资源简介 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025年中考二模英语试题一、AJoin ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSEA Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALSEXPERIENCED FACULTYSpecial Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals· Grammar · Pronunciation· Presentation Skills · Group Discussions· Vocabulary · Personality Development· Art of Public Speaking · Interview SkillsWEEKEND BATCHES ALSO AVAILABLECSG INSTITUTEwww: Phone: 9990794333 98681742201．What kind of people is the English speaking course designed for A．School kids and teachers.B．Housewives and artists.C．Future professionals, school kids and housewives.2．Which of the following skills is NOT mentioned in the course content A．Writing skills. B．Pronunciation. C．Interview skills.【答案】1．C2．A【知识点】应用文；校园文化；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了CSG学院提供的英语口语课程，包括课程特色、目标人群和教学内容。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。1．细节理解题。根据A Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALS 专为未来专业人士设计的课程 ，及Special Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals 专为学生、家庭主妇及专业人士而设的特别课程 ，可知，该课程专为未来专业人士、学生和家庭主妇设计。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Grammar; Pronunciation; Presentation Skills; Group Discussions; Vocabulary; Personality Development; Art of Public Speaking; Interview Skills 语法；发音；演讲技巧；小组讨论；词汇表；个性发展；公共演讲艺术；面试技巧 ，可知，没有提及写作技能。故选A。二、BAll around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge "living roof" of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!3．What do we know about a green building A．It is usually painted green outside.B．It uses more materials than other buildings.C．It is built in an environment-friendly way.4．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light A．To save energy.B．To save materials.C．To protect the plants.5．What does the underlined word "conserve" in paragraph 2 probably mean A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean.6．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3 A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers.【答案】3．C4．A5．A6．B【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。3．细节理解题。根据A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.节约能源的方法有很多。建筑师可以利用自然光来设计建筑物。可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water. 为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以有洗涤池和坐便器来……水。 可知，厨房和浴室的洗涤池和坐便器是可以节约用水的，所以划线部分的含义是"节约"。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段内容An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. 澳大利亚墨尔本的一座名为CH2的办公楼，使用风能和太阳能。 、 A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. 英国伦敦的一个文化中心是由回收的火车车厢建成的，由太阳能和风能提供动力、 The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof' of plants. 美国加州的科学院大楼采用了可回收材料、太阳能和一个巨大的植物"活屋顶"。 以及A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! 泰国的一座寺庙是由一百万个回收玻璃瓶建成的！ 可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨。故选B。三、CChinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. "So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies," said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. "Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world," he said.Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.7．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture A．He has created many famous Chinese poems.B．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.C．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English.8．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in A．Kung fu. B．Paintings. C．Lacquer creation.9．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent A．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.B．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.C．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live in.10．What can be the best title for the passage A．New look of traditional Chinese culture.B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyes.C．Development of Chinese culture in the West.【答案】7．C8．A9．B10．B【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，展现了中国文化的魅力与吸引力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。7．细节理解题。根据So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies 到目前为止，我已经把这部小说读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文，并在博士期间完成了100多万字的文章和2000多幅相关的绘画 ，可知，Brandon已经把《红楼梦》读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. 哈萨克斯坦今日通讯社总干事兼总编辑Timur Kuvatov是一名中国功夫迷。 可知，Timur Kuvatov喜欢中国功夫。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. 越来越多的外国人甚至因为中国的文化而选择在中国生活。 可知，文章举例是为了体现中华文化在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选B。10．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，体现了中华文化在世界范围内的魅力与吸引力，因此B项"外国人眼中的中国文化魅力"最适合做本文的标题。故选B。四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. 11． Buy tickets online.Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 12． You're guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets.Buy in advance. 13． For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 14． This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don't have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead.Go in the afternoon. 15． For example, Hersheypark's sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You'll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you'll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.A. Avoid weekends.B. Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost.C. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.D. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.E. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.【答案】11．B；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．D【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了购买主题公园门票的建议。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。11．根据Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. 令人高兴的是，有一些黄金购票规则适用于几乎每个主题公园，它们可以帮助你降低门票成本。 可知，下文要给出具体的建议，B项" Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost. 这里有一些方法可以降低你去主题公园的花费。"符合语境。故选B。12．根据Buy tickets online.在网上购票，可知，本段建议我们在网上购票，C项"Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.相反，在你去之前，访问主题公园的网站并打印出你的门票。"符合语境。故选C。13．根据For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 例如，加利福尼亚州布埃纳公园的诺特浆果农场，如果你提前至少三天购买，每张票的价格就会减少25美元。 可知，本段建议我们提前几天购票，E项" Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 如果你至少在到达前几天买票，大多数主题公园都会打折。"符合语境。故选E。14．根据Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. 俄亥俄州桑达斯基的雪松点的单日票价比周六和周日的票价低30%左右。 可知，周末的票价更高，A项" Avoid weekends. 避开周末。"符合语境。故选A。15．根据For example, Hersheypark's sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. 例如，Hersheypark的日落票可以让你在下午4点或5点之后进入公园。 可知，下午购票会有折扣，D项" Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. 一些公园为当天晚些时候到达的游客提供大幅折扣门票。"符合语境。故选D。五、第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl 16． talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely 17． . Fiona loved to communicate with others and she 18． Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. 19． being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new 20． were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the 21． . All the changes made her feel fresh every day.Betty's hard work 22． when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her 23． so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful 24． in full flower. She met many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes are 25． for anyone.16．A．sometimes B．hardly C．often17．A．different B．friendly C．warm-hearted18．A．asked B．explained C．encouraged19．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to20．A．flowers B．encouragement C．difficulties21．A．classmate B．director C．gift22．A．worked out B．took on C．paid off23．A．changes B．acting C．shyness24．A．rose B．wallflower C．thorn25．A．difficult B．possible C．confident【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B【知识点】记叙文；自我提升【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。16．句意：这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人说话。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常。由She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community 她在社区里经常被认为是一个安静的女孩 ，可知，贝蒂几乎不和别人说话。故选B。17．句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却完全不同。different不同的；friendly友好的；warm-hearted好心的。由前面 She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. 她在社区里经常被认为是一个安静的女孩 ，和后面Fiona loved to communicate with others可知，贝蒂的朋友与她完全不一样。故选A。18．句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励贝蒂改变。asked问；explained解释；encouraged鼓励。由She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses 她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，每个人都能让它充满玫瑰 ，可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂做出改变。故选C。19．句意：她开始参加社区戏剧班，而不是当壁花。Because of因为；Instead of而是；Thanks to幸亏。由…being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class可知，前后是两个意思相反的内容。故选B。20．句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。flowers花；encouragement鼓励；difficulties困难。由One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side 贝蒂的一个同学成了她的眼中钉 ，可知，是遇到了新的困难。故选C。21．句意：她设法展示了自己，并与同学成为了朋友。classmate同班同学；director导演；gift礼物。由One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side 贝蒂的一个同学成了她的眼中钉 ，可知，此处指贝蒂的同班同学。故选A。22．句意：当镇上著名的导演约翰逊先生看了她的一出戏时，贝蒂的努力得到了回报。worked out算出；took on承担；paid off回报。由he offered her the lead role in his new play 他请她在他的新剧中担任主角 ，可知，贝蒂的付出得到了回报。故选C。23．句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，所以让她在他的新剧中担任主角。changes变化；acting表演；shyness害羞。由he offered her the lead role in his new play可知，是喜欢贝蒂的表演。故选B。24．句意：她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。rose玫瑰花；wallflower壁花；thorn刺。由life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses 生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，每个人都能让它充满玫瑰 ，可知，此处指玫瑰花。故选A。25．句意：贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。difficult困难的；possible可能的；confident自信的。由前面Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. 最后，贝蒂成为了一个自信的女孩。 及全文可知，贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。故选B。六、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 26． (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 27． Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google's Android and Apple's iOS systems. "The breakthrough once again 28． (show) that the United States' pressure on China's tech industry will only increase the country's push for independent innovation," experts said.Huawei's 29． (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a "pure-blood" version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.Yu Chengdong, Huawei's executive director, said that all of China's top 5,000 apps 30． (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising."It only took Huawei a year 31． (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years," Yu said. "The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 32． (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us." 33． , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system's partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 34． key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 35． (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition.【答案】26．was introduced；27．on；28．shows；29．latest；30．have developed；31．to do；32．workers；33．However；34．a；35．closely【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。26．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。introduce介绍，动词，根据Tuesday night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语China's first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。27．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的Tuesday night可知，表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。28．句意：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。show表明，动词，句子描述目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为The breakthrough，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。29．句意：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的"纯血"版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。late迟的，形容词，根据HarmonyOS NEXT及常识可知，HarmonyOS NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式latest，最新的。故填latest。30．句意：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。develop开发，动词，根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为all of China's top 5,000 apps，应填have developed。故填have developed。31．句意：余说："华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。"。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式it took sb. some time to do sth.，某人做某事需要花费一些时间。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，故填to do。32．句意：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。worker员工，可数名词，分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。33．句意：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The7 (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us. 全球使用Harmony OS的设备数量已超过10亿。华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，从不停止前进。与此同时，我们得到了许多支持 。及空后的experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system's partners and good market plans 专家还指出，未来的成功还取决于该系统合作伙伴的大力支持和良好的市场计划 。的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however然而，副词，此处修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填However。34．句意：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据The next few years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。35．句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，close接近的，形容词， （空间或时间上）接近地 ，副词，closely紧密地，副词，强调程度，此处指密切合作，强调程度。故填closely。七、第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。She makes the world hear the "voice of China"Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind.Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. "When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them," Zheng said.After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng said she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. "I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication," she said.Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She said whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. "I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music," she said.36．What does Zheng want to spread to the world by playing the erhu 37．When did Zheng reach Italy 38．How often does Zheng perform on the street 39．How did Zheng feel when she performed first on the street 40．What's Zheng's future plan 【答案】36．Zheng wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu.37．Zheng reached Italy in 2021.38．Zheng performs on the street three or four times a month.39．When she performed first on the street, Zheng felt worried.40．Zheng's future plan is to hold her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. 为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。 可知，郑晓慧想通过演奏二胡向世界传播中国传统文化。故填Zheng wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu.37．根据Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. 郑于2021年来到意大利。 可知，她在2021年到达意大利。故填Zheng reached Italy in 2021.38．根据And now she does three or four street shows a month. 现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。 可知，她每个月在街上表演两到三次。故填Zheng performs on the street three or four times a month.39．根据Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. 回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心。 可知，她第一次进行街头表演时，她感到担忧。故填When she performed first on the street, Zheng felt worried.40．根据I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music 我希望在未来举办自己的特别音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民族音乐 ，可知，她的未来计划是举办个人特别音乐会以使更多人了解中国民乐。故填Zheng's future plan is to hold her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.八、根据要求完成短文写作。41．本周，我们迎来了学校的"安全宣传周"。在我们的日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，包括但不限于交通安全、消防安全、食品安全以及网络安全。你被邀请在周一的全校会议上，以"Safety in the Daily Life"为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。要求：(1)字迹工整，书写规范，至少写两个方面的安全；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；(3)80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety in the Daily LifeGood morning, everyone,I'm standing here to talk about safety in the daily life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Safety in the Daily LifeGood morning, everyone,I'm standing here to talk about safety in the daily life. Safety is very important to us. We should always keep it in our minds.Firstly, we should follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. We shouldn't ride side by side or listen to music while riding.Secondly, we should eat healthily and safely. We shouldn't eat the food that goes bad. We had better not eat food with too much oil or sugar.Thirdly, we should remember some fire safety tips. We mustn't play with fire. When there is a fire, we should call 119 for help as soon as possible and leave the place quickly.Finally, we should be careful when we are online. We shouldn't give our personal information to strangers. We mustn't meet strangers alone.In a word, safety comes first. We should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. That's all. Thank you!【知识点】命题作文；说明文；安全事故与预防【解析】【分析】考查命题作文。要求在周一的全校会议上， 以"Safety in the Daily Life"为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。 要求合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时。【点评】考查命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 wait for 等待，ride side by side并排骑行， listen to 听， too much 太多， as soon as possible 尽快，等等，及句型结构，如Safety, which affects everyone's daily life, should never be ignored.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）， Not only should we follow traffic rules, but we must also avoid distractions while riding.（运用了 not only...but also... 倒装结构，增强语气） ， If we fail to protect our personal information online, we may face serious risks.（ if 引导的条件状语从句） ，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025年中考二模英语试题一、AJoin ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSEA Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALSEXPERIENCED FACULTYSpecial Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals· Grammar · Pronunciation· Presentation Skills · Group Discussions· Vocabulary · Personality Development· Art of Public Speaking · Interview SkillsWEEKEND BATCHES ALSO AVAILABLECSG INSTITUTEwww: Phone: 9990794333 98681742201．What kind of people is the English speaking course designed for A．School kids and teachers.B．Housewives and artists.C．Future professionals, school kids and housewives.2．Which of the following skills is NOT mentioned in the course content A．Writing skills. B．Pronunciation. C．Interview skills.二、BAll around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge "living roof" of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!3．What do we know about a green building A．It is usually painted green outside.B．It uses more materials than other buildings.C．It is built in an environment-friendly way.4．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light A．To save energy.B．To save materials.C．To protect the plants.5．What does the underlined word "conserve" in paragraph 2 probably mean A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean.6．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3 A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers.三、CChinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. "So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies," said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. "Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world," he said.Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.7．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture A．He has created many famous Chinese poems.B．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.C．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English.8．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in A．Kung fu. B．Paintings. C．Lacquer creation.9．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent A．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.B．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.C．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live in.10．What can be the best title for the passage A．New look of traditional Chinese culture.B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyes.C．Development of Chinese culture in the West.四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. 11． Buy tickets online.Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 12． You're guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets.Buy in advance. 13． For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 14． This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don't have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead.Go in the afternoon. 15． For example, Hersheypark's sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You'll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you'll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.A. Avoid weekends.B. Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost.C. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.D. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.E. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.五、第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl 16． talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely 17． . Fiona loved to communicate with others and she 18． Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. 19． being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new 20． were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the 21． . All the changes made her feel fresh every day.Betty's hard work 22． when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her 23． so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful 24． in full flower. She met many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes are 25． for anyone.16．A．sometimes B．hardly C．often17．A．different B．friendly C．warm-hearted18．A．asked B．explained C．encouraged19．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to20．A．flowers B．encouragement C．difficulties21．A．classmate B．director C．gift22．A．worked out B．took on C．paid off23．A．changes B．acting C．shyness24．A．rose B．wallflower C．thorn25．A．difficult B．possible C．confident六、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 26． (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 27． Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google's Android and Apple's iOS systems. "The breakthrough once again 28． (show) that the United States' pressure on China's tech industry will only increase the country's push for independent innovation," experts said.Huawei's 29． (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a "pure-blood" version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.Yu Chengdong, Huawei's executive director, said that all of China's top 5,000 apps 30． (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising."It only took Huawei a year 31． (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years," Yu said. "The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 32． (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us." 33． , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system's partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 34． key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 35． (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition.七、第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。She makes the world hear the "voice of China"Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind.Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. "When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them," Zheng said.After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng said she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. "I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication," she said.Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She said whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. "I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music," she said.36．What does Zheng want to spread to the world by playing the erhu 37．When did Zheng reach Italy 38．How often does Zheng perform on the street 39．How did Zheng feel when she performed first on the street 40．What's Zheng's future plan 八、根据要求完成短文写作。41．本周，我们迎来了学校的"安全宣传周"。在我们的日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，包括但不限于交通安全、消防安全、食品安全以及网络安全。你被邀请在周一的全校会议上，以"Safety in the Daily Life"为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。要求：(1)字迹工整，书写规范，至少写两个方面的安全；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；(3)80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety in the Daily LifeGood morning, everyone,I'm standing here to talk about safety in the daily life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A【知识点】应用文；校园文化；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了CSG学院提供的英语口语课程，包括课程特色、目标人群和教学内容。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。1．细节理解题。根据A Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALS 专为未来专业人士设计的课程 ，及Special Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals 专为学生、家庭主妇及专业人士而设的特别课程 ，可知，该课程专为未来专业人士、学生和家庭主妇设计。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Grammar; Pronunciation; Presentation Skills; Group Discussions; Vocabulary; Personality Development; Art of Public Speaking; Interview Skills 语法；发音；演讲技巧；小组讨论；词汇表；个性发展；公共演讲艺术；面试技巧 ，可知，没有提及写作技能。故选A。【答案】3．C4．A5．A6．B【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。3．细节理解题。根据A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.节约能源的方法有很多。建筑师可以利用自然光来设计建筑物。可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water. 为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域。厨房和浴室可以有洗涤池和坐便器来……水。 可知，厨房和浴室的洗涤池和坐便器是可以节约用水的，所以划线部分的含义是"节约"。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段内容An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. 澳大利亚墨尔本的一座名为CH2的办公楼，使用风能和太阳能。 、 A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. 英国伦敦的一个文化中心是由回收的火车车厢建成的，由太阳能和风能提供动力、 The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof' of plants. 美国加州的科学院大楼采用了可回收材料、太阳能和一个巨大的植物"活屋顶"。 以及A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! 泰国的一座寺庙是由一百万个回收玻璃瓶建成的！ 可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨。故选B。【答案】7．C8．A9．B10．B【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，展现了中国文化的魅力与吸引力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。7．细节理解题。根据So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies 到目前为止，我已经把这部小说读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文，并在博士期间完成了100多万字的文章和2000多幅相关的绘画 ，可知，Brandon已经把《红楼梦》读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. 哈萨克斯坦今日通讯社总干事兼总编辑Timur Kuvatov是一名中国功夫迷。 可知，Timur Kuvatov喜欢中国功夫。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. 越来越多的外国人甚至因为中国的文化而选择在中国生活。 可知，文章举例是为了体现中华文化在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选B。10．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，体现了中华文化在世界范围内的魅力与吸引力，因此B项"外国人眼中的中国文化魅力"最适合做本文的标题。故选B。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．E；14．A；15．D【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了购买主题公园门票的建议。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。11．根据Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. 令人高兴的是，有一些黄金购票规则适用于几乎每个主题公园，它们可以帮助你降低门票成本。 可知，下文要给出具体的建议，B项" Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost. 这里有一些方法可以降低你去主题公园的花费。"符合语境。故选B。12．根据Buy tickets online.在网上购票，可知，本段建议我们在网上购票，C项"Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.相反，在你去之前，访问主题公园的网站并打印出你的门票。"符合语境。故选C。13．根据For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 例如，加利福尼亚州布埃纳公园的诺特浆果农场，如果你提前至少三天购买，每张票的价格就会减少25美元。 可知，本段建议我们提前几天购票，E项" Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 如果你至少在到达前几天买票，大多数主题公园都会打折。"符合语境。故选E。14．根据Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. 俄亥俄州桑达斯基的雪松点的单日票价比周六和周日的票价低30%左右。 可知，周末的票价更高，A项" Avoid weekends. 避开周末。"符合语境。故选A。15．根据For example, Hersheypark's sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. 例如，Hersheypark的日落票可以让你在下午4点或5点之后进入公园。 可知，下午购票会有折扣，D项" Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. 一些公园为当天晚些时候到达的游客提供大幅折扣门票。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B【知识点】记叙文；自我提升【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。16．句意：这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人说话。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常。由She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community 她在社区里经常被认为是一个安静的女孩 ，可知，贝蒂几乎不和别人说话。故选B。17．句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却完全不同。different不同的；friendly友好的；warm-hearted好心的。由前面 She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. 她在社区里经常被认为是一个安静的女孩 ，和后面Fiona loved to communicate with others可知，贝蒂的朋友与她完全不一样。故选A。18．句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励贝蒂改变。asked问；explained解释；encouraged鼓励。由She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses 她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，每个人都能让它充满玫瑰 ，可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂做出改变。故选C。19．句意：她开始参加社区戏剧班，而不是当壁花。Because of因为；Instead of而是；Thanks to幸亏。由…being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class可知，前后是两个意思相反的内容。故选B。20．句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。flowers花；encouragement鼓励；difficulties困难。由One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side 贝蒂的一个同学成了她的眼中钉 ，可知，是遇到了新的困难。故选C。21．句意：她设法展示了自己，并与同学成为了朋友。classmate同班同学；director导演；gift礼物。由One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side 贝蒂的一个同学成了她的眼中钉 ，可知，此处指贝蒂的同班同学。故选A。22．句意：当镇上著名的导演约翰逊先生看了她的一出戏时，贝蒂的努力得到了回报。worked out算出；took on承担；paid off回报。由he offered her the lead role in his new play 他请她在他的新剧中担任主角 ，可知，贝蒂的付出得到了回报。故选C。23．句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，所以让她在他的新剧中担任主角。changes变化；acting表演；shyness害羞。由he offered her the lead role in his new play可知，是喜欢贝蒂的表演。故选B。24．句意：她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。rose玫瑰花；wallflower壁花；thorn刺。由life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses 生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽，每个人都能让它充满玫瑰 ，可知，此处指玫瑰花。故选A。25．句意：贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。difficult困难的；possible可能的；confident自信的。由前面Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. 最后，贝蒂成为了一个自信的女孩。 及全文可知，贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。故选B。【答案】26．was introduced；27．on；28．shows；29．latest；30．have developed；31．to do；32．workers；33．However；34．a；35．closely【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。26．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。introduce介绍，动词，根据Tuesday night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语China's first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。27．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的Tuesday night可知，表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。28．句意：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。show表明，动词，句子描述目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为The breakthrough，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。29．句意：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的"纯血"版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。late迟的，形容词，根据HarmonyOS NEXT及常识可知，HarmonyOS NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式latest，最新的。故填latest。30．句意：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。develop开发，动词，根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为all of China's top 5,000 apps，应填have developed。故填have developed。31．句意：余说："华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。"。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式it took sb. some time to do sth.，某人做某事需要花费一些时间。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，故填to do。32．句意：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。worker员工，可数名词，分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。33．句意：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The7 (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us. 全球使用Harmony OS的设备数量已超过10亿。华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，从不停止前进。与此同时，我们得到了许多支持 。及空后的experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system's partners and good market plans 专家还指出，未来的成功还取决于该系统合作伙伴的大力支持和良好的市场计划 。的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however然而，副词，此处修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填However。34．句意：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据The next few years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。35．句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，close接近的，形容词， （空间或时间上）接近地 ，副词，closely紧密地，副词，强调程度，此处指密切合作，强调程度。故填closely。【答案】36．Zheng wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu.37．Zheng reached Italy in 2021.38．Zheng performs on the street three or four times a month.39．When she performed first on the street, Zheng felt worried.40．Zheng's future plan is to hold her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. 为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。 可知，郑晓慧想通过演奏二胡向世界传播中国传统文化。故填Zheng wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu.37．根据Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. 郑于2021年来到意大利。 可知，她在2021年到达意大利。故填Zheng reached Italy in 2021.38．根据And now she does three or four street shows a month. 现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。 可知，她每个月在街上表演两到三次。故填Zheng performs on the street three or four times a month.39．根据Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. 回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心。 可知，她第一次进行街头表演时，她感到担忧。故填When she performed first on the street, Zheng felt worried.40．根据I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music 我希望在未来举办自己的特别音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民族音乐 ，可知，她的未来计划是举办个人特别音乐会以使更多人了解中国民乐。故填Zheng's future plan is to hold her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.41．【答案】范文：Safety in the Daily LifeGood morning, everyone,I'm standing here to talk about safety in the daily life. Safety is very important to us. We should always keep it in our minds.Firstly, we should follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. We shouldn't ride side by side or listen to music while riding.Secondly, we should eat healthily and safely. We shouldn't eat the food that goes bad. We had better not eat food with too much oil or sugar.Thirdly, we should remember some fire safety tips. We mustn't play with fire. When there is a fire, we should call 119 for help as soon as possible and leave the place quickly.Finally, we should be careful when we are online. We shouldn't give our personal information to strangers. We mustn't meet strangers alone.In a word, safety comes first. We should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. That's all. Thank you!【知识点】命题作文；说明文；安全事故与预防【解析】【分析】考查命题作文。要求在周一的全校会议上， 以"Safety in the Daily Life"为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。 要求合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时。【点评】考查命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 wait for 等待，ride side by side并排骑行， listen to 听， too much 太多， as soon as possible 尽快，等等，及句型结构，如Safety, which affects everyone's daily life, should never be ignored.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）， Not only should we follow traffic rules, but we must also avoid distractions while riding.（运用了 not only...but also... 倒装结构，增强语气） ， If we fail to protect our personal information online, we may face serious risks.（ if 引导的条件状语从句） ，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025年中考二模英语试题(学生版).docx 湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025年中考二模英语试题(教师版).docx
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