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四川省绵阳市游仙区2025年中考二模英语试题
一、A
When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape map well. Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers.
Emergency Fire Procedures
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don't wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch.
Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system.
If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don't stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room.
Don't run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.
Don't go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.
Be careful. Don't go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
1．When the school building is on fire, what can you take before you leave the building
A．Your schoolbag. B．Your books and notes.
C．Your expensive things. D．Nothing.
2．When there is a fire in the school buildings, you can't ________.
A．call 0110 123123
B．go home quickly
C．start the alarm system with a stone
D．go to the safe place quickly
3．What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom
A．110. B．120. C．150. D．100.
4．When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map
A．Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go straight to the garden.
B．Run out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the parking area quickly.
C．Walk out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly.
D．Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go to the toilet block.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When the fire is happening, walk home and find your parents immediately.
B．When the fire stopped, you can return to the school buildings.
C．You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible.
D．You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers.
二、B
Birds are the only type of animals with feathers. Birds are warm - blooded and most of them can fly. All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins.
Birds lay eggs. Most birds build nests for their eggs, and they sit on their eggs during incubation (孵卵). Emperor penguins, however, are different from most birds. They have their own ways. A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. He holds the single egg on top of his feet and covers it with a fold of skin.
There are more than 9,000 different kinds of birds. Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belong to the bird family.
Do birds fly simply because they have wings No! Unique (独特的) body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly.
6．Ostriches are birds which ________.
A．don't have wings B．don't have wings but can fly
C．have wings but can't fly D．have wings and can fly
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．A mother emperor penguin lays more than two eggs at a time.
B．A mother emperor penguin lays an egg and also takes charge of incubation.
C．A father emperor penguin sits on the egg and covers it with wings.
D．A mother emperor penguin lays an egg but doesn't incubate it.
8．Which of the following is NOT birds
A．Bats. B．Eagles. C．Puffins. D．Penguins.
9．The birds pull their wings up and down because of their ________.
A．bones B．feet
C．feathers D．strong chest muscles
10．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The importance of birds' wings.
B．The reason why birds can fly.
C．What birds' feathers are used for.
D．What birds' body structure is like.
三、C
There is hot discussion about bullet screen (弹幕), which has become a special way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the plays.
Recently, TV plays of the "Four Great Classics" made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and that has got wide attention. "Classics+bullet screen" has become the most - watched form. Young people enjoy classics in a more lively and light way.
How to treat the popularity of classics in bullet screen It should be said that the wonderful stories and great performances have made CCTV's TV plays of the "Four Great Classics" loved by people all the time.
On the screen, there are "fans of the ‘Four Great Classics'" explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. Some people say watching TV plays of the "Four Great Classics" with bullet screen offers a feeling of reviewing childhood with thousands of people. Others say while seeing the plays with bullet screen, not only the story itself is wonderful, but also the joy of many people watching the programs in groups is great.
Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different. The communication form is another improvement of the classics with the help of technology and creativity.
In a wider view, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the contents and forms are much richer, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics spread widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart.
11．When watching TV plays with bullet screen, you can ________.
A．be easier to feel tired B．turn the bullet screen off
C．communicate with others D．talk with others face to face
12．Which of the following word can best describe the "classics+bullet screen" form
A．Strange. B．Popular. C．Necessary. D．Important.
13．What can fans of the "Four Great Classics" do on the screen
A．They can tell their own stories about their childhood.
B．They can make friends with thousands of people.
C．They can play an important role in the program.
D．They can share the knowledge of the works.
14．What does the underlined word "relished" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Enjoyed. B．Studied. C．Forgotten. D．Changed.
15．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The History of Bullet Screen.
B．Chinese "Four Great Classics".
C．Why Classics Are Loved by People.
D．Bullet Screen: a New Way of Watching.
四、D
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
16．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. D．Helpful.
17．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. D．No one.
18．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to.
C．Stick to. D．Start with.
19．How did Mr. Black feel after David took out his rubbish
A．He was very angry. B．He felt a little silly.
C．He was very happy. D．He didn't care.
20．What did Mr. Black realize finally
A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
D．He should forgive all his neighbors and the noise they made.
五、A
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 21． to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 22． space. Everything was magical. How 23． David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 24． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 25． he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need leave the earth," he said.
21．A．went B．paid C．joined D．invited
22．A．on B．in C．for D．over
23．A．surprising B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．excited
24．A．or B．but C．and D．though
25．A．why B．when C．where D．if
六、B
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 26． is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 27． life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 28． that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 29． researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 30． quality for a scientist. Another 31． is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 32． by other scientists. But when things don't go 33． as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 34． a new idea.
Few are born to be a 35． . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
26．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
27．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
28．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
29．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental
30．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
31．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
32．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned
33．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
34．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
35．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
七、第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom.　36． 　 (with) it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess　37． 　 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people　38． 　 (clean) their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's　39． 　 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went　40． 　, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to　41． 　 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It　42． 　 (sound) fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found　43． 　 (it) way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,　44． 　 it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of　45． 　 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
八、第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Each person should have his or her own exercise routine. Each person is different. Their levels of physical fitness are not the same. They may not like to do the same exercises.
Your exercise routine should help you reach your own goals. As you plan your routine, remember this. Each exercise routine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. You should warm up for 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) your muscles (肌肉) is one way to warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity of your heart and lungs and warm your muscles so that they stretch more easily. One such warm-up would be to walk on a treadmill for 10 seconds, gradually increasing your speed.
The second part of your routine is doing the exercises you selected. Your exercise might include jogging, riding a bicycle, doing gymnastics or playing ball. Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.
The third part of the routine is cooling down. These exercises slow your heart and lower your body temperature. Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. Stretching certain muscles is also a good idea during your cool-down.
Plan an Exercise Routine
Parts Goals Examples Time
Warm-up 　46． 　 Stretching muscle. 　47． 　
Doing exercises Build up body. Jogging, cycling, gymnastics or ball games. 20—30 minutes at least　48． 　 /week.
　49． 　 Slow heart and lower body temperature. 　50． 　 or stretching muscle. 5—10 minutes.
九、第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
51．假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括：
（1）共读意愿；
（2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）；
（3）共读计划。
要求：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Ethan,
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don't stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room. 如果你听到火警，赶快行动。不要停下来拿你的课本和笔记。把你的东西留在房间里。 可知在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Don't go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. 别回家！等待你的老师叫你的名字，确保你是安全的。 可知在火灾发生时，不能立即回家，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据图片中Janitor 120 后面If the classroom or toilets are dirty. 如果教室或厕所很脏。 可知如果教室有水需要拨打120，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map. 快速走到停车场。记住沿着逃生地图上的箭头走。 可知应按照逃生地图上的箭头指示，教室2应该是走出教室，然后左转，直接走到停车场。 故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers. 同时，为了保证你在学校的安全，这里也有一些有用的电话号码。 及图片中Emergency Services紧急服务，可知有紧急情况时给警察打电话，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸟类的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飞行原理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。
6．细节理解题。根据All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins. 所有的鸟都有两只翅膀，即使是不会飞的鸟类，如鸵鸟和企鹅。 可知鸵鸟是有翅膀但不能飞的鸟类，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. 帝企鹅妈妈一次只产一只卵。她丈夫负责孵化。 可知帝企鹅妈妈产卵但不负责孵化，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals. 许多人认为蝙蝠是鸟类，但他们的想法是完全错误的。事实上，蝙蝠不是鸟！蝙蝠是哺乳动物。 可知蝙蝠不是鸟类，而是哺乳动物，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. 它们有强壮的胸部肌肉来上下拉动翅膀。 可知鸟类能够上下拍打翅膀是因为它们有强壮的胸肌，故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第四段内容Do birds fly simply because they have wings No! Unique (独特的) body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly. 鸟能飞仅仅是因为它们有翅膀吗？不！独特的身体结构、羽毛和翅膀使鸟类能够飞翔。鸟的骨头是中空的，重量很轻。它们有强壮的胸部肌肉来上下拉动翅膀。羽毛在飞行中很重要。羽毛有三种：羽绒、体羽和飞羽。当然，它们的翅膀是它们能飞的重要原因 。可知第四段主要解释了鸟类能够飞行的原因，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了弹幕作为一种新型社交交流方式，尤其是在观看"四大名著"电视剧时的流行现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
11．细节理解题。根据On the screen, there are ‘fans of the ‘Four Great Classics'' explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. 屏幕上，"四大名著"的粉丝们在解释这部作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色，或者分享他们对这部作品的看法。 可知观看带有弹幕的电视剧时，你可以与他人交流，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据‘Classics+bullet screen' has become the most - watched form. "经典+弹幕"已成为最受关注的形式。 可知"经典+弹幕"形式非常受欢迎，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据On the screen, there are ‘fans of the ‘Four Great Classics'' explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. 屏幕上，"四大名著"的粉丝们在解释这部作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色，或者分享他们对这部作品的看法。 可知"四大名著"的粉丝可以在屏幕上分享作品的知识，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different. 经典一直被人们……，人们喜欢它，在不同的时代看电视剧的方式是不同的。 可知"relished"意为"喜欢"，故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论弹幕作为一种新型观看方式，所以本文的标题可以是： 弹幕：一种新的观看方式。 故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mr. Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr. Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会 了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
16．推理判断题。通读第一段 There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. 有一个非常小气的人，名叫布莱克先生，他住在一栋公寓楼的六楼。他对邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当。 可知，布莱克先生对他的邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当，因此可以推断他是一个不友好的人。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据In its place, he found a note from David. ‘Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.' 在原来的地方，他发现了一张大卫写的便条。"早上好，布莱克先生。我看到你的垃圾在这里，因为我正要出去，所以帮你拿走了。我不想让你跑一趟。祝你今天愉快，大卫。" 可知，大卫帮布莱克先生把垃圾拿走了。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. 然而，布莱克先生决定……这一善举。他开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况。 可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。因此划线词意为"忽视"，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. 然而，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意的举动。他开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况。 可知，大卫把垃圾拿走后，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意的举动，并开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况，因此他是不在意大卫的善意举动的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.可知，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
21．句意：他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。went去；paid支付；joined加入；invited邀请。根据At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. 七岁时，大卫第一次参加了宇航员训练。 可知，应该是他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。故选A。
22．句意：他们尝到了太空旅行的滋味。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；over在……上空。in space在太空中，固定用法。故选B。
23．句意：David是多么激动啊！surprising惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的。根据上文Everything was magical.可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选D。
24．句意：那里有很多有趣的培训项目，并且他都很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据It had a lot of fun training programs,…he enjoyed all of them可知，"那里有很多有趣的培训项目"和"他都很喜欢"是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
25．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；if如果。根据I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, 在太空营我感觉自己像个真正的宇航员 ，可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
26．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据"Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging."和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
27．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据"She studies brain diseases that come along with aging."可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
28．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据"Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little."可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
29．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据"she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous...researcher"和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
30．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据"Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist."可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
31．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据"Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything."和"Another...is that she is a creative thinker."可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
32．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据"Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists."可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
33．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据"But when things don't go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment."可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
34．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据"She says mistakes may...a new idea."可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
35．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据"Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role."和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
【答案】36．Without；37．what；38．cleaned；39．earliest；40．by；41．hundreds；42．sounds；43．its；44．but；45．brushing
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了牙刷的历史及其发展过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。根据 we might have tooth problems 和后面Yes, it's the toothbrush. 是的，是牙刷。 可知，句子表达没有牙刷会导致牙齿问题，without没有，介词。故填Without。
37．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，根据后面后面Yes, it's the toothbrush. 是的，是牙刷。可知，此处是问它是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
38．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。由before toothbrushes appeared可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，clean清洁，动词，过去式为cleaned。故填cleaned。
39．句意：它可能是世界上最早形式的牙刷。the world's提示此处用最高级，early早期的，形容词，最高级是earliest，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填earliest。
40．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。as time went by是固定搭配，随着时间的流逝。故填by。
41．句意：想象一下你回到几百年前并舒适地刷牙。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，单词后面要加s ，hundreds of数百的，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
42．句意：这听起来很棒，不是吗？sound听起来，感官动词，此句为反意疑问句，根据后面的疑问句 doesn't it 可知，陈述部分用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
43．句意：大约在 15 世纪，中国的牙刷进入了欧洲。find one's way into进入，固定搭配，it它，代词主格或宾格，这里用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
44．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。前后句是转折关系，用but（但是）连接。故填but。
45．句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。of是介词，后接动名词，brush刷牙，动词，动名词是brushing。故填brushing。
【答案】46．Get body ready；47．5—10 minutes；48．3 times；49．Cool-down；50．Walking slowly
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是锻炼日常规划。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
46．根据The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. 第一部分是热身。这些锻炼让你的身体为体育活动做好准备。 可知，热身的目的是使身体准备好。故填Get body ready。
47．根据You should warm up for 5-10 minutes.可知，你应该热身5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes。
48．根据Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week. 回想一下，这个练习应该每周至少做3次，每次20-30分钟。 可知，做锻炼的频率应该是每周3次。故填3 times。
49．根据The third part of the routine is cooling down. 第三步是降温。 可知，锻炼日常规划的第三部分是降温。故填Cool-down或Cooling down。
50．根据Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. 可知，慢走5—10分钟是降温的好方式。故填Walking slowly。
51．【答案】例文
Dear Ethan,
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I would be delighted to be a partner with you. I have a strong passion for ancient Chinese poetry and have spent considerable time studying their meanings and contexts. Additionally, I am good at both English and Chinese, which can help us communicate with each other well. As for our reading plan, I suggest we meet twice a week in the library to discuss and interpret poems together.
This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下内容提示，用英文给在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到困难，想通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴的学校交换生 Ethan 写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如be delighted to很高兴， have difficulty in在……有困难， spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，等等，及句型结构，如 I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. （that引导宾语从句），This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.（not only...but also...句型），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市游仙区2025年中考二模英语试题
一、A
When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape map well. Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers.
Emergency Fire Procedures
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don't wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch.
Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system.
If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don't stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room.
Don't run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map.
Don't go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.
Be careful. Don't go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe.
1．When the school building is on fire, what can you take before you leave the building
A．Your schoolbag. B．Your books and notes.
C．Your expensive things. D．Nothing.
2．When there is a fire in the school buildings, you can't ________.
A．call 0110 123123
B．go home quickly
C．start the alarm system with a stone
D．go to the safe place quickly
3．What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom
A．110. B．120. C．150. D．100.
4．When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map
A．Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go straight to the garden.
B．Run out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the parking area quickly.
C．Walk out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly.
D．Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go to the toilet block.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When the fire is happening, walk home and find your parents immediately.
B．When the fire stopped, you can return to the school buildings.
C．You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible.
D．You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don't stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room. 如果你听到火警，赶快行动。不要停下来拿你的课本和笔记。把你的东西留在房间里。 可知在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Don't go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. 别回家！等待你的老师叫你的名字，确保你是安全的。 可知在火灾发生时，不能立即回家，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据图片中Janitor 120 后面If the classroom or toilets are dirty. 如果教室或厕所很脏。 可知如果教室有水需要拨打120，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map. 快速走到停车场。记住沿着逃生地图上的箭头走。 可知应按照逃生地图上的箭头指示，教室2应该是走出教室，然后左转，直接走到停车场。 故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers. 同时，为了保证你在学校的安全，这里也有一些有用的电话号码。 及图片中Emergency Services紧急服务，可知有紧急情况时给警察打电话，故选C。
二、B
Birds are the only type of animals with feathers. Birds are warm - blooded and most of them can fly. All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins.
Birds lay eggs. Most birds build nests for their eggs, and they sit on their eggs during incubation (孵卵). Emperor penguins, however, are different from most birds. They have their own ways. A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. He holds the single egg on top of his feet and covers it with a fold of skin.
There are more than 9,000 different kinds of birds. Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belong to the bird family.
Do birds fly simply because they have wings No! Unique (独特的) body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly.
6．Ostriches are birds which ________.
A．don't have wings B．don't have wings but can fly
C．have wings but can't fly D．have wings and can fly
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．A mother emperor penguin lays more than two eggs at a time.
B．A mother emperor penguin lays an egg and also takes charge of incubation.
C．A father emperor penguin sits on the egg and covers it with wings.
D．A mother emperor penguin lays an egg but doesn't incubate it.
8．Which of the following is NOT birds
A．Bats. B．Eagles. C．Puffins. D．Penguins.
9．The birds pull their wings up and down because of their ________.
A．bones B．feet
C．feathers D．strong chest muscles
10．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The importance of birds' wings.
B．The reason why birds can fly.
C．What birds' feathers are used for.
D．What birds' body structure is like.
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸟类的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飞行原理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。
6．细节理解题。根据All birds have two wings, even the species that cannot fly such as ostriches and penguins. 所有的鸟都有两只翅膀，即使是不会飞的鸟类，如鸵鸟和企鹅。 可知鸵鸟是有翅膀但不能飞的鸟类，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据A mother emperor penguin lays only one egg at a time. Her husband is in charge of incubation. 帝企鹅妈妈一次只产一只卵。她丈夫负责孵化。 可知帝企鹅妈妈产卵但不负责孵化，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据Many people think bats are birds, but their idea is totally wrong. In fact, bats are not birds! Bats are mammals. 许多人认为蝙蝠是鸟类，但他们的想法是完全错误的。事实上，蝙蝠不是鸟！蝙蝠是哺乳动物。 可知蝙蝠不是鸟类，而是哺乳动物，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. 它们有强壮的胸部肌肉来上下拉动翅膀。 可知鸟类能够上下拍打翅膀是因为它们有强壮的胸肌，故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第四段内容Do birds fly simply because they have wings No! Unique (独特的) body structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hollow (中空的), light weight bones. They have strong chest muscles to pull their wings up and down. Feathers are important in flight. There are three types of feathers: down feathers, body feathers, and flight feathers. Of course, their wings are the important reason why they can fly. 鸟能飞仅仅是因为它们有翅膀吗？不！独特的身体结构、羽毛和翅膀使鸟类能够飞翔。鸟的骨头是中空的，重量很轻。它们有强壮的胸部肌肉来上下拉动翅膀。羽毛在飞行中很重要。羽毛有三种：羽绒、体羽和飞羽。当然，它们的翅膀是它们能飞的重要原因 。可知第四段主要解释了鸟类能够飞行的原因，故选B。
三、C
There is hot discussion about bullet screen (弹幕), which has become a special way of social communication. It can bring the sense of belonging while watching the plays.
Recently, TV plays of the "Four Great Classics" made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and that has got wide attention. "Classics+bullet screen" has become the most - watched form. Young people enjoy classics in a more lively and light way.
How to treat the popularity of classics in bullet screen It should be said that the wonderful stories and great performances have made CCTV's TV plays of the "Four Great Classics" loved by people all the time.
On the screen, there are "fans of the ‘Four Great Classics'" explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. Some people say watching TV plays of the "Four Great Classics" with bullet screen offers a feeling of reviewing childhood with thousands of people. Others say while seeing the plays with bullet screen, not only the story itself is wonderful, but also the joy of many people watching the programs in groups is great.
Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different. The communication form is another improvement of the classics with the help of technology and creativity.
In a wider view, communication forms are also bringing new energy into the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the contents and forms are much richer, and users can communicate quickly in real time. The new way of communication makes the classics spread widely, and also makes the culture pass from the screen to the heart.
11．When watching TV plays with bullet screen, you can ________.
A．be easier to feel tired B．turn the bullet screen off
C．communicate with others D．talk with others face to face
12．Which of the following word can best describe the "classics+bullet screen" form
A．Strange. B．Popular. C．Necessary. D．Important.
13．What can fans of the "Four Great Classics" do on the screen
A．They can tell their own stories about their childhood.
B．They can make friends with thousands of people.
C．They can play an important role in the program.
D．They can share the knowledge of the works.
14．What does the underlined word "relished" probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Enjoyed. B．Studied. C．Forgotten. D．Changed.
15．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The History of Bullet Screen.
B．Chinese "Four Great Classics".
C．Why Classics Are Loved by People.
D．Bullet Screen: a New Way of Watching.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了弹幕作为一种新型社交交流方式，尤其是在观看"四大名著"电视剧时的流行现象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
11．细节理解题。根据On the screen, there are ‘fans of the ‘Four Great Classics'' explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. 屏幕上，"四大名著"的粉丝们在解释这部作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色，或者分享他们对这部作品的看法。 可知观看带有弹幕的电视剧时，你可以与他人交流，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据‘Classics+bullet screen' has become the most - watched form. "经典+弹幕"已成为最受关注的形式。 可知"经典+弹幕"形式非常受欢迎，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据On the screen, there are ‘fans of the ‘Four Great Classics'' explaining the knowledge of the work, discussing the roles in the play, or sharing their ideas about the work. 屏幕上，"四大名著"的粉丝们在解释这部作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色，或者分享他们对这部作品的看法。 可知"四大名著"的粉丝可以在屏幕上分享作品的知识，故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据Classics have always been relished by people, people like it so much and the ways of watching TV plays in different times are different. 经典一直被人们……，人们喜欢它，在不同的时代看电视剧的方式是不同的。 可知"relished"意为"喜欢"，故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论弹幕作为一种新型观看方式，所以本文的标题可以是： 弹幕：一种新的观看方式。 故选D。
四、D
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
16．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. D．Helpful.
17．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. D．No one.
18．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to.
C．Stick to. D．Start with.
19．How did Mr. Black feel after David took out his rubbish
A．He was very angry. B．He felt a little silly.
C．He was very happy. D．He didn't care.
20．What did Mr. Black realize finally
A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
D．He should forgive all his neighbors and the noise they made.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mr. Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr. Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会 了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
16．推理判断题。通读第一段 There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. 有一个非常小气的人，名叫布莱克先生，他住在一栋公寓楼的六楼。他对邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当。 可知，布莱克先生对他的邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当，因此可以推断他是一个不友好的人。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据In its place, he found a note from David. ‘Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.' 在原来的地方，他发现了一张大卫写的便条。"早上好，布莱克先生。我看到你的垃圾在这里，因为我正要出去，所以帮你拿走了。我不想让你跑一趟。祝你今天愉快，大卫。" 可知，大卫帮布莱克先生把垃圾拿走了。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. 然而，布莱克先生决定……这一善举。他开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况。 可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。因此划线词意为"忽视"，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. 然而，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意的举动。他开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况。 可知，大卫把垃圾拿走后，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意的举动，并开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况，因此他是不在意大卫的善意举动的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.可知，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
五、A
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 21． to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 22． space. Everything was magical. How 23． David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 24． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 25． he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need leave the earth," he said.
21．A．went B．paid C．joined D．invited
22．A．on B．in C．for D．over
23．A．surprising B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．excited
24．A．or B．but C．and D．though
25．A．why B．when C．where D．if
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
21．句意：他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。went去；paid支付；joined加入；invited邀请。根据At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. 七岁时，大卫第一次参加了宇航员训练。 可知，应该是他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。故选A。
22．句意：他们尝到了太空旅行的滋味。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；over在……上空。in space在太空中，固定用法。故选B。
23．句意：David是多么激动啊！surprising惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的。根据上文Everything was magical.可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选D。
24．句意：那里有很多有趣的培训项目，并且他都很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据It had a lot of fun training programs,…he enjoyed all of them可知，"那里有很多有趣的培训项目"和"他都很喜欢"是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
25．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；if如果。根据I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, 在太空营我感觉自己像个真正的宇航员 ，可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
六、B
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 26． is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 27． life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 28． that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 29． researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 30． quality for a scientist. Another 31． is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 32． by other scientists. But when things don't go 33． as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 34． a new idea.
Few are born to be a 35． . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
26．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
27．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
28．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
29．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental
30．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
31．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
32．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned
33．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
34．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
35．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
26．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据"Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging."和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
27．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据"She studies brain diseases that come along with aging."可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
28．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据"Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little."可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
29．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据"she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous...researcher"和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
30．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据"Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist."可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
31．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据"Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything."和"Another...is that she is a creative thinker."可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
32．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据"Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists."可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
33．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据"But when things don't go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment."可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
34．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据"She says mistakes may...a new idea."可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
35．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据"Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role."和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
七、第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom.　36． 　 (with) it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess　37． 　 it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people　38． 　 (clean) their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's　39． 　 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went　40． 　, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to　41． 　 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It　42． 　 (sound) fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found　43． 　 (it) way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,　44． 　 it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of　45． 　 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】36．Without；37．what；38．cleaned；39．earliest；40．by；41．hundreds；42．sounds；43．its；44．but；45．brushing
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了牙刷的历史及其发展过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。根据 we might have tooth problems 和后面Yes, it's the toothbrush. 是的，是牙刷。 可知，句子表达没有牙刷会导致牙齿问题，without没有，介词。故填Without。
37．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，根据后面后面Yes, it's the toothbrush. 是的，是牙刷。可知，此处是问它是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
38．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。由before toothbrushes appeared可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，clean清洁，动词，过去式为cleaned。故填cleaned。
39．句意：它可能是世界上最早形式的牙刷。the world's提示此处用最高级，early早期的，形容词，最高级是earliest，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填earliest。
40．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。as time went by是固定搭配，随着时间的流逝。故填by。
41．句意：想象一下你回到几百年前并舒适地刷牙。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，单词后面要加s ，hundreds of数百的，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
42．句意：这听起来很棒，不是吗？sound听起来，感官动词，此句为反意疑问句，根据后面的疑问句 doesn't it 可知，陈述部分用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。
43．句意：大约在 15 世纪，中国的牙刷进入了欧洲。find one's way into进入，固定搭配，it它，代词主格或宾格，这里用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
44．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。前后句是转折关系，用but（但是）连接。故填but。
45．句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。of是介词，后接动名词，brush刷牙，动词，动名词是brushing。故填brushing。
八、第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Each person should have his or her own exercise routine. Each person is different. Their levels of physical fitness are not the same. They may not like to do the same exercises.
Your exercise routine should help you reach your own goals. As you plan your routine, remember this. Each exercise routine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. You should warm up for 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) your muscles (肌肉) is one way to warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity of your heart and lungs and warm your muscles so that they stretch more easily. One such warm-up would be to walk on a treadmill for 10 seconds, gradually increasing your speed.
The second part of your routine is doing the exercises you selected. Your exercise might include jogging, riding a bicycle, doing gymnastics or playing ball. Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.
The third part of the routine is cooling down. These exercises slow your heart and lower your body temperature. Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. Stretching certain muscles is also a good idea during your cool-down.
Plan an Exercise Routine
Parts Goals Examples Time
Warm-up 　46． 　 Stretching muscle. 　47． 　
Doing exercises Build up body. Jogging, cycling, gymnastics or ball games. 20—30 minutes at least　48． 　 /week.
　49． 　 Slow heart and lower body temperature. 　50． 　 or stretching muscle. 5—10 minutes.
【答案】46．Get body ready；47．5—10 minutes；48．3 times；49．Cool-down；50．Walking slowly
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是锻炼日常规划。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
46．根据The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get your body ready for physical activity. 第一部分是热身。这些锻炼让你的身体为体育活动做好准备。 可知，热身的目的是使身体准备好。故填Get body ready。
47．根据You should warm up for 5-10 minutes.可知，你应该热身5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes。
48．根据Recall that this exercise should be done for 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week. 回想一下，这个练习应该每周至少做3次，每次20-30分钟。 可知，做锻炼的频率应该是每周3次。故填3 times。
49．根据The third part of the routine is cooling down. 第三步是降温。 可知，锻炼日常规划的第三部分是降温。故填Cool-down或Cooling down。
50．根据Walking slowly for 5—10 minutes is a good way to cool down. 可知，慢走5—10分钟是降温的好方式。故填Walking slowly。
九、第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
51．假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括：
（1）共读意愿；
（2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）；
（3）共读计划。
要求：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Ethan,
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Ethan,
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I would be delighted to be a partner with you. I have a strong passion for ancient Chinese poetry and have spent considerable time studying their meanings and contexts. Additionally, I am good at both English and Chinese, which can help us communicate with each other well. As for our reading plan, I suggest we meet twice a week in the library to discuss and interpret poems together.
This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下内容提示，用英文给在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到困难，想通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴的学校交换生 Ethan 写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如be delighted to很高兴， have difficulty in在……有困难， spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，等等，及句型结构，如 I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. （that引导宾语从句），This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.（not only...but also...句型），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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