidently. Her patience and kindness inspired me to follow her path.
To achieve my dream, I plan to study harder in all subjects. I will join the English club to practice speaking more. Also, I will read English books every day to improve my vocabulary.
I hope I can never give up even when facing difficulties. I believe learning from mistakes is the best way to grow. With hard work and determination, I'm sure my dream will come true one day.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的梦想。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先表明写作意图，直接说明自己的梦想是什么；然后具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍梦想的原因、实现梦想的计划以及对未来的希望；最后表达对实现梦想的信心和决心。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题突出：全文紧紧围绕"我的梦想"这一主题展开，从不同方面进行阐述，使读者能够清晰地了解作者对梦想的追求和规划，主题鲜明，重点突出。逻辑清晰：按照"提出梦想 - 说明原因 - 阐述计划 - 表达希望"的顺序进行写作，层次分明，逻辑连贯，各个部分之间过渡自然，便于读者理解。内容具体：在阐述梦想产生的原因和实现梦想的计划时，内容具体详细，如描述英语老师的特点、列举实现梦想的具体行动等，使文章具有很强的说服力和可信度。语言流畅：文章语言通顺，用词准确，没有明显的语法错误，能够流畅地表达作者的思想和情感，符合英语写作的基本要求。词汇恰当：使用了has a great influence on、make... interesting、encourage... to...、inspired... to...、practice speaking、improve vocabulary、never give up、learn from mistakes、come true等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了各个要点的内容，使文章表意清晰。句式多样：运用了一般现在时、一般将来时等多种时态，如Everyone has a dream.一般现在时、I will join the English club...一般将来时；还使用了宾语从句The reason is that...、条件状语从句even when facing difficulties等，使文章句式丰富多样，增强了语言的表现力。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. the B. how C. interested D. what E. on F. something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends　1． 　 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are　2． 　 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with　3． 　 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know　4． 　 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review　5． 　 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．F；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；how；interested；on；something；the；what
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
A.the冠词；B.how怎样； C.interested有趣的；D.what什么；E.on在......上面；F.something某些事情。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项单词词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
1．句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on"取决于"，固定搭配。故选E。
2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文"Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting."可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。
3．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting"一些有趣的事"。故选F。
4．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
5．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。"…they have learned"中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
二、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I'm Li Hua, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid 6． in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor 7． . Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. In 2004, my father bought 8． the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or 9． messages to them. But since 2006, he has 10． 5 other phones. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are 11． to use now. When I was young, we must buy objects with 12． . But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the markets. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has increased 13． . We can see more and more ordinary people 14． cars or planning to buy cars. So there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. With the development of China, people's living conditions are 15． better and better.
　 　 　
6．A．changes B．actions C．increase
7．A．school B．supermarket C．building
8．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
9．A．send B．dig C．write
10．A．sold B．had C．taken
11．A．faster B．deeper C．easier
12．A．money B．apps C．cellphones
13．A．rapidly B．directly C．immediately
14．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying
15．A．doing B．getting C．studying
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的迅速变化。changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据"in my city"可知是看到了家乡的变化。故选A。
7．句意：我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。school学校；supermarket超市；building建筑。根据"I lived in a two-floor"可知是两层楼的建筑。故选C。
8．句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据"my father bought"可知是父亲给他自己买了第一部手机。故选B。
9．句意：他可以给朋友打电话或者发送信息给他们。send发送；dig挖掘；write写。根据"messages to them."可知是用手机发信息。故选A。
10．句意：但自2006年以来，他已经拥有了另外5部手机。sold卖掉；had拥有；taken拿走。根据"5 other phones"可知是拥有另外5部手机。故选B。
11．句意：它们现在更容易使用了。faster更快；deeper更深；easier更容易。根据"The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives."可知现在手机更容易使用了。故选C。
12．句意：我小时候，我们必须用钱购买物品。money钱；apps应用程序；cellphones手机。根据"we must buy objects with"可知是用钱买东西。故选A。
13．句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量急剧增加。rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立刻。根据"the number of the cars has increased"可知数量快速增加。故选A。
14．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划购买汽车。selling卖；cleaning清洁；buying购买。根据"cars or planning to buy cars"可知是买汽车。故选C。
15．句意：随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件越来越好。doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据"better and better"可知是变得越来越好。故选B。
三、A
16．According to the weather forecast, today is ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
17．There might be ________ rainy days in this week.
A．three B．four C．five
18．The highest temperature might be on ________.
A．Oct. 16 B．Oct. 19 C．Oct. 21
19．According to this weather forecast, Wednesday might be ________.
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
【知识点】应用文；天气与生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一则有关六盘水市一周的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，注意结合图片确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Monday 28℃"以及周二到周日的温度可知，今天是周一。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据周一到周日的天气可知，本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故选A。
18．细节理解题。对比"Monday 28℃"以及周二到周日的温度可知，最高温度35℃出现在周日，对应的日期是10月21日。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据周三的天气图标可知，周三是多云的天气。故选C。
四、B
Guayaquil (瓜亚基尔) is the largest city in Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. It is also the main place that ships stop at during their trips. The city sits next to the Guayas River, and it offers visitors warm weather, kind people, and an interesting history.
The city was created in 1538 and served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past.
There are plenty of things to see in Guayaquil. Santa Ana Hill is one of the most popular places in the city. You can walk through narrow streets with houses, art museums, and clothing stores. They are all painted in very bright colors, and some of these places are over 400 years old! While you climb the stairs, you can enjoy the public squares, fountains (喷泉), and parks along the way. At the top, you will get a fantastic view of the city.
You cannot say you went to Guayaquil until you try its wonderful local dishes. There are many choices, from fried green bananas to Ecuadorian-style fish dishes. If you feel thirsty, you can also try a cool "chichi", a local drink made from corn. In Guayaquil, there are a great number of museums, clubs, and shopping centers, as well as a special park full of green iguana (绿鬣蜥). This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year.
20．Where is Guayaquil
A．It's in Latin America.
B．It's on the Santa Ana Hill.
C．It sits next to the Guayas River.
21．What was the city created for in the past
A．Living. B．Trading. C．Travelling.
22．What is "chicha" made from
A．Corn. B．Fish. C．Banana.
23．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a survey report B．a travel magazine C．an English diary
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了瓜亚基尔的地理位置，历史，著名景点和饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合文章大意，从文章抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段"The city sits next to the Guayas River"可知城市位于瓜亚河旁边。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"...served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past."可知最开始是亚洲和拉丁美洲贸易的重要中转站。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"...try a cool ‘chichi', a local drink made from corn."可知"chicha"是玉米制成的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据"This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year."以及全文内容可知本文是一篇旅游景点介绍的文章。故选B。
五、C
Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
24．What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly.
B．Able to breathe easily.
C．Able to change easily.
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
26．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
27．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到线索语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
24．词义猜测题。根据"When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too."可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。故选A。
25．段落大意题。根据"In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries..."以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down"以及"Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly"可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选C。
27．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.　28． 　 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.　29． 　 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.　30． 　
Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious.　31． 　 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).
　32． 　 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
C. Shows are everywhere all day.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. Parents often take their children to the parties.
F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
【答案】28．F；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。
A.If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。
B.On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。
C.Shows are everywhere all day.整天到处都有演出。
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.这些灯笼在节日期间照亮了夜晚。
E.Parents often take their children to the parties.父母经常带孩子去参加聚会。
F.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.今天是农历正月十五。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解文章意思，然后读懂选项，最后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
28．根据"The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty."可知这里说了元宵节的时间是始于2000多年前的汉朝，下文可以继续说元宵节的相关信息。选项F"它在第一个农历月的第十五天。"符合语境。故选F。
29．根据"On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks."可知这里提到了灯笼。选项D"这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"Riddles are written on colourful lanterns."可知这里提到了灯谜，因此选项A"如果有人得出正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。"符合语境。故选A。
31．根据"On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆)."可知前文应讲述了汤圆的寓意。选项B"一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums."可知这里提到了各种表演。选项C"每天到处都有演出。"符合语境。故选C。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。)
As winter comes, hands can easily become cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers.
There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers. Take the Dream of the Red chamber, the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter (章)。
Made of bronze (铜) or ceramics (陶瓷), ancient handwarmers came in different designs. Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins (南瓜) and flowers.
33．The handwarmer was invented in the 　 　 according to the folk story.
34．From the passage, we know 　 　 from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer.
35．Skills for producing the handwarmer 　 　 during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
36．　 　 shapes of handwarmers were typical.
37．What does the passage mainly tell us
　 　
【答案】33．Sui Dynasty
34．workers
35．were greatly improved
36．Round
37．It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China.
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，理解文章意思，然后结合题目，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法最终确定答案，注意单词拼写。
33．根据文章第2段"One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter."可知，传说手炉是在隋朝发明的。故填Sui Dynasty。
34．根据文章第2段"the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands."可知，手炉是由江苏的工人们发明的。故填workers。
35．根据文章第2段"Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties."可知，手炉的制作技术在明清时期得到了极大的改进。故填were greatly improved。
36．根据文章第4段"Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers."可知，手炉的典型形状是圆形。故填Round。
37．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。故填It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China.
六、第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
38．我认为这条发带属于Lisa的妹妹。
I think this hair band 　 　　 　 Lisa's sister.
【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"属于"。belongs to表示"属于"；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配belong to，然后根据关键词think确定时态，最后根据主语band确定谓语形式。
39．下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm 　 　　 　 Shanghai next month.
【答案】flying；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时；fly；to
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"fly to sp.，由next month可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。故填flying；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配fly to+地点名词，然后理解现在进行时的结构。
40．和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的, Frank.
It's impolite to 　 　　 　 to your parents, Frank.
【答案】talk；back
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；back；talk
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺"顶嘴"。talk back表示"顶嘴"；考查句型"It's adj. to do sth."，所以填动词原形。故填talk；back。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配talk back to sb.，然后识记固定搭配It's adj. to do sth.，注意单词拼写。
41．几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years, many new things will 　 　　 　.
【答案】be；invented
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态；be；invent
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知缺少汉语提示"被发明"，时态为一般将来时，表示"被发明"，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为"will be done"，动词invent"发明"过去分词为invented。故填be；invented。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
42．化学制品对环境有害。
Chemicals are 　 　　 　 the environment.
【答案】harmful/bad；to/for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；bad；for；harmful；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"对……有害"，英文表达为be harmful to或be bad for，固定短语。故填harmful/bad；to/for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be harmful to/be bad for。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father　43． 　(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve. Mark asked his father　44． 　 some help.
"Follow me, and I　45． 　 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult,　46． 　 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided　47． 　 (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were　48． 　 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why "
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his　49． 　 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped　50． 　 (I) to get here."
"I became bigger and　51． 　 (strong) than before," said Mark.
"Instead of　52． 　 (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
【答案】43．sadly；44．for；45．will lead；46．but；47．to help；48．a；49．friends；50．me；51．stronger；52．climbing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；but；climb；for；friend；me；sadly；strong
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后识记所给单词的词义及词性，结合语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly"难过地"，是副词，故填sadly。
44．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help"向某人求助"，固定搭配，故填for。
45．句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
46．句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。"The road was long and difficult"与"Mark still followed his father"是转折关系，故填but。
47．句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
48．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示"一个小男孩"，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
49．句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能的山"，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据"all"可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
50．句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
51．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
52．句意：你不是每天都去攀登"不可能的山"，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth"代替做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
七、第五大题 写作（满分25分）
53．拥抱梦想，你将创造生命的荣耀；拥抱梦想，你将谱写人生的篇章。作为新时代的青少年，在未来，你的梦想是什么？某英文报纸正在举办题目为："My dream"的征文活动，请根据一下提示，写一篇英语短文向该报纸投稿。
My dream: a scientist/a cook/a singer/a dancer/a teacher....
The reason: visit the science museum/be encouraged by my dad/my teacher has a great influence on me/....
My plan: study harder/join the school... club/work with my classmates...
My hope: never give up/learn from the mistakes/keep on trying...
My dream
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Dream
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become an English teacher. I want to teach students how to communicate with people from different countries.
The reason is that my English teacher has a great influence on me. She always makes her classes interesting and encourages us to speak confidently. Her patience and kindness inspired me to follow her path.
To achieve my dream, I plan to study harder in all subjects. I will join the English club to practice speaking more. Also, I will read English books every day to improve my vocabulary.
I hope I can never give up even when facing difficulties. I believe learning from mistakes is the best way to grow. With hard work and determination, I'm sure my dream will come true one day.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的梦想。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先表明写作意图，直接说明自己的梦想是什么；然后具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍梦想的原因、实现梦想的计划以及对未来的希望；最后表达对实现梦想的信心和决心。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题突出：全文紧紧围绕"我的梦想"这一主题展开，从不同方面进行阐述，使读者能够清晰地了解作者对梦想的追求和规划，主题鲜明，重点突出。逻辑清晰：按照"提出梦想 - 说明原因 - 阐述计划 - 表达希望"的顺序进行写作，层次分明，逻辑连贯，各个部分之间过渡自然，便于读者理解。内容具体：在阐述梦想产生的原因和实现梦想的计划时，内容具体详细，如描述英语老师的特点、列举实现梦想的具体行动等，使文章具有很强的说服力和可信度。语言流畅：文章语言通顺，用词准确，没有明显的语法错误，能够流畅地表达作者的思想和情感，符合英语写作的基本要求。词汇恰当：使用了has a great influence on、make... interesting、encourage... to...、inspired... to...、practice speaking、improve vocabulary、never give up、learn from mistakes、come true等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了各个要点的内容，使文章表意清晰。句式多样：运用了一般现在时、一般将来时等多种时态，如Everyone has a dream.一般现在时、I will join the English club...一般将来时；还使用了宾语从句The reason is that...、条件状语从句even when facing difficulties等，使文章句式丰富多样，增强了语言的表现力。
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