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贵州省铜仁市2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. what B. teach C. for D. the E. how F. different
We have a saying like that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)". So you know　1． 　 important it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
This traditional value has been passed down from generation to generation through many　2． 　 stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).
My mom sets a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom and takes care of her. Then I got　3． 　 idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts　4． 　 her to show my love.
I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and　5． 　 us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most kids go to the beach, they're too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.
Cash has always loved 6． . He grew up along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he 7． that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing.
With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly 8． from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.
Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 9． influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river 10． . He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he's helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the 11． !
"I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella," Cash said. "Our goal is to make a 12． where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are 13． to the water and the ocean."
"I also want to help them get close to the ocean. Because if you are related to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it— you'll want to 14． it," Cash continued. "Every little action 15． . One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in."
6．A．nature B．plants C．animals
7．A．remembered B．changed C．learned
8．A．moved B．spread C．left
9．A．strange B．cultural C．great
10．A．trade B．pollution C．resource
11．A．start B．reason C．result
12．A．plan B．difference C．decision
13．A．compared B．introduced C．connected
14．A．protect B．describe C．discover
15．A．costs B．works C．fails
三、A
16．Who might face the highest risk during the extreme heat
A．An old man in a park.
B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．An outside worker at a construction place.
17．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the text
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
18．Which one is correct according to the text (mins: time,℃: temperature)
A． B． C．
19．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A car advertisement. C．A science website.
四、B
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I've seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. And it's important to take off the price brand. What if you don't like the gift In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver's feelings. Sometimes, the giver leaves a receipt (收据) inside the gift, so you can exchange it.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is a good idea if the present looks new. A person from Chicago even made re-gifting into a project, collecting unwanted gifts for those who need them.
The way a present looks matters too. But using wrapping paper for every gift makes a lot of waste. Germans like high-quality wrapping paper, but now many use newspapers or maps to help the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. For example, Polish couples often ask for money at their weddings. They use the money to pay for the place and the food.
In the end, remember, it's the thought that's important, not how big or expensive the gift is.
20．What do Spanish people do if they don't like a gift
A．Return it with the receipt.
B．Exchange it secretly.
C．Say they love it.
21．The writer shows different culture about receiving gifts ______.
A．by listing numbers B．by giving examples C．by telling stories
22．Which is the correct structure of the text (①= paragraphl)
A． B． C．
23．What is the text mainly about
A．How to choose gifts for friends.
B．The importance of gift receipts.
C．Gift traditions in different places.
五、C
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise.
Even though it's super fast, the CR450's brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train's weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience.
______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things.
Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people's wishes for a better travel experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China's railway development. Moreover, it will contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world's railway technology.
24．What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers
A．350 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．450 km/h.
25．What does "brakes" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Parts to go faster.
B．Parts to offer seats.
C．Parts to stop the train.
26．Which sentence can be put in ______
A．Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy.
B．The train's inside has also given passengers a little more space.
C．The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours.
27．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Fastest Train in the World
B．The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer
C．The History of China's Railway Technology
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Saying "no" to others can be hard for some people. However, as the writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, "Saying ‘no' is a basic right, just as survival is a right."
　28． 　 So if you have the problem in refusing others, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself a chance to say "no". Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won't hold it against you.
But you don't want to be impolite when you refuse someone.　29． 　 So how does one do this
　30． 　 For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with "Thank you so much for inviting me to your party", or "I'm glad that you feel comfortable asking me to give you a hand". But after that, remember to give a clear "no", so people won't ask you again.　31． 　 You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else.
According to Bi, saying "no" also means that we've made a choice about what is important to us.　32． 　 "We need judgment (判断力) and courage to say ‘no'," Bi wrote. "We grow up and move forward by learning to do it."
A. This gives us a feeling of freedom.
B. It's a good idea to start by saying thanks.
C. Many people find it difficult to refuse others.
D. Of course, you want to end things in a positive way.
E. Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding.
F. Saying "no" politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better.
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。
The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的)groups.
Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills.
Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案).
Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive.
"I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf vein embroidery, but very few have kept going," Yang said.
In 2011, Yang opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum.
"I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill," she said.
In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. "Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure," said Yang Xinyu. "Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill."
33．People used leaf-vein embroidery 　 　 among many ethnic groups.
34．Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with 　 　 to create her leaf-vein works.
35．The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is 　 　.
36．In 2022, Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through 　 　 with Yang Xinyu.
37．Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery Why or why not
　 　
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
38．这个机器人不仅会唱歌还会写歌。
This robot can not only sing 　 　　 　 write songs.
39．屠呦呦博士自幼时就对科学和药物感兴趣。
Dr Tu Youyou has been 　 　　 　 science and medicine since childhood.
40．二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。
"The Twenty-Four Solar Terms" is 　 　　 　 Chinese traditional culture.
41．贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。
　 　　 　 many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall.
42．无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
　 　　 　 how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us.
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many runners started running from the starting line. People　43． 　 (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now.
The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six　44． 　 (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China.
Teenagers have also　45． 　 (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got　46． 　 (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held　47． 　 April 2.
For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. "People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May."　48． 　 he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. "In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is　49． 　 (you)," Xu added.
The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in　50． 　 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel　51． 　 (excite).
"When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue," Li said.
She thinks　52． 　 (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. "In the same way, our life is like a marathon," Li said.
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53．亲爱的同学们，盛夏的脚步越来越近。这个暑假，你将如何书写自己的精彩？假如你是李华，你校的英语校报The Campus Voice编辑部邀请你用文字珍藏这份期待，请你参考以下图文信息，分享你的暑假计划。
要求：
(1) 补全标题；
(2) 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
(3) 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(4) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．D；4．C；5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；different；for；how；teach；the；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道，以及作者如何通过实际行动践行孝道。
A.什么；B.教；C.为了；D.冠词；E.怎样；F.不同的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。设空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词"important"，表示程度。根据备选词汇，how"多么"符合语境。故填E。
2．句意：这一传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词"stories"。根据备选词汇，different"不同的"符合语境。故填F。
3．句意：然后我有了照顾我妈妈的想法。设空处需要冠词来修饰名词"idea"。根据备选词汇，the"这个"符合语境，特指照顾妈妈的想法。故填D。
4．句意：我也为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。prepare sth for sb"为某人准备某物"，固定搭配。故填C。
5．句意：他们养育我们，照顾我们，并且教导我们。设空处需要一个动词与前面的"feed"和"look after"并列。根据备选词汇，teach"教导"符合语境。故填B。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：Cash现金一直热爱大自然。nature自然；plants植物；animals动物。根据第一段But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.可知，Cash Danielsr热爱大自然。故选A。
7．句意：但是，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了。remembered记得；changed改变；learned得知。根据第二段But once he… that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing.可知一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了，由此可知，"learned得知"符合题意。故选C。
8．句意：它迅速从一个家庭活动发展到为社区努力，志愿者和邻居们都参与进来。moved移动；spread传播；left离开。根据第三段"It quickly spread from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors."可知，它很快就从家庭行为转变为有志愿者和邻居参与的社区行动，所以，此处"spread传播"符合题意。故选B。
9．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他家乡产生了很大的影响。strange奇怪的；cultural文化的；great巨大的。根据第四段"Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really… influence on his hometown."可知，14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响，have a great influence"有很大影响"，固定短语，所以，"great巨大的"符合题意。故选C。
10．句意：除了组织河流清洁活动外，他还撰写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。trade贸易；pollution污染；resource资源。根据第四段"Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river…."可知，除了主办河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，所以，此处"pollution污染"符合语境。故选B。
11．句意：在这一过程中，他帮助清理了大量垃圾，并回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是一个开始！start开始；reason原因；result结果。根据第四段In the process, he's helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum,and that is just the…!可知在这个过程中，他帮助清除了大量的废物，回收了1.5吨铝，这仅仅是个开始，此处"start开始" 符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方有所作为。plan计划；difference不同；decision 决定。根据第五段"Our goal is to make a… where we live."可知，我们的目标是有所作为，make a difference有作为，有影响，起作用"，固定短语，所以，此处应为"difference不同"符合题意。故选B。
13．句意：我们希望教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连。compared比较；introduced介绍；connected有关。根据第五段"We want to teach kids how their actions are… to the water and the ocean."可知，教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连，be connected to"把……连接到……；与…有关"，符合题意，所以，此处应填connected。故选C。
14．句意：因为如果你与海洋有关——如果你热爱它，以及生活在其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。
protect保护；describe描述；discover发现。根据最后一段Because if you are related to the ocean— if you love it and love what lives in it— you'll want to… it.可知因为热爱海洋，就会想要保护它，此处"protect保护"符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：每一个小行动都会起作用。如果一个人站起来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变。costs花费；works起作用；fails失败。根据最后一段Every little action…. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.可知每一个小行为都会起作用，如果一个人站出来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变，所以，"works起作用"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"WHO"一栏中可知，Children，Older adults，Outside workers，People with disabilities是易受极端高温天气危害的人群。结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"HOW TO AVOID"一栏中可知，避免热相关死亡的常见措施包括"Drink water"（补水）、"Stay cool"（保持凉爽）和"Wear light-coloured clothes"（穿浅色衣物），所以①②④正确，而"Go swimming"未被提及。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中"Outside Temperature27℃ During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Time Passed: 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes"，结合表格可知，随着时间加长，车内温度不断升高。故A图与之相符。故选A。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容涉及高温安全提示，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。文章通过举例说明了欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异，并强调了礼物的心意比其价值更重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解题目要求，最后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段"What if you don't like the gift In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver's feelings."可知，在西班牙，即使不喜欢礼物，也要说喜欢，以免伤害送礼者的感情。故选C。
21．推理判断题。文章通过多个例子展示了不同文化中关于接收礼物的差异，如水果和牛奶在中国是常见礼物，而在欧洲则更适合探望病人时赠送；西班牙人即使不喜欢礼物也会说喜欢；德国人喜欢高质量的包装纸等。这些例子表明作者通过举例来说明不同文化的差异。故选B。
22．文章结构题。文章的结构是先提出主题（第一段），即不同文化中礼物的传统不同；然后通过具体例子展开说明（第二至六段）；最后总结礼物的心意比其价值更重要（第七段）。所以文章是"总分总"结构。故选A。
23．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了不同地方关于礼物的传统和习俗，如欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异。因此，文章的主题是不同地方的礼物传统。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合文中关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段"The train ... will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers."可知，CR450在载客时的运行速度为400公里/小时。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第3段"the CR450's brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour."和"This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably"，并结合选项可知，它的刹车效果和时速350公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以brakes指的是使列车停下来的部件，即刹车部件。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第4段"And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things."可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项B"火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的空间"符合语境。故选B。
27．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调它是世界上最快的列车。选项A"世界上最快的火车"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
【答案】28．C；29．F；30．B；31．D；32．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地说"不"以及拒绝他人的重要性。
A.This gives us a feeling of freedom.这给了我们一种自由的感觉。
B.It's a good idea to start by saying thanks.先说谢谢是个好主意。
C.Many people find it difficult to refuse others.许多人发现很难拒绝别人。
D.Of course, you want to end things in a positive way.当然，你希望以积极的方式结束一切。
E.Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding.一定要详细解释你的理由，以避免误解。
F.Saying "no" politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better.礼貌地说"不"可以让你和对方感觉更好。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂六个选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句最终选择正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
28．根据"So if you have the problem in refusing others"可知，此处提及了有关"存在拒绝他人的问题"，选项C"许多人觉得拒得拒绝别人很难"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"But you don't want to be impolite when you refuse someone."可知，但你不想在拒绝别人时显得不礼貌。所以此处与"礼貌拒绝"有关，选项F"礼貌地说‘不'能让你和对方都感觉更好"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with ‘Thank you so much for inviting me to your party'…"可知，例如，如果有人邀请你参加聚会，你可以先说"非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会"。所以此处与"以感谢开头"有关，选项B"以说谢谢开头是个好主意"符合语境。故选B。
31．根据"You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else."可知，你应该再次感谢对方想到你，并祝他们好运找到其他人。可知，此处表示"结束对方式"，选项D"当然，你希望以积极的方式结束"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据"saying 'no' also means that we've made a choice about what is important to us."可知，说"不"也意味着我们选择了对自己重要的东西，所以此处与"拒绝"有关，选项A"这给了我们一种自由的感觉"符合语境，表明了拒绝的好处。故选A。
【答案】33．to share messages
34．modern skills
35．drying the leaves
36．short videos
37．No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery.
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"Leaf-vein embroidery...people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的) groups."可知，人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。故填to share messages。
34．根据"Yang Li...She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills."可知，杨丽把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。故填modern skills。
35．根据"The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案)."可知，制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案，第二个步骤是干燥叶子。故填drying the leaves。
36．根据"In 2022, Yang...has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu."可知，杨丽通过短视频与她的学生杨新宇分享叶脉绣。故填short videos。
37．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery.
38．【答案】but；also
【知识点】汉译英；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时；also；but
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"还"，此处是not only...but also结构，表示"不仅……而且/还……"，故填but：also。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配not only...but also。
39．【答案】interested；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；in；interested
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"对……感兴趣"的英文内容，"对…… 感兴趣"英文表达为"be interested in"，"has been interested in"是现在完成时态，表示"对……感兴趣"是从过去持续到现在。故填interested；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be interested in，注意单词拼写。
40．【答案】known；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；as；known
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"作为……被熟知"，"作为……而被熟知"be known as，固定短语，故填known；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be known as。
41．【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；are；there
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"有"，且分析句子可知是there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语many beautiful waterfalls是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配there be，然后注意句子时态，根据主语waterfalls确定be动词，注意句首首字母大写。
42．【答案】No；matter
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句；matter；no
【解析】【分析】no matter how"无论如何"，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配no matter，注意句首首字母大写。
【答案】43．cheered；44．months；45．taken；46．first；47．on；48．Although；49．yourself；50．the；51．excited；52．finishing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；although；cheer；excited；finish；first；month；on；taken；the；yourself
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合句子语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：在中国湖北省武汉，人们沿途为他们加油。根据"started"可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填cheered。
44．句意：中国田径协会表示，今年前六个月有133场马拉松比赛。此处表示"六个月"，故用复数形式。故填months。
45．句意：青少年也参加了马拉松比赛。助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
46．句意：他在京东宿迁马拉松的3公里欢乐跑中获得了第一名。此处表示"第一名"，故用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
47．句意：比赛于4月2日举行。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
48．句意：尽管他在比赛中感到疲惫，但他告诉自己不要放弃。根据"he felt tired during the race"和"he told himself not to give up."可知，此处表示让步关系，故用although"尽管"。故填Although。
49．句意：在长跑中，你唯一要战胜的对手就是你自己。此处表示"你自己"。故填yourself。
50．句意：来自山东的女孩李周子在她10岁时参加了德国柏林马拉松的3公里比赛。此处表示特指"德国柏林马拉松的那场3公里比赛"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
51．句意：沿途人们的欢呼声让她感到兴奋。此处表示"感到兴奋"，修饰人，用excited"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
52．句意：她认为完成马拉松是关于专注于最终目标，而不是困难的部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填finishing。
53．【答案】例文
My Wonderful Summer Vacation Plan
Hello, everyone! Summer is coming, and I have a wonderful plan to make it meaningful. First, I'll do exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to keep fit. I also hope to travel to several places of interest with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about local culture. Besides, I plan to read more books, especially English novels, to improve my reading skills. What's more, I will try to practice spoken English by watching English movies. I believe this vacation will be fantastic!
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的暑假计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题；然后具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——暑假生活和学习方面的计划等均要一一阐述；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确：全文围绕暑假计划展开，从不同方面详细阐述了自己的安排，主题突出，重点明确。逻辑清晰：通过使用连接词，将各个计划有序地串联起来，层次分明，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路，理解其暑假计划的安排。内容实用：所列举的计划具有很强的可操作性和实用性，如运动保持健康、旅行增长见识、阅读提升能力、口语练习提高语言水平等，对同学们制定自己的暑假计划有一定的参考价值。语言简洁：文章语言简洁明了，没有过多复杂的句子和生僻的词汇，易于理解和阅读，符合英语校报面向广大学生的特点。词汇恰当：使用了do exercise、keep fit、places of interest、enjoy the beautiful scenery、learn about local culture、read more books、improve reading skills、practice spoken English等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了各个计划的内容。句式多样：运用了一般将来时I'll do...、I also hope to...、I plan to...、I will try to...等多种句式，使文章表达更加丰富多样，避免了单调。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市2025年中考一模英语试题
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. what B. teach C. for D. the E. how F. different
We have a saying like that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)". So you know　1． 　 important it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
This traditional value has been passed down from generation to generation through many　2． 　 stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).
My mom sets a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom and takes care of her. Then I got　3． 　 idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts　4． 　 her to show my love.
I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and　5． 　 us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．D；4．C；5．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；different；for；how；teach；the；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道，以及作者如何通过实际行动践行孝道。
A.什么；B.教；C.为了；D.冠词；E.怎样；F.不同的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。设空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词"important"，表示程度。根据备选词汇，how"多么"符合语境。故填E。
2．句意：这一传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词"stories"。根据备选词汇，different"不同的"符合语境。故填F。
3．句意：然后我有了照顾我妈妈的想法。设空处需要冠词来修饰名词"idea"。根据备选词汇，the"这个"符合语境，特指照顾妈妈的想法。故填D。
4．句意：我也为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。prepare sth for sb"为某人准备某物"，固定搭配。故填C。
5．句意：他们养育我们，照顾我们，并且教导我们。设空处需要一个动词与前面的"feed"和"look after"并列。根据备选词汇，teach"教导"符合语境。故填B。
二、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most kids go to the beach, they're too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.
Cash has always loved 6． . He grew up along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he 7． that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing.
With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly 8． from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.
Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 9． influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river 10． . He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he's helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the 11． !
"I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella," Cash said. "Our goal is to make a 12． where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are 13． to the water and the ocean."
"I also want to help them get close to the ocean. Because if you are related to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it— you'll want to 14． it," Cash continued. "Every little action 15． . One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in."
6．A．nature B．plants C．animals
7．A．remembered B．changed C．learned
8．A．moved B．spread C．left
9．A．strange B．cultural C．great
10．A．trade B．pollution C．resource
11．A．start B．reason C．result
12．A．plan B．difference C．decision
13．A．compared B．introduced C．connected
14．A．protect B．describe C．discover
15．A．costs B．works C．fails
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：Cash现金一直热爱大自然。nature自然；plants植物；animals动物。根据第一段But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.可知，Cash Danielsr热爱大自然。故选A。
7．句意：但是，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了。remembered记得；changed改变；learned得知。根据第二段But once he… that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing.可知一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了，由此可知，"learned得知"符合题意。故选C。
8．句意：它迅速从一个家庭活动发展到为社区努力，志愿者和邻居们都参与进来。moved移动；spread传播；left离开。根据第三段"It quickly spread from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors."可知，它很快就从家庭行为转变为有志愿者和邻居参与的社区行动，所以，此处"spread传播"符合题意。故选B。
9．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他家乡产生了很大的影响。strange奇怪的；cultural文化的；great巨大的。根据第四段"Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really… influence on his hometown."可知，14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响，have a great influence"有很大影响"，固定短语，所以，"great巨大的"符合题意。故选C。
10．句意：除了组织河流清洁活动外，他还撰写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。trade贸易；pollution污染；resource资源。根据第四段"Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river…."可知，除了主办河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，所以，此处"pollution污染"符合语境。故选B。
11．句意：在这一过程中，他帮助清理了大量垃圾，并回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是一个开始！start开始；reason原因；result结果。根据第四段In the process, he's helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum,and that is just the…!可知在这个过程中，他帮助清除了大量的废物，回收了1.5吨铝，这仅仅是个开始，此处"start开始" 符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方有所作为。plan计划；difference不同；decision 决定。根据第五段"Our goal is to make a… where we live."可知，我们的目标是有所作为，make a difference有作为，有影响，起作用"，固定短语，所以，此处应为"difference不同"符合题意。故选B。
13．句意：我们希望教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连。compared比较；introduced介绍；connected有关。根据第五段"We want to teach kids how their actions are… to the water and the ocean."可知，教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连，be connected to"把……连接到……；与…有关"，符合题意，所以，此处应填connected。故选C。
14．句意：因为如果你与海洋有关——如果你热爱它，以及生活在其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。
protect保护；describe描述；discover发现。根据最后一段Because if you are related to the ocean— if you love it and love what lives in it— you'll want to… it.可知因为热爱海洋，就会想要保护它，此处"protect保护"符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：每一个小行动都会起作用。如果一个人站起来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变。costs花费；works起作用；fails失败。根据最后一段Every little action…. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.可知每一个小行为都会起作用，如果一个人站出来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变，所以，"works起作用"符合语境。故选B。
三、A
16．Who might face the highest risk during the extreme heat
A．An old man in a park.
B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．An outside worker at a construction place.
17．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the text
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
18．Which one is correct according to the text (mins: time,℃: temperature)
A． B． C．
19．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A car advertisement. C．A science website.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"WHO"一栏中可知，Children，Older adults，Outside workers，People with disabilities是易受极端高温天气危害的人群。结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"HOW TO AVOID"一栏中可知，避免热相关死亡的常见措施包括"Drink water"（补水）、"Stay cool"（保持凉爽）和"Wear light-coloured clothes"（穿浅色衣物），所以①②④正确，而"Go swimming"未被提及。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中"Outside Temperature27℃ During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Time Passed: 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes"，结合表格可知，随着时间加长，车内温度不断升高。故A图与之相符。故选A。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容涉及高温安全提示，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。
四、B
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I've seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. And it's important to take off the price brand. What if you don't like the gift In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver's feelings. Sometimes, the giver leaves a receipt (收据) inside the gift, so you can exchange it.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is a good idea if the present looks new. A person from Chicago even made re-gifting into a project, collecting unwanted gifts for those who need them.
The way a present looks matters too. But using wrapping paper for every gift makes a lot of waste. Germans like high-quality wrapping paper, but now many use newspapers or maps to help the environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. For example, Polish couples often ask for money at their weddings. They use the money to pay for the place and the food.
In the end, remember, it's the thought that's important, not how big or expensive the gift is.
20．What do Spanish people do if they don't like a gift
A．Return it with the receipt.
B．Exchange it secretly.
C．Say they love it.
21．The writer shows different culture about receiving gifts ______.
A．by listing numbers B．by giving examples C．by telling stories
22．Which is the correct structure of the text (①= paragraphl)
A． B． C．
23．What is the text mainly about
A．How to choose gifts for friends.
B．The importance of gift receipts.
C．Gift traditions in different places.
【答案】20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。文章通过举例说明了欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异，并强调了礼物的心意比其价值更重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解题目要求，最后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段"What if you don't like the gift In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver's feelings."可知，在西班牙，即使不喜欢礼物，也要说喜欢，以免伤害送礼者的感情。故选C。
21．推理判断题。文章通过多个例子展示了不同文化中关于接收礼物的差异，如水果和牛奶在中国是常见礼物，而在欧洲则更适合探望病人时赠送；西班牙人即使不喜欢礼物也会说喜欢；德国人喜欢高质量的包装纸等。这些例子表明作者通过举例来说明不同文化的差异。故选B。
22．文章结构题。文章的结构是先提出主题（第一段），即不同文化中礼物的传统不同；然后通过具体例子展开说明（第二至六段）；最后总结礼物的心意比其价值更重要（第七段）。所以文章是"总分总"结构。故选A。
23．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了不同地方关于礼物的传统和习俗，如欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异。因此，文章的主题是不同地方的礼物传统。故选C。
五、C
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise.
Even though it's super fast, the CR450's brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train's weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience.
______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things.
Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people's wishes for a better travel experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China's railway development. Moreover, it will contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world's railway technology.
24．What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers
A．350 km/h. B．400 km/h. C．450 km/h.
25．What does "brakes" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Parts to go faster.
B．Parts to offer seats.
C．Parts to stop the train.
26．Which sentence can be put in ______
A．Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy.
B．The train's inside has also given passengers a little more space.
C．The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours.
27．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Fastest Train in the World
B．The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer
C．The History of China's Railway Technology
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后结合文中关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第1段"The train ... will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers."可知，CR450在载客时的运行速度为400公里/小时。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第3段"the CR450's brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour."和"This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably"，并结合选项可知，它的刹车效果和时速350公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以brakes指的是使列车停下来的部件，即刹车部件。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第4段"And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things."可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项B"火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的空间"符合语境。故选B。
27．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调它是世界上最快的列车。选项A"世界上最快的火车"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Saying "no" to others can be hard for some people. However, as the writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, "Saying ‘no' is a basic right, just as survival is a right."
　28． 　 So if you have the problem in refusing others, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself a chance to say "no". Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won't hold it against you.
But you don't want to be impolite when you refuse someone.　29． 　 So how does one do this
　30． 　 For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with "Thank you so much for inviting me to your party", or "I'm glad that you feel comfortable asking me to give you a hand". But after that, remember to give a clear "no", so people won't ask you again.　31． 　 You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else.
According to Bi, saying "no" also means that we've made a choice about what is important to us.　32． 　 "We need judgment (判断力) and courage to say ‘no'," Bi wrote. "We grow up and move forward by learning to do it."
A. This gives us a feeling of freedom.
B. It's a good idea to start by saying thanks.
C. Many people find it difficult to refuse others.
D. Of course, you want to end things in a positive way.
E. Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding.
F. Saying "no" politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better.
【答案】28．C；29．F；30．B；31．D；32．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地说"不"以及拒绝他人的重要性。
A.This gives us a feeling of freedom.这给了我们一种自由的感觉。
B.It's a good idea to start by saying thanks.先说谢谢是个好主意。
C.Many people find it difficult to refuse others.许多人发现很难拒绝别人。
D.Of course, you want to end things in a positive way.当然，你希望以积极的方式结束一切。
E.Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding.一定要详细解释你的理由，以避免误解。
F.Saying "no" politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better.礼貌地说"不"可以让你和对方感觉更好。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂六个选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句最终选择正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
28．根据"So if you have the problem in refusing others"可知，此处提及了有关"存在拒绝他人的问题"，选项C"许多人觉得拒得拒绝别人很难"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据"But you don't want to be impolite when you refuse someone."可知，但你不想在拒绝别人时显得不礼貌。所以此处与"礼貌拒绝"有关，选项F"礼貌地说‘不'能让你和对方都感觉更好"符合语境。故选F。
30．根据"For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with ‘Thank you so much for inviting me to your party'…"可知，例如，如果有人邀请你参加聚会，你可以先说"非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会"。所以此处与"以感谢开头"有关，选项B"以说谢谢开头是个好主意"符合语境。故选B。
31．根据"You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else."可知，你应该再次感谢对方想到你，并祝他们好运找到其他人。可知，此处表示"结束对方式"，选项D"当然，你希望以积极的方式结束"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据"saying 'no' also means that we've made a choice about what is important to us."可知，说"不"也意味着我们选择了对自己重要的东西，所以此处与"拒绝"有关，选项A"这给了我们一种自由的感觉"符合语境，表明了拒绝的好处。故选A。
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。
The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的)groups.
Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills.
Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案).
Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive.
"I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf vein embroidery, but very few have kept going," Yang said.
In 2011, Yang opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum.
"I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill," she said.
In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. "Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure," said Yang Xinyu. "Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill."
33．People used leaf-vein embroidery 　 　 among many ethnic groups.
34．Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with 　 　 to create her leaf-vein works.
35．The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is 　 　.
36．In 2022, Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through 　 　 with Yang Xinyu.
37．Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery Why or why not
　 　
【答案】33．to share messages
34．modern skills
35．drying the leaves
36．short videos
37．No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery.
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"Leaf-vein embroidery...people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的) groups."可知，人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。故填to share messages。
34．根据"Yang Li...She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills."可知，杨丽把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。故填modern skills。
35．根据"The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案)."可知，制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案，第二个步骤是干燥叶子。故填drying the leaves。
36．根据"In 2022, Yang...has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu."可知，杨丽通过短视频与她的学生杨新宇分享叶脉绣。故填short videos。
37．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery.
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
38．这个机器人不仅会唱歌还会写歌。
This robot can not only sing 　 　　 　 write songs.
【答案】but；also
【知识点】汉译英；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时；also；but
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"还"，此处是not only...but also结构，表示"不仅……而且/还……"，故填but：also。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配not only...but also。
39．屠呦呦博士自幼时就对科学和药物感兴趣。
Dr Tu Youyou has been 　 　　 　 science and medicine since childhood.
【答案】interested；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；in；interested
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"对……感兴趣"的英文内容，"对…… 感兴趣"英文表达为"be interested in"，"has been interested in"是现在完成时态，表示"对……感兴趣"是从过去持续到现在。故填interested；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be interested in，注意单词拼写。
40．二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。
"The Twenty-Four Solar Terms" is 　 　　 　 Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】known；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；as；known
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"作为……被熟知"，"作为……而被熟知"be known as，固定短语，故填known；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be known as。
41．贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。
　 　　 　 many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；are；there
【解析】【分析】对照中英文可知缺少"有"，且分析句子可知是there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语many beautiful waterfalls是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配there be，然后注意句子时态，根据主语waterfalls确定be动词，注意句首首字母大写。
42．无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
　 　　 　 how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us.
【答案】No；matter
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句；matter；no
【解析】【分析】no matter how"无论如何"，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配no matter，注意句首首字母大写。
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many runners started running from the starting line. People　43． 　 (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now.
The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six　44． 　 (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China.
Teenagers have also　45． 　 (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got　46． 　 (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held　47． 　 April 2.
For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. "People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May."　48． 　 he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. "In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is　49． 　 (you)," Xu added.
The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in　50． 　 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel　51． 　 (excite).
"When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue," Li said.
She thinks　52． 　 (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. "In the same way, our life is like a marathon," Li said.
【答案】43．cheered；44．months；45．taken；46．first；47．on；48．Although；49．yourself；50．the；51．excited；52．finishing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；although；cheer；excited；finish；first；month；on；taken；the；yourself
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合句子语法确定单词正确形式。
43．句意：在中国湖北省武汉，人们沿途为他们加油。根据"started"可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填cheered。
44．句意：中国田径协会表示，今年前六个月有133场马拉松比赛。此处表示"六个月"，故用复数形式。故填months。
45．句意：青少年也参加了马拉松比赛。助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
46．句意：他在京东宿迁马拉松的3公里欢乐跑中获得了第一名。此处表示"第一名"，故用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
47．句意：比赛于4月2日举行。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
48．句意：尽管他在比赛中感到疲惫，但他告诉自己不要放弃。根据"he felt tired during the race"和"he told himself not to give up."可知，此处表示让步关系，故用although"尽管"。故填Although。
49．句意：在长跑中，你唯一要战胜的对手就是你自己。此处表示"你自己"。故填yourself。
50．句意：来自山东的女孩李周子在她10岁时参加了德国柏林马拉松的3公里比赛。此处表示特指"德国柏林马拉松的那场3公里比赛"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
51．句意：沿途人们的欢呼声让她感到兴奋。此处表示"感到兴奋"，修饰人，用excited"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
52．句意：她认为完成马拉松是关于专注于最终目标，而不是困难的部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填finishing。
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53．亲爱的同学们，盛夏的脚步越来越近。这个暑假，你将如何书写自己的精彩？假如你是李华，你校的英语校报The Campus Voice编辑部邀请你用文字珍藏这份期待，请你参考以下图文信息，分享你的暑假计划。
要求：
(1) 补全标题；
(2) 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
(3) 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(4) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Wonderful Summer Vacation Plan
Hello, everyone! Summer is coming, and I have a wonderful plan to make it meaningful. First, I'll do exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to keep fit. I also hope to travel to several places of interest with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about local culture. Besides, I plan to read more books, especially English novels, to improve my reading skills. What's more, I will try to practice spoken English by watching English movies. I believe this vacation will be fantastic!
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的暑假计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题；然后具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——暑假生活和学习方面的计划等均要一一阐述；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文主题明确：全文围绕暑假计划展开，从不同方面详细阐述了自己的安排，主题突出，重点明确。逻辑清晰：通过使用连接词，将各个计划有序地串联起来，层次分明，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路，理解其暑假计划的安排。内容实用：所列举的计划具有很强的可操作性和实用性，如运动保持健康、旅行增长见识、阅读提升能力、口语练习提高语言水平等，对同学们制定自己的暑假计划有一定的参考价值。语言简洁：文章语言简洁明了，没有过多复杂的句子和生僻的词汇，易于理解和阅读，符合英语校报面向广大学生的特点。词汇恰当：使用了do exercise、keep fit、places of interest、enjoy the beautiful scenery、learn about local culture、read more books、improve reading skills、practice spoken English等恰当的词汇和短语，准确地表达了各个计划的内容。句式多样：运用了一般将来时I'll do...、I also hope to...、I plan to...、I will try to...等多种句式，使文章表达更加丰富多样，避免了单调。
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