资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语北京版期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，根据所听内容给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、Mike 听说好朋友 Sara 遇到了小麻烦，正关心地了解情况。听录音，根据所听短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 （每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Sara was worried because she lost her pencil case.
( ) 2. Sara’s friends found a pencil case on the playground.
( ) 3. Sara’s friends helped her find the pen.
( ) 4. Sara’s pencil case is shaped like a bear.
( ) 5. Sara’s friends decided to go to the Lost and Found.
三、听短文，完成表格。（每小题2分，共10分）
World Water Day
When World Water Day is on _______.
What We can save water, plant _______, or take _______.
Why Our environment will become _______.
Let’s live a _______ life!
四、听录音，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
听对话，完成第 1—3 小题。
( ) 1. What is Baobao looking for
A．He is looking for his bus.
B．He is looking for his toy car.
C． He is looking for his bike.
( ) 2. Who gave it to Baobao
A．His mother. B．His father. C． His uncle.
( ) 3. Where did Baobao play with it this afternoon
A．In the garden. B．In the park. C． In the zoo.
听短文，完成第 4、5 小题。
( ) 4. Where is Mike
A．In the zoo. B．In the library. C． In the classroom.
( ) 5. Whose bag is near the door
A．Li Ming’s. B．Mike’s. C． We don’t know.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读单词，找出一个与其他划线字母或字母组合不同发音的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．shape B．date C．than D．save
( )6．A．smile B．dig C．nice D．drive
( )7．A．white B．when C．whose D．where
( )8．A．cute B．summer C．brush D．public
( )9．A．city B．tidy C．worry D．why
六、读单词，选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．sandwich ( )
A．bread B．milk C．banana
11．sweater ( )
A．glove B．wardrobe C．desk
12．football ( )
A．play B．basketball C．teacher
13．sunny ( )
A．cold B．swim C．snowy
14．PE ( )
A．Chinese B．teacher C．classroom
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Can I _______ your book, please ( )
—Sure, here you are.
A．borrow B．borrowed C．will borrow
16．My uncle is 40 years old. ______ is tall and strong. ( )
A．He B．She C．It
17．She _______ ten years old next month. ( )
A．is B．was C．will be
18．—What does the cat look like ( )
—He’s all white and he _______ beautiful eyes.
A．has B．had C．have
19．—_______ eraser is this ( )
—It’s Mike’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．What
20．Amy looks _______ because she lost her eraser. ( )
A．happy B．worried C．excited
21．Don’t park your car here. You ______ park it over there. ( )
A．had better B．would better C．should better
22．I bought a pair of shoes. ______ are very beautiful. ( )
A．It B．They C．Them
23．It ________ hot on Friday. ( )
A．will be B．will is C．is will
24．—______ is the weather like in Sydney in July ( )
—It’s cold. It’s winter there.
A．What B．Why C．How
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My hair is longer than (Mike).
26．Our life is becoming better and (good).
27．—Would you please (look) for him together with me
—Sure. Let’s go.
28．I really enjoy (feed) the sheep.
29．Look! Her hair is (long) than mine.
九、选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．drink B．summer C． worry D．under E. happy
30．We had a football match yesterday. We were all tired but .
31．It’s very hot in in Beijing.
32．Mike caught a cold yesterday. He should a lot of water and stay in bed.
33．We walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest the tree.
34．Don’t . We will find your water bottle.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．tell, you, me, more, Can, about, Nie Haisheng ( )
________________________________________
36．Opera House for is Sydney famous the (.)
________________________________________
37．am, my, shorter, than, I, sister (.)
________________________________________
38．moon, enjoy, I, at, looking, the (.)
__________________________________________
39．play, to, I’m, football, going, on, Saturday (.)
________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Do you want to be a farmer (作否定回答)
__________, I __________.
41．Mr Zhang is good at teaching English. (对画线部分提问)
______ is Mr Zhang ______ ______ ______
42．Who's the woman in the picture （用their ping-pong coach完整回答）
______________________________________________
43．Wang Ping is good at playing basketball.( 改为同义句 )
Wang Ping _______ _______ in playing basketball.
44．I have three pencils. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话，将其标号填写在横线上。
Peter: 45
Mike: I am fine. Thank you.
Peter: 46
Mike: She is my sister.
Peter: 47
Mike: She is ten years old.
Peter: 48
Mike: No, she doesn’t.
Peter: 49
Mike: Chinese.
A．Who is the girl over there
B．How old is she
C．How are you
D．What’s her favourite subject
E．Does she like math
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。
More and more people live a low-carbon life now. 50 don’t always drive cars when they go to other places. If the places are not very far away, they will 51 there on foot. When they print, they often print on both 52 of the paper. It’s a good way to save trees. They don’t leave the water running 53 they are not using it. They always turn 54 all the lights when they leave their home.
( )50．A．He B．She C．They
( )51．A．goes B．go C．went
( )52．A．side B．sides C．three sides
( )53．A．what B．where C．when
( )54．A．off B．on C．in
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Why are people of different colours People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours. All skin colours come from melanin. Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin. Melanin can protect our skin from the sun. People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter. Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.
55．Light skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer. ( )
56．People around the world have the same skin colour. ( )
57．If you were born in a hot and sunny place, you would have lighter skin. ( )
58．Melanin can’t protect our skin from the sun. ( )
59．Light-skinned people have less melanin than dark-skinned people. ( )
同学们在阅读关于地球的科普文章，了解地球的现状。 阅读选择。
This is our earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing that. We must protect the earth.
60．What colour is our earth ( )
A．Green, blue and red. B．Blue, white and grey. C．Green, blue and white.
61．About _______ of our earth is land. ( )
A．71% B．29% C．6.1%
62．Which is wrong ( )
A．About 71% of our earth is covered by water.
B．The white part on the earth is water.
C．The earth was very clean many years ago.
63．There is much _______ on the earth now. ( )
A．pollution B．water C．land
64．What are people polluting ( )
A．The river, the lake and the cloud.
B．The trees, the air and the land.
C．The land, the water and the air.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．地球是我们赖以生存的家园。但由于人们的不当行为, 地球已经满目疮痰。请你根据思维导图提示，完成以下短文，号召人们从小事做起，保护环境，保护地球。不少于5句话。
In the past, the Earth was
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s help the Earth together.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．3 1 2 5 4
【解析】听力材料：
1. He has broad shoulders and big hands.
2. Susan likes going hiking with her friends.
3. That girl was born in Canada.
4. Sue is good at playing the guitar.
5. Bob is taller than his brother.
2．T T F T T
【解析】听力材料：
Sara was sitting in her class. She looked worried, because her pencil case was missing. Her friends saw a pencil case on the playground. “Whose pencil case is that Is it Sara’s ” they asked. It was not Sara’s. Sara’s pencil case is in the shape of a bear, and it is wearing beautiful clothes. “Let’s go to the Lost and Found to see if someone turned it in,” they said and decided to do so.
3．March 22nd trees buses better and better low-carbon
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, everybody. I’m Nancy. Today I will do a report on World Water Day. I find something interesting in our book. We have World Earth Day. It’s on April 22nd, while World Water Day is on March 22nd. We should do some special things in these two days. We can save water, plant trees, or take buses. Besides, don’t leave the water running when you are not using it. And remember to turn off the light and TV. If we can do these things every day, then our environment will become better and better. Let’s live a low-carbon life! That’s all. Thank you.
4．B C A C A
【解析】听力材料：
听对话，完成第 1—3 小题。
Amy: What are you doing, Baobao
Baobao: I’m looking for my toy car. My uncle gave it to me yesterday. I played with it in the garden this afternoon.
Amy: Don’t worry. Let’s look for it together.
Baobao: Thank you, Amy!
听短文，完成第 4、5 小题。
Mike is looking for his bag in the classroom. His bag is in the shape of a panda. It’s black and white. There is a bag near the door. It’s black and white, too. But it’s older and smaller than Mike’s. It’s Li Ming’s bag.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D
【解析】5．ABD划线部分发音为/e /，C划线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
6．ACD划线部分发音为/a /，B划线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
7．ABD划线部分发音为/w/，C划线部分发音为/h/，故选C。
8．BCD划线部分发音为/ /，A划线部分发音为/ju /，故选A。
9．ABC划线部分发音为/i/，D划线部分发音为/a /，故选D。
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．sandwich三明治，A面包，B牛奶，C香蕉。选项A与所给例词同类，都是食物，故选A。
11．sweater毛衣，A手套，B衣柜，C书桌。选项A与所给例词同类，都是服饰，故选A。
12．football足球，A玩，B篮球，C教师。选项B与所给例词同类，都是球类，故选B。
13．sunny阳光充足的，A寒冷的，B游泳，C下雪的。选项C与所给例词同类，都是表天气的形容词，故选C。
14．PE体育，A语文，B教师，C教室。选项A与所给例词同类，都是科目，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：—请问我可以借你的书吗？—当然，给你。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中can，可知其后的动词要用原形，borrow借，动词原形。故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：我的叔叔40岁了。他高大强壮。本题考查人称代词的选择。前句主语为“My uncle”是男性，后句需用主格代词He指代。故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：她下个月将满十岁。本题考查一般将来时。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，句中“next month”表示将来时间，需用will + 动词原形结构表示将来发生的动作或状态。故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：—这只猫长什么样？—他全身白色，他有一双漂亮的眼睛。本题考查主谓一致和动词的形式。答句中“He’s”表明描述现在的情况，主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”表示“拥有”。故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：—这是谁的橡皮？—是迈克的。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B谁的，C什么，答句“It’s Mike’s.”表示所属关系，因此问句需用Whose提问。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：艾米看起来很担心，因为她弄丢了橡皮擦。本题考查形容词辨析。A高兴的，B担心的，C兴奋的。根据常识可知丢了橡皮会担心。故选B。
21．A
【解析】句意：不要把你的车停在这里。你最好把它停在那里。本题考查其他固定搭配。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，符合题意，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：我买了一双鞋。它们非常漂亮。本题考查人称代词。A它(人称代词主格)，B他/她/它们(人称代词主格)，C他/她/它们(人称代词宾格)。句子缺少主语，此处要用人称代词主格，be动词是are，主语要用复数人称They，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：星期五天气会很热。结合选项，可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：—七月的悉尼天气怎么样？—天气很冷。那里是冬天。本题考查特殊疑问句。A什么，B为什么，C怎样，What is the weather like... 询问天气怎么样，故选A。
25．Mike’s
【解析】句意：我的头发比迈克的长。本题考查名词所有格。根据句意可知表示迈克的，用名词所有格Mike’s，故答案为Mike’s。
26．better
【解析】句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。本题考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，故答案为better。
27．look
【解析】句意：—你能和我一起去找他吗？—当然。我们走。本题考查动词的形式。would you please后跟动词原形，故答案为look。
28．feeding
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢喂羊。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，feed的动名词是feeding。故答案为feeding。
29．longer
【解析】句意：看！她的头发比我的长。本题考查形容词的比较级。long长的，根据than可知此处要用long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
30．E 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C
【解析】30．句意：我们昨天有一场足球比赛。我们都累了但是___。happy开心的，符合题意。故选E。
31．句意：北京的___很热。in summer在夏天，符合题意。故选B。
32．句意：迈克昨晚感冒了。他应该___大量的水并且躺在床上。drink喝，符合题意。故选A。
33．句意：我们走了很长时间。让我们一起在树___休息吧。under the tree在树下，符合题意。故选D。
34．句意：不要___。我们会找到你的水瓶。don’t worry不要担心，符合题意。故选C。
35．Can you tell me more about Nie Haisheng
【解析】本题考查句子结构，tell告诉，you你，me我，more更多的，Can能，about关于，Nie Haisheng聂海胜，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能告诉我更多关于聂海胜的事吗？故答案为Can you tell me more about Nie Haisheng
36．Sydney is famous for the Opera House./Sydney's famous for the Opera House.
【解析】the Opera House歌剧院，is famous for以……而闻名，Sydney悉尼，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：悉尼因歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Sydney is famous for the Opera House./Sydney's famous for the Opera House.
37．I am shorter than my sister.
【解析】I 我，am是，my我的，shorter比……矮，than比，sister姐姐。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我比我的姐姐矮。故答案为I am shorter than my sister.
38．I enjoy looking at the moon.
【解析】moon月亮，enjoy享受；喜欢，I我，looking at看，the定冠词，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连词成句：我喜欢看月亮。故答案为I enjoy looking at the moon.
39．I’m going to play football on Saturday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，play football踢足球，I’m going to我打算，on在，Saturday星期六，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：星期六我打算踢足球。故答案为I’m going to play football on Saturday.
40．No don’t
【解析】原句句意：你想成为一个农民吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。否定回答用No，do提问用do回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成don’t，故答案为No；don’t。
41．What good at doing
【解析】原句句意：张先生擅长教英语。本题考查特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是teaching English，是擅长的事情，询问做什么，确定疑问词为What，其结构是What+is+主语+good at+动词现在分词 动词现在分词用doing表示，故答案为What；good；at；doing。
42．She is their ping-pong coach./She’s their ping-pong coach.
【解析】句意：照片中的女人是谁？句子是由who引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语为the woman，答语应用she代替，be动词应用is，she is=she's，故答案为She is their ping-pong coach.或者She’s their ping-pong coach.
43．does well
【解析】原句句意：王平擅长打篮球。擅长be good at = do well in，改为同义句，该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为does；well。
44．How many pencils do you have
【解析】略
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．E 49．D
【导语】本文是有关姐姐/妹妹的对话。
45．根据下一句：我很好。谢谢。该句问你好吗，C选项“你好吗？”符合语境，故选C。
46．根据下一句：她是我的姐姐/妹妹。该句问女孩是谁，A选项“那边那个女孩是谁？”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据下一句：她10岁。该句问她多大，B选项“她多大？”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据下一句：不，她不喜欢。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，E选项“她喜欢数学吗？”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据下一句：语文。该句问她喜欢什么学科，D选项“她最喜欢的学科是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
50．C 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文讲了低碳生活。
50．句意：他们去其他地方时并不总是开车。A他，B她，C他们，根据上句，故选C。
51．句意：如果这些地方不太远，他们就会步行去那里。will后跟动词原形go，故选B。
52．句意：当他们打印时，他们经常在纸的两面打印。根据both，可知空处填可数名词复数sides，故选B。
53．句意：他们不用水的时候不会让水一直流着。A什么，B在哪，C当……时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
54．句意：他们出门时总是把所有的灯都关掉。turn off关掉，turn on打开，根据短文语境可知是关掉，故选A。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T
【解析】文中讲述了不同地方的人皮肤颜色不同，以及不同的原因。
55．题干句意：浅色皮肤有助于抵御阳光和皮肤癌。根据文中句子Dark skin can help protect against the sun and skin cancer.可知深色皮肤有助于抵御阳光和皮肤癌。题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
56．题干句意：世界各地的人都有相同的肤色。根据文中句子People were born in different areas. They have different skin colours.可知不同地区的人皮肤不同，题目与原文不同，故答案为F。
57．题干句意：如果你出生在一个阳光明媚的炎热地方，你的皮肤就会变浅。根据文中句子Some people were born in a hot and sunny place. They develop more melanin.可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
58．题干句意：黑色素不能保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。根据文中句子Melanin can protect our skin from the sun.可知题目与原文不符，故答案为F。
59．题干句意：浅肤色的人比深肤色的人黑色素更少。根据文中句子People with more melanin are darker and those with less are lighter.可知题目与原文相符，故答案为T。
60．C 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球。
60．句意：我们的地球是什么颜色的？Green, blue and red.绿色、蓝色和红色。Blue, white and grey.蓝色、白色和灰色。Green, blue and white.绿色、蓝色和白色。根据“The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds.”，可知地球是绿色、蓝色和白色。
61．句意：我们的地球大约____是土地。根据“About 71% of our earth is covered by water.”，可知地球上约71%的面积被水覆盖，所以土地面积占29%。
62．句意：哪一项是错的？About 71% of our earth is covered by water.地球上约71%的面积被水覆盖。The white part on the earth is water.地球上的白色部分是水。The earth was very clean many years ago.许多年前地球非常干净。根据“The white part is clouds.”，可知地球上的白色部分是云，不是水。
63．句意：现在地球上有很多____。pollution污染，water水，land土地。根据“But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth.”，可知现在地球上有很多污染。
64．句意：人们正在污染什么？The river, the lake and the cloud.河流、湖泊和云。The trees, the air and the land.树、空气和土地。The land, the water and the air.土地、水和空气。根据“People are polluting the land, the water and the air.”，可知人们正在污染土地、水和空气。
65．参考范文：
In the past, the Earth was a beautiful place. But now the Earth is very dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. We should plant more trees and stop cutting them down. We shouldn’t drive so much. We should stop using plastic bags and throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. Let’s help the Earth together.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图提示描述之前的地球和现在地球的区别以及为什么地球会生病，怎样保护地球等，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时描述，用第一人称描述，注意条理清晰，句子完整，要符合题干要求的句子数量。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：beautiful漂亮的，dirty脏的，rubbish垃圾，cut down砍倒，plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型：Sometimes people…；Smoke from… makes…；We should…；We shouldn’t…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑